Civic Intelligence

Echo Publishing Inc.

990 • Fiscal year 2023 • EIN 93-3556557

Jun 01, 2023 to Dec 31, 2023 • Filed on Nov 17, 2025

PO Box 192Mears, MI 49436

(231) 301-8149

Siviq Scores

Precomputed percentiles for this filing year versus similar nonprofits in the same peer cohort.

Liabilities / Assets

99th percentile

22.03x

Higher debt load relative to assets than 99% of similar nonprofits.

2023 filings • 501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2023

Liabilities / Revenue

93rd percentile

0.48x

Higher debt load relative to revenue than 93% of similar nonprofits.

2023 filings • 501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2023

Net Margin

11th percentile

-45%

Higher net margin than 11% of similar nonprofits.

2023 filings • 501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2023

Top Officer Pay

Score unavailable

No value available

This filing does not contain officer compensation rows.

Source year 2023

Asset Growth

Score unavailable

No value available

No earlier valid filing was available within the previous three public years.

Source year 2023

Revenue Growth

Score unavailable

No value available

No earlier valid filing was available within the previous three public years.

Source year 2023

Assets

$3,927

No earlier filing loaded for comparison.

Net Assets

-$82,579

No earlier filing loaded for comparison.

Liabilities

$86,506

No earlier filing loaded for comparison.

Revenue

$181,915

No earlier filing loaded for comparison.

Expenses

$264,494

No earlier filing loaded for comparison.

Net Income

-$82,579

No earlier filing loaded for comparison.

Historical Trend

Balance Sheet Trend

The highlighted filing sits inside the broader history for assets, liabilities, and net assets.

$200K$100K$0-$100K-$200KAssets 2023: $3,927Liabilities 2023: $86,506Net Assets 2023: -$82,5792023Assets 2024: $57,427Liabilities 2024: $191,520Net Assets 2024: -$134,0932024

Highlighted filing

2023

Assets$3,927
Liabilities$86,506
Net Assets-$82,579

Operations Trend

Revenue, expenses, and net income across loaded years, with this filing highlighted.

$600K$400K$200K$0-$200KRevenue 2023: $181,915Expenses 2023: $264,494Net Income 2023: -$82,5792023Revenue 2024: $439,510Expenses 2024: $491,024Net Income 2024: -$51,5142024

Highlighted filing

2023

Revenue$181,915
Expenses$264,494
Net Income-$82,579
Jump To
Filing Snapshot
Filing Period
Jun 1, 2023 to Dec 31, 2023
Signed
Nov 17, 2025
Return Version
2023v6.0
Gross Receipts
$181,915
Mission and Program Overview

Mission

Echo publishing inc., (epi) mission is to serve the residents and visitors of oceana and northern muskegon counties by providing weekly news and information; giving readers the opportunity to be more informed and more involved in their communities.

Balance Sheet Detail
LineBeginningEndChange
Assets
Loans From Officers Directors-$80,904-
Accounts Receivable-$3,436-
Cash and Non-Interest-Bearing Accounts-$491-
Total Assets$0$3,927▲ $3,927
Liabilities
Other Liabilities-$5,602-
Total Liabilities$0$86,506▲ $86,506
Net Assets / Fund Balance
Net Assets Without Donor Restrictions-$-82,579-
Total Net Assets Fund Balance$0$-82,579▼ $82,579
Total Liabilities and Net Assets / Fund Balance$0$3,927▲ $3,927
Compensation and Service Providers

Employees

NameTitleFull / Part TimeBaseTotal
Amanda DodgeVice PresideFT$32,365$32,365
Janet ThomasTreasurer -PT$29,876$29,876
Andrian RobertsMemberFT$7,200$7,200
Sharon HallackSecretaryPT$6,484$6,484

Board Members and Trustees

NameTitle
Paul EricksonPresident
Banks DishmanMember
Connie VanderzandenTreasurer -
Revenue and Support

Revenue Composition

Contributions and Grants
$3,247
Program Service Revenue
$178,668
Investment Income
$0
Other Revenue
$0
All Other Contributions
$3,247
Change in Net Assets
$-82,579
Expenses and Functional Allocation

Major Expense Lines

Line ItemAmount
Other Expenses$156,750
Salaries, Compensation, and Employee Benefits$107,744
Grants and Similar Amounts Paid$0
Professional Fundraising Fees$0
Total Fundraising Expense$0

Functional Expense Allocation

Line ItemProgramManagementFundraisingTotal
Office Expenses$137,479--$137,479
Current Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees$49,350$26,574-$75,924
Other Salaries and Wages$20,683$11,137-$31,820
Other Expenses$9,673$4,390-$4,390
Total Functional Expenses$217,185$47,309$0$264,494
Fundraising, Events, and Gaming
Fundraising activities
No
Gaming activities
No
Professional fundraiser used
No

Fundraising and Gaming Totals

Line ItemAmount
Professional Fundraising Fees$0
Political and Lobbying Activity
Political campaign activity
No
Lobbying activity
No
Subject to proxy tax
No
Insider Transactions and Loans

Loans and Receivables

Line ItemBeginningEndChange
Loans from Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees-$80,904-
Debt and Bond Financing

Other Reported Liabilities

LiabilityAmount
Customer Credits$5,602
Governance and Compliance

Governance Checklist

Compiled or reviewed by an accountant
No
Business relationship with 35% controlled entity
No
Business relationship with family members
No
Business relationship with organization members
No
Material changes to governing documents
No
Compensation from other sources disclosed
No
CEO compensation reviewed
No
Other officer compensation reviewed
No
Conflict-of-interest policy
No
Audited financial statements prepared
No
Key decisions subject to board approval
No
Management duties delegated
No

Governance Explanations

Form 990, Page 6, Part VI, Line 11B

The treasurer reviews a draft of the form 990 and communicates significant issues with the full board.

Form 990, Page 6, Part VI, Line 19

Available for reviewing upon request from the organization. Also available on the guidestar website.

Filing and Contact Details

Filer

Filer Name
Echo Publishing
EIN
93-3556557
Phone
2313018149
Address
PO BOX 192, MEARS, MI 49436
Doing Business As
The Oceana Echo

Signing Officer

Name
Connie Vanderzanden
Title
Treasurer - 2024
Phone
2313018149
Signed
2025-11-17
Discuss with paid preparer
Yes

Organization Details

Principal Officer
Paul Erickson
Formed
2023
Legal Domicile
Mi
Voting Board Members
6
Independent Board Members
6
Employees
0
Volunteers
5

Preparer

Firm
Brickley Delong Pc
Address
PO BOX 999, MUSKEGON, MI 49443-0999
Preparer
Eric P Vandop CPA
Phone
2317265800
Supplemental Narrative

Additional Explanations

FORM 990 - ORGANIZATION'S MISSION

Echo publishing inc., (epi) mission is to serve the residents and visitors of oceana and northern muskegon counties by providing weekly news and information; giving readers the opportunity to be more informed and more involved in their communities.

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This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.

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IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt1THE TREASURER REVIEWS A DRAFT OF THE FORM 990 AND COMMUNICATES SIGNIFICANT ISSUES WITH THE FULL BOARD.
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