Liabilities / Assets
38th percentile
Higher debt load relative to assets than 38% of similar nonprofits.
EIN 93-1162366 • 501(c)3 • Portland, OR
Profile
The mission of the death with dignity national center is to improve end-of-life care by expanding options for those who are dying and confronting injustices in the health care system.
Precomputed percentiles relative to similar nonprofits. These scores are descriptive rather than judgmental.
Liabilities / Assets
38th percentile
Higher debt load relative to assets than 38% of similar nonprofits.
Liabilities / Revenue
52nd percentile
Higher debt load relative to revenue than 52% of similar nonprofits.
Net Margin
9th percentile
Higher net margin than 9% of similar nonprofits.
Top Officer Pay
Score unavailable
No filing with officer rows is available for this organization yet.
Asset Growth
18th percentile
Faster asset growth than 18% of similar nonprofits.
Revenue Growth
31st percentile
Faster revenue growth than 31% of similar nonprofits.
Assets
Down$3,928,098
Down $306,208 (-7.2%) from 2024
Liabilities
Down$85,511
Down $31,695 (-27%) from 2024
Net Assets
Down$3,842,587
Down $274,513 (-6.7%) from 2024
Revenue
Down$989,119
Down $23,748 (-2.3%) from 2024
Expenses
Down$1,366,279
Down $24,109 (-1.7%) from 2024
Net Income
Up-$377,160
Up $361 (+0.1%) from 2024
Most recent year
2025 • Form 990Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.
The mission of the death with dignity national center is to promote death with dignity laws based on our model legislation, the oregon death with dignity act, both to provide an option for dying individuals and to stimulate nationwide improvements in end-of-life care.
The mission of the death with dignity national center is to improve end-of-life care by expanding options for those who are dying and confronting injustices in the health care system.
| Line | Beginning | End | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | |||
| Investments in Publicly Traded Securities | $3,677,327 | $2,942,663 | ▼ $734,664 |
| Savings and Temporary Cash Investments | $10,517 | $375,834 | ▲ $365,317 |
| Cash and Non-Interest-Bearing Accounts | $401,585 | $365,809 | ▼ $35,776 |
| Investments Other Securities | - | $116,675 | - |
| Pledges and Grants Receivable | $0 | $40,818 | ▲ $40,818 |
| Prepaid Expenses and Deferred Charges | $2,892 | $2,993 | ▲ $101 |
| Land, Buildings, and Equipment, Net | $0 | $0 | → $0 |
| Total Assets | $4,234,306 | $3,928,098 | ▼ $306,208 |
| Other Assets Total | $141,985 | $83,306 | ▼ $58,679 |
| Liabilities | |||
| Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses | $44,068 | $45,046 | ▲ $978 |
| Other Liabilities | $73,138 | $40,465 | ▼ $32,673 |
| Total Liabilities | $117,206 | $85,511 | ▼ $31,695 |
| Net Assets / Fund Balance | |||
| Net Assets Without Donor Restrictions | $4,117,100 | $3,842,587 | ▼ $274,513 |
| Total Net Assets Fund Balance | $4,117,100 | $3,842,587 | ▼ $274,513 |
| Total Liabilities and Net Assets / Fund Balance | $4,234,306 | $3,928,098 | ▼ $306,208 |
| Asset | Book Value | Depreciation | Basis |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other Land Buildings | $0 | $62,974 | $62,974 |
| Equipment | $0 | $33,386 | $33,386 |
| Leasehold Improvements | $0 | $4,546 | $4,546 |
| Period | Beginning | Contrib. | Gain/Loss | Other Uses | End |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | $109,775 | - | ▲ $7,940 | - | $116,675 |
| 2023 | $98,878 | - | ▲ $11,842 | - | $109,775 |
| 2022 | $103,976 | - | ▼ $4,233 | - | $98,878 |
| 2021 | $91,910 | - | ▲ $12,930 | - | $103,976 |
| 2020 | $67,780 | - | ▲ $24,901 | - | $91,910 |
| Name | Title | Full / Part Time | Base | Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peg Sandeen | Chief Executive Officer | FT | $174,835 | $18,933 | $193,768 |
| Elia Lawatsch | Managing Director | FT | $128,928 | $16,629 | $145,557 |
| Gris Reyes | Development Director | FT | $115,532 | $13,721 | $129,253 |
| Elaine Fong | Board Member (through 12/2024) | - | $44,000 | - | $44,000 |
| Name | Title |
|---|---|
| Lisa Vigil Schattinger | President |
| Carol Pratt | Vice President |
| George Eighmey | Board Member |
| Gil Tenzer | Board Member |
| Midge Levy | Board Member |
| Eli Stutsman | Secretary |
| Max Roman | Treasurer |
| Contractor | Services | Location | Compensation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Geer Strategies | Strategic Communications Consulting | 123 7TH AVENUE 219, Brooklyn, NY 11215 | $107,050 |
| Line Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Salaries, Compensation, and Employee Benefits | $719,361 |
| Other Expenses | $620,929 |
| Total Fundraising Expense | $221,122 |
| Grants and Similar Amounts Paid | $22,100 |
| Professional Fundraising Fees | $3,889 |
| Line Item | Program | Management | Fundraising | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other Salaries and Wages | $197,230 | $38,138 | $95,933 | $331,301 |
| Current Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees | $206,525 | $20,004 | $50,318 | $276,847 |
| Fees for Services Lobbying | $205,000 | - | - | $205,000 |
| Fees for Services Other | $187,691 | - | - | $187,691 |
| Office Expenses | $36,298 | $27,712 | $12,535 | $76,545 |
| Fees for Services Accounting | $37,839 | $6,014 | $15,693 | $59,546 |
| Payroll Taxes | $34,275 | $5,539 | $13,934 | $53,748 |
| Other Employee Benefits | $32,620 | $5,272 | $13,261 | $51,153 |
| Occupancy | $18,329 | $3,735 | $7,316 | $29,380 |
| Grants to Domestic Individuals | $22,100 | - | - | $22,100 |
| Information Technology | $5,300 | $12,888 | - | $18,188 |
| Travel | $518 | $3,951 | $6,246 | $10,715 |
| Conferences and Meetings | - | $10,524 | - | $10,524 |
| Fees for Service Investment Mgmnt Fees | - | $9,659 | - | $9,659 |
| Insurance | $870 | $7,196 | $361 | $8,427 |
| Pension Plan Contributions | $4,025 | $651 | $1,636 | $6,312 |
| Fees for Services Professional Fundraising | - | - | $3,889 | $3,889 |
| Advertising | $3,050 | - | - | $3,050 |
| Fees for Services Legal | - | $2,204 | - | $2,204 |
| Total Functional Expenses | $991,670 | $153,487 | $221,122 | $1,366,279 |
| Line Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Professional Fundraising Fees | $3,889 |
| Interested Party | Relationship | Description | Shared Revenue | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elaine Fong | Board Member | Services -board Member Provided Consulting Services as an Independent Contractor and Was Subsequently Hired as an Employee Effective January 1, 2025. Upon Hire, She Abstained From Being a Voting Board Member Through the End of Her Board Term on March 31, 2025. | No | $44,000 |
| Liability | Amount |
|---|---|
| Lease Liability | $40,465 |
“The draft form 990 is provided to the executive committee of the board, and any other board member requesting review. Upon review and approval, the ceo signs and submits the 990 information return.”
“Annually, board members are asked to submit a completed conflict of interest form to the ceo who reviews whether conflicts exist. If there are any conflicts identified by board members, the managing member notifies the board president. The board president will then review the managing member's identified conflicts.”
“The board of directors determines chief executive officer's salary based on a performance review, education, and experience, and comparisons to non-profit salaries using various data sources.”
“The organization makes its governing documents, conflict of interest policy, and financial statements available upon request.”
“Communication consultant: program service expenses 69,891. Management and general expenses 0. Fundraising expenses 0. Total expenses 69,891. Strategy consultant: program service expenses 64,500. Management and general expenses 0. Fundraising expenses 0. Total expenses 64,500. Research: program service expenses 51,300. Management and general expenses 0. Fundraising expenses 0. Total expenses 51,300. Graphic design consultant: program service expenses 2,000. Management and general expenses 0. Fundraising expenses 0. Total expenses 2,000.”
“The audit oversight and independent accountant selection process has not changed from the prior year.”
“To create a fund for future unexpected legal challenges.”
“The organization follows the provision of fasb asc topic 740 accounting for uncertainty in income taxes. Management has evaluated the organization's tax positions and concluded that there are no uncertain tax positions that require adjustment to the financial statements to comply with provisions of this topic.”
This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.
| Path | # | Value |
|---|---|---|
| IRS990/AccountantCompileOrReviewInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 44068 |
| IRS990/AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 45046 |
| IRS990/ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ActivityOrMissionDesc | 0 | THE MISSION OF THE DEATH WITH DIGNITY NATIONAL CENTER IS TO IMPROVE END-OF-LIFE CARE BY EXPANDING OPTIONS FOR THOSE WHO ARE DYING AND CONFRONTING INJUSTICES IN THE HEALTH CARE SYSTEM. |
| IRS990/AdvertisingGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 3050 |
| IRS990/AdvertisingGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 3050 |
| IRS990/AllOtherContributionsAmt | 0 | 886443 |
| IRS990/AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/AuditCommitteeInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt | 0 | PEG SANDEEN |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/PhoneNum | 0 | 5032284415 |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt | 0 | PO BOX 2009 |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/CityNm | 0 | PORTLAND |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd | 0 | OR |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/ZIPCd | 0 | 97208 |
| IRS990/BusinessRlnWith35CtrlEntInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/CashNonInterestBearingGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 401585 |
| IRS990/CashNonInterestBearingGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 365809 |
| IRS990/ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/CollectionsOfArtInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/FundraisingAmt | 0 | 50318 |
| IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 20004 |
| IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 206525 |
| IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 276847 |
| IRS990/CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CompensationProcessCEOInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/CompensationProcessOtherInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/ConferencesMeetingsGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 10524 |
| IRS990/ConferencesMeetingsGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 10524 |
| IRS990/ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/ConservationEasementsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/CompensationAmt | 0 | 107050 |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt | 0 | 123 7TH AVENUE 219 |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/CityNm | 0 | BROOKLYN |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd | 0 | NY |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/ZIPCd | 0 | 11215 |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorName/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt | 0 | GEER STRATEGIES |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ServicesDesc | 0 | STRATEGIC COMMUNICATIONS CONSULTING |
| IRS990/CreditCounselingInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CYContributionsGrantsAmt | 0 | 886443 |
| IRS990/CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt | 0 | 22100 |
| IRS990/CYInvestmentIncomeAmt | 0 | 102676 |
| IRS990/CYOtherExpensesAmt | 0 | 620929 |
| IRS990/CYOtherRevenueAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt | 0 | -377160 |
| IRS990/CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt | 0 | 719361 |
| IRS990/CYTotalExpensesAmt | 0 | 1366279 |
| IRS990/CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt | 0 | 221122 |
| IRS990/CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt | 0 | 3889 |
| IRS990/CYTotalRevenueAmt | 0 | 989119 |
| IRS990/DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DeductibleArtContributionInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DeductibleNonCashContriInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Desc | 0 | DEATH WITH DIGNITY ADVOCATED FOR EXPANDING END-OF-LIFE OPTIONS AND IMPROVING END-OF-LIFE CARE THROUGH POLICY ANALYSIS, STATEWIDE CAMPAIGNS, GRANTMAKING, AND STORYTELLING. THROUGH OUR WEBSITE, NEWSLETTER, MATERIALS, EVENTS, AND CONFERENCES, WE PROVIDED RESOURCES AND PROMOTED AWARENESS OF DEATH WITH DIGNITY LAWS, AND THE RIGHT TO DIGNITY AND SELF-DETERMINATION AT THE END OF LIFE THAT THOSE LAWS PROVIDE. OUR PATIENT AND FAMILY STORIES AND EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES REACHED AND EDUCATED THOUSANDS OF INDIVIDUALS. OVER 1,400 PATIENT INQUIRIES WERE HANDLED BY OUR SOCIAL WORK TEAM. |
| IRS990/DescribedInSection501c3Ind | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/DisregardedEntityInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DocumentRetentionPolicyInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/DonorAdvisedFundInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DonorRstrOrQuasiEndowmentsInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/ElectionOfBoardMembersInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/EmployeeCnt | 0 | 8 |
| IRS990/EmploymentTaxReturnsFiledInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ExpenseAmt | 0 | 991670 |
| IRS990/FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesAccountingGrp/FundraisingAmt | 0 | 15693 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesAccountingGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 6014 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesAccountingGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 37839 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesAccountingGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 59546 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesLegalGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 2204 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesLegalGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 2204 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesLobbyingGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 205000 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesLobbyingGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 205000 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 187691 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 187691 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesProfFundraising/FundraisingAmt | 0 | 3889 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesProfFundraising/TotalAmt | 0 | 3889 |
| IRS990/FeesForSrvcInvstMgmntFeesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 9659 |
| IRS990/FeesForSrvcInvstMgmntFeesGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 9659 |
| IRS990/ForeignActivitiesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ForeignFinancialAccountInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ForeignOfficeInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form8282PropertyDisposedOfInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | 0 | 2.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | 1 | 1.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | 2 | 1.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | 3 | 1.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | 4 | 1.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | 5 | 1.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | 6 | 1.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | 7 | 1.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | 8 | 2.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | 9 | 2.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | 10 | 2.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 0 | 2.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 1 | 1.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 2 | 1.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 3 | 1.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 4 | 1.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 5 | 1.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 6 | 1.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 7 | 1.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 8 | 38.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 9 | 38.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 10 | 38.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd | 1 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 1 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 2 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 3 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 4 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 5 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 6 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 7 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd | 1 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd | 2 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd | 3 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd | 4 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd | 5 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 3 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 4 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 5 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 6 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 7 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 8 | 18933 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 9 | 16629 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 10 | 13721 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 0 | LISA VIGIL SCHATTINGER |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 1 | CAROL PRATT |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 2 | MAX ROMAN |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 3 | ELI STUTSMAN |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 4 | GEORGE EIGHMEY |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 5 | ELAINE FONG |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 6 | GIL TENZER |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 7 | MIDGE LEVY |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 8 | PEG SANDEEN |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 9 | ELIA LAWATSCH |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 10 | GRIS REYES |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 3 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 4 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 5 | 44000 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 6 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 7 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 8 | 174835 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 9 | 128928 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 10 | 115532 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 3 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 4 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 5 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 6 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 7 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 8 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 9 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 10 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 0 | PRESIDENT |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 1 | VICE PRESIDENT |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 2 | TREASURER |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 3 | SECRETARY |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 4 | BOARD MEMBER |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 5 | BOARD MEMBER (THROUGH 12/2024) |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 6 | BOARD MEMBER |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 7 | BOARD MEMBER |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 8 | CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 9 | MANAGING DIRECTOR |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 10 | DEVELOPMENT DIRECTOR |
| IRS990/Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/FormationYr | 0 | 1994 |
| IRS990/FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/FSAuditedBasisGrp/ConsolidatedBasisFinclStmtInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/FSAuditedInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/FundraisingActivitiesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GainOrLossGrp/SecuritiesAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GamingActivitiesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt | 0 | 7 |
| IRS990/GrantAmt | 0 | 22100 |
| IRS990/GrantsToDomesticIndividualsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 22100 |
| IRS990/GrantsToDomesticIndividualsGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 22100 |
| IRS990/GrantsToIndividualsInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/GrantsToOrganizationsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GrantToRelatedPersonInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GrossAmountSalesAssetsGrp/SecuritiesAmt | 0 | 1014540 |
| IRS990/GrossReceiptsAmt | 0 | 2003659 |
| IRS990/GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/IndependentVotingMemberCnt | 0 | 7 |
| IRS990/IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt | 0 | 3 |
| IRS990/IndoorTanningServicesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartIXInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartXIIInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/InformationTechnologyGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 12888 |
| IRS990/InformationTechnologyGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 5300 |
| IRS990/InformationTechnologyGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 18188 |
| IRS990/InsuranceGrp/FundraisingAmt | 0 | 361 |
| IRS990/InsuranceGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 7196 |
| IRS990/InsuranceGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 870 |
| IRS990/InsuranceGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 8427 |
| IRS990/InvestmentIncomeGrp/ExclusionAmt | 0 | 102676 |
| IRS990/InvestmentIncomeGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt | 0 | 102676 |
| IRS990/InvestmentInJointVentureInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/InvestmentsOtherSecuritiesGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 116675 |
| IRS990/InvestmentsPubTradedSecGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 3677327 |
| IRS990/InvestmentsPubTradedSecGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 2942663 |
| IRS990/IRPDocumentCnt | 0 | 19 |
| IRS990/IRPDocumentW2GCnt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/LandBldgEquipAccumDeprecAmt | 0 | 100906 |
| IRS990/LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/LandBldgEquipCostOrOtherBssAmt | 0 | 100906 |
| IRS990/LegalDomicileStateCd | 0 | OR |
| IRS990/LessCostOthBasisSalesExpnssGrp/SecuritiesAmt | 0 | 1014540 |
| IRS990/LoanOutstandingInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/LobbyingActivitiesInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/LocalChaptersInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/MembersOrStockholdersInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/MinutesOfCommitteesInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/MissionDesc | 0 | THE MISSION OF THE DEATH WITH DIGNITY NATIONAL CENTER IS TO IMPROVE END-OF-LIFE CARE BY EXPANDING OPTIONS FOR THOSE WHO ARE DYING AND CONFRONTING INJUSTICES IN THE HEALTH CARE SYSTEM. |
| IRS990/MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/MoreThan5000KToOrgInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt | 0 | 4117100 |
| IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt | 0 | 3842587 |
| IRS990/NetUnrelatedBusTxblIncmAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NetUnrlzdGainsLossesInvstAmt | 0 | 102647 |
| IRS990/NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 4117100 |
| IRS990/NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 3842587 |
| IRS990/NoncashContributionsAmt | 0 | 12684 |
| IRS990/NondeductibleContributionsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/OccupancyGrp/FundraisingAmt | 0 | 7316 |
| IRS990/OccupancyGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 3735 |
| IRS990/OccupancyGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 18329 |
| IRS990/OccupancyGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 29380 |
| IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/FundraisingAmt | 0 | 12535 |
| IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 27712 |
| IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 36298 |
| IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 76545 |
| IRS990/OfficerMailingAddressInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/OperateHospitalInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Organization501c3Ind | 0 | X |
| IRS990/OrganizationFollowsFASB117Ind | 0 | X |
| IRS990/OtherAssetsTotalGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 141985 |
| IRS990/OtherAssetsTotalGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 83306 |
| IRS990/OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp/FundraisingAmt | 0 | 13261 |
| IRS990/OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 5272 |
| IRS990/OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 32620 |
| IRS990/OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 51153 |
| IRS990/OtherLiabilitiesGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 73138 |
| IRS990/OtherLiabilitiesGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 40465 |
| IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp/FundraisingAmt | 0 | 95933 |
| IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 38138 |
| IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 197230 |
| IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 331301 |
| IRS990/OtherWebsiteInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/OwnWebsiteInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/PartialLiquidationInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PayrollTaxesGrp/FundraisingAmt | 0 | 13934 |
| IRS990/PayrollTaxesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 5539 |
| IRS990/PayrollTaxesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 34275 |
| IRS990/PayrollTaxesGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 53748 |
| IRS990/PensionPlanContributionsGrp/FundraisingAmt | 0 | 1636 |
| IRS990/PensionPlanContributionsGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 651 |
| IRS990/PensionPlanContributionsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 4025 |
| IRS990/PensionPlanContributionsGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 6312 |
| IRS990/PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 40818 |
| IRS990/PoliticalCampaignActyInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 2892 |
| IRS990/PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 2993 |
| IRS990/PrincipalOfficerNm | 0 | PEG SANDEEN |
| IRS990/ProfessionalFundraisingInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PYContributionsGrantsAmt | 0 | 912997 |
| IRS990/PYExcessBenefitTransInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt | 0 | 20350 |
| IRS990/PYInvestmentIncomeAmt | 0 | 99870 |
| IRS990/PYOtherExpensesAmt | 0 | 589036 |
| IRS990/PYOtherRevenueAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PYProgramServiceRevenueAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt | 0 | -377521 |
| IRS990/PYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt | 0 | 781002 |
| IRS990/PYTotalExpensesAmt | 0 | 1390388 |
| IRS990/PYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PYTotalRevenueAmt | 0 | 1012867 |
| IRS990/QuidProQuoContributionsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt | 0 | -377160 |
| IRS990/RegularMonitoringEnfrcInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/RelatedEntityInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/ReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/ReportOtherAssetsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ReportOtherLiabilitiesInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/ReportProgramRelatedInvstInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 10517 |
| IRS990/SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 375834 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt | 0 | 886443 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt | 0 | 912997 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt | 0 | 966689 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt | 0 | 2094303 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt | 0 | 850621 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/TotalAmt | 0 | 5711053 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt | 0 | 102676 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt | 0 | 93558 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt | 0 | 93273 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt | 0 | 63166 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt | 0 | 36398 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp/TotalAmt | 0 | 389071 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GrossReceiptsRltdActivitiesAmt | 0 | 176463 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/OtherIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt | 0 | 23 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/OtherIncome170Grp/TotalAmt | 0 | 23 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/PublicOrganization170Ind | 0 | X |
| IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportCY170Pct | 0 | 0.71730 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportPY170Pct | 0 | 0.74490 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportTotal170Amt | 0 | 4375635 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/SubstantialContributorsTotAmt | 0 | 1335418 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY170Ind | 0 | X |
| IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt | 0 | 886443 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt | 0 | 912997 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt | 0 | 966689 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt | 0 | 2094303 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt | 0 | 850621 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/TotalAmt | 0 | 5711053 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportAmt | 0 | 6100147 |
| IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorBusinessName/BusinessNameLine1 | 0 | RESTRICTED |
| IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorNum | 0 | RESTRICTED |
| IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/AddressLine1 | 0 | RESTRICTED |
| IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/AddressLine2 | 0 | RESTRICTED |
| IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/City | 0 | RESTRICTED |
| IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/State | 0 | RESTRICTED |
| IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/ZIPCode | 0 | RESTRICTED |
| IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/TotalContributionsAmt | 0 | RESTRICTED |
| IRS990/ScheduleBRequiredInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990ScheduleC/AvgGrassrootsNontaxableGrp/CurrentYearAmt | 0 | 52666 |
| IRS990ScheduleC/AvgGrassrootsNontaxableGrp/CurrentYearMinus1Amt | 0 | 53352 |
| IRS990ScheduleC/AvgGrassrootsNontaxableGrp/CurrentYearMinus2Amt | 0 | 60510 |
| IRS990ScheduleC/AvgGrassrootsNontaxableGrp/CurrentYearMinus3Amt | 0 | 53703 |
| IRS990ScheduleC/AvgGrassrootsNontaxableGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 220231 |
| IRS990ScheduleC/AvgLobbyingNontaxableAmountGrp/CurrentYearAmt | 0 | 210662 |
| IRS990ScheduleC/AvgLobbyingNontaxableAmountGrp/CurrentYearMinus1Amt | 0 | 213408 |
| IRS990ScheduleC/AvgLobbyingNontaxableAmountGrp/CurrentYearMinus2Amt | 0 | 242038 |
| IRS990ScheduleC/AvgLobbyingNontaxableAmountGrp/CurrentYearMinus3Amt | 0 | 214811 |
| IRS990ScheduleC/AvgLobbyingNontaxableAmountGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 880919 |
| IRS990ScheduleC/AvgTotalLobbyingExpendGrp/CurrentYearAmt | 0 | 205000 |
| IRS990ScheduleC/AvgTotalLobbyingExpendGrp/CurrentYearMinus1Amt | 0 | 10719 |
| IRS990ScheduleC/AvgTotalLobbyingExpendGrp/CurrentYearMinus2Amt | 0 | 250000 |
| IRS990ScheduleC/AvgTotalLobbyingExpendGrp/CurrentYearMinus3Amt | 0 | 180000 |
| IRS990ScheduleC/AvgTotalLobbyingExpendGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 645719 |
| IRS990ScheduleC/GrassrootsCeilingAmt | 0 | 330347 |
| IRS990ScheduleC/GrassrootsNontaxableGrp/FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt | 0 | 52666 |
| IRS990ScheduleC/LobbyingCeilingAmt | 0 | 1321379 |
| IRS990ScheduleC/LobbyingNontaxableAmountGrp/FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt | 0 | 210662 |
| IRS990ScheduleC/OtherExemptPurposeExpendGrp/FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt | 0 | 1151620 |
| IRS990ScheduleC/TotalDirectLobbyingGrp/FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt | 0 | 205000 |
| IRS990ScheduleC/TotalExemptPurposeExpendGrp/FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt | 0 | 1356620 |
| IRS990ScheduleC/TotalLobbyingExpendGrp/FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt | 0 | 205000 |
| IRS990ScheduleC/TotLbbyExpendMnsLbbyngNonTxGrp/FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleC/TotLbbyngGrassrootMnsNonTxGrp/FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/BoardDesignatedBalanceEOYPct | 0 | 1.00000 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/CYEndwmtFundGrp/AdministrativeExpensesAmt | 0 | 1040 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/CYEndwmtFundGrp/BeginningYearBalanceAmt | 0 | 109775 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/CYEndwmtFundGrp/EndYearBalanceAmt | 0 | 116675 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/CYEndwmtFundGrp/InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt | 0 | 7940 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/CYMinus1YrEndwmtFundGrp/AdministrativeExpensesAmt | 0 | 945 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/CYMinus1YrEndwmtFundGrp/BeginningYearBalanceAmt | 0 | 98878 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/CYMinus1YrEndwmtFundGrp/EndYearBalanceAmt | 0 | 109775 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/CYMinus1YrEndwmtFundGrp/InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt | 0 | 11842 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/CYMinus2YrEndwmtFundGrp/AdministrativeExpensesAmt | 0 | 865 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/CYMinus2YrEndwmtFundGrp/BeginningYearBalanceAmt | 0 | 103976 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/CYMinus2YrEndwmtFundGrp/EndYearBalanceAmt | 0 | 98878 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/CYMinus2YrEndwmtFundGrp/InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt | 0 | -4233 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/CYMinus3YrEndwmtFundGrp/AdministrativeExpensesAmt | 0 | 864 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/CYMinus3YrEndwmtFundGrp/BeginningYearBalanceAmt | 0 | 91910 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/CYMinus3YrEndwmtFundGrp/EndYearBalanceAmt | 0 | 103976 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/CYMinus3YrEndwmtFundGrp/InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt | 0 | 12930 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/CYMinus4YrEndwmtFundGrp/AdministrativeExpensesAmt | 0 | 771 |
No mirrored PDF or thumbnail assets are attached yet.