Civic Intelligence

Pratham International Inc

EIN 92-0761459 • 501(c)3 • Newton, MA

Profile

Pratham International was established to support learning innovations for children and youth in contexts across the globe. The Organization facilitates the adaptation and dissemination of proven, scalable solutions, such as the evidence-based Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) approach, through customized programming and technical assistance suited to local contexts. It also develops educational technology tools and solutions for low-resource settings, focusing on assessment, learner support, and digital content management. Additionally, the organization partners with local institutions and governments to empower youth through skill-building initiatives.

1150 Walnut Street 2nd FloorNewton, MA 02461

www.prathaminternational.org

Siviq Scores

Precomputed percentiles relative to similar nonprofits. These scores are descriptive rather than judgmental.

Liabilities / Assets

32nd percentile

0.01x

Higher debt load relative to assets than 32% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)3 • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Source year 2024

Liabilities / Revenue

31st percentile

0.01x

Higher debt load relative to revenue than 31% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)3 • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Source year 2024

Net Margin

50th percentile

4.3%

Higher net margin than 50% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)3 • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Source year 2024

Top Officer Pay

94th percentile

$279,335

Higher top officer pay than 94% of similar nonprofits.

Top officer pay equals 13.9% of source-year revenue.

501(c)3 • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Source year 2024

Asset Growth

51st percentile

3.8%

Faster asset growth than 51% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)3 • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Annualized from 2023 to 2024

Revenue Growth

7th percentile

-43%

Faster revenue growth than 7% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)3 • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Annualized from 2023 to 2024

Balance Sheet
Liabilities / Assets32nd percentile

Assets

Up

$2,755,932

Up $101,822 (+3.8%) from 2023

Liabilities

Down

$25,502

Down $2,681 (-9.5%) from 2023

Net Assets

Up

$2,730,430

Up $104,503 (+4.0%) from 2023

Operations
Liabilities / Revenue31st percentileNet Margin50th percentile

Revenue

Down

$2,006,741

Down $1,526,824 (-43%) from 2023

Expenses

Up

$1,920,120

Up $982,867 (+105%) from 2023

Net Income

Down

$86,621

Down $2,509,691 (-97%) from 2023

Trend Graphs

Balance Sheet Trend

Asset Growth51st percentile

Grouped bars show assets, liabilities, and net assets across loaded filings.

$3.0M$2.0M$1.0M$0Assets 2023: $2,654,110Liabilities 2023: $28,183Net Assets 2023: $2,625,9272023Assets 2024: $2,755,932Liabilities 2024: $25,502Net Assets 2024: $2,730,4302024

Highlighted filing

2024

Assets$2,755,932
Liabilities$25,502
Net Assets$2,730,430
Open 2024 Filing

Operations Trend

Revenue Growth7th percentile

Revenue, expenses, and net income by year, with the latest filing highlighted.

$4.0M$3.0M$2.0M$1.0M$0Revenue 2023: $3,533,565Expenses 2023: $937,253Net Income 2023: $2,596,3122023Revenue 2024: $2,006,741Expenses 2024: $1,920,120Net Income 2024: $86,6212024

Highlighted filing

2024

Revenue$2,006,741
Expenses$1,920,120
Net Income$86,621
Open 2024 Filing

Filings

Most recent year

2024 • Form 990Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.

Open filing
Assets
$2,755,932
Liabilities
$25,502
Net assets
$2,730,430
Revenue
$2,006,741
Expenses
$1,920,120
Net income
$86,621
Balance SheetOperations
YearAssetsLiabilitiesNet AssetsRevenueExpensesNet Income
2024Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$2.76$0.03$2.73$2.01$1.92$0.09
2023Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$2.65$0.03$2.63$3.53$0.94$2.60
Latest Filing Detail
Jump To
Filing Snapshot
Filing Period
Jan 1, 2024 to Dec 31, 2024
Signed
Mar 17, 2025
Return Version
2024v5.2
Gross Receipts
$2,006,741
Mission and Program Overview

Mission

Pratham International was established to support learning innovations for children and youth in contexts across the globe. The Organization facilitates the adaptation and dissemination of proven, scalable solutions, such as the evidence-based Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) approach, through customized programming and technical assistance suited to local contexts. It also develops educational technology tools and solutions for low-resource settings, focusing on assessment, learner support, and digital content management. Additionally, the organization partners with local institutions and governments to empower youth through skill-building initiatives.

Pratham International was established to support learning innovations for children and youth in contexts across the globe. (Continued on Schedule O)

Balance Sheet Detail
LineBeginningEndChange
Assets
Savings and Temporary Cash Investments$0$1,563,180▲ $1,563,180
Cash and Non-Interest-Bearing Accounts$2,393,181$871,130▼ $1,522,051
Pledges and Grants Receivable$0$226,848▲ $226,848
Prepaid Expenses and Deferred Charges$169,159$0▼ $169,159
Intangible Assets$48,284$58,120▲ $9,836
Accounts Receivable$31,000$24,168▼ $6,832
Other Notes and Loans Receivable, Net$0$0→ $0
Receivable From Disqualified Prsn$0$0→ $0
Receivables From Officers Etc$0$0→ $0
Investments Other Securities$0$0→ $0
Investments Program Related$0$0→ $0
Investments in Publicly Traded Securities$0$0→ $0
Land, Buildings, and Equipment, Net$0$0→ $0
Inventories for Sale or Use$0$0→ $0
Loans From Officers Directors$0$0→ $0
Total Assets$2,654,110$2,755,932▲ $101,822
Other Assets Total$12,486$12,486→ $0
Liabilities
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses$28,183$25,502▼ $2,681
Grants Payable$0$0→ $0
Mortgage Notes Payable Secured by Investment Property$0$0→ $0
Unsecured Notes Loans Payable$0$0→ $0
Other Liabilities$0$0→ $0
Deferred Revenue$0$0→ $0
Escrow Account Liability$0$0→ $0
Tax Exempt Bond Liabilities$0$0→ $0
Total Liabilities$28,183$25,502▼ $2,681
Net Assets / Fund Balance
Net Assets Without Donor Restrictions$2,500,891$2,245,077▼ $255,814
Net Assets With Donor Restrictions$125,036$485,353▲ $360,317
Total Net Assets Fund Balance$2,625,927$2,730,430▲ $104,503
Total Liabilities and Net Assets / Fund Balance$2,654,110$2,755,932▲ $101,822
Compensation and Service Providers
Top Officer Pay94th percentile

Employees

NameTitleFull / Part TimeBaseOtherTotal
Balakrishnan VenkatachalamPresident & COOFT$246,219$33,116$279,335
Pragya DhariwalSecretary & TreasurerFT$109,193$19,808$129,001
Devyani PershadDirector & ConsultantFT$63,956-$63,956
Madhav ChavanDirector & ConsultantFT$58,380-$58,380

Board Members and Trustees

NameTitle
Amrita AhujaDirector
Deepak RajDirector
Dinyar DevitreDirector
Nishant BaghelDirector

Highest Paid Contractors

ContractorServicesLocationCompensation
PUSA Learning Services Pvt LtdSupport Services78/A FIRST FLOOR KAMGAR NAGAR SG, Mumbai City, MH, In$912,707
Revenue and Support

Revenue Composition

Contributions and Grants
$1,735,875
Program Service Revenue
$225,557
Investment Income
$45,298
Other Revenue
$11
All Other Contributions
$1,735,875
Change in Net Assets
$86,621
Expenses and Functional Allocation

Major Expense Lines

Line ItemAmount
Other Expenses$1,273,666
Salaries, Compensation, and Employee Benefits$602,908
Total Fundraising Expense$60,772
Grants and Similar Amounts Paid$43,546
Professional Fundraising Fees$0

Functional Expense Allocation

Line ItemProgramManagementFundraisingTotal
Fees for Services Other$916,937$175,734$21,162$1,113,833
Current Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees$378,666$112,397$39,610$530,673
Travel$52,429$26,408-$78,837
Other Salaries and Wages$31,921$16,387-$48,308
Foreign Grants$43,546--$43,546
Payroll Taxes$14,042$8,912-$22,954
Fees for Services Accounting-$21,420-$21,420
Fees for Services Legal-$11,779-$11,779
Office Expenses$2,406$8,386-$10,792
Occupancy-$5,098-$5,098
Other Expenses$0$4,112$0$4,112
Depreciation Depletion-$3,502-$3,502
All Other Expenses$137$2,343-$2,480
Conferences and Meetings-$1,684-$1,684
Other Employee Benefits$557$416-$973
Insurance-$649-$649
Total Functional Expenses$1,454,695$404,653$60,772$1,920,120
International Activity

International Summary

Employees
25
Spending
$1,233,516

International Compliance

Foreign grant records maintained
Yes
Activity in boycott countries
No
Foreign corporation ownership
Yes
Foreign partnership interest
No
Interest in foreign trust
No
Passive foreign investment company interest
No
Transfers to foreign corporations
No

International Activities

RegionActivityServicesOfficesEmployeesSpending
South AsiaProgram ServicesSee Part V-20$751,249
Sub-Saharan AfricaProgram ServicesSee Part V-2$221,173
Middle East and North AfricaProgram ServicesSee Part V-1$92,294
Europe (Including Iceland and Greenland)Program ServicesSee Part V-1$63,956
Central America and the CaribbeanProgram ServicesSee Part V-1$49,968
East Asia and the PacificProgram ServicesSee Part V--$36,421
South AmericaProgram ServicesSee Part V--$18,455
Fundraising, Events, and Gaming
Fundraising activities
No
Gaming activities
No
Professional fundraiser used
No

Fundraising and Gaming Totals

Line ItemAmount
Fundraising Direct Expenses$0
Fundraising Gross Income$0
Gaming Direct Expenses$0
Gaming Gross Income$0
Professional Fundraising Fees$0
Political and Lobbying Activity
Political campaign activity
No
Lobbying activity
No
Subject to proxy tax
No
Insider Transactions and Loans

Loans and Receivables

Line ItemBeginningEndChange
Loans from Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees$0$0→ $0
Receivables from Disqualified Persons$0$0→ $0
Receivables from Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees$0$0→ $0
Governance and Compliance

Governance Checklist

Compiled or reviewed by an accountant
No
Annual disclosure for covered persons
Yes
Audit committee
Yes
Business relationship with 35% controlled entity
No
Business relationship with family members
No
Business relationship with organization members
No
Material changes to governing documents
No
Compensation from other sources disclosed
No
CEO compensation reviewed
Yes
Other officer compensation reviewed
Yes
Conflict-of-interest policy
Yes
Audited financial statements prepared
Yes
Key decisions subject to board approval
No
Management duties delegated
No

Governance Explanations

FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11B:

“Form 990 is reviewed by the President before filing. Once approved each Director will receive a copy of the Form 990.”

FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C:

“A conflict of interest disclosure policy is provided to each officer and director. Once a year, a conflict of interest questionnaire is sent out to be updated by each director. Each director is requested to notify if there has been a change that would generate a conflict.”

FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15:

“The process for determining compensation for key employees includes a review and approval by independent persons, comparability data and a discussion with independent board members after which a decision is made.”

FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19:

“Financial statements on website.”

Filing and Contact Details

Filer

Filer Name
Pratham International Inc
EIN
92-0761459
In Care Of
% PRAGYA DHARIWAL
Phone
6179174685
Address
1150 Walnut Street 2nd Floor, Newton, MA 02461

Signing Officer

Name
Balakrishnan Venkatachalam
Title
President & COO
Phone
6179174685
Signed
2025-03-17
Discuss with paid preparer
Yes

Organization Details

Principal Officer
Balakrishnan Venkatachalam
Formed
2022
Legal Domicile
De
Voting Board Members
8
Independent Board Members
4
Employees
2
Volunteers
0

Preparer

Firm
Withum Smith Brown Pc
Address
5847 SAN FELIPE ST SUITE 2600, HOUSTON, TX 77057
Preparer
Emily Smikal
Phone
7138601400
Supplemental Narrative

Additional Explanations

FORM 990, PART I, LINE 1:

“The Organization facilitates the adaptation and dissemination of proven, scalable solutions, such as the evidence-based Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) approach, through customized programming and technical assistance suited to local contexts. It also develops educational technology tools and solutions for low-resource settings, focusing on assessment, learner support, and digital content management. Additionally, the organization partners with local institutions and governments to empower youth through skill-building initiatives.”

Form 990 Part IX Line 11G

“Description:professional services total fees:1113833”

Financial Statement Notes

Part X, Line 2

“Pratham International, Inc. is exempt from federal income tax under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. It recognizes the impact of an uncertain tax position only if that position is more likely than not of being sustained upon examination by the taxing authority based on the technical merits. The Organization accounts for interest and penalties relating to uncertain tax positions in the current period consolidated statement of activities, if necessary. The provision for income taxes is computed based upon the reported amount of income before income taxes in accordance with the asset and liability method, whereby deferred income taxes are recorded to reflect the tax consequences on future years of differences between the financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities measured using the enacted tax laws and rates that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is provided, if necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to their estimated net realizable value.”

Raw XML AppendixShowing 400 of 621 raw XML fields

This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.

Path#Value
IRS990/AccountantCompileOrReviewInd0false
IRS990/AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp/BOYAmt028183
IRS990/AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp/EOYAmt025502
IRS990/AccountsReceivableGrp/BOYAmt031000
IRS990/AccountsReceivableGrp/EOYAmt024168
IRS990/ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd0false
IRS990/ActivityOrMissionDesc0Pratham International was established to support learning innovations for children and youth in contexts across the globe. (Continued on Schedule O)
IRS990/AdvertisingGrp/TotalAmt00
IRS990/AllOtherContributionsAmt01735875
IRS990/AllOtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt02343
IRS990/AllOtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0137
IRS990/AllOtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt02480
IRS990/AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd0true
IRS990/AuditCommitteeInd0true
IRS990/BenefitsToMembersGrp/TotalAmt00
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/PersonNm0PRAGYA DHARIWAL
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/PhoneNum06179174685
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt01150 WALNUT STREET 2ND FLOOR
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/CityNm0Newton
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0MA
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/ZIPCd002461
IRS990/BusinessRlnWith35CtrlEntInd0false
IRS990/BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd0false
IRS990/BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd0false
IRS990/CashNonInterestBearingGrp/BOYAmt02393181
IRS990/CashNonInterestBearingGrp/EOYAmt0871130
IRS990/ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd0false
IRS990/CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt01
IRS990/CollectionsOfArtInd0false
IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/FundraisingAmt039610
IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt0112397
IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0378666
IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/TotalAmt0530673
IRS990/CompDisqualPersonsGrp/TotalAmt00
IRS990/CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd0false
IRS990/CompensationProcessCEOInd0true
IRS990/CompensationProcessOtherInd0true
IRS990/ConferencesMeetingsGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt01684
IRS990/ConferencesMeetingsGrp/TotalAmt01684
IRS990/ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd0true
IRS990/ConservationEasementsInd0false
IRS990/ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd0true
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/CompensationAmt0912707
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/ForeignAddress/AddressLine1Txt078/A FIRST FLOOR KAMGAR NAGAR SG
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/ForeignAddress/CityNm0MUMBAI CITY
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/ForeignAddress/CountryCd0IN
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/ForeignAddress/ForeignPostalCd0400024
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/ForeignAddress/ProvinceOrStateNm0MH
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorName/PersonNm0PUSA Learning Services Pvt Ltd
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ServicesDesc0Support Services
IRS990/CostOfGoodsSoldAmt00
IRS990/CreditCounselingInd0false
IRS990/CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt00
IRS990/CYContributionsGrantsAmt01735875
IRS990/CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt043546
IRS990/CYInvestmentIncomeAmt045298
IRS990/CYOtherExpensesAmt01273666
IRS990/CYOtherRevenueAmt011
IRS990/CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt0225557
IRS990/CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt086621
IRS990/CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt0602908
IRS990/CYTotalExpensesAmt01920120
IRS990/CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt060772
IRS990/CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt00
IRS990/CYTotalRevenueAmt02006741
IRS990/DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd0false
IRS990/DeductibleArtContributionInd0false
IRS990/DeductibleNonCashContriInd0false
IRS990/DeferredRevenueGrp/BOYAmt00
IRS990/DeferredRevenueGrp/EOYAmt00
IRS990/DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd0false
IRS990/DepreciationDepletionGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt03502
IRS990/DepreciationDepletionGrp/TotalAmt03502
IRS990/Desc0Education- In 2024, the Education vertical deepened its support to existing partners while launching new pilots on foundational learning across three regions - Sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America, and the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). Education programs primarily focused on adapting Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL), an evidence-based approach that helps children build foundational literacy and numeracy skills quickly by grouping them according to learning levels rather than age or grade. TaRL programs supported by Pratham International and its partners have been adapted in over 20 countries and 30 languages. In MENA, Morocco's Ministry of National Education, Pre-school and Sports continued its efforts to scale TaRL to 75% of schools by 2027, with the aim of reaching three million learners. In parallel, Morocco's Ministry of Interior piloted an NGO-led after-school model to engage civil society in rural areas to advance foundational learning, reaching 16,657 learners at endline. In Egypt, early efforts centered on program design and training of two implementing organizations. In Latin America, collaborations in Brazil, Colombia, and El Salvador reached over 14,000 children through diverse models delivered in collaboration with local partners. In Sub-Saharan Africa, Pratham International continued to collaborate with Empower Learning Africa (ELA)and its partners on TaRL programming. Since 2019, TaRL has reached 5.8 million children cumulatively across 16 countries, with government-led scale-up efforts underway in Cte d'Ivoire, Nigeria, and Zambia. In 2024, adaptations for the early years were also introduced, while innovations within TaRL programming continued. The first adaptation of Pratham's early years approach, Leap Forward, was implemented in collaboration with Glasswing International across 20 schools in Guatemala and El Salvador. The model integrated community engagement through School Readiness Fairs, parental engagement via WhatsApp groups, and Glasswing staff-led teaching and learning activities during the school day. A total of 873 Pre-K to Grade 2 students participated in the initial School Readiness Fairs, while 190 and 134 children took part in classroom activities in Guatemala and El Salvador, respectively. Grades 1 and 2 in-class activities were also conducted in Kenya through ELA's learning camps.
IRS990/DescribedInSection501c3Ind0true
IRS990/DisregardedEntityInd0false
IRS990/DocumentRetentionPolicyInd0true
IRS990/DonorAdvisedFundInd0false
IRS990/DonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/BOYAmt0125036
IRS990/DonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/EOYAmt0485353
IRS990/DonorRstrOrQuasiEndowmentsInd0false
IRS990/ElectionOfBoardMembersInd0false
IRS990/EmployeeCnt02
IRS990/EmploymentTaxReturnsFiledInd0true
IRS990/EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd0false
IRS990/EscrowAccountLiabilityGrp/BOYAmt00
IRS990/EscrowAccountLiabilityGrp/EOYAmt00
IRS990/ExpenseAmt0877003
IRS990/FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd0false
IRS990/FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd0false
IRS990/FeesForServicesAccountingGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt021420
IRS990/FeesForServicesAccountingGrp/TotalAmt021420
IRS990/FeesForServicesLegalGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt011779
IRS990/FeesForServicesLegalGrp/TotalAmt011779
IRS990/FeesForServicesLobbyingGrp/TotalAmt00
IRS990/FeesForServicesManagementGrp/TotalAmt00
IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/FundraisingAmt021162
IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt0175734
IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0916937
IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/TotalAmt01113833
IRS990/FeesForServicesProfFundraising/TotalAmt00
IRS990/FeesForSrvcInvstMgmntFeesGrp/TotalAmt00
IRS990/ForeignActivitiesInd0true
IRS990/ForeignFinancialAccountInd0false
IRS990/ForeignGrantsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt043546
IRS990/ForeignGrantsGrp/TotalAmt043546
IRS990/ForeignOfficeInd0true
IRS990/Form8282PropertyDisposedOfInd0false
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt00.0
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt10.0
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt20.0
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt30.0
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt40.0
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt50.0
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt60.0
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt70.0
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt040.0
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt140.0
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt240.0
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt340.0
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt41.0
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt51.0
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt65.0
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt71.0
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd0X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd1X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd2X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd3X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd4X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd5X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd6X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd7X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd0X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd1X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt033116
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt119808
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt20
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt40
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt60
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt70
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm0Balakrishnan Venkatachalam
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm1Pragya Dhariwal
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm2Devyani Pershad
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm3Madhav Chavan
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm4Dinyar Devitre
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm5Deepak Raj
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm6Nishant Baghel
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm7Amrita Ahuja
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt0246219
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt1109193
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt263956
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt358380
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt40
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt60
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt70
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt10
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt20
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt40
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt60
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt70
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt0President & COO
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt1Secretary & Treasurer
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt2Director & Consultant
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt3Director & Consultant
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt4Director
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt5Director
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt6Director
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt7Director
IRS990/Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd0true
IRS990/FormationYr02022
IRS990/FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd0false
IRS990/FSAuditedBasisGrp/ConsolidatedBasisFinclStmtInd0X
IRS990/FSAuditedInd0true
IRS990/FundraisingActivitiesInd0false
IRS990/FundraisingDirectExpensesAmt00
IRS990/FundraisingGrossIncomeAmt00
IRS990/GamingActivitiesInd0false
IRS990/GamingDirectExpensesAmt00
IRS990/GamingGrossIncomeAmt00
IRS990/GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt08
IRS990/GrantsPayableGrp/BOYAmt00
IRS990/GrantsPayableGrp/EOYAmt00
IRS990/GrantsToDomesticIndividualsGrp/TotalAmt00
IRS990/GrantsToDomesticOrgsGrp/TotalAmt00
IRS990/GrantsToIndividualsInd0false
IRS990/GrantsToOrganizationsInd0false
IRS990/GrantToRelatedPersonInd0false
IRS990/GrossReceiptsAmt02006741
IRS990/GrossSalesOfInventoryAmt00
IRS990/GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd0false
IRS990/IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd0true
IRS990/IncmFromInvestBondProceedsGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt00
IRS990/IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd0false
IRS990/IndependentVotingMemberCnt04
IRS990/IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt02
IRS990/IndoorTanningServicesInd0false
IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartIIIInd0X
IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartIXInd0X
IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartVIIInd0X
IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd0X
IRS990/InformationTechnologyGrp/TotalAmt00
IRS990/InsuranceGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt0649
IRS990/InsuranceGrp/TotalAmt0649
IRS990/IntangibleAssetsGrp/BOYAmt048284
IRS990/IntangibleAssetsGrp/EOYAmt058120
IRS990/InterestGrp/TotalAmt00
IRS990/InventoriesForSaleOrUseGrp/BOYAmt00
IRS990/InventoriesForSaleOrUseGrp/EOYAmt00
IRS990/InvestmentIncomeGrp/ExclusionAmt045298
IRS990/InvestmentIncomeGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt045298
IRS990/InvestmentInJointVentureInd0false
IRS990/InvestmentsOtherSecuritiesGrp/BOYAmt00
IRS990/InvestmentsOtherSecuritiesGrp/EOYAmt00
IRS990/InvestmentsProgramRelatedGrp/BOYAmt00
IRS990/InvestmentsProgramRelatedGrp/EOYAmt00
IRS990/InvestmentsPubTradedSecGrp/BOYAmt00
IRS990/InvestmentsPubTradedSecGrp/EOYAmt00
IRS990/IRPDocumentCnt05
IRS990/IRPDocumentW2GCnt00
IRS990/LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp/BOYAmt00
IRS990/LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp/EOYAmt00
IRS990/LegalDomicileStateCd0DE
IRS990/LoanOutstandingInd0false
IRS990/LoansFromOfficersDirectorsGrp/BOYAmt00
IRS990/LoansFromOfficersDirectorsGrp/EOYAmt00
IRS990/LobbyingActivitiesInd0false
IRS990/LocalChaptersInd0false
IRS990/MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd0false
IRS990/MembersOrStockholdersInd0false
IRS990/MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd0X
IRS990/MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd0true
IRS990/MissionDesc0PRATHAM INTERNATIONAL WAS ESTABLISHED TO SUPPORT LEARNING INNOVATIONS FOR CHILDREN AND YOUTH IN CONTEXTS ACROSS THE GLOBE. THE ORGANIZATION FACILITATES THE ADAPTATION AND DISSEMINATION OF PROVEN, SCALABLE SOLUTIONS, SUCH AS THE EVIDENCE-BASED TEACHING AT THE RIGHT LEVEL (TARL) APPROACH, THROUGH CUSTOMIZED PROGRAMMING AND TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SUITED TO LOCAL CONTEXTS. IT ALSO DEVELOPS EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY TOOLS AND SOLUTIONS FOR LOW-RESOURCE SETTINGS, FOCUSING ON ASSESSMENT, LEARNER SUPPORT, AND DIGITAL CONTENT MANAGEMENT. ADDITIONALLY, THE ORGANIZATION PARTNERS WITH LOCAL INSTITUTIONS AND GOVERNMENTS TO EMPOWER YOUTH THROUGH SKILL-BUILDING INITIATIVES.
IRS990/MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd0false
IRS990/MoreThan5000KToOrgInd0true
IRS990/MortgNotesPyblScrdInvstPropGrp/BOYAmt00
IRS990/MortgNotesPyblScrdInvstPropGrp/EOYAmt00
IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt02625927
IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt02730430
IRS990/NetGainOrLossInvestmentsGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt00
IRS990/NetIncmFromFundraisingEvtGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt00
IRS990/NetIncomeFromGamingGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt00
IRS990/NetIncomeOrLossGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt00
IRS990/NetRentalIncomeOrLossGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt00
IRS990/NetUnrlzdGainsLossesInvstAmt017882
IRS990/NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/BOYAmt02500891
IRS990/NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/EOYAmt02245077
IRS990/NondeductibleContributionsInd0false
IRS990/OccupancyGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt05098
IRS990/OccupancyGrp/TotalAmt05098
IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt08386
IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt02406
IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/TotalAmt010792
IRS990/OfficerMailingAddressInd0false
IRS990/OperateHospitalInd0false
IRS990/Organization501c3Ind0X
IRS990/OrganizationFollowsFASB117Ind0X
IRS990/OtherAssetsTotalGrp/BOYAmt012486
IRS990/OtherAssetsTotalGrp/EOYAmt012486
IRS990/OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt0416
IRS990/OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0557
IRS990/OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp/TotalAmt0973
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc0PROGRAM EXPENSES
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc1OTHER COSTS
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc2OTHER RELATED EXPENSES
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc3BUSINESS REGISTRATION FEES
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/FundraisingAmt00
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/FundraisingAmt10
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/FundraisingAmt20
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/FundraisingAmt30
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt00
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt11220
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt24206
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt34112
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt08309
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt15745
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt20
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt30
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt08309
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt16965
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt24206
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt34112
IRS990/OtherLiabilitiesGrp/BOYAmt00
IRS990/OtherLiabilitiesGrp/EOYAmt00
IRS990/OtherRevenueMiscGrp/Desc0MISCELLANEOUS REVENUE
IRS990/OtherRevenueMiscGrp/ExclusionAmt011
IRS990/OtherRevenueMiscGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt011
IRS990/OtherRevenueTotalAmt011
IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt016387
IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt031921
IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp/TotalAmt048308
IRS990/OthNotesLoansReceivableNetGrp/BOYAmt00
IRS990/OthNotesLoansReceivableNetGrp/EOYAmt00
IRS990/OwnWebsiteInd0X
IRS990/PartialLiquidationInd0false
IRS990/PaymentsToAffiliatesGrp/TotalAmt00
IRS990/PayPremiumsPrsnlBnftCntrctInd0false
IRS990/PayrollTaxesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt08912
IRS990/PayrollTaxesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt014042
IRS990/PayrollTaxesGrp/TotalAmt022954
IRS990/PensionPlanContributionsGrp/TotalAmt00
IRS990/PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp/BOYAmt00
IRS990/PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp/EOYAmt0226848
IRS990/PoliticalCampaignActyInd0false
IRS990/PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp/BOYAmt0169159
IRS990/PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp/EOYAmt00
IRS990/PrincipalOfficerNm0BALAKRISHNAN VENKATACHALAM
IRS990/ProfessionalFundraisingInd0false
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/BusinessCd0611710
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/Desc0PROGRAM SERVICE FEES
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt0225557
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt0225557
IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp/Desc0Digital- The Digital vertical led the development and deployment of a suite of technology-enabled solutions to strengthen learning and youth employability across diverse contexts. In the area of learning assessments, we built PadhAI - a customized AI-driven literacy assessment tool using one of the world's largest localized datasets (2,000 hours), capable of identifying regional languages, dialects, and accents. The tool was piloted with over 4,000 children and achieved ~90% accuracy, demonstrating strong diagnostic validity in the field. Complementing this, we also designed the Anytime Testing Machine - an AI-enabled tool that automates contextually aligned question generation, digitises and grades written and oral responses, and issues learner-sensitive, multilingual feedback to reduce teacher administrative burden and enable frequent, timely assessments. To support educators in managing multi-level, multilingual, and diverse classrooms, we began synthesizing facilitators' expertise to develop an AI assistant that enablesaccurate assessment of learning gaps, optimizes student grouping, and informs lesson planning through predictive analytics. Recognizing the critical need for digitization in low-resource contexts, the team has been working on refining OCR and OMR technologies to enable faster, more accurate, and robust capture and processing of unstructured responses. Separately, to strengthen English language skills among rural and second-language learners, the digital team developed an AI-assisted, LLM-based voicebot to improve speaking proficiency. Across all initiatives, the emphasis remained on innovating contextual, lightweight, and human-centric solutions that complement educators, empower under-resourced children and youth, and provide practical, scalable tools for learning.
IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp/ExpenseAmt0363617
IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy3Grp/Desc0Skills Training- The organisation expanded its youth-to-work initiative in Kenya, deepening its footprint across counties and accelerating pathways to employment through strategic partnerships, instructor training, and digital innovation. Building on foundational efforts in Kisumu, the program scaled to 12 counties - including Nairobi, Kericho, Busia, Bungoma, and Kilifi, engaging county governments, vocational training centers (VTCs), and industry leaders to strengthen the ecosystem for youth employability. To bridge the gap between training and employment, the NexTayari digital platform was launched, connecting youth, VTCs, and over 400 employers across key sectors. Over the year, 1,431 youth (50% women) from 35 VTCs and 15 technical trades were onboarded, with 93% receiving industry attachment offers. Placement coordinators provided mentorship and created feedback loops to enhance employer engagement. A 40-hour hybrid instructor training program reached over 250 trainers, supported by 100+ instructional videos, peer-led WhatsApp communities, and gamified learning strategies. We ran a pilot using an AI-powered interview bot to gauge youth interest, facilitating over 450 mock sessions. The organisation will continue to build on these learnings, deepen stakeholder partnerships, and position NexTayari as a scalable model for youth employment, one that can be owned and adopted by governments and replicated across geographies. LINE 4D, PROGRAM SERVICE -------------------- OTHER PROGRAMS - ONE TIME GRANT FOR FLOOD RELIEF EFFORTS IN NAIROBI & KISUMU
IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy3Grp/ExpenseAmt0189075
IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy3Grp/GrantAmt018546
IRS990/ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd0false
IRS990/PYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt00
IRS990/PYContributionsGrantsAmt03444493
IRS990/PYExcessBenefitTransInd0false
IRS990/PYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt00
IRS990/PYInvestmentIncomeAmt00
IRS990/PymtTravelEntrtnmntPubOfclGrp/TotalAmt00
IRS990/PYOtherExpensesAmt0841127
IRS990/PYOtherRevenueAmt00
IRS990/PYProgramServiceRevenueAmt089072
IRS990/PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt02596312
IRS990/PYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt096126
IRS990/PYTotalExpensesAmt0937253
IRS990/PYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt00
IRS990/PYTotalRevenueAmt03533565
IRS990/QuidProQuoContributionsInd0false
IRS990/RcvblFromDisqualifiedPrsnGrp/BOYAmt00
IRS990/RcvblFromDisqualifiedPrsnGrp/EOYAmt00
IRS990/RcvFndsToPayPrsnlBnftCntrctInd0false
IRS990/ReceivablesFromOfficersEtcGrp/BOYAmt00
IRS990/ReceivablesFromOfficersEtcGrp/EOYAmt00
IRS990/ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt086621
IRS990/RegularMonitoringEnfrcInd0true
IRS990/RelatedEntityInd0true
IRS990/RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd0true
IRS990/RentalIncomeOrLossGrp/PersonalAmt00
IRS990/RentalIncomeOrLossGrp/RealAmt00
IRS990/ReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd0false
IRS990/ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd0false
IRS990/ReportOtherAssetsInd0false
IRS990/ReportOtherLiabilitiesInd0false
IRS990/ReportProgramRelatedInvstInd0false
IRS990/RevenueAmt0225557
IRS990/RoyaltiesGrp/TotalAmt00
IRS990/RoyaltiesRevenueGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt00
IRS990/SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp/BOYAmt00
IRS990/SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp/EOYAmt01563180
IRS990ScheduleA/First5Years170Ind0X
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt01735875
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt03444493
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt00
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt00
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt00
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/TotalAmt05180368
IRS990ScheduleA/GovtFurnSrvcFcltsVl170Grp/TotalAmt00
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt045298
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp/TotalAmt045298
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossReceiptsRltdActivitiesAmt0314629
IRS990ScheduleA/OtherIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt011
IRS990ScheduleA/OtherIncome170Grp/TotalAmt011
IRS990ScheduleA/PublicOrganization170Ind0X
IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportTotal170Amt05180368
IRS990ScheduleA/SubstantialContributorsTotAmt00
IRS990ScheduleA/TaxRevLeviedOrgnztnlBnft170Grp/TotalAmt00
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt01735875
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt03444493
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt00
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt00
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt00
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/TotalAmt05180368
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportAmt05225677
IRS990ScheduleA/UnrelatedBusinessNetIncm170Grp/TotalAmt00
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorBusinessName/BusinessNameLine10RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorNum0RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/AddressLine10RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/AddressLine20RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/City0RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/State0RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/ZIPCode0RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/TotalContributionsAmt0RESTRICTED
IRS990/ScheduleBRequiredInd0true
IRS990ScheduleD/FederalIncomeTaxLiabilityAmt00
IRS990ScheduleD/FootnoteTextInd0X
IRS990ScheduleD/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt0Pratham International, Inc. is exempt from federal income tax under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. It recognizes the impact of an uncertain tax position only if that position is more likely than not of being sustained upon examination by the taxing authority based on the technical merits. The Organization accounts for interest and penalties relating to uncertain tax positions in the current period consolidated statement of activities, if necessary. The provision for income taxes is computed based upon the reported amount of income before income taxes in accordance with the asset and liability method, whereby deferred income taxes are recorded to reflect the tax consequences on future years of differences between the financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities measured using the enacted tax laws and rates that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is provided, if necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to their estimated net realizable value.
IRS990ScheduleD/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc0PART X, LINE 2
IRS990ScheduleD/TotalLiabilityAmt00
IRS990ScheduleF/AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp/EmployeeCnt020
IRS990ScheduleF/AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp/EmployeeCnt11

Document Assets

No mirrored PDF or thumbnail assets are attached yet.