Civic Intelligence

Coast Forensic League

990EZ • Fiscal year 2021 • EIN 90-1075270

Jul 01, 2020 to Jun 30, 2021 • Filed on May 12, 2022

Organization ProfileWWW.COASTFORENSICLEAGUE.ORG
1346 The Alameda Suite 7 No 294San Jose, CA 95126

(530) 492-0235

Siviq Scores

Precomputed percentiles for this filing year versus similar nonprofits in the same peer cohort.

Liabilities / Assets

56th percentile

0.00x

Tied with the lowest-debt nonprofits in its peer group.

2021 filings • 501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2021

Liabilities / Revenue

56th percentile

0.00x

Tied with the lowest-debt nonprofits in its peer group.

2021 filings • 501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2021

Net Margin

80th percentile

38%

Higher net margin than 80% of similar nonprofits.

2021 filings • 501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2021

Top Officer Pay

77th percentile

$0

Higher top officer pay than 77% of similar nonprofits.

Top officer pay equals 0.0% of source-year revenue.

2021 filings • 501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2021

Asset Growth

75th percentile

35%

Faster asset growth than 75% of similar nonprofits.

2021 filings • 501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Annualized from 2020 to 2021

Revenue Growth

31st percentile

-21%

Faster revenue growth than 31% of similar nonprofits.

2021 filings • 501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Annualized from 2020 to 2021

Balance Sheet
Liabilities / Assets56th percentile

Assets

Up

$76,343

Up $19,632 (+35%) from 2020

Net Assets

Up

$76,343

Up $19,632 (+35%) from 2020

Liabilities

Flat

$0

Flat from 2020

Revenue And Expenses
Liabilities / Revenue56th percentileNet Margin80th percentile

Revenue

Down

$52,015

Down $13,437 (-21%) from 2020

Expenses

Down

$32,383

Down $23,203 (-42%) from 2020

Net Income

Up

$19,632

Up $9,766 (+99%) from 2020

Historical Trend

Balance Sheet Trend

Asset Growth75th percentile

The highlighted filing sits inside the broader history for assets, liabilities, and net assets.

$150K$100K$50K$0Assets 2016: $37,032Liabilities 2016: $0Net Assets 2016: $37,0322016Assets 2017: $29,728Liabilities 2017: $0Net Assets 2017: $29,7282017Assets 2018: $31,919Liabilities 2018: $0Net Assets 2018: $31,9192018Assets 2019: $46,845Liabilities 2019: $0Net Assets 2019: $46,8452019Assets 2020: $56,711Liabilities 2020: $0Net Assets 2020: $56,7112020Assets 2021: $76,343Liabilities 2021: $0Net Assets 2021: $76,3432021Assets 2022: $115,928Liabilities 2022: $0Net Assets 2022: $115,9282022Assets 2023: $110,605Liabilities 2023: $0Net Assets 2023: $110,6052023Assets 2024: $125,742Liabilities 2024: $0Net Assets 2024: $125,7422024

Highlighted filing

2021

Assets$76,343
Liabilities$0
Net Assets$76,343
Open 2021 Filing

Operations Trend

Revenue Growth31st percentile

Revenue, expenses, and net income across loaded years, with this filing highlighted.

$100K$50K$0-$50KRevenue 2016: $58,845Expenses 2016: $47,732Net Income 2016: $11,1132016Revenue 2017: $63,249Expenses 2017: $70,553Net Income 2017: -$7,3042017Revenue 2018: $78,784Expenses 2018: $76,593Net Income 2018: $2,1912018Revenue 2019: $62,257Expenses 2019: $47,331Net Income 2019: $14,9262019Revenue 2020: $65,452Expenses 2020: $55,586Net Income 2020: $9,8662020Revenue 2021: $52,015Expenses 2021: $32,383Net Income 2021: $19,6322021Revenue 2022: $60,354Expenses 2022: $20,769Net Income 2022: $39,5852022Revenue 2023: $61,816Expenses 2023: $67,139Net Income 2023: -$5,3232023Revenue 2024: $97,285Expenses 2024: $82,148Net Income 2024: $15,1372024

Highlighted filing

2021

Revenue$52,015
Expenses$32,383
Net Income$19,632
Open 2021 Filing
Jump To
Filing Snapshot
Filing Period
Jul 1, 2020 to Jun 30, 2021
Signed
May 12, 2022
Return Version
2020v4.2
Gross Receipts
$52,015
Mission and Program Overview

Mission

To promote the best interest of the high schools within its boundaries, the teaching profession, and the participant students by providing interscholastic speech and debate tournaments.

Program Services

DescriptionGrantsExpenses
COAST FORENSIC LEAGUE (CFL) ORGANIZES SPEECH AND DEBATE TOURNAMENTS FOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS. THIS IS SPELLED OUT IN ARTICLE II SECTION B OF ITS ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION, WHICH STATES THAT "COAST FORENSIC LEAGUE SHALL PROMOTE THE BEST INTEREST OF THE HIGH SCHOOLS WITHIN ITS BOUNDARIES, THE TEACHING PROFESSION, AND THE PARTICIPANT STUDENTS BY PROVIDING INTERSCHOLASTIC SPEECH AND DEBATE TOURNAMENTS." CFL SERVES HIGH SCHOOLS IN SAN MATEO, MONTEREY, SAN BENITO, SANTA CLARA, AND SANTA CRUZ COUNTIES (SEE ARTICLE II SECTION 1 OF THE BYLAWS). NOT TO BE CONFUSED WITH FORENSICS USED IN CRIMINAL INVESTIGATIONS, THE TERM 'FORENSIC' IN THE NAME OF THIS ORGANIZATION REFERS TO SPEECH AND DEBATE, FOLLOWING THE TERMINOLOGY OF NATIONAL FORENSIC LEAGUE, WHICH IS CURRENTLY DOING BUSINESS AS NATIONAL SPEECH AND DEBATE ASSOCIATION.IN THE 2018-2019 ACADEMIC YEAR, CFL ORGANIZED 13 SPEECH AND DEBATE TOURNAMENTS. TOURNAMENTS ARE NORMALLY HELD ON WEEKENDS FROM 8AM TO 6PM, SOMETIMES LASTING BOTH SATURDAY AND SUNDAY. THE TOURNAMENT SEASON RUNS FROM SEPTEMBER TO MARCH. TOURNAMENTS ARE NORMALLY HELD ON HIGH SCHOOL CAMPUSES. A STANDARD TOURNAMENT SERVES ABOUT 200 STUDENTS. IN TOTAL, CFL SERVES ABOUT 2500 STUDENTS EACH YEAR. THE TOURNAMENTS ARE RUN BY LEAGUE OFFICERS (LISTED IN PART IV OF THE 990-EZ FORM), SPECIFICALLY THE LEAGUE PRESIDENT, TREASURER, SECRETARY, AND THE VICE PRESIDENTS OF VARIOUS EVENTS. THE OFFICERS ARE ELECTED ANNUALLY BY THE MEMBERS. THE OFFICERS ARE VOLUNTEERS AND DO NOT RECEIVE ANY COMPENSATION FOR THEIR WORK. THE DUTIES OF THE OFFICERS ARE LISTED IN ARTICLE XXI OF THE BOARD MANUAL. ORGANIZING TOURNAMENTS TAKES OVER 90% OF THE TIME CFL OFFICERS SPEND VOLUNTEERING FOR THE LEAGUE.SPEECH AND DEBATE IS AN EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITY DESIGNED TO TEACH STUDENTS SKILLS THAT INCLUDE PUBLIC SPEAKING AND SUPPORTING ARGUMENTS WITH LOGIC AND EVIDENCE. IN DEBATE EVENTS, A STUDENT IS ASSIGNED A TOPIC ROOTED IN SUBJECTS SUCH AS ECONOMICS, PHILOSOPHY, SCIENCE, OR INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND IS ASKED TO DEFEND ONE SIDE OF THAT TOPIC AGAINST THE STUDENT WHO IS ASSIGNED THE OPPOSITE SIDE. IN PLATFORM SPEECH EVENTS, A STUDENT PREPARES AN ORIGINAL SPEECH ON A SOCIETAL PROBLEM OF THEIR CHOICE AND PROPOSES THEIR SOLUTION TO THE PROBLEM. IN EXTEMPORANEOUS SPEECH EVENTS, A STUDENT IS ASSIGNED A DOMESTIC OR FOREIGN POLICY ISSUE, AND, AFTER 30 MINUTES OF PREPARATION AND RESEARCH, DELIVERS A SPEECH ANALYZING THE ISSUE. IN ALL SPEECH AND DEBATE EVENTS, STUDENTS ARE THEN EVALUATED BY JUDGES BASED ON HOW PERSUASIVE, LOGICAL, AND EVIDENCE-BASED THEIR SPEECHES WERE. THE SKILLS DEVELOPED BY STUDENTS DUE TO SPEECH AND DEBATE IMPROVE THEIR PERFORMANCE IN THE CLASSROOM. A REGIS UNIVERSITY 2009 STUDY "AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARTICIPATION IN COMPETITIVE FORENSICS AND STANDARDIZED TEST SCORES" "EXAMINED THE STATE AND NATIONAL TEST SCORES OF SIMILARLY MOTIVATED HONORS ENGLISH STUDENTS IN A SINGLE HIGH SCHOOL, OVER THE COURSE OF 4 YEARS, AND COMPARED THE SCORES OF FORENSIC STUDENTS AGAINST THE SCORES OF NON-FORENSIC STUDENTS. IT WAS FOUND THAT STUDENTS WITH EXPERIENCE IN COMPETITIVE SPEECH SCORED SIGNIFICANTLY HIGHER (A = 0.03) ON STATE ADMINISTERED WRITING TESTS AND SIGNIFICANTLY HIGHER (A = 0.07) ON A NATIONALLY NORMED READING TEST. ADDITIONALLY, THIS STUDY REVEALED NO SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCE IN TEST SCORES BETWEEN STUDENTS WHO COMPETED IN THE DEBATE EVENTS VS. THOSE STUDENTS WHO COMPETED IN THE NON-DEBATE EVENTS." (IN THIS CONTEXT, THE WORD 'FORENSIC' IS USED AS A SYNONYM FOR SPEECH AND DEBATE TOURNAMENTS, AND 'NON-DEBATE EVENTS' REFERS TO SPEECH). ACCORDING TO "IMPACT OF PARTICIPATING IN A POLICY DEBATE PROGRAM ON ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT: EVIDENCE FROM THE CHICAGO URBAN DEBATE LEAGUE," A 2011 STUDY PUBLISHED IN EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH AND REVIEWS, A PEER-REVIEWED JOURNAL, "DEBATERS WERE MORE LIKELY TO GRADUATE, MORE LIKELY TO MEET ACT COLLEGE-READINESS BENCHMARKS, AND HAD GREATER GAINS IN CUMULATIVE GRADE POINT AVERAGE (GPA) OVER THE COURSE OF HIGH SCHOOL RELATIVE TO COMPARABLE PEERS. THIS IS THE LARGEST EVALUATION STUDY OF A DEBATE PROGRAM ON ACHIEVEMENT, AND THESE FINDINGS SUGGEST THAT DEBATE PROGRAMS MAY OFFER A MEANS TO EXTEND LEARNING TIME AND PROMOTE ENGAGEMENT WITH SCHOLASTIC MATERIALS IN A MANNER THAT TRANSLATES INTO ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE." IN 1999, THE COMMUNICATION EDUCATION JOURNAL PUBLISHED "A META-ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF FORENSICS AND COMMUNICATION EDUCATION ON CRITICAL THINKING" - REVIEW OF 20 OTHER ACADEMIC STUDIES. THIS META-ANALYSIS FOUND THAT OF ALL FORMS OF COMMUNICATION INSTRUCTION, "FORENSIC PARTICIPATION DEMONSTRATED THE LARGEST POSITIVE IMPACT ON CRITICAL THINKING IMPROVEMENT."STUDENTS INVOLVED IN SPEECH AND DEBATE QUICKLY RUN OUT OF STUDENTS TO COMPETE AGAINST AT THEIR OWN HIGH SCHOOL. SPEECH AND DEBATE TOURNAMENTS PROVIDE STUDENTS WITH THE OPPORTUNITY TO COMPETE AGAINST STUDENTS FROM OTHER HIGH SCHOOLS AND THUS TO BE EXPOSED TO NEW STYLES OF SPEAKING AND ARGUMENTATION. STUDENTS AT SPEECH AND DEBATE TOURNAMENTS PERFORM IN FRONT OF JUDGES FROM OTHER HIGH SCHOOLS, THUS RECEIVING FEEDBACK FROM A DIVERSE GROUP OF ADULTS. THE JUDGING POOL AT TOURNAMENTS CONSISTS OF SCHOOL TEACHERS, SPEECH AND DEBATE COACHES, PARENT VOLUNTEERS, AND OTHER MEMBERS OF THE COMMUNITY. JUDGES ARE INSTRUCTED AT THE START OF EACH TOURNAMENT TO REMAIN IMPARTIAL AND SET ASIDE THEIR BIASES REGARDING THE SPECIFIC TOPICS THE STUDENTS SPEAK ABOUT. JUDGES RANK STUDENTS BASED ON THEIR PERFORMANCE AND PROVIDE WRITTEN FEEDBACK TO STUDENTS AT THE END OF EACH TOURNAMENT ROUND (SEE SAMPLE FEEDBACK ATTACHED).EACH ACADEMIC YEAR, CFL ORGANIZES AND FUNDS THE SPEECH AND DEBATE DEMO DAY. DEMO DAY ATTENDANCE IS FREE FOR ALL STUDENTS, PARENTS, TEACHERS, COACHES, AND COMMUNITY MEMBERS INTERESTED IN SPEECH AND DEBATE. THE DEMO DAY FEATURES VARSITY SPEECH AND DEBATE COMPETITORS PUTTING ON DEMONSTRATION DEBATES AND SPEECHES IN ALL EVENTS OFFERED BY CFL. THE DEMO DAY IS USEFUL FOR ADVERTISING SPEECH AND DEBATE TO INCOMING HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS, FOR TRAINING PARENT VOLUNTEERS ON HOW TO JUDGE SPEECH AND DEBATE ROUNDS, AND FOR PROVIDING AN EXHIBITION OF SPEECH AND DEBATE TO SCHOOLS THAT DO NOT YET HAVE A SPEECH AND DEBATE PROGRAM BUT ARE INTERESTED IN STARTING ONE (SEE DEMO DAY FLYER ATTACHED).CFL SEEKS TO ENSURE THAT ITS TOURNAMENTS ARE AFFORDABLE TO ALL STUDENTS. THE STANDARD ENTRY FEE AT A CFL TOURNAMENT IS $10 PER STUDENT (SEE ARTICLE XI SECTION 3 OF THE BYLAWS). THESE ENTRY FEES PROVIDE THE BULK OF THE REVENUE CFL USES TO CARRY ON ITS ACTIVITIES (SEE PART I OF FORM 990-EZ). BECAUSE THESE ENTRY FEES ARE VOTED ON BY THE SAME MEMBER SCHOOLS WHO THEN PAY THEM WHEN THEY REGISTER FOR TOURNAMENTS, THERE IS NO INCENTIVE TO RAISE THE ENTRY FEES ANY HIGHER THAN IS NECESSARY TO COVER THE COSTS OF RENTING TOURNAMENT FACILITIES AND COVERING OTHER TOURNAMENT COSTS. FOR COMPARISON, SPEECH AND DEBATE TOURNAMENTS OUTSIDE OF CFL THAT ARE RUN WITH THE INCENTIVE OF GENERATING PROFIT FOR THE TOURNAMENT ORGANIZERS OFTEN HAVE ENTRY FEES IN EXCESS OF $100 PER STUDENT. IN ADDITION, ARTICLE II SECTION B OF THE CFL ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION STATES THAT CFL SHALL HAVE "A PARTICULAR FOCUS ON SUPPORTING HIGH SCHOOLS AND STUDENTS WHO ARE SOCIOECONOMICALLY DISADVANTAGED." THE SPECIFIC MECHANISM FOR THIS FOCUS IS OUTLINED IN ARTICLE XI SECTION 8 OF CFL BYLAWS, WHICH STATES THAT THE "BOARD SHALL SPEND UP TO $5,068 PER YEAR ON SUPPORTING MEMBER SCHOOLS THAT HAVE SPEECH AND DEBATE PROGRAMS WITH A HIGH PROPORTION OF SOCIOECONOMICALLY DISADVANTAGED STUDENTS AND THAT "THIS SUPPORT SHALL INCLUDE WAIVING CFL MEMBERSHIP DUES AND TOURNAMENT ENTRY FEES FOR ANY MEMBER SCHOOL THAT REQUESTS THIS IN WRITING AND HAS A SPEECH AND DEBATE PROGRAM THAT HAS A HIGH PROPORTION OF SOCIOECONOMICALLY DISADVANTAGED STUDENTS." IN THE 2017-2018 ACADEMIC YEAR, CFL GRANTED 100% MEMBERSHIP FEE AND TOURNAMENT ENTRY FEE WAIVERS TO FOUR SCHOOLS WHERE THE PROPORTION OF STUDENTS ELIGIBLE FOR FREE OR REDUCED-PRICE LUNCH WAS IN EXCESS OF 75%.ALL CFL MEMBERS ARE EITHER PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS OR NONPROFIT PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS THAT ARE ACCREDITED IN CALIFORNIA (SEE ARTICLE II SECTION 1 OF THE BYLAWS). SPEECH AND DEBATE PROGRAMS AT CFL MEMBER SCHOOLS ARE SUPPORTED BY THEIR SCHOOL ADMINISTRATIONS AS PROMOTING AN EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITY AND EACH PROGRAM HAS A TEACHER ADVISER. TO JOIN CFL, EACH SPEECH AND DEBATE PROGRAM MUST OBTAIN WRITTEN PERMISSION FROM ITS SCHOOL ADMINISTRATOR (SEE CFL MEMBERSHIP FORM). IN ADDITION, NATIONAL FORENSIC LEAGUE (DOING BUSINESS AS NATIONAL SPEECH AND DEBATE ASSOCIATION), WHICH ORGANIZES THE SPEECH AND DEBATE HIGH SCHOOL NATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIP TOURNAMENT, AND CALIFORNIA HIGH SCHOOL SPEECH ASSOCIATION, WHICH ORGANIZES THE SPEECH AND DEBATE CHAMPIONSHIP TOURNAMENT IN OUR STATE, ARE BOTH RECOGNIZED BY THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE AS TAX-EXEMPT PUBLIC CHARITIES.$0$29,874
Compensation and Service Providers
Top Officer Pay77th percentile

Employees

NameTitleFull / Part TimeBaseOtherTotal
JIMI MORALESCo-President-$0--
MARIEL CRUZCo-President-$0--
LESLIE PHILIPSSecretary-$0--
GARY COHNTreasurer-$0--
CHARLES SCHLETZBAUMCo-Vice President Of Debat-$0--
KWODWO MOORECo-Vice President Of Debat-$0--
KAREN CRUZCo-Vice President Of Speec-$0--
SCOTT ODEKIRKCo-Vice President Of Speec-$0--
BENJAMIN CRUZVice President Of Scripts-$0--
SAMUEL TIMINSKYVice President Of Topics-$0--
HEATH MARTINVice President Of Congress-$0--
Filing and Contact Details

Filer

Filer Name
Coast Forensic League
EIN
90-1075270
Phone
5304920235
Address
1346 THE ALAMEDA SUITE 7 NO 294, SAN JOSE, CA 95126

Signing Officer

Name
Mariel Cruz
Title
VP of Operations
Phone
5304920235
Signed
2022-05-12
Discuss with paid preparer
Yes

Preparer

Firm
Boman Accounting Group Inc
Address
20 UNION AVENUE, CAMPBELL, CA 95008
Preparer
Lynda R Boman CPA
Phone
4088662004
Supplemental Narrative

Additional Explanations

Form 990-ez, Part I, Line 16 - Other Expenses

“Description: tournament expenses. Amount: 29,874. Description: bank and merchant fees. Amount: 365. Description: logistics and administrative. Amount: 469. Total to form 990-ez, line 16: 30,708.”

Form 990-ez, Part II, Line 24 - Other Assets

“Description: prepaid expenses. Beg. Of year amount: 1,146. End of year amount: 1,146.”

Raw XML Appendix208 raw XML fields

This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.

Path#Value
IRS990EZ/ActivitiesNotPreviouslyRptInd00
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0THE ORGANIZATION
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/PhoneNum05304920235
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt01346 THE ALAMEDA SUITE 7 NO 294
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/CityNm0SAN JOSE
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0CA
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/ZIPCd095126
IRS990EZ/CashSavingsAndInvestmentsGrp/BOYAmt055565
IRS990EZ/CashSavingsAndInvestmentsGrp/EOYAmt075197
IRS990EZ/ChgMadeToOrgnzngDocNotRptInd00
IRS990EZ/DirectIndirectPltclExpendAmt00
IRS990EZ/DonorAdvisedFndsInd00
IRS990EZ/EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd00
IRS990EZ/ExcessOrDeficitForYearAmt019632
IRS990EZ/FeesAndOtherPymtToIndCntrctAmt01675
IRS990EZ/FiledScheduleAInd01
IRS990EZ/ForeignFinancialAccountInd00
IRS990EZ/ForeignOfficeInd00
IRS990EZ/Form990TotalAssetsGrp/BOYAmt056711
IRS990EZ/Form990TotalAssetsGrp/EOYAmt076343
IRS990EZ/GrossReceiptsAmt052015
IRS990EZ/InfoInScheduleOPartIIIInd0X
IRS990EZ/InfoInScheduleOPartIIInd0X
IRS990EZ/InfoInScheduleOPartIInd0X
IRS990EZ/InfoInScheduleOPartVInd0X
IRS990EZ/LobbyingActivitiesInd00
IRS990EZ/MadeLoansToFromOfficersInd00
IRS990EZ/MembershipDuesAmt02961
IRS990EZ/MethodOfAccountingCashInd0X
IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt056711
IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt076343
IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesGrp/BOYAmt056711
IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesGrp/EOYAmt076343
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt02.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt12.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt22.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt32.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt42.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt52.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt62.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt72.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt82.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt92.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt102.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt10
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt20
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt30
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt40
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt50
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt60
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt70
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt80
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt90
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt100
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt10
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt20
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt30
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt40
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt50
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt60
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt70
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt80
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt90
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt100
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt10
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt20
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt30
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt40
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt50
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt60
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt70
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt80
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt90
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt100
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm0JIMI MORALES
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm1MARIEL CRUZ
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm2LESLIE PHILIPS
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm3GARY COHN
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm4CHARLES SCHLETZBAUM
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm5KWODWO MOORE
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm6KAREN CRUZ
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm7SCOTT ODEKIRK
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm8BENJAMIN CRUZ
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm9SAMUEL TIMINSKY
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm10HEATH MARTIN
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt0CO-PRESIDENT
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt1CO-PRESIDENT
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt2SECRETARY
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt3TREASURER
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt4CO-VICE PRESIDENT OF DEBAT
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt5CO-VICE PRESIDENT OF DEBAT
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt6CO-VICE PRESIDENT OF SPEEC
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt7CO-VICE PRESIDENT OF SPEEC
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt8VICE PRESIDENT OF SCRIPTS
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt9VICE PRESIDENT OF TOPICS
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt10VICE PRESIDENT OF CONGRESS
IRS990EZ/OperateHospitalInd00
IRS990EZ/Organization501c3Ind0X
IRS990EZ/OrganizationDissolvedEtcInd00
IRS990EZ/OrganizationHadUBIInd00
IRS990EZ/OtherAssetsTotalDetail/BOYAmt01146
IRS990EZ/OtherAssetsTotalDetail/EOYAmt01146
IRS990EZ/OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt00
IRS990EZ/OtherExpensesTotalAmt030708
IRS990EZ/PartVIHghstPdCntrctProfSrvcTxt0NONE
IRS990EZ/PartVIOfCompOfHghstPdEmplTxt0NONE
IRS990EZ/PoliticalCampaignActyInd00
IRS990EZ/PrimaryExemptPurposeTxt0TO PROMOTE THE BEST INTEREST OF THE HIGH SCHOOLS WITHIN ITS BOUNDARIES, THE TEACHING PROFESSION, AND THE PARTICIPANT STUDENTS BY PROVIDING INTERSCHOLASTIC SPEECH AND DEBATE TOURNAMENTS.
IRS990EZ/ProgramServiceRevenueAmt049054
IRS990EZ/ProgramSrvcAccomplishmentGrp/DescriptionProgramSrvcAccomTxt0COAST FORENSIC LEAGUE (CFL) ORGANIZES SPEECH AND DEBATE TOURNAMENTS FOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS. THIS IS SPELLED OUT IN ARTICLE II SECTION B OF ITS ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION, WHICH STATES THAT "COAST FORENSIC LEAGUE SHALL PROMOTE THE BEST INTEREST OF THE HIGH SCHOOLS WITHIN ITS BOUNDARIES, THE TEACHING PROFESSION, AND THE PARTICIPANT STUDENTS BY PROVIDING INTERSCHOLASTIC SPEECH AND DEBATE TOURNAMENTS." CFL SERVES HIGH SCHOOLS IN SAN MATEO, MONTEREY, SAN BENITO, SANTA CLARA, AND SANTA CRUZ COUNTIES (SEE ARTICLE II SECTION 1 OF THE BYLAWS). NOT TO BE CONFUSED WITH FORENSICS USED IN CRIMINAL INVESTIGATIONS, THE TERM 'FORENSIC' IN THE NAME OF THIS ORGANIZATION REFERS TO SPEECH AND DEBATE, FOLLOWING THE TERMINOLOGY OF NATIONAL FORENSIC LEAGUE, WHICH IS CURRENTLY DOING BUSINESS AS NATIONAL SPEECH AND DEBATE ASSOCIATION.IN THE 2018-2019 ACADEMIC YEAR, CFL ORGANIZED 13 SPEECH AND DEBATE TOURNAMENTS. TOURNAMENTS ARE NORMALLY HELD ON WEEKENDS FROM 8AM TO 6PM, SOMETIMES LASTING BOTH SATURDAY AND SUNDAY. THE TOURNAMENT SEASON RUNS FROM SEPTEMBER TO MARCH. TOURNAMENTS ARE NORMALLY HELD ON HIGH SCHOOL CAMPUSES. A STANDARD TOURNAMENT SERVES ABOUT 200 STUDENTS. IN TOTAL, CFL SERVES ABOUT 2500 STUDENTS EACH YEAR. THE TOURNAMENTS ARE RUN BY LEAGUE OFFICERS (LISTED IN PART IV OF THE 990-EZ FORM), SPECIFICALLY THE LEAGUE PRESIDENT, TREASURER, SECRETARY, AND THE VICE PRESIDENTS OF VARIOUS EVENTS. THE OFFICERS ARE ELECTED ANNUALLY BY THE MEMBERS. THE OFFICERS ARE VOLUNTEERS AND DO NOT RECEIVE ANY COMPENSATION FOR THEIR WORK. THE DUTIES OF THE OFFICERS ARE LISTED IN ARTICLE XXI OF THE BOARD MANUAL. ORGANIZING TOURNAMENTS TAKES OVER 90% OF THE TIME CFL OFFICERS SPEND VOLUNTEERING FOR THE LEAGUE.SPEECH AND DEBATE IS AN EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITY DESIGNED TO TEACH STUDENTS SKILLS THAT INCLUDE PUBLIC SPEAKING AND SUPPORTING ARGUMENTS WITH LOGIC AND EVIDENCE. IN DEBATE EVENTS, A STUDENT IS ASSIGNED A TOPIC ROOTED IN SUBJECTS SUCH AS ECONOMICS, PHILOSOPHY, SCIENCE, OR INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND IS ASKED TO DEFEND ONE SIDE OF THAT TOPIC AGAINST THE STUDENT WHO IS ASSIGNED THE OPPOSITE SIDE. IN PLATFORM SPEECH EVENTS, A STUDENT PREPARES AN ORIGINAL SPEECH ON A SOCIETAL PROBLEM OF THEIR CHOICE AND PROPOSES THEIR SOLUTION TO THE PROBLEM. IN EXTEMPORANEOUS SPEECH EVENTS, A STUDENT IS ASSIGNED A DOMESTIC OR FOREIGN POLICY ISSUE, AND, AFTER 30 MINUTES OF PREPARATION AND RESEARCH, DELIVERS A SPEECH ANALYZING THE ISSUE. IN ALL SPEECH AND DEBATE EVENTS, STUDENTS ARE THEN EVALUATED BY JUDGES BASED ON HOW PERSUASIVE, LOGICAL, AND EVIDENCE-BASED THEIR SPEECHES WERE. THE SKILLS DEVELOPED BY STUDENTS DUE TO SPEECH AND DEBATE IMPROVE THEIR PERFORMANCE IN THE CLASSROOM. A REGIS UNIVERSITY 2009 STUDY "AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARTICIPATION IN COMPETITIVE FORENSICS AND STANDARDIZED TEST SCORES" "EXAMINED THE STATE AND NATIONAL TEST SCORES OF SIMILARLY MOTIVATED HONORS ENGLISH STUDENTS IN A SINGLE HIGH SCHOOL, OVER THE COURSE OF 4 YEARS, AND COMPARED THE SCORES OF FORENSIC STUDENTS AGAINST THE SCORES OF NON-FORENSIC STUDENTS. IT WAS FOUND THAT STUDENTS WITH EXPERIENCE IN COMPETITIVE SPEECH SCORED SIGNIFICANTLY HIGHER (A = 0.03) ON STATE ADMINISTERED WRITING TESTS AND SIGNIFICANTLY HIGHER (A = 0.07) ON A NATIONALLY NORMED READING TEST. ADDITIONALLY, THIS STUDY REVEALED NO SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCE IN TEST SCORES BETWEEN STUDENTS WHO COMPETED IN THE DEBATE EVENTS VS. THOSE STUDENTS WHO COMPETED IN THE NON-DEBATE EVENTS." (IN THIS CONTEXT, THE WORD 'FORENSIC' IS USED AS A SYNONYM FOR SPEECH AND DEBATE TOURNAMENTS, AND 'NON-DEBATE EVENTS' REFERS TO SPEECH). ACCORDING TO "IMPACT OF PARTICIPATING IN A POLICY DEBATE PROGRAM ON ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT: EVIDENCE FROM THE CHICAGO URBAN DEBATE LEAGUE," A 2011 STUDY PUBLISHED IN EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH AND REVIEWS, A PEER-REVIEWED JOURNAL, "DEBATERS WERE MORE LIKELY TO GRADUATE, MORE LIKELY TO MEET ACT COLLEGE-READINESS BENCHMARKS, AND HAD GREATER GAINS IN CUMULATIVE GRADE POINT AVERAGE (GPA) OVER THE COURSE OF HIGH SCHOOL RELATIVE
IRS990EZ/ProgramSrvcAccomplishmentGrp/GrantsAndAllocationsAmt00
IRS990EZ/ProgramSrvcAccomplishmentGrp/ProgramServiceExpensesAmt029874
IRS990EZ/ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd00
IRS990EZ/RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd00
IRS990EZ/ScheduleBNotRequiredInd0X
IRS990EZ/SchoolOperatingInd00
IRS990EZ/StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd0CA
IRS990EZ/SubjectToProxyTaxInd00
IRS990EZ/SumOfTotalLiabilitiesGrp/BOYAmt00
IRS990EZ/SumOfTotalLiabilitiesGrp/EOYAmt00
IRS990EZ/TanningServicesProvidedInd00
IRS990EZ/TaxImposedOnOrganizationMgrAmt00
IRS990EZ/TaxImposedUnderIRC4911Amt00
IRS990EZ/TaxImposedUnderIRC4912Amt00
IRS990EZ/TaxImposedUnderIRC4955Amt00
IRS990EZ/TaxReimbursedByOrganizationAmt00
IRS990EZ/TotalExpensesAmt032383
IRS990EZ/TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt029874
IRS990EZ/TotalRevenueAmt052015
IRS990EZ/TrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd00
IRS990EZ/TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd0X
IRS990EZ/WebsiteAddressTxt0HTTPS://WWW.COASTFORENSICLEAGUE.ORG/
IRS990ScheduleA/AmountsRcvdDsqlfyPersonGrp/TotalAmt00
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt02961
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt03513
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt03289
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt03064
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt02750
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp/TotalAmt015577
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossReceiptsAdmissionsGrp/CurrentTaxYearAmt049054
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossReceiptsAdmissionsGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt061939
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossReceiptsAdmissionsGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt058928
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossReceiptsAdmissionsGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt075588
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossReceiptsAdmissionsGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt0119294
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossReceiptsAdmissionsGrp/TotalAmt0364803
IRS990ScheduleA/InvestmentIncomeCYPct00.00000
IRS990ScheduleA/OtherIncome509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt040
IRS990ScheduleA/OtherIncome509Grp/TotalAmt040
IRS990ScheduleA/PubliclySupportedOrg509a2Ind0X
IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportCY509Pct00.99990
IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportPY509Pct00.99990
IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportTotal509Amt0380380
IRS990ScheduleA/SubstAndDsqlfyPrsnsTotGrp/TotalAmt00
IRS990ScheduleA/SubstantialContributorsAmtGrp/TotalAmt00
IRS990ScheduleA/ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY509Ind0X
IRS990ScheduleA/Total509Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt052015
IRS990ScheduleA/Total509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt065452
IRS990ScheduleA/Total509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt062217
IRS990ScheduleA/Total509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt078652
IRS990ScheduleA/Total509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt0122044
IRS990ScheduleA/Total509Grp/TotalAmt0380380
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportCalendarYearGrp/CurrentTaxYearAmt052015
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportCalendarYearGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt065452
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportCalendarYearGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt062257
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportCalendarYearGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt078652
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportCalendarYearGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt0122044
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportCalendarYearGrp/TotalAmt0380420
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt0DESCRIPTION: TOURNAMENT EXPENSES. AMOUNT: 29,874. DESCRIPTION: BANK AND MERCHANT FEES. AMOUNT: 365. DESCRIPTION: LOGISTICS AND ADMINISTRATIVE. AMOUNT: 469. TOTAL TO FORM 990-EZ, LINE 16: 30,708.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt1DESCRIPTION: PREPAID EXPENSES. BEG. OF YEAR AMOUNT: 1,146. END OF YEAR AMOUNT: 1,146.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc0FORM 990-EZ, PART I, LINE 16 - OTHER EXPENSES
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc1FORM 990-EZ, PART II, LINE 24 - OTHER ASSETS
TransferPrsnlBnftContractsDecl/DeclarationDesc0THE ORGANIZATION DID NOT, DURING THE YEAR, RECEIVE ANY FUNDS, DIRECTLY,OR INDIRECTLY, TO PAY PREMIUMS ON A PERSONAL BENEFIT CONTRACT.THE ORGANIZATION, DID NOT, DURING THE YEAR, PAY ANY PREMIUMS, DIRECTLY,OR INDIRECTLY, ON A PERSONAL BENEFIT CONTRACT.
ReturnHeader/AdditionalFilerInformation/TrustedCustomerGrp/AuthenticationAssuranceLevelCd0AAL1
ReturnHeader/AdditionalFilerInformation/TrustedCustomerGrp/IdentityAssuranceLevelCd0IAL1
ReturnHeader/AdditionalFilerInformation/TrustedCustomerGrp/TrustedCustomerCd02
ReturnHeader/BuildTS02022-09-23 18:48:47Z
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd01
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PersonNm0MARIEL CRUZ
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PersonTitleTxt0VP OF OPERATIONS
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PhoneNum05304920235
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/SignatureDt02022-05-12
ReturnHeader/Filer/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0COAST FORENSIC LEAGUE
ReturnHeader/Filer/BusinessNameControlTxt0COAS
ReturnHeader/Filer/EIN0901075270
ReturnHeader/Filer/PhoneNum05304920235
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt01346 THE ALAMEDA SUITE 7 NO 294
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/CityNm0SAN JOSE
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0CA
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/ZIPCd095126
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerFirmEIN0263939360
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerFirmName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0BOMAN ACCOUNTING GROUP INC
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/AddressLine1Txt020 UNION AVENUE
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/CityNm0CAMPBELL
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0CA
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/ZIPCd095008
ReturnHeader/PreparerPersonGrp/PhoneNum04088662004
ReturnHeader/PreparerPersonGrp/PreparationDt02022-05-12
ReturnHeader/PreparerPersonGrp/PreparerPersonNm0LYNDA R BOMAN CPA
ReturnHeader/ReturnTs02022-05-14T02:29:02-05:00
ReturnHeader/ReturnTypeCd0990EZ
ReturnHeader/SigningOfficerGrp/PersonFullName/PersonFirstNm0MARIEL
ReturnHeader/SigningOfficerGrp/PersonFullName/PersonLastNm0CRUZ
ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodBeginDt02020-07-01
ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodEndDt02021-06-30
ReturnHeader/TaxYr02020

Document Assets

No mirrored PDF or thumbnail assets are attached yet.

Filings

Displayed year

2021 • Form 990EZDetailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.

Open filing
Assets
$76,343
Liabilities
$0
Net assets
$76,343
Revenue
$52,015
Expenses
$32,383
Net income
$19,632
Balance SheetOperations
YearAssetsLiabilitiesNet AssetsRevenueExpensesNet Income
2024Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$1.26$0.00$1.26$0.97$0.82$0.15
2023XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$1.11$0.00$1.11$0.62$0.67$0.05
2022Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$1.16$0.00$1.16$0.60$0.21$0.40
2021Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.76$0.00$0.76$0.52$0.32$0.20
2020XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$0.57$0.00$0.57$0.65$0.56$0.10
2019Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.47$0.00$0.47$0.62$0.47$0.15
2018Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.32$0.00$0.32$0.79$0.77$0.02
2017XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$0.30$0.00$0.30$0.63$0.71$0.07
2016Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.37$0.00$0.37$0.59$0.48$0.11