Patrick and Colleen Bollom Charitable Tr

990PF • Fiscal year 2023 • EIN 87-6858206

Jan 01, 2023 to Dec 31, 2023 • Filed on Oct 08, 2024

Organization Profile

1790 Berkeley AvenueSaint Paul, MN 55105

(612) 492-7000

Siviq Scores

Precomputed percentiles for this filing year versus similar nonprofits in the same peer cohort.

0.00x

Tied with the lowest-debt nonprofits in its peer group.

2023 filings • $5M-$10M nonprofits • Source year 2023

No value available

Liabilities-to-revenue requires both liabilities and revenue on this filing.

Source year 2023

13178%

Higher net margin than 100% of similar nonprofits.

2023 filings • $5M-$10M nonprofits • Source year 2023

Higher top officer pay than 32% of similar nonprofits.

2023 filings • $5M-$10M nonprofits • Source year 2023

0.3%

Faster asset growth than 38% of similar nonprofits.

2023 filings • $5M-$10M nonprofits • Annualized from 2022 to 2023

No value available

A valid growth rate could not be computed from the available filing history.

Annualized from 2022 to 2023

Balance Sheet

Liabilities / Assets24th percentile

Assets

$9,439,895

Up $31,658 (+0.3%) from 2022

Net Assets

$9,439,895

Up $31,658 (+0.3%) from 2022

Liabilities

Flat

Flat from 2022

Revenue And Expenses

Liabilities / RevenueScore unavailable Net Margin100th percentile

Revenue

Down

-$3,626

Down $158,509 (-102%) from 2022

Expenses

$474,200

Up $38,415 (+8.8%) from 2022

Net Income

Down

-$477,826

Down $196,924 (-70%) from 2022

Historical Trend

Balance Sheet Trend

Asset Growth38th percentile

The highlighted filing sits inside the broader history for assets, liabilities, and net assets.

Highlighted filing

2023

Assets$9,439,895

Liabilities$0

Net Assets$9,439,895

Open 2023 Filing

Operations Trend

Revenue GrowthScore unavailable

Revenue, expenses, and net income across loaded years, with this filing highlighted.

Highlighted filing

2023

Revenue-$3,626

Expenses$474,200

Net Income-$477,826

Open 2023 Filing

Jump To

Filing Snapshot

Filing Period: Jan 1, 2023 to Dec 31, 2023
Signed: Oct 8, 2024
Return Version: 2023v5.0

Compensation and Service Providers

Top Officer Pay32nd percentile

Employees

Name	Title	Full / Part Time	Base	Other	Total
PATRICK O BOLLOM	Trustee	-	$0	-	-
COLLEEN HARTMON BOLLOM	Trustee	-	$0	-	-

Filing and Contact Details

Filer

Filer Name: Patrick and Colleen Bollom
EIN: 87-6858206
Address: 1790 BERKELEY AVENUE, SAINT PAUL, MN 55105

Signing Officer

Name: Colleen Hartmon Bollom
Title: Trustee
Signed: 2024-10-08

Preparer

Firm: Fredrikson & Byron Pa
Address: 60 S 6TH ST STE 1500, MINNEAPOLIS, MN 55402-4443
Preparer: John L Nelson
Phone: 6124927000

Raw XML Appendix351 raw XML fields

This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.

Path	#	Value
GainLossSaleOtherAssetsSch/GainLossSaleOtherAssetGrp/AssetDesc	0	PUBLICLY TRADED SECURITIES
GainLossSaleOtherAssetsSch/GainLossSaleOtherAssetGrp/BasisAmt	0	9654479
GainLossSaleOtherAssetsSch/GainLossSaleOtherAssetGrp/GrossSalesPriceAmt	0	9564175
GainLossSaleOtherAssetsSch/GainLossSaleOtherAssetGrp/HowAcquiredTxt	0	PURCHASE
GainLossSaleOtherAssetsSch/GainLossSaleOtherAssetGrp/TotalNetAmt	0	-90304
InvestmentsCorpBondsSchedule/InvestmentsCorporateBondsGrp/BondNm	0	DFA SHORT DURATION
InvestmentsGovtObligationsSch/USGovtObligationsBookVlEOYAmt	0	9436698
InvestmentsGovtObligationsSch/USGovtObligationsEOYFMVAmt	0	9436698
IRS990PF/AnalysisIncomeProducingActyGrp/DividendsAndInterestFromSecDtl/ExclusionCd	0	14
IRS990PF/AnalysisIncomeProducingActyGrp/GainSalesAstOthThanInvntryGrp/RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncmAmt	0	-90304
IRS990PF/AnalysisIncomeProducingActyGrp/IntOnSavAndTempCashInvstGrp/ExclusionAmt	0	86678
IRS990PF/AnalysisIncomeProducingActyGrp/IntOnSavAndTempCashInvstGrp/ExclusionCd	0	14
IRS990PF/AnalysisIncomeProducingActyGrp/SubtotalsIncmProducingActyGrp/ExclusionAmt	0	86678
IRS990PF/AnalysisIncomeProducingActyGrp/SubtotalsIncmProducingActyGrp/RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncmAmt	0	-90304
IRS990PF/AnalysisIncomeProducingActyGrp/TotalIncomeProducingActyAmt	0	-3626
IRS990PF/AnalysisOfRevenueAndExpenses/ContriPaidDsbrsChrtblAmt	0	468166
IRS990PF/AnalysisOfRevenueAndExpenses/ContriPaidRevAndExpnssAmt	0	468166
IRS990PF/AnalysisOfRevenueAndExpenses/ExcessRevenueOverExpensesAmt	0	-477826
IRS990PF/AnalysisOfRevenueAndExpenses/GrossSalesPriceAmt	0	9564175
IRS990PF/AnalysisOfRevenueAndExpenses/InterestOnSavNetInvstIncmAmt	0	86678
IRS990PF/AnalysisOfRevenueAndExpenses/InterestOnSavRevAndExpnssAmt	0	86678
IRS990PF/AnalysisOfRevenueAndExpenses/LegalFeesNetInvstIncmAmt	0	3112
IRS990PF/AnalysisOfRevenueAndExpenses/LegalFeesRevAndExpnssAmt	0	3112
IRS990PF/AnalysisOfRevenueAndExpenses/NetGainSaleAstRevAndExpnssAmt	0	-90304
IRS990PF/AnalysisOfRevenueAndExpenses/NetInvestmentIncomeAmt	0	81066
IRS990PF/AnalysisOfRevenueAndExpenses/OtherExpensesRevAndExpnssAmt	0	422
IRS990PF/AnalysisOfRevenueAndExpenses/ScheduleBNotRequiredInd	0	X
IRS990PF/AnalysisOfRevenueAndExpenses/TaxesNetInvstIncmAmt	0	2500
IRS990PF/AnalysisOfRevenueAndExpenses/TaxesRevAndExpnssAmt	0	2500
IRS990PF/AnalysisOfRevenueAndExpenses/TotalExpensesDsbrsChrtblAmt	0	468166
IRS990PF/AnalysisOfRevenueAndExpenses/TotalExpensesNetInvstIncmAmt	0	5612
IRS990PF/AnalysisOfRevenueAndExpenses/TotalExpensesRevAndExpnssAmt	0	474200
IRS990PF/AnalysisOfRevenueAndExpenses/TotalNetInvstIncmAmt	0	86678
IRS990PF/AnalysisOfRevenueAndExpenses/TotalRevAndExpnssAmt	0	-3626
IRS990PF/AnalysisOfRevenueAndExpenses/TotOprExpensesDsbrsChrtblAmt	0	0
IRS990PF/AnalysisOfRevenueAndExpenses/TotOprExpensesNetInvstIncmAmt	0	5612
IRS990PF/AnalysisOfRevenueAndExpenses/TotOprExpensesRevAndExpnssAmt	0	6034
IRS990PF/ChgInNetAssetsFundBalancesGrp/ExcessRevenueOverExpensesAmt	0	-477826
IRS990PF/ChgInNetAssetsFundBalancesGrp/OtherIncreasesAmt	0	509484
IRS990PF/ChgInNetAssetsFundBalancesGrp/SubtotalAmt	0	9439895
IRS990PF/ChgInNetAssetsFundBalancesGrp/TotNetAstOrFundBalancesBOYAmt	0	9408237
IRS990PF/ChgInNetAssetsFundBalancesGrp/TotNetAstOrFundBalancesEOYAmt	0	9439895
IRS990PF/DistributableAmountGrp/DistributableAsAdjustedAmt	0	458025
IRS990PF/DistributableAmountGrp/DistributableBeforeAdjAmt	0	458025
IRS990PF/DistributableAmountGrp/DistributableBeforeDedAmt	0	458025
IRS990PF/DistributableAmountGrp/MinimumInvestmentReturnAmt	0	459152
IRS990PF/DistributableAmountGrp/TaxBasedOnInvestmentIncomeAmt	0	1127
IRS990PF/DistributableAmountGrp/TotalTaxAmt	0	1127
IRS990PF/ExciseTaxBasedOnInvstIncmGrp/AppliedToESTaxAmt	0	5
IRS990PF/ExciseTaxBasedOnInvstIncmGrp/EstimatedPlusOvpmtIncmTxAmt	0	304
IRS990PF/ExciseTaxBasedOnInvstIncmGrp/ExtsnRequestIncomeTaxPaidAmt	0	828
IRS990PF/ExciseTaxBasedOnInvstIncmGrp/InvestmentIncomeExciseTaxAmt	0	1127
IRS990PF/ExciseTaxBasedOnInvstIncmGrp/OverpaymentAmt	0	5
IRS990PF/ExciseTaxBasedOnInvstIncmGrp/SubtotalAmt	0	1127
IRS990PF/ExciseTaxBasedOnInvstIncmGrp/TaxBasedOnInvestmentIncomeAmt	0	1127
IRS990PF/ExciseTaxBasedOnInvstIncmGrp/TotalPaymentsAndCreditsAmt	0	1132
IRS990PF/FMVAssetsEOYAmt	0	9439895
IRS990PF/Form990PFBalanceSheetsGrp/CashBOYAmt	0	-1
IRS990PF/Form990PFBalanceSheetsGrp/CorporateBondsBOYAmt	0	9343574
IRS990PF/Form990PFBalanceSheetsGrp/NoDonorRstrNetAssestsBOYAmt	0	9408237
IRS990PF/Form990PFBalanceSheetsGrp/NoDonorRstrNetAssestsEOYAmt	0	9439895
IRS990PF/Form990PFBalanceSheetsGrp/OrganizationFollowsFASB117Ind	0	X
IRS990PF/Form990PFBalanceSheetsGrp/SavAndTempCashInvstBOYAmt	0	64664
IRS990PF/Form990PFBalanceSheetsGrp/SavAndTempCashInvstEOYAmt	0	3197
IRS990PF/Form990PFBalanceSheetsGrp/SavAndTempCashInvstEOYFMVAmt	0	3197
IRS990PF/Form990PFBalanceSheetsGrp/TotalAssetsBOYAmt	0	9408237
IRS990PF/Form990PFBalanceSheetsGrp/TotalAssetsEOYAmt	0	9439895
IRS990PF/Form990PFBalanceSheetsGrp/TotalAssetsEOYFMVAmt	0	9439895
IRS990PF/Form990PFBalanceSheetsGrp/TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt	0	0
IRS990PF/Form990PFBalanceSheetsGrp/TotalLiabilitiesNetAstBOYAmt	0	9408237
IRS990PF/Form990PFBalanceSheetsGrp/TotalLiabilitiesNetAstEOYAmt	0	9439895
IRS990PF/Form990PFBalanceSheetsGrp/TotNetAstOrFundBalancesBOYAmt	0	9408237
IRS990PF/Form990PFBalanceSheetsGrp/TotNetAstOrFundBalancesEOYAmt	0	9439895
IRS990PF/Form990PFBalanceSheetsGrp/USGovernmentObligationsEOYAmt	0	9436698
IRS990PF/Form990PFBalanceSheetsGrp/USGovtObligationsEOYFMVAmt	0	9436698
IRS990PF/MethodOfAccountingCashInd	0	X
IRS990PF/MinimumInvestmentReturnGrp/AdjustedTotalFMVOfUnusedAstAmt	0	9322887
IRS990PF/MinimumInvestmentReturnGrp/AverageMonthlyCashBalancesAmt	0	452960
IRS990PF/MinimumInvestmentReturnGrp/AverageMonthlyFMVOfSecAmt	0	8869927
IRS990PF/MinimumInvestmentReturnGrp/CashDeemedCharitableAmt	0	139843
IRS990PF/MinimumInvestmentReturnGrp/FMVAllOtherNoncharitableAstAmt	0	0
IRS990PF/MinimumInvestmentReturnGrp/MinimumInvestmentReturnAmt	0	459152
IRS990PF/MinimumInvestmentReturnGrp/NetVlNoncharitableAssetsAmt	0	9183044
IRS990PF/MinimumInvestmentReturnGrp/TotalFMVOfUnusedAssetsAmt	0	9322887
IRS990PF/OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplInfoGrp/CompOfHghstPdCntrctOrNONETxt	0	NONE
IRS990PF/OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplInfoGrp/CompOfHghstPdEmplOrNONETxt	0	NONE
IRS990PF/OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplInfoGrp/OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt	0	000.00
IRS990PF/OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplInfoGrp/OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt	1	000.00
IRS990PF/OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplInfoGrp/OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplGrp/CompensationAmt	0	0
IRS990PF/OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplInfoGrp/OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplGrp/CompensationAmt	1	0
IRS990PF/OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplInfoGrp/OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt	0	0
IRS990PF/OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplInfoGrp/OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt	1	0
IRS990PF/OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplInfoGrp/OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt	0	0
IRS990PF/OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplInfoGrp/OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt	1	0
IRS990PF/OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplInfoGrp/OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplGrp/PersonNm	0	PATRICK O BOLLOM
IRS990PF/OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplInfoGrp/OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplGrp/PersonNm	1	COLLEEN HARTMON BOLLOM
IRS990PF/OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplInfoGrp/OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplGrp/TitleTxt	0	TRUSTEE
IRS990PF/OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplInfoGrp/OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplGrp/TitleTxt	1	TRUSTEE
IRS990PF/OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplInfoGrp/OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplGrp/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt	0	1790 BERKELEY AVENUE
IRS990PF/OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplInfoGrp/OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplGrp/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt	1	1790 BERKELEY AVENUE
IRS990PF/OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplInfoGrp/OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplGrp/USAddress/CityNm	0	SAINT PAUL
IRS990PF/OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplInfoGrp/OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplGrp/USAddress/CityNm	1	SAINT PAUL
IRS990PF/OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplInfoGrp/OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplGrp/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd	0	MN
IRS990PF/OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplInfoGrp/OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplGrp/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd	1	MN
IRS990PF/OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplInfoGrp/OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplGrp/USAddress/ZIPCd	0	55105
IRS990PF/OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplInfoGrp/OfficerDirTrstKeyEmplGrp/USAddress/ZIPCd	1	55101
IRS990PF/Organization501c3ExemptPFInd	0	X
IRS990PF/PFQualifyingDistributionsGrp/ExpensesAndContributionsAmt	0	468166
IRS990PF/PFQualifyingDistributionsGrp/QualifyingDistributionsAmt	0	468166
IRS990PF/StatementsRegardingActy4720Grp/BrrwOrLendDisqualifiedPrsnInd	0	false
IRS990PF/StatementsRegardingActy4720Grp/BusinessHoldingsInd	0	false
IRS990PF/StatementsRegardingActy4720Grp/FurnGoodsDisqualifiedPrsnInd	0	false
IRS990PF/StatementsRegardingActy4720Grp/GrantsToIndividualsInd	0	false
IRS990PF/StatementsRegardingActy4720Grp/GrantsToOrganizationsInd	0	false
IRS990PF/StatementsRegardingActy4720Grp/InfluenceElectionInd	0	false
IRS990PF/StatementsRegardingActy4720Grp/InfluenceLegislationInd	0	false
IRS990PF/StatementsRegardingActy4720Grp/JeopardyInvestmentsInd	0	false
IRS990PF/StatementsRegardingActy4720Grp/NoncharitablePurposeInd	0	false
IRS990PF/StatementsRegardingActy4720Grp/PayCompDisqualifiedPrsnInd	0	false
IRS990PF/StatementsRegardingActy4720Grp/PaymentToGovernmentOfficialInd	0	false
IRS990PF/StatementsRegardingActy4720Grp/PayPremiumsPrsnlBnftCntrctInd	0	false
IRS990PF/StatementsRegardingActy4720Grp/ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd	0	false
IRS990PF/StatementsRegardingActy4720Grp/RcvFndsToPayPrsnlBnftCntrctInd	0	false
IRS990PF/StatementsRegardingActy4720Grp/SaleOrExchDisqualifiedPrsnInd	0	false
IRS990PF/StatementsRegardingActy4720Grp/SubjToTaxRmnrtnExPrchtPymtInd	0	false
IRS990PF/StatementsRegardingActy4720Grp/TransferAstDisqualifiedPrsnInd	0	false
IRS990PF/StatementsRegardingActy4720Grp/UncorrectedPYJeopardyInvstInd	0	false
IRS990PF/StatementsRegardingActy4720Grp/UndistributedIncomePYInd	0	false
IRS990PF/StatementsRegardingActyGrp/ActivitiesNotPreviouslyRptInd	0	false
IRS990PF/StatementsRegardingActyGrp/AtLeast5000InAssetsInd	0	true
IRS990PF/StatementsRegardingActyGrp/ChangesToArticlesOrBylawsInd	0	false
IRS990PF/StatementsRegardingActyGrp/ComplyWithPublicInspRqrInd	0	true
IRS990PF/StatementsRegardingActyGrp/DonorAdvisedFundInd	0	false
IRS990PF/StatementsRegardingActyGrp/ForeignAccountsQuestionInd	0	false
IRS990PF/StatementsRegardingActyGrp/Form1120POLFiledInd	0	false
IRS990PF/StatementsRegardingActyGrp/Form990PFFiledWithAttyGenInd	0	true
IRS990PF/StatementsRegardingActyGrp/IndividualWithBooksNm	0	JOHN NELSON
IRS990PF/StatementsRegardingActyGrp/LegislativePoliticalActyInd	0	false
IRS990PF/StatementsRegardingActyGrp/LocationOfBooksUSAddress/AddressLine1Txt	0	60 S 6TH STREET
IRS990PF/StatementsRegardingActyGrp/LocationOfBooksUSAddress/CityNm	0	MINNEAPOLIS
IRS990PF/StatementsRegardingActyGrp/LocationOfBooksUSAddress/StateAbbreviationCd	0	MN
IRS990PF/StatementsRegardingActyGrp/LocationOfBooksUSAddress/ZIPCd	0	55402
IRS990PF/StatementsRegardingActyGrp/MoreThan100SpentInd	0	false
IRS990PF/StatementsRegardingActyGrp/NewSubstantialContributorsInd	0	false
IRS990PF/StatementsRegardingActyGrp/OrganizationDissolvedEtcInd	0	false
IRS990PF/StatementsRegardingActyGrp/OrgReportOrRegisterStateCd	0	MN
IRS990PF/StatementsRegardingActyGrp/OwnControlledEntityInd	0	false
IRS990PF/StatementsRegardingActyGrp/PhoneNum	0	6124927158
IRS990PF/StatementsRegardingActyGrp/PrivateOperatingFoundationInd	0	false
IRS990PF/StatementsRegardingActyGrp/Section508eRqrSatisfiedInd	0	true
IRS990PF/StatementsRegardingActyGrp/UnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd	0	false
IRS990PF/StatementsRegardingActyGrp/WebsiteAddressTxt	0	N/A
IRS990PF/SumOfProgramRelatedInvstGrp/Description1Txt	0	N/A
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/ContributingManagerNm	0	COLLEEN AND PATRICK BOLLOM
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/Amt	0	28500
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/Amt	1	30000
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/Amt	2	35000
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/Amt	3	147733
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/Amt	4	10265
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/Amt	5	25000
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/Amt	6	10000
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/Amt	7	50000
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/Amt	8	1035
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/Amt	9	128000
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/Amt	10	300
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/Amt	11	203
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/Amt	12	1000
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/Amt	13	100
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/Amt	14	1030
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt	0	GENERAL USE OF CHARITY
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt	1	GENERAL USE OF CHARITY
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt	2	GENERAL USE OF CHARITY
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt	3	GENERAL USE OF CHARITY
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt	4	GENERAL USE OF CHARITY
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt	5	GENERAL USE OF CHARITY
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt	6	GENERAL USE OF CHARITY
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt	7	GENERAL USE OF CHARITY
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt	8	GENERAL USE OF CHARITY
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt	9	GENERAL USE OF CHARITY
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt	10	GENERAL USE OF CHARITY
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt	11	GENERAL USE OF CHARITY
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt	12	GENERAL USE OF CHARITY
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt	13	GENERAL USE OF CHARITY
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/GrantOrContributionPurposeTxt	14	GENERAL USE OF CHARITY
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientBusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt	0	ASCENSION CATHOLIC ACADEMY
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientBusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt	1	CHSFS
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientBusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt	2	CONSTELLATION FUND
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientBusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt	3	CSCOE
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientBusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt	4	HILL MURRAY SCHOOL
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientBusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt	5	HILL-MURRAY FOUNDATION
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientBusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt	6	MSS
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientBusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt	7	NATIVITY OF OUR LORD
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientBusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt	8	NORTH COUNTRY TRAIL
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientBusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt	9	SAINT PAUL AND MINNESOTA FOUNDATION
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientBusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt	10	LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientBusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt	11	FOSTER ADOPT MN
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientBusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt	12	CATHOLIC SERVICES APPEAL FDN
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientBusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt	13	NATIVITY SCHOLARSHIP FUND
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientBusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt	14	BASILICA OF ST MARY
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientFoundationStatusTxt	0	PC
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientFoundationStatusTxt	1	PC
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientFoundationStatusTxt	2	PC
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientFoundationStatusTxt	3	PC
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientFoundationStatusTxt	4	PC
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientFoundationStatusTxt	5	PC
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientFoundationStatusTxt	6	PC
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientFoundationStatusTxt	7	PC
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientFoundationStatusTxt	8	PC
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientFoundationStatusTxt	9	PC
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientFoundationStatusTxt	10	PC
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientFoundationStatusTxt	11	PC
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientFoundationStatusTxt	12	PC
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientFoundationStatusTxt	13	PC
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientFoundationStatusTxt	14	PC
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientRelationshipTxt	0	NONE
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientRelationshipTxt	1	NONE
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientRelationshipTxt	2	NONE
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientRelationshipTxt	3	NONE
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientRelationshipTxt	4	NONE
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientRelationshipTxt	5	NONE
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientRelationshipTxt	6	NONE
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientRelationshipTxt	7	NONE
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientRelationshipTxt	8	NONE
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientRelationshipTxt	9	NONE
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientRelationshipTxt	10	NONE
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientRelationshipTxt	11	NONE
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientRelationshipTxt	12	NONE
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientRelationshipTxt	13	NONE
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientRelationshipTxt	14	NONE
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientUSAddress/AddressLine1Txt	0	1723 BRYANT AVE N
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientUSAddress/AddressLine1Txt	1	1605 EUSTIS STREET
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientUSAddress/AddressLine1Txt	2	729 N WASHINGTON AVE
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientUSAddress/AddressLine1Txt	3	6600 FRANCE AVENUE S
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientUSAddress/AddressLine1Txt	4	2625 LARPENTEUR AVENUE E
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientUSAddress/AddressLine1Txt	5	2625 LARPENTEUR AVENUE E
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientUSAddress/AddressLine1Txt	6	900 OCEAN STREET
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientUSAddress/AddressLine1Txt	7	1900 WELLESLEY AVE
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientUSAddress/AddressLine1Txt	8	229 E MAIN ST
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientUSAddress/AddressLine1Txt	9	101 FIFTH STREET E
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientUSAddress/AddressLine1Txt	10	75 5TH STREET W
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientUSAddress/AddressLine1Txt	11	2446 UNIVERSITY AVE
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientUSAddress/AddressLine1Txt	12	PO BOX 6488
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientUSAddress/AddressLine1Txt	13	1900 WELLESLEY AVE
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientUSAddress/AddressLine1Txt	14	88 N 17TH ST
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientUSAddress/AddressLine2Txt	0	6TH FLOOR
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientUSAddress/AddressLine2Txt	1	SUITE 520
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientUSAddress/AddressLine2Txt	2	SUITE 2400
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientUSAddress/AddressLine2Txt	3	SUITE 140
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientUSAddress/CityNm	0	MINNEAPOLIS
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientUSAddress/CityNm	1	ST PAUL
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientUSAddress/CityNm	2	MINNEAPOLIS
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientUSAddress/CityNm	3	MINNEAPOLIS
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientUSAddress/CityNm	4	MAPLEWOOD
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientUSAddress/CityNm	5	MAPLEWOOD
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientUSAddress/CityNm	6	ST PAUL
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientUSAddress/CityNm	7	ST PAUL
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientUSAddress/CityNm	8	LOWELL
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientUSAddress/CityNm	9	ST PAUL
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientUSAddress/CityNm	10	SAINT PAUL
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientUSAddress/CityNm	11	SAINT PAUL
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientUSAddress/CityNm	12	SAINT PAUL
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientUSAddress/CityNm	13	SAINT PAUL
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientUSAddress/CityNm	14	MINNEAPOLIS
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientUSAddress/StateAbbreviationCd	0	MN
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientUSAddress/StateAbbreviationCd	1	MN
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientUSAddress/StateAbbreviationCd	2	MN
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientUSAddress/StateAbbreviationCd	3	MN
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientUSAddress/StateAbbreviationCd	4	MN
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientUSAddress/StateAbbreviationCd	5	MN
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientUSAddress/StateAbbreviationCd	6	MN
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientUSAddress/StateAbbreviationCd	7	MN
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientUSAddress/StateAbbreviationCd	8	MI
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientUSAddress/StateAbbreviationCd	9	MN
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientUSAddress/StateAbbreviationCd	10	MN
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientUSAddress/StateAbbreviationCd	11	MN
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientUSAddress/StateAbbreviationCd	12	MN
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientUSAddress/StateAbbreviationCd	13	MN
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientUSAddress/StateAbbreviationCd	14	MN
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientUSAddress/ZIPCd	0	55411
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientUSAddress/ZIPCd	1	55108
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientUSAddress/ZIPCd	2	55401
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientUSAddress/ZIPCd	3	55435
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientUSAddress/ZIPCd	4	55109
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientUSAddress/ZIPCd	5	55109
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientUSAddress/ZIPCd	6	55106
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientUSAddress/ZIPCd	7	55105
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientUSAddress/ZIPCd	8	49331
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientUSAddress/ZIPCd	9	55101
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientUSAddress/ZIPCd	10	55102
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientUSAddress/ZIPCd	11	55114
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientUSAddress/ZIPCd	12	55106
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientUSAddress/ZIPCd	13	55105
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/GrantOrContributionPdDurYrGrp/RecipientUSAddress/ZIPCd	14	55403
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/OnlyContriToPreselectedInd	0	X
IRS990PF/SupplementaryInformationGrp/TotalGrantOrContriPdDurYrAmt	0	468166
IRS990PF/TrnsfrTransRlnNonchrtblEOGrp/LoansOrLoanGuaranteesInd	0	false
IRS990PF/TrnsfrTransRlnNonchrtblEOGrp/PerformanceOfServicesEtcInd	0	false
IRS990PF/TrnsfrTransRlnNonchrtblEOGrp/PurchaseOfAssetsNonchrtblEOInd	0	false
IRS990PF/TrnsfrTransRlnNonchrtblEOGrp/ReimbursementArrangementsInd	0	false
IRS990PF/TrnsfrTransRlnNonchrtblEOGrp/RelationshipsNonchrtblEOInd	0	false
IRS990PF/TrnsfrTransRlnNonchrtblEOGrp/RentalOfFacilitiesOthAssetsInd	0	false
IRS990PF/TrnsfrTransRlnNonchrtblEOGrp/SalesOrExchangesOfAssetsInd	0	false
IRS990PF/TrnsfrTransRlnNonchrtblEOGrp/SharingOfFacilitiesEtcInd	0	false
IRS990PF/TrnsfrTransRlnNonchrtblEOGrp/TrnsfrOfCashToNonchrtblEOInd	0	false
IRS990PF/TrnsfrTransRlnNonchrtblEOGrp/TrnsfrOtherAssetNonchrtblEOInd	0	false
IRS990PF/UndistributedIncomeGrp/AppliedToCurrentYearAmt	0	406257
IRS990PF/UndistributedIncomeGrp/AppliedToYear1Amt	0	61909
IRS990PF/UndistributedIncomeGrp/DistributableAsAdjustedAmt	0	458025
IRS990PF/UndistributedIncomeGrp/QualifyingDistributionsAmt	0	468166
IRS990PF/UndistributedIncomeGrp/UndistributedIncomeCYAmt	0	51768
IRS990PF/UndistributedIncomeGrp/UndistributedIncomePYAmt	0	61909
LegalFeesSchedule/LegalFeesGrp/CategoryTxt	0	INDIRECT LEGAL FEES
LegalFeesSchedule/LegalFeesGrp/LegalFeesAmt	0	3112
LegalFeesSchedule/LegalFeesGrp/NetInvestmentIncomeAmt	0	3112
OtherExpensesSchedule/OtherExpensesScheduleGrp/Desc	0	EXPENSES
OtherExpensesSchedule/OtherExpensesScheduleGrp/Desc	1	LOGO DESIGN
OtherExpensesSchedule/OtherExpensesScheduleGrp/Desc	2	CHECK CHARGES
OtherExpensesSchedule/OtherExpensesScheduleGrp/RevenueAndExpensesPerBooksAmt	0	400
OtherExpensesSchedule/OtherExpensesScheduleGrp/RevenueAndExpensesPerBooksAmt	1	22
OtherIncreasesSchedule/OtherIncreasesDetail/Amt	0	509484
OtherIncreasesSchedule/OtherIncreasesDetail/Desc	0	CHANGE IN MARKET VALUE
TaxesSchedule/TaxesDetail/Amt	0	2500
TaxesSchedule/TaxesDetail/CategoryTxt	0	EXCISE TAX
TaxesSchedule/TaxesDetail/NetInvestmentIncomeAmt	0	2500
ReturnHeader/BuildTS	0	2024-10-15 13:58:12Z
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PersonNm	0	COLLEEN HARTMON BOLLOM
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PersonTitleTxt	0	TRUSTEE
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/SignatureDt	0	2024-10-08
ReturnHeader/Filer/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt	0	PATRICK AND COLLEEN BOLLOM
ReturnHeader/Filer/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine2Txt	0	CHARITABLE TRUST
ReturnHeader/Filer/BusinessNameControlTxt	0	PATR
ReturnHeader/Filer/EIN	0	876858206
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt	0	1790 BERKELEY AVENUE
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/CityNm	0	SAINT PAUL
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd	0	MN
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/ZIPCd	0	55105
ReturnHeader/IRSResponsiblePrtyInfoCurrInd	0	false
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerFirmEIN	0	410971937
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerFirmName/BusinessNameLine1Txt	0	FREDRIKSON & BYRON PA
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/AddressLine1Txt	0	60 S 6TH ST STE 1500
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/CityNm	0	MINNEAPOLIS
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/StateAbbreviationCd	0	MN
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/ZIPCd	0	554024443
ReturnHeader/PreparerPersonGrp/PhoneNum	0	6124927000
ReturnHeader/PreparerPersonGrp/PreparationDt	0	2024-11-13
ReturnHeader/PreparerPersonGrp/PreparerPersonNm	0	JOHN L NELSON
ReturnHeader/ReturnTs	0	2024-11-13T13:55:29-05:00
ReturnHeader/ReturnTypeCd	0	990PF
ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodBeginDt	0	2023-01-01
ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodEndDt	0	2023-12-31
ReturnHeader/TaxYr	0	2023

Document Assets

No mirrored PDF or thumbnail assets are attached yet.

Filings

Displayed year

2023 • Form 990PFDetailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.

Open filing

Assets: $9,439,895
Liabilities: $0
Net assets: $9,439,895
Revenue: -$3,626
Expenses: $474,200
Net income: -$477,826

	Balance Sheet			Operations
Year	Assets	Liabilities	Net Assets	Revenue	Expenses	Net Income
2024Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.	$9.40	$0.00	$9.40	$0.37	$0.50	$0.13
2023Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.	$9.44	$0.00	$9.44	$0.00	$0.47	$0.48
2022Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.	$9.41	$0.00	$9.41	$0.15	$0.44	$0.28