Civic Intelligence

Center for a Humane Economy Inc

EIN 83-2620507 • 501(c)3 • Bethesda, MD

Profile

The first organization of its kind in the animal protection movement, the center for a humane economy encourages corporations to honor their duties to social responsibility. In a culture where consumers, investors, and other key stakeholders abhor animal cruelty and the degradation of the environment, the center sees innovation as a means of change. The center encourages companies and industries to embrace humane animal practices as part of this commitment to social responsibility.

PO Box 30845Bethesda, MD 20824

centerforahumaneeconomy.org

Siviq Scores

Precomputed percentiles relative to similar nonprofits. These scores are descriptive rather than judgmental.

Liabilities / Assets

67th percentile

0.19x

Higher debt load relative to assets than 67% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)3 • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Source year 2024

Liabilities / Revenue

64th percentile

0.18x

Higher debt load relative to revenue than 64% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)3 • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Source year 2024

Net Margin

70th percentile

17%

Higher net margin than 70% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)3 • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Source year 2024

Top Officer Pay

76th percentile

$126,954

Higher top officer pay than 76% of similar nonprofits.

Top officer pay equals 3.3% of source-year revenue.

501(c)3 • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Source year 2024

Asset Growth

87th percentile

38%

Faster asset growth than 87% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)3 • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Annualized from 2023 to 2024

Revenue Growth

83rd percentile

50%

Faster revenue growth than 83% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)3 • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Annualized from 2023 to 2024

Assets

Up

$3,490,655

Up $956,115 (+38%) from 2023

Liabilities

Up

$680,550

Up $287,451 (+73%) from 2023

Net Assets

Up

$2,810,105

Up $668,664 (+31%) from 2023

Revenue

Up

$3,869,202

Up $1,290,305 (+50%) from 2023

Expenses

Up

$3,205,159

Up $874,008 (+37%) from 2023

Net Income

Up

$664,043

Up $416,297 (+168%) from 2023

Trend Graphs

Balance Sheet Trend

Grouped bars show assets, liabilities, and net assets across loaded filings.

$4.0M$3.0M$2.0M$1.0M$0Assets 2019: $39,104Liabilities 2019: $12,420Net Assets 2019: $26,6842019Assets 2020: $352,841Liabilities 2020: $89,793Net Assets 2020: $263,0482020Assets 2021: $749,268Liabilities 2021: $137,942Net Assets 2021: $611,3262021Assets 2022: $1,926,681Liabilities 2022: $58,809Net Assets 2022: $1,867,8722022Assets 2023: $2,534,540Liabilities 2023: $393,099Net Assets 2023: $2,141,4412023Assets 2024: $3,490,655Liabilities 2024: $680,550Net Assets 2024: $2,810,1052024

Highlighted filing

2024

Assets$3,490,655
Liabilities$680,550
Net Assets$2,810,105

Operations Trend

Revenue, expenses, and net income by year, with the latest filing highlighted.

$4.0M$3.0M$2.0M$1.0M$0Revenue 2019: $441,005Expenses 2019: $414,321Net Income 2019: $26,6842019Revenue 2020: $667,923Expenses 2020: $431,559Net Income 2020: $236,3642020Revenue 2021: $1,332,941Expenses 2021: $982,662Net Income 2021: $350,2792021Revenue 2022: $3,093,478Expenses 2022: $1,832,275Net Income 2022: $1,261,2032022Revenue 2023: $2,578,897Expenses 2023: $2,331,151Net Income 2023: $247,7462023Revenue 2024: $3,869,202Expenses 2024: $3,205,159Net Income 2024: $664,0432024

Highlighted filing

2024

Revenue$3,869,202
Expenses$3,205,159
Net Income$664,043

Filings

Latest Filing Detail
Jump To
Filing Snapshot
Filing Period
Nov 1, 2023 to Oct 31, 2024
Signed
Aug 22, 2025
Return Version
2023v6.0
Gross Receipts
$4,266,185
Mission and Program Overview

Mission

The first organization of its kind in the animal protection movement, the center for a humane economy encourages corporations to honor their duties to social responsibility. In a culture where consumers, investors, and other key stakeholders abhor animal cruelty and the degradation of the environment, the center sees innovation as a means of change. The center encourages companies and industries to embrace humane animal practices as part of this commitment to social responsibility.

The center is the first non-profit animal welfare organization that focuses on influencing the conduct of corporations to forge a humane economic order. The center encourages corporations to embrace animal welfare as a core part of their commitment to social responsibility, by promoting reforms in purchasing practices, research and development programs, and other operations that recognize animal welfare imperatives.

Balance Sheet Detail
LineBeginningEndChange
Assets
Savings and Temporary Cash Investments$1,861,813$2,450,283▲ $588,470
Accounts Receivable$55,488$724,948▲ $669,460
Cash and Non-Interest-Bearing Accounts$611,223$305,146▼ $306,077
Prepaid Expenses and Deferred Charges$6,016$10,278▲ $4,262
Total Assets$2,534,540$3,490,655▲ $956,115
Liabilities
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses$93,099$680,550▲ $587,451
Unsecured Notes Loans Payable$300,000--
Total Liabilities$393,099$680,550▲ $287,451
Net Assets / Fund Balance
Net Assets Without Donor Restrictions$973,935$1,828,560▲ $854,625
Net Assets With Donor Restrictions$1,167,506$981,545▼ $185,961
Total Net Assets Fund Balance$2,141,441$2,810,105▲ $668,664
Total Liabilities and Net Assets / Fund Balance$2,534,540$3,490,655▲ $956,115
Compensation and Service Providers

Employees

NameTitleFull / Part TimeBaseTotal
Karen DuarteDirector of PhilanthropyFT$126,954$126,954
Zachary BennettSenior Policy CounselFT$125,000$125,000

Board Members and Trustees

NameTitle
Wayne PacellePresident
Cynthia GriffinDirector
Gerard BossDirector
Marian ProbstDirector
Muriel Van HousenDirector
Rene TatroDirector
Sherry KellettDirector
Revenue and Support

Revenue Composition

Contributions and Grants
$3,254,261
Program Service Revenue
$518,817
Investment Income
$96,124
Other Revenue
$0
All Other Contributions
$3,254,261
Change in Net Assets
$664,043

Noncash Contribution Practices

Property subject to holding requirements
No
Reviewed unusual noncash gifts
No
Third parties used for noncash contributions
No

Noncash Contributions

Contribution TypeContribution CountReported AmountValuation Method
Securities Publicly Traded9$396,983Fair Market Value (FMV) Stock Market Quotes
Total Noncash Contributions9$396,983-
Expenses and Functional Allocation

Major Expense Lines

Line ItemAmount
Other Expenses$1,630,642
Salaries, Compensation, and Employee Benefits$1,574,517
Total Fundraising Expense$110,903
Grants and Similar Amounts Paid$0
Professional Fundraising Fees$0

Functional Expense Allocation

Line ItemProgramManagementFundraisingTotal
Other Salaries and Wages$723,509$570,176$60,690$1,354,375
Fees for Services Other$208,480$12,168$1,867$222,515
Occupancy$125,000--$125,000
Fees for Services Lobbying$111,851-$2,745$114,596
Payroll Taxes$60,773$45,223$4,873$110,869
Fees for Services Legal$56,616$31,196-$87,812
Other Employee Benefits$48,047$12,767$2,975$63,789
Information Technology$31,645$23,678$4,837$60,160
Pension Plan Contributions$37,726$5,636$2,122$45,484
Travel$20,735$15,390$737$36,862
Office Expenses$14,155$2,207$13,629$29,991
Other Expenses$4,218$11,458$470$16,146
Insurance$11,157$235$352$11,744
Fees for Services Accounting-$1,650-$1,650
Total Functional Expenses$2,361,149$733,107$110,903$3,205,159
Fundraising, Events, and Gaming
Fundraising activities
No
Gaming activities
No
Professional fundraiser used
No

Fundraising and Gaming Totals

Line ItemAmount
Professional Fundraising Fees$0
Political and Lobbying Activity
Political campaign activity
No
Lobbying activity
Yes
Subject to proxy tax
No
Governance and Compliance

Governance Checklist

Compiled or reviewed by an accountant
No
Annual disclosure for covered persons
Yes
Business relationship with 35% controlled entity
No
Business relationship with family members
No
Business relationship with organization members
No
Material changes to governing documents
No
Compensation from other sources disclosed
No
CEO compensation reviewed
Yes
Other officer compensation reviewed
Yes
Conflict-of-interest policy
Yes
Audited financial statements prepared
No
Key decisions subject to board approval
No
Management duties delegated
No

Governance Explanations

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 11B

The process for reviewing the form 990 prior to filing includes circulation to all board members and the president. It is also carefully reviewed by accounting and financial personnel with experience in preparing this type of document.

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 12C

The conflict of interest policy, which was approved by the board of directors, is circulated on an annual basis to board members and the president with a request for disclosure of any conflicts not known to the board. Any conflicts that arise are addressed in accordance with the policy by the disinterested board members.

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 15

In determining compensation for the top management, officers and other key personnel, the organization takes into account the experience of the incumbent and comparable compensation data for similar positions within the market area.

Form 990, Part VI, Section C, Line 19

Copies of form 990 or any governing documents can be requested from the organization via the website or by phone.

Filing and Contact Details

Filer

Filer Name
Center for a Humane Economy Inc
EIN
83-2620507
Phone
3368131677
Address
PO BOX 30845, BETHESDA, MD 20824

Signing Officer

Name
Sherry Kellett
Title
Treasurer
Phone
3368131677
Signed
2025-08-22
Discuss with paid preparer
Yes

Organization Details

Principal Officer
Wayne Pacelle
Formed
2018
Legal Domicile
Md
Voting Board Members
6
Independent Board Members
6
Employees
16
Volunteers
125

Preparer

Firm
Reardon and Company Llp
Address
111 WILLARD STREET, QUINCY, MA 02169
Preparer
Andrew J Reardon CPA
Phone
6174729434
Supplemental Narrative

Additional Explanations

Form 990, Part III, Lines 1, 4A, 4B and 4C

The objective of center for a humane economy (center) is building a humane economy by triggering change within industry and government to benefit animals. The center and its sister organizations succeeded in 2024 in stopping the so-called eats act, which was formulated to undo the most important state laws to protect animals used in agricultural production. Pushed by factory farming special interests, including the chinese-owned smithfield foods, the eats act aims to impose gestation-crate confinement as the industry standard nationwide, even after millions of american voters said they want meat and eggs sold in their states to be sourced from farms that allow the animals to stand up, lie down, and turn around. We also continued our march to persuade the athletic shoe industry to purge its global supply chains of kangaroo skins, ratcheting up pressure on adidas and the remaining shoe-sellers who have been stubbornly using the hides of these iconic marsupials to make uppers for soccer shoes. And we continued to push the u.s. Food and drug administration - and pharmaceutical companies conscripted to seek approval from the agency for new drugs in the marketplace - to begin a wind-down of the era of animal testing and to choose safer, faster, less costly alternative methods of screening new drugs. The year in review: our efforts to drive the moral evolution society's major institutions in a capitalist society, the workings of business have enormous implications for animals. In 2024, the center worked to drive changes in many of the biggest sectors of the economy. Cage-free future *in 2024, we blocked the eats act in congress that was an attempt by actors in government to rig the private production of animals reared for food. The exposing agricultural trade suppression (eats) act was formulated to undo the most important state laws to protect animals used in agriculture, including prop 12 in california and question 3 in massachusetts. Those measures sought to halt the in-state sale of pork and eggs from pigs kept in two-foot-by-seven-foot cages and of laying hens jammed in battery cages. To do this, we rallied democrats and republicans in the house and senate to defend these anti-extreme-confinement laws, and the proponents of eats weren't able to overcome our opposition and their legislation never got to the house or senate floor for consideration. In our efforts, we had the support of thousands of farmers who now shun intensive systems of production and put more extensive systems of production to work. The alliance of animal welfare advocates and more humane-minded farmers is a powerful impediment to the advance of the eats act. It certainly gave us a lift when the u.s. Supreme court, in the prior year and in a close decision, rejected the legal claims by the national pork producers council (nppc) to gut prop 12. By pivoting then to congress, the nppc seemed desperate to find any way to hold onto their factory farming systems. We know we'll have to be ready to defend these state laws in 2025 as some farm-state lawmakers gin up this assault on states' rights and animal welfare. *even though the nppc lost before the high court, the trade group and its allies keep trying to find a winning legal doctrine in the federal courts. In a federal court in massachusetts, we fended off a new legal challenge to question 3, which voters approved nearly a decade ago to halt the sale of eggs, pork, and veal that come from the worst kinds of factory farms. As with the eats act in congress, we'll have to confront their appeals as our political adversaries ply every path to hold onto their extreme animal-housing practices. Our defensive maneuvers in congress and the courts are also clearing the way for the implementation of state farm-animal-welfare policies taking effect in the states. For instance, in january 2025, michigan law will require that all eggs sold in the state come exclusively from cage-free operations. Our goal is to expand cage-free

Form 990, Part III, Lines 1, 4A, 4B and 4C - Continued

Kangaroos aren't shoes building on our work in 2023 to secure commitments from puma, nike, and new balance to halt their sourcing of kangaroo skins for athletic shoes, we worked with u.k.-based sokito to end its sourcing of kangaroo skin. We also ratcheted up pressure on adidas and two japanese brands - mizuno and asics, which also use kangaroo skins for their soccer shoes. Our friends and partners at their turn conducted multiple protests at adidas flagship stores in new york city, entering the stores and demanding the company halt its financing of kangaroo killing in australia. The campaign truly went global, with protests throughout australia and the united states and also across canada and in germany, where adidas is headquartered. Adidas has defended its commerce by claiming that australia has assured the company that the "management" of kangaroos is humane. But it's an empty defense. The australian government mandates that any orphaned joeys found after the dust settles from the night-time shoots must be killed by blunt force trauma, such as hitting them in the head with a rock or slamming their skulls against a truck fender. The mere acknowledgement of the need for these "humane killing" guidelines with rocks and fenders tells us that australia knows about the mass orphaning problem in the field. There is just no good reason for any use of kangaroo parts any longer. Alternative fabrics already dominate the soccer shoe models of all the major global brands, so there's no argument on function. Back in 2022, the center calculated that the vast majority - 94.6% - of all world cup goals scored came from players wearing shoes from human-made fabrics. Whether you are a weekend soccer player or a world cup star, there's just no need for kangaroo skins. They don't outperform shoes made from human-made, sustainable fabrics. And remember, all other categories of athletic shoes - golf, tennis, running, (american) football, cycling - are kangaroo-leather-free. Animal fighting is the pits to be sure, animal fighting is a business, albeit an illegal one, with billions of dollars in commerce in the form of gambling, the sale of expensive birds and dogs, and all of the economic activity built around raising and training animals for combat. In 2024, we prevailed in a federal appeals court upholding a u.s. District court decision that animal fighting is banned on every inch of u.s. Soil, including in the northern mariana islands. This case turned back a cockfighters' challenge to the 2018 national animal-fighting law arguing the law should not apply to this u.s. Territory. We won earlier cases in other u.s. District courts (and in appellate courts), affirming that the national animal-fighting ban is constitutionally sound as applied to puerto rico and guam. We are working to hit these illegal businesses in the pocket, where it hurts the most. There were a record number of animal fighting busts in the united states in 2024, and that's because of the prominence of our no-tolerance-for-animal-fighting campaign, our on-the-ground investigations, and our work with law enforcement. There has been a series of federal cases against dogfighters, including the apprehension of a former senior pentagon official knee-deep in the blood and guts of this betrayal of the human-animal bond. There has been a slight uptick in federal cases against cockfighting, but local sheriffs have done the spadework here - from florida to texas to california and in dozens of other states. We are reshaping and toughening up our animal-fighting laws, feeding information on these ongoing crimes to authorities, and demanding relentless action. There's never been a riskier moment for scofflaw animal fighters, and we are working to make sure that they understand the acute risks they face. A dramatic step-up in enforcement will be triggered when we persuade congress to enact an even stronger federal statute to eliminate animal fighting. In 2024, we built unprecedented law enfor

Form 990, Part III, Lines 1, 4A, 4B and 4C - Continued

Keeping wild horses wild we worked with allies to stop the planned roundup and removal of the iconic wild horses at theodore roosevelt national park, with a major assist from north dakota governor doug burgum. The wild horses were part of the "humane economy" of western north dakota. The beautiful horses, with the multi-colored coats and their flowing manes, are a breathtaking sight on the western landscape, attracting tens of thousands of visitors to the small gateway towns of north dakota. Protecting and preserving the horses benefits the regional economy, and that's precisely why we saw so many politicians in the state rally to fight the national park service's overreaching plan. But the fight for the theodore roosevelt national park horses is just one manifestation of the government's misreading of the public mood when it comes to protecting wild and free-roaming equines. The bureau of land management (blm) is recklessly and expensively rounding up wild horses and burros across our western public lands at an enormous cost to the animals and to american taxpayers. With burgum now serving as interior secretary, we may find a sympathetic voice to halt this abuse of free-roaming horses and burros and to give a break to taxpayers unwittingly financing a wasteful and inhumane program that's been on autopilot for years. As in north dakota, wild horses are symbols of the west and there is an entire tourism economy built around viewing them. They cannot be viewed if they are rounded up and held in captive holding facilities in the midwest. Ending greyhound racing and horse slaughter for human consumption we are poised to close out a century of greyhound racing and slaughtering horses for human consumption, given the breadth of political support we've built in congress on both these policy reforms. We planned to pass a legislative amendment to the farm bill on these reforms in 2024, but congress deferred action on the legislation. We'll be ready to secure these policies and to close out inhumane businesses not in alignment with american values and now on the back end of a long decline. Saving wolves we blocked congressional efforts by anti-wolf lawmakers to eliminate federal protections for the wild canids across most of their range. Meanwhile, we sued the federal government to restore federal protections for wolves in the northern rockies, where wolves are under assault. The killing is particularly ruthless in wyoming, where it's legal to run down and crush wolves with snowmobiles. It's because of that extreme cruelty that we formulated a national legislative campaign - the snowmobiles aren't weapons (saw) act - to ban using motorized vehicles to assault wolves and coyotes. Wolves are not only native wildlife who deliver ecosystem services of incalculable value in the west, but they are an antidote to the rapidly spreading chronic wasting disease, which is threatening the long-term viability of deer, elk and moose in 34 states and provinces. There is a multi-billion-dollar economy built around protecting wild cervids and wolves, along with mountain lions, who are doing their best to cleanse herds of this always-fatal disease. Understanding the critical role that apex predators play, while also understanding that their lives matter to them, we are also working to stop assaults on mountain lions, bobcats, and other native cats in the west, along with battling to stop the killing of bears for their gallbladders and bile for traditional chinese medicine. Helping cows and dumping the milk mandate we built a coalition of more than 200 organizations demanding that congress end the milk mandate in the national school lunch program. We worked with lawmakers in both parties to introduce legislation in the u.s. Senate and u.s. House of representatives to give kids more choice for nutritious beverages in the schools, to stop the enormous waste of cow's milk, and to provide more access for plant-based milk companies to reach young people. In ma

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IRS990/ActivityOrMissionDesc0THE CENTER IS THE FIRST NON-PROFIT ANIMAL WELFARE ORGANIZATION THAT FOCUSES ON INFLUENCING THE CONDUCT OF CORPORATIONS TO FORGE A HUMANE ECONOMIC ORDER. THE CENTER ENCOURAGES CORPORATIONS TO EMBRACE ANIMAL WELFARE AS A CORE PART OF THEIR COMMITMENT TO SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, BY PROMOTING REFORMS IN PURCHASING PRACTICES, RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS, AND OTHER OPERATIONS THAT RECOGNIZE ANIMAL WELFARE IMPERATIVES.
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IRS990/Desc0*WORKED TO SHUT DOWN ILLEGAL BUSINESS OF ANIMAL FIGHTING THROUGH INVESTIGATIONS AND WORKING WITH LAW ENFORCEMENT.*FILED LAWSUIT TO STOP U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE FROM KILLING HALF A MILLION BARRED OWLS.*BLOCKED CONGRESSIONAL EFFORTS BY ANTI-WOLF LAWMAKERS TO ELIMINATE PROTECTION OF WOLVES.*BUILT COALITION OF 200+ ORGANIZATIONS TO DEMAND THAT CONGRESS END THE MILK MANDATE IN SCHOOL LUNCHES.*SUCCEEDED IN STOPPING EATS ACT THAT WOULD UNDO IMPORTANT STATE LAWS TO PROTECT ANIMALS IN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION. *CONTINUED TO PUSH U.S. FDA TO WIND DOWN ANIMAL TESTING AND CHOOSE ALTERNATIVE METHODS OF NEW DRUG SCREENING.*INCREASED PRESSURE ON ADIDAS AND REMAINING SHOE SELLERS TO ABANDON USE OF KANGAROO SKINS IN SOCCER SHOES.SEE SCHEDULE O FOR EXPANSIVE DETAIL ON THESE AND OTHER PROGRAM SERVICE ACCOMPLISHMENTS.
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IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt5DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt6PRESIDENT
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt7DIRECTOR OF PHILANTHROPY
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt8SENIOR POLICY COUNSEL
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IRS990/MissionDesc0THERE ARE MANY PATHWAYS FOR IMPROVING THE LIVES OF ANIMALS, BUT ENCOURAGING CORPORATIONS TO EMBED ANIMAL PROTECTION VALUES INTO THEIR PRODUCTION PRACTICES, SUPPLY CHAINS, MARKETING EFFORTS AND RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES MAY BE THE MOST CONSEQUENTIAL. THE CENTER IS THE FIRST ORGANIZATION IN THE FIELD OF ANIMAL PROTECTION SOLELY FOCUSED ON INFLUENCING THE WORKINGS OF BUSINESSES TO FORGE A HUMANE ECONOMIC ORDER. THE CENTER WORKS WITH CORPORATIONS TO ALERT THEM TO THEIR RESPONSIBILITIES IN A CULTURE WHERE CONSUMERS, INVESTORS AND OTHER KEY STAKEHOLDERS ABHOR CRUELTY AND EMBRACE INNOVATION.
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IRS990ScheduleC/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt01E - THROUGH DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS, THE CENTER INFORMED ITS SUPPORTERS ABOUT THE PRESENCE OF PRO-ANIMAL LEGISLATION SUCH AS THE FDA MODERNIZATION ACT AND URGED INDIVIDUALS TO REACH OUT TO THEIR FEDERAL LAWMAKERS IN SUPPORT OF THIS HUMANE-MINDED LEGISLATION. 1G - THE CENTER HAD ONE EMPLOYEE WHO SPENT PART OF HIS TIME REACHING OUT TO FEDERAL LAWMAKERS IN SUPPORT OF ANIMAL LEGISLATION. THE CENTER ALSO HIRED PUBLIC POLICY ADVOCACY FIRMS TO REACH OUT TO LAWMAKERS IN THE US HOUSE AND SENATE TO GAIN SUPPORT FOR ANIMAL WELFARE LEGISLATION BEING CONSIDERED.
IRS990ScheduleC/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt11E - THROUGH DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS, THE CENTER INFORMED ITS SUPPORTERS ABOUT THE PRESENCE OF PRO-ANIMAL LEGISLATION, SUCH AS THE FDA MODERNIZATION ACT AND URGED INDIVIDUALS TO REACH OUT TO THEIR FEDERAL LAWMAKERS IN SUPPORT OF THIS HUMANE-MINDED LEGISLATION. 1G - THE CENTER HIRED PUBLIC POLICY ADVOCACY FIRMS TO REACH OUT TO LAWMAKERS IN THE HOUSE AND SENATE TO GAIN SUPPORT FOR ANIMAL WELFARE LEGISLATION BEING CONSIDERED.
IRS990ScheduleC/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc0PART II-B, LINE 1:
IRS990ScheduleC/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc1PART II-B
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IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt0THE OBJECTIVE OF CENTER FOR A HUMANE ECONOMY (CENTER) IS BUILDING A HUMANE ECONOMY BY TRIGGERING CHANGE WITHIN INDUSTRY AND GOVERNMENT TO BENEFIT ANIMALS. THE CENTER AND ITS SISTER ORGANIZATIONS SUCCEEDED IN 2024 IN STOPPING THE SO-CALLED EATS ACT, WHICH WAS FORMULATED TO UNDO THE MOST IMPORTANT STATE LAWS TO PROTECT ANIMALS USED IN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION. PUSHED BY FACTORY FARMING SPECIAL INTERESTS, INCLUDING THE CHINESE-OWNED SMITHFIELD FOODS, THE EATS ACT AIMS TO IMPOSE GESTATION-CRATE CONFINEMENT AS THE INDUSTRY STANDARD NATIONWIDE, EVEN AFTER MILLIONS OF AMERICAN VOTERS SAID THEY WANT MEAT AND EGGS SOLD IN THEIR STATES TO BE SOURCED FROM FARMS THAT ALLOW THE ANIMALS TO STAND UP, LIE DOWN, AND TURN AROUND. WE ALSO CONTINUED OUR MARCH TO PERSUADE THE ATHLETIC SHOE INDUSTRY TO PURGE ITS GLOBAL SUPPLY CHAINS OF KANGAROO SKINS, RATCHETING UP PRESSURE ON ADIDAS AND THE REMAINING SHOE-SELLERS WHO HAVE BEEN STUBBORNLY USING THE HIDES OF THESE ICONIC MARSUPIALS TO MAKE UPPERS FOR SOCCER SHOES. AND WE CONTINUED TO PUSH THE U.S. FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION - AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES CONSCRIPTED TO SEEK APPROVAL FROM THE AGENCY FOR NEW DRUGS IN THE MARKETPLACE - TO BEGIN A WIND-DOWN OF THE ERA OF ANIMAL TESTING AND TO CHOOSE SAFER, FASTER, LESS COSTLY ALTERNATIVE METHODS OF SCREENING NEW DRUGS. THE YEAR IN REVIEW: OUR EFFORTS TO DRIVE THE MORAL EVOLUTION SOCIETY'S MAJOR INSTITUTIONS IN A CAPITALIST SOCIETY, THE WORKINGS OF BUSINESS HAVE ENORMOUS IMPLICATIONS FOR ANIMALS. IN 2024, THE CENTER WORKED TO DRIVE CHANGES IN MANY OF THE BIGGEST SECTORS OF THE ECONOMY. CAGE-FREE FUTURE *IN 2024, WE BLOCKED THE EATS ACT IN CONGRESS THAT WAS AN ATTEMPT BY ACTORS IN GOVERNMENT TO RIG THE PRIVATE PRODUCTION OF ANIMALS REARED FOR FOOD. THE EXPOSING AGRICULTURAL TRADE SUPPRESSION (EATS) ACT WAS FORMULATED TO UNDO THE MOST IMPORTANT STATE LAWS TO PROTECT ANIMALS USED IN AGRICULTURE, INCLUDING PROP 12 IN CALIFORNIA AND QUESTION 3 IN MASSACHUSETTS. THOSE MEASURES SOUGHT TO HALT THE IN-STATE SALE OF PORK AND EGGS FROM PIGS KEPT IN TWO-FOOT-BY-SEVEN-FOOT CAGES AND OF LAYING HENS JAMMED IN BATTERY CAGES. TO DO THIS, WE RALLIED DEMOCRATS AND REPUBLICANS IN THE HOUSE AND SENATE TO DEFEND THESE ANTI-EXTREME-CONFINEMENT LAWS, AND THE PROPONENTS OF EATS WEREN'T ABLE TO OVERCOME OUR OPPOSITION AND THEIR LEGISLATION NEVER GOT TO THE HOUSE OR SENATE FLOOR FOR CONSIDERATION. IN OUR EFFORTS, WE HAD THE SUPPORT OF THOUSANDS OF FARMERS WHO NOW SHUN INTENSIVE SYSTEMS OF PRODUCTION AND PUT MORE EXTENSIVE SYSTEMS OF PRODUCTION TO WORK. THE ALLIANCE OF ANIMAL WELFARE ADVOCATES AND MORE HUMANE-MINDED FARMERS IS A POWERFUL IMPEDIMENT TO THE ADVANCE OF THE EATS ACT. IT CERTAINLY GAVE US A LIFT WHEN THE U.S. SUPREME COURT, IN THE PRIOR YEAR AND IN A CLOSE DECISION, REJECTED THE LEGAL CLAIMS BY THE NATIONAL PORK PRODUCERS COUNCIL (NPPC) TO GUT PROP 12. BY PIVOTING THEN TO CONGRESS, THE NPPC SEEMED DESPERATE TO FIND ANY WAY TO HOLD ONTO THEIR FACTORY FARMING SYSTEMS. WE KNOW WE'LL HAVE TO BE READY TO DEFEND THESE STATE LAWS IN 2025 AS SOME FARM-STATE LAWMAKERS GIN UP THIS ASSAULT ON STATES' RIGHTS AND ANIMAL WELFARE. *EVEN THOUGH THE NPPC LOST BEFORE THE HIGH COURT, THE TRADE GROUP AND ITS ALLIES KEEP TRYING TO FIND A WINNING LEGAL DOCTRINE IN THE FEDERAL COURTS. IN A FEDERAL COURT IN MASSACHUSETTS, WE FENDED OFF A NEW LEGAL CHALLENGE TO QUESTION 3, WHICH VOTERS APPROVED NEARLY A DECADE AGO TO HALT THE SALE OF EGGS, PORK, AND VEAL THAT COME FROM THE WORST KINDS OF FACTORY FARMS. AS WITH THE EATS ACT IN CONGRESS, WE'LL HAVE TO CONFRONT THEIR APPEALS AS OUR POLITICAL ADVERSARIES PLY EVERY PATH TO HOLD ONTO THEIR EXTREME ANIMAL-HOUSING PRACTICES. OUR DEFENSIVE MANEUVERS IN CONGRESS AND THE COURTS ARE ALSO CLEARING THE WAY FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF STATE FARM-ANIMAL-WELFARE POLICIES TAKING EFFECT IN THE STATES. FOR INSTANCE, IN JANUARY 2025, MICHIGAN LAW WILL REQUIRE THAT ALL EGGS SOLD IN THE STATE COME EXCLUSIVELY FROM CAGE-FREE OPERATIONS. OUR GOAL IS TO EXPAND CAGE-FREE
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt1KANGAROOS AREN'T SHOES BUILDING ON OUR WORK IN 2023 TO SECURE COMMITMENTS FROM PUMA, NIKE, AND NEW BALANCE TO HALT THEIR SOURCING OF KANGAROO SKINS FOR ATHLETIC SHOES, WE WORKED WITH U.K.-BASED SOKITO TO END ITS SOURCING OF KANGAROO SKIN. WE ALSO RATCHETED UP PRESSURE ON ADIDAS AND TWO JAPANESE BRANDS - MIZUNO AND ASICS, WHICH ALSO USE KANGAROO SKINS FOR THEIR SOCCER SHOES. OUR FRIENDS AND PARTNERS AT THEIR TURN CONDUCTED MULTIPLE PROTESTS AT ADIDAS FLAGSHIP STORES IN NEW YORK CITY, ENTERING THE STORES AND DEMANDING THE COMPANY HALT ITS FINANCING OF KANGAROO KILLING IN AUSTRALIA. THE CAMPAIGN TRULY WENT GLOBAL, WITH PROTESTS THROUGHOUT AUSTRALIA AND THE UNITED STATES AND ALSO ACROSS CANADA AND IN GERMANY, WHERE ADIDAS IS HEADQUARTERED. ADIDAS HAS DEFENDED ITS COMMERCE BY CLAIMING THAT AUSTRALIA HAS ASSURED THE COMPANY THAT THE "MANAGEMENT" OF KANGAROOS IS HUMANE. BUT IT'S AN EMPTY DEFENSE. THE AUSTRALIAN GOVERNMENT MANDATES THAT ANY ORPHANED JOEYS FOUND AFTER THE DUST SETTLES FROM THE NIGHT-TIME SHOOTS MUST BE KILLED BY BLUNT FORCE TRAUMA, SUCH AS HITTING THEM IN THE HEAD WITH A ROCK OR SLAMMING THEIR SKULLS AGAINST A TRUCK FENDER. THE MERE ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF THE NEED FOR THESE "HUMANE KILLING" GUIDELINES WITH ROCKS AND FENDERS TELLS US THAT AUSTRALIA KNOWS ABOUT THE MASS ORPHANING PROBLEM IN THE FIELD. THERE IS JUST NO GOOD REASON FOR ANY USE OF KANGAROO PARTS ANY LONGER. ALTERNATIVE FABRICS ALREADY DOMINATE THE SOCCER SHOE MODELS OF ALL THE MAJOR GLOBAL BRANDS, SO THERE'S NO ARGUMENT ON FUNCTION. BACK IN 2022, THE CENTER CALCULATED THAT THE VAST MAJORITY - 94.6% - OF ALL WORLD CUP GOALS SCORED CAME FROM PLAYERS WEARING SHOES FROM HUMAN-MADE FABRICS. WHETHER YOU ARE A WEEKEND SOCCER PLAYER OR A WORLD CUP STAR, THERE'S JUST NO NEED FOR KANGAROO SKINS. THEY DON'T OUTPERFORM SHOES MADE FROM HUMAN-MADE, SUSTAINABLE FABRICS. AND REMEMBER, ALL OTHER CATEGORIES OF ATHLETIC SHOES - GOLF, TENNIS, RUNNING, (AMERICAN) FOOTBALL, CYCLING - ARE KANGAROO-LEATHER-FREE. ANIMAL FIGHTING IS THE PITS TO BE SURE, ANIMAL FIGHTING IS A BUSINESS, ALBEIT AN ILLEGAL ONE, WITH BILLIONS OF DOLLARS IN COMMERCE IN THE FORM OF GAMBLING, THE SALE OF EXPENSIVE BIRDS AND DOGS, AND ALL OF THE ECONOMIC ACTIVITY BUILT AROUND RAISING AND TRAINING ANIMALS FOR COMBAT. IN 2024, WE PREVAILED IN A FEDERAL APPEALS COURT UPHOLDING A U.S. DISTRICT COURT DECISION THAT ANIMAL FIGHTING IS BANNED ON EVERY INCH OF U.S. SOIL, INCLUDING IN THE NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS. THIS CASE TURNED BACK A COCKFIGHTERS' CHALLENGE TO THE 2018 NATIONAL ANIMAL-FIGHTING LAW ARGUING THE LAW SHOULD NOT APPLY TO THIS U.S. TERRITORY. WE WON EARLIER CASES IN OTHER U.S. DISTRICT COURTS (AND IN APPELLATE COURTS), AFFIRMING THAT THE NATIONAL ANIMAL-FIGHTING BAN IS CONSTITUTIONALLY SOUND AS APPLIED TO PUERTO RICO AND GUAM. WE ARE WORKING TO HIT THESE ILLEGAL BUSINESSES IN THE POCKET, WHERE IT HURTS THE MOST. THERE WERE A RECORD NUMBER OF ANIMAL FIGHTING BUSTS IN THE UNITED STATES IN 2024, AND THAT'S BECAUSE OF THE PROMINENCE OF OUR NO-TOLERANCE-FOR-ANIMAL-FIGHTING CAMPAIGN, OUR ON-THE-GROUND INVESTIGATIONS, AND OUR WORK WITH LAW ENFORCEMENT. THERE HAS BEEN A SERIES OF FEDERAL CASES AGAINST DOGFIGHTERS, INCLUDING THE APPREHENSION OF A FORMER SENIOR PENTAGON OFFICIAL KNEE-DEEP IN THE BLOOD AND GUTS OF THIS BETRAYAL OF THE HUMAN-ANIMAL BOND. THERE HAS BEEN A SLIGHT UPTICK IN FEDERAL CASES AGAINST COCKFIGHTING, BUT LOCAL SHERIFFS HAVE DONE THE SPADEWORK HERE - FROM FLORIDA TO TEXAS TO CALIFORNIA AND IN DOZENS OF OTHER STATES. WE ARE RESHAPING AND TOUGHENING UP OUR ANIMAL-FIGHTING LAWS, FEEDING INFORMATION ON THESE ONGOING CRIMES TO AUTHORITIES, AND DEMANDING RELENTLESS ACTION. THERE'S NEVER BEEN A RISKIER MOMENT FOR SCOFFLAW ANIMAL FIGHTERS, AND WE ARE WORKING TO MAKE SURE THAT THEY UNDERSTAND THE ACUTE RISKS THEY FACE. A DRAMATIC STEP-UP IN ENFORCEMENT WILL BE TRIGGERED WHEN WE PERSUADE CONGRESS TO ENACT AN EVEN STRONGER FEDERAL STATUTE TO ELIMINATE ANIMAL FIGHTING. IN 2024, WE BUILT UNPRECEDENTED LAW ENFOR
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt2KEEPING WILD HORSES WILD WE WORKED WITH ALLIES TO STOP THE PLANNED ROUNDUP AND REMOVAL OF THE ICONIC WILD HORSES AT THEODORE ROOSEVELT NATIONAL PARK, WITH A MAJOR ASSIST FROM NORTH DAKOTA GOVERNOR DOUG BURGUM. THE WILD HORSES WERE PART OF THE "HUMANE ECONOMY" OF WESTERN NORTH DAKOTA. THE BEAUTIFUL HORSES, WITH THE MULTI-COLORED COATS AND THEIR FLOWING MANES, ARE A BREATHTAKING SIGHT ON THE WESTERN LANDSCAPE, ATTRACTING TENS OF THOUSANDS OF VISITORS TO THE SMALL GATEWAY TOWNS OF NORTH DAKOTA. PROTECTING AND PRESERVING THE HORSES BENEFITS THE REGIONAL ECONOMY, AND THAT'S PRECISELY WHY WE SAW SO MANY POLITICIANS IN THE STATE RALLY TO FIGHT THE NATIONAL PARK SERVICE'S OVERREACHING PLAN. BUT THE FIGHT FOR THE THEODORE ROOSEVELT NATIONAL PARK HORSES IS JUST ONE MANIFESTATION OF THE GOVERNMENT'S MISREADING OF THE PUBLIC MOOD WHEN IT COMES TO PROTECTING WILD AND FREE-ROAMING EQUINES. THE BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT (BLM) IS RECKLESSLY AND EXPENSIVELY ROUNDING UP WILD HORSES AND BURROS ACROSS OUR WESTERN PUBLIC LANDS AT AN ENORMOUS COST TO THE ANIMALS AND TO AMERICAN TAXPAYERS. WITH BURGUM NOW SERVING AS INTERIOR SECRETARY, WE MAY FIND A SYMPATHETIC VOICE TO HALT THIS ABUSE OF FREE-ROAMING HORSES AND BURROS AND TO GIVE A BREAK TO TAXPAYERS UNWITTINGLY FINANCING A WASTEFUL AND INHUMANE PROGRAM THAT'S BEEN ON AUTOPILOT FOR YEARS. AS IN NORTH DAKOTA, WILD HORSES ARE SYMBOLS OF THE WEST AND THERE IS AN ENTIRE TOURISM ECONOMY BUILT AROUND VIEWING THEM. THEY CANNOT BE VIEWED IF THEY ARE ROUNDED UP AND HELD IN CAPTIVE HOLDING FACILITIES IN THE MIDWEST. ENDING GREYHOUND RACING AND HORSE SLAUGHTER FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION WE ARE POISED TO CLOSE OUT A CENTURY OF GREYHOUND RACING AND SLAUGHTERING HORSES FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION, GIVEN THE BREADTH OF POLITICAL SUPPORT WE'VE BUILT IN CONGRESS ON BOTH THESE POLICY REFORMS. WE PLANNED TO PASS A LEGISLATIVE AMENDMENT TO THE FARM BILL ON THESE REFORMS IN 2024, BUT CONGRESS DEFERRED ACTION ON THE LEGISLATION. WE'LL BE READY TO SECURE THESE POLICIES AND TO CLOSE OUT INHUMANE BUSINESSES NOT IN ALIGNMENT WITH AMERICAN VALUES AND NOW ON THE BACK END OF A LONG DECLINE. SAVING WOLVES WE BLOCKED CONGRESSIONAL EFFORTS BY ANTI-WOLF LAWMAKERS TO ELIMINATE FEDERAL PROTECTIONS FOR THE WILD CANIDS ACROSS MOST OF THEIR RANGE. MEANWHILE, WE SUED THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT TO RESTORE FEDERAL PROTECTIONS FOR WOLVES IN THE NORTHERN ROCKIES, WHERE WOLVES ARE UNDER ASSAULT. THE KILLING IS PARTICULARLY RUTHLESS IN WYOMING, WHERE IT'S LEGAL TO RUN DOWN AND CRUSH WOLVES WITH SNOWMOBILES. IT'S BECAUSE OF THAT EXTREME CRUELTY THAT WE FORMULATED A NATIONAL LEGISLATIVE CAMPAIGN - THE SNOWMOBILES AREN'T WEAPONS (SAW) ACT - TO BAN USING MOTORIZED VEHICLES TO ASSAULT WOLVES AND COYOTES. WOLVES ARE NOT ONLY NATIVE WILDLIFE WHO DELIVER ECOSYSTEM SERVICES OF INCALCULABLE VALUE IN THE WEST, BUT THEY ARE AN ANTIDOTE TO THE RAPIDLY SPREADING CHRONIC WASTING DISEASE, WHICH IS THREATENING THE LONG-TERM VIABILITY OF DEER, ELK AND MOOSE IN 34 STATES AND PROVINCES. THERE IS A MULTI-BILLION-DOLLAR ECONOMY BUILT AROUND PROTECTING WILD CERVIDS AND WOLVES, ALONG WITH MOUNTAIN LIONS, WHO ARE DOING THEIR BEST TO CLEANSE HERDS OF THIS ALWAYS-FATAL DISEASE. UNDERSTANDING THE CRITICAL ROLE THAT APEX PREDATORS PLAY, WHILE ALSO UNDERSTANDING THAT THEIR LIVES MATTER TO THEM, WE ARE ALSO WORKING TO STOP ASSAULTS ON MOUNTAIN LIONS, BOBCATS, AND OTHER NATIVE CATS IN THE WEST, ALONG WITH BATTLING TO STOP THE KILLING OF BEARS FOR THEIR GALLBLADDERS AND BILE FOR TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE. HELPING COWS AND DUMPING THE MILK MANDATE WE BUILT A COALITION OF MORE THAN 200 ORGANIZATIONS DEMANDING THAT CONGRESS END THE MILK MANDATE IN THE NATIONAL SCHOOL LUNCH PROGRAM. WE WORKED WITH LAWMAKERS IN BOTH PARTIES TO INTRODUCE LEGISLATION IN THE U.S. SENATE AND U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES TO GIVE KIDS MORE CHOICE FOR NUTRITIOUS BEVERAGES IN THE SCHOOLS, TO STOP THE ENORMOUS WASTE OF COW'S MILK, AND TO PROVIDE MORE ACCESS FOR PLANT-BASED MILK COMPANIES TO REACH YOUNG PEOPLE. IN MA
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt3THE PROCESS FOR REVIEWING THE FORM 990 PRIOR TO FILING INCLUDES CIRCULATION TO ALL BOARD MEMBERS AND THE PRESIDENT. IT IS ALSO CAREFULLY REVIEWED BY ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL PERSONNEL WITH EXPERIENCE IN PREPARING THIS TYPE OF DOCUMENT.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt4THE CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY, WHICH WAS APPROVED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, IS CIRCULATED ON AN ANNUAL BASIS TO BOARD MEMBERS AND THE PRESIDENT WITH A REQUEST FOR DISCLOSURE OF ANY CONFLICTS NOT KNOWN TO THE BOARD. ANY CONFLICTS THAT ARISE ARE ADDRESSED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE POLICY BY THE DISINTERESTED BOARD MEMBERS.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt5IN DETERMINING COMPENSATION FOR THE TOP MANAGEMENT, OFFICERS AND OTHER KEY PERSONNEL, THE ORGANIZATION TAKES INTO ACCOUNT THE EXPERIENCE OF THE INCUMBENT AND COMPARABLE COMPENSATION DATA FOR SIMILAR POSITIONS WITHIN THE MARKET AREA.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt6COPIES OF FORM 990 OR ANY GOVERNING DOCUMENTS CAN BE REQUESTED FROM THE ORGANIZATION VIA THE WEBSITE OR BY PHONE.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc0FORM 990, PART III, LINES 1, 4A, 4B AND 4C
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc1FORM 990, PART III, LINES 1, 4A, 4B AND 4C - CONTINUED
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc2FORM 990, PART III, LINES 1, 4A, 4B AND 4C - CONTINUED
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc3FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11B
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc4FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc5FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc6FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19
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