Civic Intelligence

College Square Parent Teacher Organization

EIN 83-1575200 • 501(c)3 • Beaver, PA

Pub. 78 Eligible990-N Coverage

Profile

The parent teacher organization is a group of volunteer parents who fundraise money and donate time to elementary school students. The organization raises money to send students on field trips, provide assemblies and help to provide educational supplies and materials to teachers.

375 College AveBeaver, PA 15009

n/A

Siviq Scores

Precomputed percentiles relative to similar nonprofits. These scores are descriptive rather than judgmental.

Liabilities / Assets

60th percentile

0.00x

Tied with the lowest-debt nonprofits in its peer group.

501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2025

Liabilities / Revenue

62nd percentile

0.00x

Tied with the lowest-debt nonprofits in its peer group.

501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2025

Net Margin

75th percentile

21%

Higher net margin than 75% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2025

Top Officer Pay

81st percentile

$0

Higher top officer pay than 81% of similar nonprofits.

Top officer pay equals 0.0% of source-year revenue.

501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2025

Asset Growth

80th percentile

28%

Faster asset growth than 80% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Annualized from 2024 to 2025

Revenue Growth

67th percentile

13%

Faster revenue growth than 67% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Annualized from 2024 to 2025

Assets

Up

$31,238

Up $6,805 (+28%) from 2024

Liabilities

Flat

$0

Flat from 2024

Net Assets

Up

$31,238

Up $6,805 (+28%) from 2024

Revenue

Up

$31,718

Up $3,630 (+13%) from 2024

Expenses

Down

$24,913

Down $425 (-1.7%) from 2024

Net Income

Up

$6,805

Up $4,055 (+147%) from 2024

Trend Graphs

Balance Sheet Trend

Grouped bars show assets, liabilities, and net assets across loaded filings.

$40K$30K$20K$10K$0Assets 2020: $26,183Liabilities 2020: $02020Assets 2022: $17,040Liabilities 2022: $0Net Assets 2022: $17,0402022Assets 2023: $21,683Liabilities 2023: $0Net Assets 2023: $21,6832023Assets 2024: $24,433Liabilities 2024: $0Net Assets 2024: $24,4332024Assets 2025: $31,238Liabilities 2025: $0Net Assets 2025: $31,2382025

Highlighted filing

2025

Assets$31,238
Liabilities$0
Net Assets$31,238

Operations Trend

Revenue, expenses, and net income by year, with the latest filing highlighted.

$40K$20K$0-$20KRevenue 2020: $13,571Expenses 2020: $12,801Net Income 2020: $7702020Revenue 2022: $22,503Expenses 2022: $31,298Net Income 2022: -$8,7952022Revenue 2023: $31,422Expenses 2023: $26,779Net Income 2023: $4,6432023Revenue 2024: $28,088Expenses 2024: $25,338Net Income 2024: $2,7502024Revenue 2025: $31,718Expenses 2025: $24,913Net Income 2025: $6,8052025

Highlighted filing

2025

Revenue$31,718
Expenses$24,913
Net Income$6,805

Filings

Latest Filing Detail
Jump To
Filing Snapshot
Filing Period
Jul 1, 2024 to Jun 30, 2025
Signed
Oct 30, 2025
Return Version
2024v5.2
Gross Receipts
$66,767
Mission and Program Overview

Mission

The parent teacher organization is a group of volunteer parents who fundraise money and donate time to elementary school students. The organization raises money to send students on field trips, provide assemblies and help to provide educational supplies and materials to teachers.

Program Services

DescriptionGrantsExpenses
PROVIDES STUDENTS ACCESS TO FIELD TRIPS AND SUPPLY TEACHERS WITH EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS$0$58,744
Compensation and Service Providers

Employees

NameTitleFull / Part TimeBaseOtherTotal
KRISTIN BERTONIPresidentPT$0--
AMBER HAJOSVice-PresidentPT$0--
RACHAEL DIDIOSecretaryPT$0--
TIM CURTISTreasurerPT$0--
Fundraising, Events, and Gaming

Fundraising Events

EventGross ReceiptsGross RevenueDirect ExpensesNet Income
Food Fundraisers$22,414$22,414$17,276$5,138
Book Fair$15,332$15,332$12,822$2,510
Total Events$63,053$63,053$35,049$28,004
Filing and Contact Details

Filer

Filer Name
College Square Parent Teacher
EIN
83-1575200
Phone
7247749126
Address
375 COLLEGE AVE, BEAVER, PA 15009

Signing Officer

Name
ALLISON D'AMICO
Title
Treasurer
Phone
7247749126
Signed
2025-10-30
Discuss with paid preparer
Yes

Preparer

Firm
Ron Ramer CPA
Address
1401 3RD STREET, BEAVER, PA 15009
Preparer
Ronald Ramer Jr CPA
Phone
7247744699
Supplemental Narrative

Additional Explanations

Form 990-ez, Part I, Line 4 - Other Investment Income

Description: interest income. Amount: 18.

Form 990-ez, Part I, Line 16 - Other Expenses

Description: student assemblies. Amount: 54. Description: student field trips. Amount: 9,475. Description: insurance. Amount: 487. Description: teacher appreciation expenses. Amount: 3,654. Description: teacher supplies. Amount: 5,014. Description: website. Amount: 105. Description: family fun events. Amount: 5,199. Description: class parties. Amount: 300. Total to form 990-ez, line 16: 24,288.

Raw XML Appendix195 raw XML fields

This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.

Path#Value
IRS990EZ/ActivitiesNotPreviouslyRptInd00
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/PersonNm0ALLISON D'AMICO
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/PhoneNum07247749126
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt0375 COLLEGE AVE
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/CityNm0BEAVER
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0PA
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/ZIPCd015009
IRS990EZ/CashSavingsAndInvestmentsGrp/BOYAmt024433
IRS990EZ/CashSavingsAndInvestmentsGrp/EOYAmt031238
IRS990EZ/ChgMadeToOrgnzngDocNotRptInd00
IRS990EZ/ContributionsGiftsGrantsEtcAmt01022
IRS990EZ/DirectIndirectPltclExpendAmt00
IRS990EZ/DonorAdvisedFndsInd00
IRS990EZ/EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd00
IRS990EZ/ExcessOrDeficitForYearAmt06805
IRS990EZ/FeesAndOtherPymtToIndCntrctAmt0625
IRS990EZ/FiledScheduleAInd01
IRS990EZ/ForeignFinancialAccountInd00
IRS990EZ/ForeignOfficeInd00
IRS990EZ/Form990TotalAssetsGrp/BOYAmt024433
IRS990EZ/Form990TotalAssetsGrp/EOYAmt031238
IRS990EZ/FundraisingGrossIncomeAmt063053
IRS990EZ/GrossReceiptsAmt066767
IRS990EZ/GroupExemptionNum00001
IRS990EZ/InfoInScheduleOPartIIIInd0X
IRS990EZ/InfoInScheduleOPartIInd0X
IRS990EZ/InfoInScheduleOPartVInd0X
IRS990EZ/InvestmentIncomeAmt018
IRS990EZ/LobbyingActivitiesInd00
IRS990EZ/MadeLoansToFromOfficersInd00
IRS990EZ/MembershipDuesAmt02674
IRS990EZ/MethodOfAccountingCashInd0X
IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt024433
IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt031238
IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesGrp/BOYAmt024433
IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesGrp/EOYAmt031238
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt05.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt15.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt25.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt35.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt10
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt20
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt30
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt10
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt20
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt30
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt10
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt20
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt30
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm0KRISTIN BERTONI
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm1AMBER HAJOS
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm2RACHAEL DIDIO
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm3TIM CURTIS
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt0PRESIDENT
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt1VICE-PRESIDENT
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt2SECRETARY
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt3TREASURER
IRS990EZ/OperateHospitalInd00
IRS990EZ/Organization501c3Ind0X
IRS990EZ/OrganizationDissolvedEtcInd00
IRS990EZ/OrganizationHadUBIInd00
IRS990EZ/OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt00
IRS990EZ/OtherExpensesTotalAmt024288
IRS990EZ/PartVIHghstPdCntrctProfSrvcTxt0NONE
IRS990EZ/PartVIOfCompOfHghstPdEmplTxt0NONE
IRS990EZ/PoliticalCampaignActyInd00
IRS990EZ/PrimaryExemptPurposeTxt0THE PARENT TEACHER ORGANIZATION IS A GROUP OF VOLUNTEER PARENTS WHO FUNDRAISE MONEY AND DONATE TIME TO ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS. THE ORGANIZATION RAISES MONEY TO SEND STUDENTS ON FIELD TRIPS, PROVIDE ASSEMBLIES AND HELP TO PROVIDE EDUCATIONAL SUPPLIES AND MATERIALS TO TEACHERS.
IRS990EZ/ProgramSrvcAccomplishmentGrp/DescriptionProgramSrvcAccomTxt0PROVIDES STUDENTS ACCESS TO FIELD TRIPS AND SUPPLY TEACHERS WITH EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS
IRS990EZ/ProgramSrvcAccomplishmentGrp/GrantsAndAllocationsAmt00
IRS990EZ/ProgramSrvcAccomplishmentGrp/ProgramServiceExpensesAmt058744
IRS990EZ/ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd00
IRS990EZ/RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd00
IRS990EZ/ScheduleBNotRequiredInd0X
IRS990EZ/SchoolOperatingInd00
IRS990EZ/SpecialEventsDirectExpensesAmt035049
IRS990EZ/SpecialEventsNetIncomeLossAmt028004
IRS990EZ/SubjectToProxyTaxInd00
IRS990EZ/SumOfTotalLiabilitiesGrp/BOYAmt00
IRS990EZ/SumOfTotalLiabilitiesGrp/EOYAmt00
IRS990EZ/TanningServicesProvidedInd00
IRS990EZ/TaxImposedOnOrganizationMgrAmt00
IRS990EZ/TaxImposedUnderIRC4911Amt00
IRS990EZ/TaxImposedUnderIRC4912Amt00
IRS990EZ/TaxImposedUnderIRC4955Amt00
IRS990EZ/TaxReimbursedByOrganizationAmt00
IRS990EZ/TotalExpensesAmt024913
IRS990EZ/TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt058744
IRS990EZ/TotalRevenueAmt031718
IRS990EZ/TrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd00
IRS990EZ/TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd0X
IRS990EZ/WebsiteAddressTxt0N/A
IRS990ScheduleA/AmountsRcvdDsqlfyPersonGrp/TotalAmt00
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt03696
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt03736
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt03497
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt02702
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt02000
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp/TotalAmt015631
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome509Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt018
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt018
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt011
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt015
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt030
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome509Grp/TotalAmt092
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossReceiptsAdmissionsGrp/CurrentTaxYearAmt063053
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossReceiptsAdmissionsGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt064985
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossReceiptsAdmissionsGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt061867
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossReceiptsAdmissionsGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt049670
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossReceiptsAdmissionsGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt044250
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossReceiptsAdmissionsGrp/TotalAmt0283825
IRS990ScheduleA/InvestmentIncomeAndUBTIGrp/CurrentTaxYearAmt018
IRS990ScheduleA/InvestmentIncomeAndUBTIGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt018
IRS990ScheduleA/InvestmentIncomeAndUBTIGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt011
IRS990ScheduleA/InvestmentIncomeAndUBTIGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt015
IRS990ScheduleA/InvestmentIncomeAndUBTIGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt030
IRS990ScheduleA/InvestmentIncomeAndUBTIGrp/TotalAmt092
IRS990ScheduleA/InvestmentIncomeCYPct00.00030
IRS990ScheduleA/InvestmentIncomePYPct00.00040
IRS990ScheduleA/OtherIncome509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt0830
IRS990ScheduleA/OtherIncome509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt0334
IRS990ScheduleA/OtherIncome509Grp/TotalAmt01164
IRS990ScheduleA/PubliclySupportedOrg509a2Ind0X
IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportCY509Pct00.99580
IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportPY509Pct00.99520
IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportTotal509Amt0299456
IRS990ScheduleA/SubstAndDsqlfyPrsnsTotGrp/TotalAmt00
IRS990ScheduleA/SubstantialContributorsAmtGrp/TotalAmt00
IRS990ScheduleA/ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY509Ind0X
IRS990ScheduleA/Total509Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt066749
IRS990ScheduleA/Total509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt068721
IRS990ScheduleA/Total509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt065364
IRS990ScheduleA/Total509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt052372
IRS990ScheduleA/Total509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt046250
IRS990ScheduleA/Total509Grp/TotalAmt0299456
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportCalendarYearGrp/CurrentTaxYearAmt066767
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportCalendarYearGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt068739
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportCalendarYearGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt066205
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportCalendarYearGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt052387
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportCalendarYearGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt046614
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportCalendarYearGrp/TotalAmt0300712
IRS990ScheduleG/FundraisingEventInformationGrp/DirectExpenseSummaryEventsAmt035049
IRS990ScheduleG/FundraisingEventInformationGrp/Event1Nm0FOOD FUNDRAISERS
IRS990ScheduleG/FundraisingEventInformationGrp/Event2Nm0BOOK FAIR
IRS990ScheduleG/FundraisingEventInformationGrp/GrossReceiptsEvent1Amt022414
IRS990ScheduleG/FundraisingEventInformationGrp/GrossReceiptsEvent2Amt015332
IRS990ScheduleG/FundraisingEventInformationGrp/GrossReceiptsOtherEventsAmt025307
IRS990ScheduleG/FundraisingEventInformationGrp/GrossReceiptsTotalAmt063053
IRS990ScheduleG/FundraisingEventInformationGrp/GrossRevenueEvent1Amt022414
IRS990ScheduleG/FundraisingEventInformationGrp/GrossRevenueEvent2Amt015332
IRS990ScheduleG/FundraisingEventInformationGrp/GrossRevenueOtherEventsAmt025307
IRS990ScheduleG/FundraisingEventInformationGrp/GrossRevenueTotalEventsAmt063053
IRS990ScheduleG/FundraisingEventInformationGrp/NetIncomeSummaryAmt028004
IRS990ScheduleG/FundraisingEventInformationGrp/OthDirectExpnssOtherEventsAmt04951
IRS990ScheduleG/FundraisingEventInformationGrp/OthDirectExpnssTotalEventsAmt035049
IRS990ScheduleG/FundraisingEventInformationGrp/OtherDirectExpensesEvent1Amt017276
IRS990ScheduleG/FundraisingEventInformationGrp/OtherDirectExpensesEvent2Amt012822
IRS990ScheduleG/FundraisingEventInformationGrp/OtherEventsTotalCnt05
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt0DESCRIPTION: INTEREST INCOME. AMOUNT: 18.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt1DESCRIPTION: STUDENT ASSEMBLIES. AMOUNT: 54. DESCRIPTION: STUDENT FIELD TRIPS. AMOUNT: 9,475. DESCRIPTION: INSURANCE. AMOUNT: 487. DESCRIPTION: TEACHER APPRECIATION EXPENSES. AMOUNT: 3,654. DESCRIPTION: TEACHER SUPPLIES. AMOUNT: 5,014. DESCRIPTION: WEBSITE. AMOUNT: 105. DESCRIPTION: FAMILY FUN EVENTS. AMOUNT: 5,199. DESCRIPTION: CLASS PARTIES. AMOUNT: 300. TOTAL TO FORM 990-EZ, LINE 16: 24,288.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc0FORM 990-EZ, PART I, LINE 4 - OTHER INVESTMENT INCOME
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc1FORM 990-EZ, PART I, LINE 16 - OTHER EXPENSES
TransferPrsnlBnftContractsDecl/DeclarationDesc0THE ORGANIZATION DID NOT, DURING THE YEAR, RECEIVE ANY FUNDS, DIRECTLY,OR INDIRECTLY, TO PAY PREMIUMS ON A PERSONAL BENEFIT CONTRACT.THE ORGANIZATION, DID NOT, DURING THE YEAR, PAY ANY PREMIUMS, DIRECTLY,OR INDIRECTLY, ON A PERSONAL BENEFIT CONTRACT.
ReturnHeader/BuildTS02025-03-06 01:10:19Z
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd01
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PersonNm0ALLISON D'AMICO
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PersonTitleTxt0TREASURER
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PhoneNum07247749126
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/SignatureDt02025-10-30
ReturnHeader/Filer/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0COLLEGE SQUARE PARENT TEACHER
ReturnHeader/Filer/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine2Txt0ORGANIZATION
ReturnHeader/Filer/BusinessNameControlTxt0COLL
ReturnHeader/Filer/EIN0831575200
ReturnHeader/Filer/PhoneNum07247749126
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt0375 COLLEGE AVE
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/CityNm0BEAVER
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0PA
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/ZIPCd015009
ReturnHeader/IRSResponsiblePrtyInfoCurrInd01
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerFirmEIN0203339046
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerFirmName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0RON RAMER CPA
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/AddressLine1Txt01401 3RD STREET
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/CityNm0BEAVER
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0PA
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/ZIPCd015009
ReturnHeader/PreparerPersonGrp/PhoneNum07247744699
ReturnHeader/PreparerPersonGrp/PreparerPersonNm0RONALD RAMER JR CPA
ReturnHeader/PreparerPersonGrp/SelfEmployedInd0X
ReturnHeader/ReturnTs02025-10-30T09:06:25-05:00
ReturnHeader/ReturnTypeCd0990EZ
ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodBeginDt02024-07-01
ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodEndDt02025-06-30
ReturnHeader/TaxYr02024

Document Assets

No mirrored PDF or thumbnail assets are attached yet.