Civic Intelligence

Change the Ref Inc.

990 • Fiscal year 2023 • EIN 82-4538977

Mar 01, 2022 to Feb 28, 2023 • Filed on Apr 03, 2024

Organization ProfileCHANGETHEREF.ORG
5745 NW 122 WayCoral Springs, FL 33076

(954) 821-7412

Siviq Scores

Precomputed percentiles for this filing year versus similar nonprofits in the same peer cohort.

Liabilities / Assets

68th percentile

0.02x

Higher debt load relative to assets than 68% of similar nonprofits.

2023 filings • 501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2023

Liabilities / Revenue

68th percentile

0.01x

Higher debt load relative to revenue than 68% of similar nonprofits.

2023 filings • 501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2023

Net Margin

23rd percentile

-15%

Higher net margin than 23% of similar nonprofits.

2023 filings • 501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2023

Top Officer Pay

98th percentile

$96,000

Higher top officer pay than 98% of similar nonprofits.

Top officer pay equals 22.1% of source-year revenue.

2023 filings • 501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2023

Asset Growth

27th percentile

-15%

Faster asset growth than 27% of similar nonprofits.

2023 filings • 501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Annualized from 2022 to 2023

Revenue Growth

28th percentile

-16%

Faster revenue growth than 28% of similar nonprofits.

2023 filings • 501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Annualized from 2022 to 2023

Balance Sheet
Liabilities / Assets68th percentile

Assets

Flat

$350,644

Flat from 2023

Net Assets

Flat

$345,365

Flat from 2023

Liabilities

Flat

$5,279

Flat from 2023

Revenue And Expenses
Liabilities / Revenue68th percentileNet Margin23rd percentile

Revenue

Flat

$435,239

Flat from 2023

Expenses

Flat

$499,478

Flat from 2023

Net Income

Flat

-$64,239

Flat from 2023

Historical Trend

Balance Sheet Trend

Asset Growth27th percentile

The highlighted filing sits inside the broader history for assets, liabilities, and net assets.

$600K$400K$200K$0Assets 2019: $341,088Liabilities 2019: $0Net Assets 2019: $341,0882019Assets 2020: $155,336Liabilities 2020: $41,656Net Assets 2020: $113,6802020Assets 2021: $234,086Liabilities 2021: $0Net Assets 2021: $234,0862021Assets 2022: $411,129Liabilities 2022: $0Net Assets 2022: $411,1292022Assets 2023: $350,644Liabilities 2023: $5,279Net Assets 2023: $345,3652023Assets 2023: $350,644Liabilities 2023: $5,279Net Assets 2023: $345,3652023Assets 2024: $420,482Liabilities 2024: $7,826Net Assets 2024: $412,6562024Assets 2025: $492,225Liabilities 2025: $37,609Net Assets 2025: $454,6162025

Highlighted filing

2023

Assets$350,644
Liabilities$5,279
Net Assets$345,365
Open 2023 Filing

Operations Trend

Revenue Growth28th percentile

Revenue, expenses, and net income across loaded years, with this filing highlighted.

$800K$600K$400K$200K$0-$200KRevenue 2019: $498,331Expenses 2019: $463,865Net Income 2019: $34,4662019Revenue 2020: $471,342Expenses 2020: $379,672Net Income 2020: $91,6702020Revenue 2021: $227,617Expenses 2021: $147,377Net Income 2021: $80,2402021Revenue 2022: $520,801Expenses 2022: $380,995Net Income 2022: $139,8062022Revenue 2023: $435,239Expenses 2023: $499,478Net Income 2023: -$64,2392023Revenue 2023: $435,239Expenses 2023: $499,478Net Income 2023: -$64,2392023Revenue 2024: $628,763Expenses 2024: $561,473Net Income 2024: $67,2902024Revenue 2025: $507,160Expenses 2025: $465,200Net Income 2025: $41,9602025

Highlighted filing

2023

Revenue$435,239
Expenses$499,478
Net Income-$64,239
Open 2023 Filing
Jump To
Filing Snapshot
Filing Period
Mar 1, 2022 to Feb 28, 2023
Signed
Apr 3, 2024
Return Version
2022v5.0
Gross Receipts
$464,654
Mission and Program Overview

Mission

To raise awareness about mass shootings through strategic interventions that will reduce the influence of the nra on the federal level.

PROMOTING GUN SAFETY

Balance Sheet Detail
LineBeginningEndChange
Assets
Cash and Non-Interest-Bearing Accounts$408,420$243,753▼ $164,667
Land, Buildings, and Equipment, Net$2,709$106,891▲ $104,182
Total Assets$411,129$350,644▼ $60,485
Liabilities
Other Liabilities$0$5,279▲ $5,279
Total Liabilities$0$5,279▲ $5,279
Net Assets / Fund Balance
Net Assets Without Donor Restrictions$411,129$345,365▼ $65,764
Total Net Assets Fund Balance$411,129$345,365▼ $65,764
Total Liabilities and Net Assets / Fund Balance$411,129$350,644▼ $60,485

Asset Categories

AssetBook ValueDepreciationBasis
Other Land Buildings$106,891$2,709$109,600
Compensation and Service Providers
Top Officer Pay98th percentile

Employees

NameTitleFull / Part TimeBaseTotal
Patricia PadauyPresidentFT$96,000$96,000
Manuel OliverVice PresidentFT$72,000$72,000

Board Members and Trustees

NameTitle
Alexi ConferDirector
Doug ZeifDirector
Maria PorrasDirector
Rania BatriceDirector
Javier MarinSecretary/treasurer
Revenue and Support

Revenue Composition

Contributions and Grants
$437,376
Program Service Revenue
$0
Investment Income
$39
Other Revenue
$-2,176
All Other Contributions
$437,376
Change in Net Assets
$-64,239
Expenses and Functional Allocation

Major Expense Lines

Line ItemAmount
Other Expenses$315,326
Salaries, Compensation, and Employee Benefits$180,852
Total Fundraising Expense$151,526
Grants and Similar Amounts Paid$3,300
Professional Fundraising Fees$0

Functional Expense Allocation

Line ItemProgramManagementFundraisingTotal
Current Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees$54,800$62,800$50,400$168,000
Conferences and Meetings$70,468$3,586$56,246$130,300
Travel$85,116--$85,116
Office Expenses$7,729$11,962$7,114$26,805
Advertising--$26,692$26,692
Information Technology$12,540$5,839$4,686$23,065
Payroll Taxes$4,192$4,804$3,856$12,852
Fees for Services Accounting-$7,235-$7,235
Occupancy$2,168$2,805$1,993$6,966
Grants to Domestic Orgs$3,300--$3,300
Insurance$2,930--$2,930
Depreciation Depletion$2,709--$2,709
Other Expenses$586$672$539$1,797
Fees for Services Other-$1,697-$1,697
Interest$14--$14
Total Functional Expenses$246,552$101,400$151,526$499,478
Fundraising, Events, and Gaming
Fundraising activities
No
Gaming activities
No
Professional fundraiser used
No

Fundraising and Gaming Totals

Line ItemAmount
Professional Fundraising Fees$0
Political and Lobbying Activity
Political campaign activity
No
Lobbying activity
No
Subject to proxy tax
No
Debt and Bond Financing

Other Reported Liabilities

LiabilityAmount
Credit Card Payable$5,279
Governance and Compliance

Governance Checklist

Compiled or reviewed by an accountant
No
Business relationship with 35% controlled entity
No
Business relationship with family members
No
Business relationship with organization members
No
Material changes to governing documents
No
Compensation from other sources disclosed
No
CEO compensation reviewed
No
Other officer compensation reviewed
No
Conflict-of-interest policy
No
Audited financial statements prepared
No
Key decisions subject to board approval
No
Management duties delegated
No

Governance Explanations

Form 990, Part VI, Section A, Line 2

“Manuel oliver and patricia padauy have a family relationship.”

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 11B

“The prepared form 990 is reviewed by the organization's governing body before the return is filed with the irs.”

Form 990, Part VI, Section C, Line 19

“The organization makes its governing documents and financial statements available to the public upon request. The organization does not have a conflict of interest policy.”

FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 2:

“Manuel oliver and patricia padauy have a family relationship.”

Filing and Contact Details

Filer

Filer Name
Change the Ref Inc
EIN
82-4538977
Phone
9548217412
Address
5745 NW 122 WAY, CORAL SPRINGS, FL 33076

Signing Officer

Name
Patricia Padauy
Title
President
Phone
9548217412
Signed
2024-04-03
Discuss with paid preparer
Yes

Organization Details

Principal Officer
Patricia Padauy
Formed
2018
Legal Domicile
Fl
Voting Board Members
7
Independent Board Members
4
Employees
2
Volunteers
6

Preparer

Firm
Chan CPA Pllc
Address
9 EAST 53RD ST 5TH FL, NEW YORK, NY 10022
Preparer
Aiko Chan
Phone
9179578707
Supplemental Narrative

Additional Explanations

FORM 990, PART III, LINE 4A, PROGRAM SERVICE ACCOMPLISHMENTS:

“Walls of demand is a nationwide art project, and a way for manuel oliver's son, joaquin, to have a voice. These murals have a very powerful image so it's hard to look away, and hard to ignore. These walls trigger people to think about gun violence, and the need for change. And we want you to a part of it as well-come see manuel oliver's live activism graphic art and your chance to leave your mark on it as well. After every mass shooting, americans go online to post their frustrations and calls for change. Few write letters to congress, which 96% of capitol hill staff says is the most effective way to influence politicians. The representatives who change gun laws can't ignore the power of handwritten letters. That's why we started posts into letters: a movement that turns social media posts into letters for congress. But not just any letters...letters written with the handwriting of joaquin oliver, a student killed in the parkland shooting.”

Raw XML Appendix363 raw XML fields

This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.

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IRS990/Desc0CHANGE THE REF (CTR), WAS FORMED TO EMPOWER OUR FUTURE LEADERS. CTR GIVES THE KIDS OF TODAY THE TOOLS THEY NEED TO BE EMPOWERED TO MAKE CHANGES TO CRITICAL ISSUES THAT AFFECT OUR NATION, THROUGH EDUCATION, CONVERSATION, AND ACTIVISM. IT USES URBAN ART AND NONVIOLENT CREATIVE CONFRONTATION TO EXPOSE THE DISASTROUS EFFECTS OF THE MASS SHOOTING PANDEMIC. IT ALSO BRINGS FOCUS TO THE NRA'S CORRUPT MANEUVERS TO BUY LAWMAKERS, WHILE FORCING SOLUTIONS WHICH ARE ESSENTIAL TO HEALING MASS SHOOTING VICTIMS' FAMILIES' LIFELONG GRIEF. CHANGE THE REF'S ULTIMATE GOAL IS TO GIVE THE YOUNG GENERATION OF SURVIVORS AND VICTIMS A DISRUPTING VOICE TO HELP LEAD THE WAY TO CHANGE FOR A MORE PEACEFUL FUTURE.
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IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm2JAVIER MARIN
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IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt172000
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IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt0PRESIDENT
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt1VICE PRESIDENT
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt2SECRETARY/TREASURER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt3DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt4DIRECTOR
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IRS990ScheduleD/OtherLiabilitiesOrgGrp/Desc0CREDIT CARD PAYABLE
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IRS990/ScheduleJRequiredInd00
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IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt0MANUEL OLIVER AND PATRICIA PADAUY HAVE A FAMILY RELATIONSHIP.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt1THE PREPARED FORM 990 IS REVIEWED BY THE ORGANIZATION'S GOVERNING BODY BEFORE THE RETURN IS FILED WITH THE IRS.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt2THE ORGANIZATION MAKES ITS GOVERNING DOCUMENTS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC UPON REQUEST. THE ORGANIZATION DOES NOT HAVE A CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt3MANUEL OLIVER AND PATRICIA PADAUY HAVE A FAMILY RELATIONSHIP.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt4WALLS OF DEMAND IS A NATIONWIDE ART PROJECT, AND A WAY FOR MANUEL OLIVER'S SON, JOAQUIN, TO HAVE A VOICE. THESE MURALS HAVE A VERY POWERFUL IMAGE SO IT'S HARD TO LOOK AWAY, AND HARD TO IGNORE. THESE WALLS TRIGGER PEOPLE TO THINK ABOUT GUN VIOLENCE, AND THE NEED FOR CHANGE. AND WE WANT YOU TO A PART OF IT AS WELL-COME SEE MANUEL OLIVER'S LIVE ACTIVISM GRAPHIC ART AND YOUR CHANCE TO LEAVE YOUR MARK ON IT AS WELL. AFTER EVERY MASS SHOOTING, AMERICANS GO ONLINE TO POST THEIR FRUSTRATIONS AND CALLS FOR CHANGE. FEW WRITE LETTERS TO CONGRESS, WHICH 96% OF CAPITOL HILL STAFF SAYS IS THE MOST EFFECTIVE WAY TO INFLUENCE POLITICIANS. THE REPRESENTATIVES WHO CHANGE GUN LAWS CAN'T IGNORE THE POWER OF HANDWRITTEN LETTERS. THAT'S WHY WE STARTED POSTS INTO LETTERS: A MOVEMENT THAT TURNS SOCIAL MEDIA POSTS INTO LETTERS FOR CONGRESS. BUT NOT JUST ANY LETTERS...LETTERS WRITTEN WITH THE HANDWRITING OF JOAQUIN OLIVER, A STUDENT KILLED IN THE PARKLAND SHOOTING.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc0FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 2
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc1FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11B
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc2FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc3FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 2:
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc4FORM 990, PART III, LINE 4A, PROGRAM SERVICE ACCOMPLISHMENTS:
IRS990/SchoolOperatingInd00
IRS990/SignificantChangeInd00
IRS990/SignificantNewProgramSrvcInd00
IRS990/StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd0FL
IRS990/SubjectToExcsTaxNetInvstIncInd00
IRS990/SubjectToProxyTaxInd00
IRS990/SubjToTaxRmnrtnExPrchtPymtInd00
IRS990/TaxablePartyNotificationInd00
IRS990/TaxExemptBondsInd00
IRS990/TerminateOperationsInd00
IRS990/TotalAssetsBOYAmt0411129
IRS990/TotalAssetsEOYAmt0350644
IRS990/TotalAssetsGrp/BOYAmt0411129
IRS990/TotalAssetsGrp/EOYAmt0350644
IRS990/TotalCompGreaterThan150KInd00
IRS990/TotalContributionsAmt0437376
IRS990/TotalEmployeeCnt02
IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp/FundraisingAmt0151526
IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt0101400
IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0246552
IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp/TotalAmt0499478
IRS990/TotalGrossUBIAmt00
IRS990/TotalLiabilitiesBOYAmt00
IRS990/TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt05279
IRS990/TotalLiabilitiesGrp/BOYAmt00
IRS990/TotalLiabilitiesGrp/EOYAmt05279
IRS990/TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp/BOYAmt0411129
IRS990/TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp/EOYAmt0345365
IRS990/TotalOtherCompensationAmt00
IRS990/TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt0246552
IRS990/TotalReportableCompFromOrgAmt0168000
IRS990/TotalRevenueGrp/ExclusionAmt0-2137
IRS990/TotalRevenueGrp/RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt00
IRS990/TotalRevenueGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt0435239
IRS990/TotalRevenueGrp/UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt00
IRS990/TotalVolunteersCnt06
IRS990/TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp/BOYAmt0411129
IRS990/TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp/EOYAmt0350644
IRS990/TotReportableCompRltdOrgAmt00
IRS990/TravelGrp/ProgramServicesAmt085116
IRS990/TravelGrp/TotalAmt085116
IRS990/TrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd00
IRS990/TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd0X
IRS990/UnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd00
IRS990/UponRequestInd0X
IRS990/VotingMembersGoverningBodyCnt07
IRS990/VotingMembersIndependentCnt04
IRS990/WebsiteAddressTxt0CHANGETHEREF.ORG
IRS990/WhistleblowerPolicyInd00
ReasonableCauseExplanation/ExplanationTxt0THE ELECTRONICAL FILING SYSTEM WAS CLOSED FROM NOVEMBE UNTIL JANUARY 2024. THE TAXPAYERS TAX RETURN FILING DUE DATE WAS ON 1/16/2024, WHEN WAS DURING THE PERIOD THAT THE IRS ELECTRONIC FILING SYSTEM DID NOT ACCEPT TAX RETURNS. HENCE TAXPAYER MAILED THE PAPER TAX RETURN TO IRS ON 1/16/2024, BUT TAXPAYER RECEIVED A NOTICE LTR 2694C DATED ON 3/21/2024 REQUESTING TAXPAYER TO FILE TAX RETURN ELECTRONICALLY. THEREFORE, TAXPAYER IS SUBMIT TAX RETURN ELECTRONICALLY AND ATTACHED THE EXPLANATION FOOTNOTE HERE.
ReturnHeader/AdditionalFilerInformation/TrustedCustomerGrp/AuthenticationAssuranceLevelCd0AAL1
ReturnHeader/AdditionalFilerInformation/TrustedCustomerGrp/IdentityAssuranceLevelCd0IAL1
ReturnHeader/AdditionalFilerInformation/TrustedCustomerGrp/TrustedCustomerCd02
ReturnHeader/BuildTS02023-04-26 12:10:37Z
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd01
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PersonNm0PATRICIA PADAUY
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PersonTitleTxt0PRESIDENT
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PhoneNum09548217412
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/SignatureDt02024-04-03
ReturnHeader/Filer/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0CHANGE THE REF INC
ReturnHeader/Filer/BusinessNameControlTxt0CHAN
ReturnHeader/Filer/EIN0824538977
ReturnHeader/Filer/PhoneNum09548217412
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt05745 NW 122 WAY
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/CityNm0CORAL SPRINGS
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0FL
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/ZIPCd033076
ReturnHeader/IRSResponsiblePrtyInfoCurrInd00
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerFirmEIN0830908205
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerFirmName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0CHAN CPA PLLC
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/AddressLine1Txt09 EAST 53RD ST 5TH FL
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/CityNm0NEW YORK
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0NY
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/ZIPCd010022
ReturnHeader/PreparerPersonGrp/PhoneNum09179578707
ReturnHeader/PreparerPersonGrp/PreparationDt02024-04-03
ReturnHeader/PreparerPersonGrp/PreparerPersonNm0AIKO CHAN
ReturnHeader/ReturnTs02024-04-03T00:22:02-05:00
ReturnHeader/ReturnTypeCd0990
ReturnHeader/SigningOfficerGrp/PersonFullName/PersonFirstNm0PATRICIA
ReturnHeader/SigningOfficerGrp/PersonFullName/PersonLastNm0PADAUY
ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodBeginDt02022-03-01
ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodEndDt02023-02-28
ReturnHeader/TaxYr02022

Document Assets

No mirrored PDF or thumbnail assets are attached yet.

Filings

Displayed year

2023 • Form 990Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.

Open filing
Assets
$350,644
Liabilities
$5,279
Net assets
$345,365
Revenue
$435,239
Expenses
$499,478
Net income
-$64,239
Balance SheetOperations
YearAssetsLiabilitiesNet AssetsRevenueExpensesNet Income
2025Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$4.92$0.38$4.55$5.07$4.65$0.42
2024Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$4.20$0.08$4.13$6.29$5.61$0.67
2023Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$3.51$0.05$3.45$4.35$4.99$0.64
2023Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$3.51$0.05$3.45$4.35$4.99$0.64
2022XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$4.11$0.00$4.11$5.21$3.81$1.40
2021Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$2.34$0.00$2.34$2.28$1.47$0.80
2020Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$1.55$0.42$1.14$4.71$3.80$0.92
2019Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$3.41$0.00$3.41$4.98$4.64$0.34