Civic Intelligence

Pacific Forum International

EIN 82-4525112 • 501(c)3 • Honolulu, HI

Profile

To engage generally in the activity of providing a private, non-partisan international consultative forum for addressing common policy problems and issues affecting the economic development, resources, security, and stability of the countries of the indo-asia-pacific region, and to provide a means for an active and continuing exchange of information, ideas, and views on economic development policies, investment and trade, defense and broader security, energy, and other matters of mutual interest and concern; and the opportunity to propose international programs and policy actions to governments and international organizations.

1003 Bishop St Pauahi Tower 1150Honolulu, HI 96813

www.pacforum.org

Siviq Scores

Precomputed percentiles relative to similar nonprofits. These scores are descriptive rather than judgmental.

Liabilities / Assets

43rd percentile

0.08x

Higher debt load relative to assets than 43% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)3 • $5M-$10M nonprofits • Source year 2024

Liabilities / Revenue

50th percentile

0.16x

Higher debt load relative to revenue than 50% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)3 • $5M-$10M nonprofits • Source year 2024

Net Margin

23rd percentile

-7.5%

Higher net margin than 23% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)3 • $5M-$10M nonprofits • Source year 2024

Top Officer Pay

Score unavailable

No value available

No filing with officer rows is available for this organization yet.

Asset Growth

63rd percentile

9.4%

Faster asset growth than 63% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)3 • $5M-$10M nonprofits • Annualized from 2023 to 2024

Revenue Growth

13th percentile

-21%

Faster revenue growth than 13% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)3 • $5M-$10M nonprofits • Annualized from 2023 to 2024

Balance Sheet
Liabilities / Assets43rd percentile

Assets

Up

$6,603,018

Up $570,038 (+9.4%) from 2023

Liabilities

Down

$522,739

Down $22,269 (-4.1%) from 2023

Net Assets

Up

$6,080,279

Up $592,307 (+11%) from 2023

Operations
Liabilities / Revenue50th percentileNet Margin23rd percentile

Revenue

Down

$3,300,813

Down $873,283 (-21%) from 2023

Expenses

Down

$3,547,804

Down $569,614 (-14%) from 2023

Net Income

Down

-$246,991

Down $303,669 (-536%) from 2023

Trend Graphs

Balance Sheet Trend

Asset Growth63rd percentile

Grouped bars show assets, liabilities, and net assets across loaded filings.

$8.0M$6.0M$4.0M$2.0M$0Assets 2018: $4,355,937Liabilities 2018: $5,060Net Assets 2018: $4,350,8772018Assets 2019: $4,661,198Liabilities 2019: $136,363Net Assets 2019: $4,524,8352019Assets 2020: $5,035,983Liabilities 2020: $445,534Net Assets 2020: $4,590,4492020Assets 2021: $6,096,181Liabilities 2021: $393,913Net Assets 2021: $5,702,2682021Assets 2022: $4,947,791Liabilities 2022: $359,511Net Assets 2022: $4,588,2802022Assets 2023: $6,032,980Liabilities 2023: $545,008Net Assets 2023: $5,487,9722023Assets 2024: $6,603,018Liabilities 2024: $522,739Net Assets 2024: $6,080,2792024

Highlighted filing

2024

Assets$6,603,018
Liabilities$522,739
Net Assets$6,080,279
Open 2024 Filing

Operations Trend

Revenue Growth13th percentile

Revenue, expenses, and net income by year, with the latest filing highlighted.

$6.0M$4.0M$2.0M$0-$2.0MRevenue 2018: $365,691Expenses 2018: $61,339Net Income 2018: $304,3522018Revenue 2019: $2,794,242Expenses 2019: $2,724,017Net Income 2019: $70,2252019Revenue 2020: $2,150,818Expenses 2020: $2,180,470Net Income 2020: -$29,6522020Revenue 2021: $2,665,542Expenses 2021: $2,274,119Net Income 2021: $391,4232021Revenue 2022: $2,458,155Expenses 2022: $2,543,488Net Income 2022: -$85,3332022Revenue 2023: $4,174,096Expenses 2023: $4,117,418Net Income 2023: $56,6782023Revenue 2024: $3,300,813Expenses 2024: $3,547,804Net Income 2024: -$246,9912024

Highlighted filing

2024

Revenue$3,300,813
Expenses$3,547,804
Net Income-$246,991
Open 2024 Filing

Filings

Most recent year

2024 • Form 990Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.

Open filing
Assets
$6,603,018
Liabilities
$522,739
Net assets
$6,080,279
Revenue
$3,300,813
Expenses
$3,547,804
Net income
-$246,991
Balance SheetOperations
YearAssetsLiabilitiesNet AssetsRevenueExpensesNet Income
2024Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$6.60$0.52$6.08$3.30$3.55$0.25
2023XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$6.03$0.55$5.49$4.17$4.12$0.06
2022Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$4.95$0.36$4.59$2.46$2.54$0.09
2021XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$6.10$0.39$5.70$2.67$2.27$0.39
2020XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$5.04$0.45$4.59$2.15$2.18$0.03
2019Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$4.66$0.14$4.52$2.79$2.72$0.07
2018Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$4.36$0.01$4.35$0.37$0.06$0.30
Latest Filing Detail
Jump To
Filing Snapshot
Filing Period
Oct 1, 2023 to Sep 30, 2024
Signed
Aug 14, 2025
Return Version
2023v6.0
Gross Receipts
$3,931,994
Mission and Program Overview

Mission

To engage generally in the activity of providing a private, non-partisan international consultative forum for addressing common policy problems and issues affecting the economic development, resources, security, and stability of the countries of the indo-asia-pacific region, and to provide a means for an active and continuing exchange of information, ideas, and views on economic development policies, investment and trade, defense and broader security, energy, and other matters of mutual interest and concern; and the opportunity to propose international programs and policy actions to governments and international organizations.

A public policy research institution dedicated to analysis and policy impact.

Balance Sheet Detail
LineBeginningEndChange
Assets
Investments in Publicly Traded Securities$4,354,604$5,192,956▲ $838,352
Cash and Non-Interest-Bearing Accounts$540,258$778,052▲ $237,794
Pledges and Grants Receivable$185,734$226,148▲ $40,414
Accounts Receivable$652,812$102,609▼ $550,203
Prepaid Expenses and Deferred Charges$20,960$19,704▼ $1,256
Land, Buildings, and Equipment, Net$4,764$9,701▲ $4,937
Total Assets$6,032,980$6,603,018▲ $570,038
Other Assets Total$273,848$273,848→ $0
Liabilities
Other Liabilities$271,936$353,666▲ $81,730
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses$236,256$169,073▼ $67,183
Deferred Revenue$36,816--
Total Liabilities$545,008$522,739▼ $22,269
Net Assets / Fund Balance
Net Assets With Donor Restrictions$5,668,576$5,215,917▼ $452,659
Net Assets Without Donor Restrictions$-180,604$864,362▲ $1,044,966
Total Net Assets Fund Balance$5,487,972$6,080,279▲ $592,307
Total Liabilities and Net Assets / Fund Balance$6,032,980$6,603,018▲ $570,038

Asset Categories

AssetBook ValueDepreciationBasis
Equipment$3,812$29,407$33,219
Other Land Buildings$5,889$14,871$20,760

Endowment Activity

PeriodBeginningContrib.Gain/LossOther UsesEnd
2023$4,354,604-▲ $838,352-$5,192,956
2022$4,008,400-▲ $346,204-$4,354,604
2021$5,092,937-▼ $1,084,537-$4,008,400
2020$4,319,209-▲ $773,728-$5,092,937
2019$4,167,676-▲ $151,533-$4,319,209
Compensation and Service Providers
Top Officer PayScore unavailable

Employees

NameTitleFull / Part TimeBaseOtherTotal
David SantoroPresidentFT$161,463$8,487$169,950
Carl W BakerExecutive DirectorFT$121,705$3,651$125,356
Brooke MizunoDirector of DevelopmentFT$85,862$3,923$89,785
Ralph Cossa See Sched OWsd Handa Chair/president EmeritusPT$71,722$11,464$83,186

Board Members and Trustees

NameTitle
James KellyBod/chairman
Brenda FosterBod/chairwoman
Barbara TanabeBoard of Directors
Charles SalmonBoard of Directors
David MullikenBoard of Directors
Eric SayersBoard of Directors
Gerald SumidaBoard of Directors
Jean RollesBoard of Directors
Lauren MoriartyBoard of Directors
Robert GirrierBoard of Directors
Steven ChanBoard of Directors
Torkel PattersonBoard of Directors
Warren LukeBoard of Directors

Highest Paid Contractors

ContractorServicesLocationCompensation
Akhil RameshResearch1571 PIIKOI STREET APT 405, Honolulu, HI 96822$137,032
Revenue and Support

Revenue Composition

Contributions and Grants
$3,076,080
Program Service Revenue
$0
Investment Income
$195,759
Other Revenue
$28,974
All Other Contributions
$969,597
Change in Net Assets
$-246,991

Audited Revenue Reconciliation

Revenue per Audited Statements
$3,300,813
Revenue Not Reported on Financial Statements
$0
Revenue Not Reported on Form 990
$909,187
Total Revenue per Audited Statements
$4,210,000
Total Revenue per Form 990
$3,300,813
Expenses and Functional Allocation

Major Expense Lines

Line ItemAmount
Other Expenses$2,118,069
Salaries, Compensation, and Employee Benefits$1,429,735
Total Fundraising Expense$21,349
Grants and Similar Amounts Paid$0
Professional Fundraising Fees$0

Functional Expense Allocation

Line ItemProgramManagementFundraisingTotal
Conferences and Meetings$811,865$3,074$4,616$819,555
Fees for Services Other$592,099$123,102$4,000$719,201
Other Salaries and Wages$479,472$220,534$9,389$709,395
Current Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees$295,469$67,866$2,231$365,566
Other Employee Benefits$198,962$102,086-$301,048
Travel$240,007$42,538$23$282,568
Occupancy$87,649$25,391$19$113,059
Office Expenses$26,848$32,295$641$59,784
Payroll Taxes$19,377$9,827$3$29,207
Information Technology$8,164$16,625-$24,789
Pension Plan Contributions$13,264$11,255-$24,519
Fees for Service Investment Mgmnt Fees-$23,307-$23,307
Fees for Services Accounting-$22,685-$22,685
Insurance$3,938$1,887-$5,825
Other Expenses$21$3,769$74$3,790
Depreciation Depletion-$1,374-$1,374
Total Functional Expenses$2,797,948$728,507$21,349$3,547,804

Audited Expense Reconciliation

Line ItemAmount
Total Expenses per Audited Statements$3,617,693
Expenses per Audited Statements$3,547,804
Total Expenses per Form 990$3,547,804
Expenses Not Reported on Form 990$69,889
Expenses Not Reported on Financial Statements$0
Fundraising, Events, and Gaming
Fundraising activities
Yes
Gaming activities
No
Professional fundraiser used
No

Fundraising and Gaming Totals

Line ItemAmount
Fundraising Gross Income$93,112
Fundraising Direct Expenses$69,890
Professional Fundraising Fees$0

Fundraising Events

EventGross ReceiptsGross RevenueDirect ExpensesNet Income
Annual Gala$165,514$93,112$8,044$85,068
Total Events$165,514$93,112$69,890$23,222
Political and Lobbying Activity
Political campaign activity
No
Lobbying activity
No
Subject to proxy tax
No
Debt and Bond Financing

Other Reported Liabilities

LiabilityAmount
Operating Lease Liabilities$271,936
Refundable Advances$81,730
Governance and Compliance

Governance Checklist

Compiled or reviewed by an accountant
No
Annual disclosure for covered persons
Yes
Audit committee
Yes
Backup withholding compliance
Yes
Business relationship with 35% controlled entity
No
Business relationship with family members
No
Business relationship with organization members
No
Material changes to governing documents
No
Compensation from other sources disclosed
No
CEO compensation reviewed
Yes
Other officer compensation reviewed
Yes
Conflict-of-interest policy
Yes
Audited financial statements prepared
No
Key decisions subject to board approval
No
Management duties delegated
No

Governance Explanations

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 11B

“The form 990 was prepared by the outside accountants and was reviewed by the president, executive director, director of development, and board treasurer. A copy of the form 990 was provided to the board prior to filing with the irs.”

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 12C

“Each director, officer, and senior management staff must sign a statement in january of each year that sets forth the following: (a) any conflicts of interest which might be expected to occur within the following year, and disclose as fully as possible the nature of potential conflicts and the nature of the person's interest in the potential transactions (b) affirm that such person (i) has received a copy of the policy, (ii) has read and understands the policy (iii) has agreed to comply with the policy, and (iv) understands that the corporation is charitable and in order to maintain its federal tax exemption it must engage primarily in activities that accomplish one or more of its tax-exempt purposes. (c) the annual statement is substantially in the form attached as annex a to the conflict of interest policy.”

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 15

“The board conducts a review of the ceo/president's compensation that includes a comparison of compensation paid by similarly-sized peer organizations in the same geographic location. The salaries for the executive director and key employees are determined by the ceo/president and based on merit. The most recent compensation review process took place in december 2024.”

Form 990, Part VI, Section C, Line 19

“The organization makes its governing documents, conflict of interest policy and financial statements available upon request.”

Form 990, Part VII, Section A, Line 1

“During the year, ralph cossa received compensation as a part time employee. This was unrelated to his board duties.”

Filing and Contact Details

Filer

Filer Name
Pacific Forum International
EIN
82-4525112
Phone
8085216745
Address
1003 BISHOP ST PAUAHI TOWER 1150, HONOLULU, HI 96813

Signing Officer

Name
David Santoro
Title
President
Phone
8085216745
Signed
2025-08-14
Discuss with paid preparer
Yes

Organization Details

Principal Officer
David Santoro
Formed
2018
Legal Domicile
Hi
Voting Board Members
15
Independent Board Members
13
Employees
14
Volunteers
25

Preparer

Firm
Gelman Rosenberg & Freedman
Address
4550 MONTGOMERY AVE SUITE 800N, BETHESDA, MD 20814-2930
Preparer
Elizabeth W Heller
Phone
3019519090
Supplemental Narrative

Additional Explanations

Form 990, Part IX, Line 11G

“Contracts: program service expenses 592,099. Management and general expenses 123,102. Fundraising expenses 4,000. Total expenses 719,201.”

Financial Statement Notes

PART V, LINE 4:

“The primary purpose of the endowment funds is to provide a permanent, self-sustaining source of funding for its fellowships including the vasey, fellowship, the kelly fellowship, and the scowcroft fellowship, as well as other pfi activities as approved by the board of directors.”

PART XI, LINE 2D - OTHER ADJUSTMENTS:

“Fundraising event expenses reported as expense on the 69,889. Audited financial statements, and netted against revenue on form 990, part viii, line 8c.”

PART XII, LINE 2D - OTHER ADJUSTMENTS:

“Fundraising event expenses reported as expense on the 69,889. Audited financial statements, and netted against revenue on form 990, part viii, line 8c.”

Raw XML AppendixShowing 400 of 615 raw XML fields

This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.

Path#Value
IRS990/AccountantCompileOrReviewInd00
IRS990/AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp/BOYAmt0236256
IRS990/AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp/EOYAmt0169073
IRS990/AccountsReceivableGrp/BOYAmt0652812
IRS990/AccountsReceivableGrp/EOYAmt0102609
IRS990/ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd00
IRS990/ActivityOrMissionDesc0A PUBLIC POLICY RESEARCH INSTITUTION DEDICATED TO ANALYSIS AND POLICY IMPACT.
IRS990/AllOtherContributionsAmt0969597
IRS990/AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd01
IRS990/AuditCommitteeInd01
IRS990/BackupWthldComplianceInd01
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0BASIL NASEREDDIN
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/PhoneNum08085216745
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt02002 SUMMIT BLVD NE SUITE 120
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/CityNm0ATLANTA
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0GA
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/ZIPCd030319
IRS990/BusinessRlnWith35CtrlEntInd00
IRS990/BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd00
IRS990/BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd00
IRS990/CashNonInterestBearingGrp/BOYAmt0540258
IRS990/CashNonInterestBearingGrp/EOYAmt0778052
IRS990/ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd00
IRS990/CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt01
IRS990/CollectionsOfArtInd00
IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/FundraisingAmt02231
IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt067866
IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0295469
IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/TotalAmt0365566
IRS990/CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd00
IRS990/CompensationProcessCEOInd01
IRS990/CompensationProcessOtherInd01
IRS990/ConferencesMeetingsGrp/FundraisingAmt04616
IRS990/ConferencesMeetingsGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt03074
IRS990/ConferencesMeetingsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0811865
IRS990/ConferencesMeetingsGrp/TotalAmt0819555
IRS990/ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd01
IRS990/ConservationEasementsInd00
IRS990/ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd00
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/CompensationAmt0137032
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt01571 PIIKOI STREET APT 405
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/CityNm0HONOLULU
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0HI
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/ZIPCd096822
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorName/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0AKHIL RAMESH
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ServicesDesc0RESEARCH
IRS990/ContriRptFundraisingEventAmt072402
IRS990/CreditCounselingInd00
IRS990/CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt00
IRS990/CYContributionsGrantsAmt03076080
IRS990/CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt00
IRS990/CYInvestmentIncomeAmt0195759
IRS990/CYOtherExpensesAmt02118069
IRS990/CYOtherRevenueAmt028974
IRS990/CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt00
IRS990/CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt0-246991
IRS990/CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt01429735
IRS990/CYTotalExpensesAmt03547804
IRS990/CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt021349
IRS990/CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt00
IRS990/CYTotalRevenueAmt03300813
IRS990/DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd00
IRS990/DeductibleArtContributionInd00
IRS990/DeductibleNonCashContriInd00
IRS990/DeferredRevenueGrp/BOYAmt036816
IRS990/DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd00
IRS990/DepreciationDepletionGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt01374
IRS990/DepreciationDepletionGrp/TotalAmt01374
IRS990/Desc0THE WOMEN, PEACE AND SECURITY (WPS) PROJECT ENGAGES WITH COUNTRIES IN THE INDO-PACIFIC REGION TO PROVIDE A BETTER UNDERSTANDING OF THE ROLE WOMEN CAN PLAY IN PROMOTING PEACE AND SECURITY IN A VARIETY OF AREAS INCLUDING THE PROMOTION OF PEACEFUL RESOLUTION TO CONFLICT, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, AND MARITIME SECURITY. THE PROJECT PROVIDES A FORUM FOR DISCUSSIONS AMONG, MILITARY AND CIVILIAN SECURITY PROFESSIONALS, CIVIL SOCIETY ADVOCACY GROUPS, AND SECURITY POLICY SPECIALISTS TO FACILITATE IMPLEMENTATION OF GUIDELINES FOR WPS AS OUTLINED BY THE UNITED NATIONS, REGIONAL ORGANIZATIONS AND INDIVIDUAL COUNTRIES IN THE INDO-PACIFIC REGION.
IRS990/DescribedInSection501c3Ind01
IRS990/DisregardedEntityInd00
IRS990/DocumentRetentionPolicyInd01
IRS990/DonorAdvisedFundInd00
IRS990/DonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/BOYAmt05668576
IRS990/DonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/EOYAmt05215917
IRS990/DonorRstrOrQuasiEndowmentsInd01
IRS990/ElectionOfBoardMembersInd00
IRS990/EmployeeCnt014
IRS990/EmploymentTaxReturnsFiledInd01
IRS990/EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd00
IRS990/ExpenseAmt0403874
IRS990/FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd00
IRS990/FederalGrantAuditPerformedInd01
IRS990/FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd01
IRS990/FeesForServicesAccountingGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt022685
IRS990/FeesForServicesAccountingGrp/TotalAmt022685
IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/FundraisingAmt04000
IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt0123102
IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0592099
IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/TotalAmt0719201
IRS990/FeesForSrvcInvstMgmntFeesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt023307
IRS990/FeesForSrvcInvstMgmntFeesGrp/TotalAmt023307
IRS990/ForeignActivitiesInd00
IRS990/ForeignFinancialAccountInd00
IRS990/ForeignOfficeInd00
IRS990/Form8282PropertyDisposedOfInd00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt035.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt120.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt20.75
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt30.75
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt40.75
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt50.75
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt60.75
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt70.75
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt80.75
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt90.75
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt100.75
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt110.75
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt120.75
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt130.75
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt140.75
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt1535.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt1635.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd0X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd1X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd2X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd3X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd4X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd5X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd6X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd7X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd8X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd9X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd10X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd11X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd12X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd13X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd14X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd0X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd1X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd2X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd3X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd4X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd5X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt08487
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt111464
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt20
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt40
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt60
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt70
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt80
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt90
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt100
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt110
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt120
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt130
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt140
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt153651
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt163923
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm0DAVID SANTORO
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm1RALPH COSSA SEE SCHED O
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm2BRENDA FOSTER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm3JAMES KELLY
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm4GERALD SUMIDA
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm5STEVEN CHAN
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm6ROBERT GIRRIER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm7WARREN LUKE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm8LAUREN MORIARTY
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm9DAVID MULLIKEN
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm10TORKEL PATTERSON
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm11JEAN ROLLES
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm12CHARLES SALMON
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm13ERIC SAYERS
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm14BARBARA TANABE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm15CARL W BAKER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm16BROOKE MIZUNO
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt0161463
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt171722
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt20
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt40
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt60
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt70
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt80
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt90
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt100
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt110
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt120
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt130
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt140
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt15121705
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt1685862
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt10
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt20
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt40
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt60
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt70
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt80
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt90
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt100
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt110
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt120
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt130
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt140
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt150
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt160
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt0PRESIDENT
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt1WSD HANDA CHAIR/PRESIDENT EMERITUS
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt2BOD/CHAIRWOMAN
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt3BOD/CHAIRMAN
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt4BOARD OF DIRECTORS
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt5BOARD OF DIRECTORS
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt6BOARD OF DIRECTORS
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt7BOARD OF DIRECTORS
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt8BOARD OF DIRECTORS
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt9BOARD OF DIRECTORS
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt10BOARD OF DIRECTORS
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt11BOARD OF DIRECTORS
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt12BOARD OF DIRECTORS
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt13BOARD OF DIRECTORS
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt14BOARD OF DIRECTORS
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt15EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt16DIRECTOR OF DEVELOPMENT
IRS990/Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd01
IRS990/FormationYr02018
IRS990/FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd00
IRS990/FSAuditedBasisGrp/SeparateBasisFinclStmtInd0X
IRS990/FSAuditedInd01
IRS990/FundraisingActivitiesInd01
IRS990/FundraisingAmt072402
IRS990/FundraisingDirectExpensesAmt069890
IRS990/FundraisingGrossIncomeAmt093112
IRS990/GainOrLossGrp/SecuritiesAmt077648
IRS990/GamingActivitiesInd00
IRS990/GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt015
IRS990/GovernmentGrantsAmt02034081
IRS990/GrantsToIndividualsInd00
IRS990/GrantsToOrganizationsInd00
IRS990/GrantToRelatedPersonInd00
IRS990/GrossAmountSalesAssetsGrp/SecuritiesAmt0638939
IRS990/GrossReceiptsAmt03931994
IRS990/GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd00
IRS990/IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd00
IRS990/IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd01
IRS990/IndependentVotingMemberCnt013
IRS990/IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt02
IRS990/IndoorTanningServicesInd00
IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartIIIInd0X
IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartIXInd0X
IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartVIIInd0X
IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd0X
IRS990/InformationTechnologyGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt016625
IRS990/InformationTechnologyGrp/ProgramServicesAmt08164
IRS990/InformationTechnologyGrp/TotalAmt024789
IRS990/InsuranceGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt01887
IRS990/InsuranceGrp/ProgramServicesAmt03938
IRS990/InsuranceGrp/TotalAmt05825
IRS990/InvestmentIncomeGrp/ExclusionAmt0118111
IRS990/InvestmentIncomeGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt0118111
IRS990/InvestmentInJointVentureInd00
IRS990/InvestmentsPubTradedSecGrp/BOYAmt04354604
IRS990/InvestmentsPubTradedSecGrp/EOYAmt05192956
IRS990/IRPDocumentCnt040
IRS990/IRPDocumentW2GCnt00
IRS990/LandBldgEquipAccumDeprecAmt044278
IRS990/LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp/BOYAmt04764
IRS990/LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp/EOYAmt09701
IRS990/LandBldgEquipCostOrOtherBssAmt053979
IRS990/LegalDomicileStateCd0HI
IRS990/LessCostOthBasisSalesExpnssGrp/SecuritiesAmt0561291
IRS990/LoanOutstandingInd00
IRS990/LobbyingActivitiesInd00
IRS990/LocalChaptersInd00
IRS990/MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd00
IRS990/MembersOrStockholdersInd00
IRS990/MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd0X
IRS990/MinutesOfCommitteesInd01
IRS990/MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd01
IRS990/MissionDesc0TO ENGAGE GENERALLY IN THE ACTIVITY OF PROVIDING A PRIVATE, NON-PARTISAN INTERNATIONAL CONSULTATIVE FORUM FOR ADDRESSING COMMON POLICY PROBLEMS AND ISSUES AFFECTING THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, RESOURCES, SECURITY, AND STABILITY OF THE COUNTRIES OF THE INDO-ASIA-PACIFIC REGION, AND TO PROVIDE A MEANS FOR AN ACTIVE AND CONTINUING EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION, IDEAS, AND VIEWS ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT POLICIES, INVESTMENT AND TRADE, DEFENSE AND BROADER SECURITY, ENERGY, AND OTHER MATTERS OF MUTUAL INTEREST AND CONCERN; AND THE OPPORTUNITY TO PROPOSE INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS AND POLICY ACTIONS TO GOVERNMENTS AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS.
IRS990/MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd00
IRS990/MoreThan5000KToOrgInd00
IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt05487972
IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt06080279
IRS990/NetGainOrLossInvestmentsGrp/ExclusionAmt077648
IRS990/NetGainOrLossInvestmentsGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt077648
IRS990/NetIncmFromFundraisingEvtGrp/ExclusionAmt023222
IRS990/NetIncmFromFundraisingEvtGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt023222
IRS990/NetUnrelatedBusTxblIncmAmt00
IRS990/NetUnrlzdGainsLossesInvstAmt0839298
IRS990/NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/BOYAmt0-180604
IRS990/NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/EOYAmt0864362
IRS990/NondeductibleContributionsInd00
IRS990/OccupancyGrp/FundraisingAmt019
IRS990/OccupancyGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt025391
IRS990/OccupancyGrp/ProgramServicesAmt087649
IRS990/OccupancyGrp/TotalAmt0113059
IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/FundraisingAmt0641
IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt032295
IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt026848
IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/TotalAmt059784
IRS990/OfficerMailingAddressInd00
IRS990/OperateHospitalInd00
IRS990/Organization501c3Ind0X
IRS990/OrganizationFollowsFASB117Ind0X
IRS990/OtherAssetsTotalGrp/BOYAmt0273848
IRS990/OtherAssetsTotalGrp/EOYAmt0273848
IRS990/OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt00
IRS990/OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt0102086
IRS990/OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0198962
IRS990/OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp/TotalAmt0301048
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc0DUES AND SUBSCRIPTIONS
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc1MISCELLANEOUS
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc2PAYROLL SERVICE FEES
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc3REPAIR AND MAINTENANCE
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/FundraisingAmt0353
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/FundraisingAmt174
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt012672
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt15575
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt22645
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt33769
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt013621
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt14349
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt22843
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt321
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt026646
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt19924
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt25562
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt33790
IRS990/OtherLiabilitiesGrp/BOYAmt0271936
IRS990/OtherLiabilitiesGrp/EOYAmt0353666
IRS990/OtherRevenueMiscGrp/BusinessCd0900099
IRS990/OtherRevenueMiscGrp/Desc0OTHER REVENUE
IRS990/OtherRevenueMiscGrp/ExclusionAmt05752
IRS990/OtherRevenueMiscGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt05752
IRS990/OtherRevenueTotalAmt05752
IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp/FundraisingAmt09389
IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt0220534
IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0479472
IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp/TotalAmt0709395
IRS990/PartialLiquidationInd00
IRS990/PayPremiumsPrsnlBnftCntrctInd00
IRS990/PayrollTaxesGrp/FundraisingAmt03
IRS990/PayrollTaxesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt09827
IRS990/PayrollTaxesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt019377
IRS990/PayrollTaxesGrp/TotalAmt029207
IRS990/PensionPlanContributionsGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt011255
IRS990/PensionPlanContributionsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt013264
IRS990/PensionPlanContributionsGrp/TotalAmt024519
IRS990/PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp/BOYAmt0185734
IRS990/PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp/EOYAmt0226148
IRS990/PoliticalCampaignActyInd00
IRS990/PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp/BOYAmt020960
IRS990/PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp/EOYAmt019704
IRS990/PrincipalOfficerNm0DAVID SANTORO
IRS990/ProfessionalFundraisingInd00
IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp/Desc0THE OPERATIONALIZING INTEGRATED DETERRENCE IN THE INDO-PACIFIC (OIIP) PROJECT CREATES A FORUM FOR A WHOLE-OF-GOVERNMENT APPROACH TO PROMOTING INTEGRATED DETERRENCE IN THE INDO-PACIFIC REGION. THE FORUM IS DESIGNED TO SHARE INSIGHTS INTO A RANGE OF TOPICS RELATED TO INTEGRATED DETERRENCE AMONG GOVERNMENT POLICY MAKERS, MILITARY OFFICERS, SECURITY POLICY RESEARCHERS, AND INDUSTRIAL REPRESENTATIVES. THE FORUM FOCUSES ON FOSTERING MULTILATERAL COOPERATION, PROMOTING THE INTEGRATION OF DETERRENCE CAPABILITIES, MUTUAL UNDERSTANDING OF THE REGIONAL THREAT ENVIRONMENT, DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL COLLABORATION, IMPROVING INTEROPERABILITY, ENHANCED STRATEGIC COMMUNICATION, AND THE INTEGRATION OF EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES INTO DETERRENCE CAPABILITIES.
IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp/ExpenseAmt0307439
IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy3Grp/Desc0CARNEGIE CORPORATION OF NEW YORK-ADVANCING ARMS CONTROL: THIS PROJECT PROVIDES GENERAL SUPPORT FOR PACIFIC FORUM'S EFFORTS TO PROMOTE EXTENDED DETERRENCE NONPROLIFERATION INITIATIVES THROUGH MULTILATERAL FORUMS THROUGHOUT THE INDO-PACIFIC REGION. IT ALSO SUPPORTS PACIFIC FORUM'S EFFORTS TO ANALYZE AND ASSESS REGIONAL REACTIONS TO THE EMERGING SECURITY ENVIRONMENT IN THE REGION, AND IT HELPS DEVELOP AN INTERNATIONAL CONSENSUS ON COMMON APPROACHES TO ENHANCING REGIONAL SECURITY.
IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy3Grp/ExpenseAmt0220823
IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActyOtherGrp/Desc0OTHER PROGRAMS
IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActyOtherGrp/ExpenseAmt01865812
IRS990/ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd00
IRS990/PYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt00
IRS990/PYContributionsGrantsAmt04071282
IRS990/PYExcessBenefitTransInd00
IRS990/PYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt00
IRS990/PYInvestmentIncomeAmt0142830
IRS990/PYOtherExpensesAmt02609000
IRS990/PYOtherRevenueAmt0-40016
IRS990/PYProgramServiceRevenueAmt00
IRS990/PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt056678
IRS990/PYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt01508418
IRS990/PYTotalExpensesAmt04117418
IRS990/PYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt00
IRS990/PYTotalRevenueAmt04174096
IRS990/QuidProQuoContributionsInd01
IRS990/QuidProQuoContriDisclInd01
IRS990/RcvFndsToPayPrsnlBnftCntrctInd00
IRS990/ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt0-246991
IRS990/RegularMonitoringEnfrcInd01
IRS990/RelatedEntityInd00
IRS990/RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd00
IRS990/ReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd00
IRS990/ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd01
IRS990/ReportOtherAssetsInd00
IRS990/ReportOtherLiabilitiesInd01
IRS990/ReportProgramRelatedInvstInd00
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt03076080
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt04071282
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt02313482
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt02533593
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt02142400
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/TotalAmt014136837
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt0118111
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt0108439
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt092995
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt094964
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp/TotalAmt0414509
IRS990ScheduleA/OtherIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt05752
IRS990ScheduleA/OtherIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt09
IRS990ScheduleA/OtherIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt01101
IRS990ScheduleA/OtherIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt0931
IRS990ScheduleA/OtherIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt08418
IRS990ScheduleA/OtherIncome170Grp/TotalAmt016211

Document Assets

No mirrored PDF or thumbnail assets are attached yet.