Civic Intelligence

Preterm Birth International Collaborative Inc

EIN 81-4943577 • 501(c)3 • South Burlington, VT

Profile

Prevention of preterm birth

150 Dorset Street SuiteSouth Burlington, VT 05403

prebicglobal.org

Siviq Scores

Precomputed percentiles relative to similar nonprofits. These scores are descriptive rather than judgmental.

Liabilities / Assets

Score unavailable

No value available

Liabilities-to-assets requires both liabilities and assets on the latest valid filing.

Source year 2024

Liabilities / Revenue

Score unavailable

No value available

Liabilities-to-revenue requires both liabilities and revenue on the latest valid filing.

Source year 2024

Net Margin

34th percentile

-6.9%

Higher net margin than 34% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2024

Top Officer Pay

81st percentile

$0

Higher top officer pay than 81% of similar nonprofits.

Top officer pay equals 0.0% of source-year revenue.

501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2024

Asset Growth

51st percentile

-1.1%

Faster asset growth than 51% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Annualized from 2023 to 2024

Revenue Growth

5th percentile

-96%

Faster revenue growth than 5% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Annualized from 2023 to 2024

Assets

Down

$22,237

Down $237 (-1.1%) from 2023

Liabilities

-

No earlier filing loaded for comparison.

Net Assets

Down

$22,237

Down $237 (-1.1%) from 2023

Revenue

Down

$3,413

Down $89,048 (-96%) from 2023

Expenses

Down

$3,650

Down $76,756 (-95%) from 2023

Net Income

Down

-$237

Down $12,292 (-102%) from 2023

Trend Graphs

Balance Sheet Trend

Grouped bars show assets, liabilities, and net assets across loaded filings.

$30K$20K$10K$0Assets 2022: $10,419Liabilities 2022: $0Net Assets 2022: $10,4192022Assets 2023: $22,474Liabilities 2023: $0Net Assets 2023: $22,4742023Assets 2024: $22,237Net Assets 2024: $22,2372024

Highlighted filing

2024

Assets$22,237
Liabilities-
Net Assets$22,237

Operations Trend

Revenue, expenses, and net income by year, with the latest filing highlighted.

$100K$50K$0-$50KRevenue 2022: $51,831Expenses 2022: $45,846Net Income 2022: $5,9852022Revenue 2023: $92,461Expenses 2023: $80,406Net Income 2023: $12,0552023Revenue 2024: $3,413Expenses 2024: $3,650Net Income 2024: -$2372024

Highlighted filing

2024

Revenue$3,413
Expenses$3,650
Net Income-$237

Filings

Latest Filing Detail
Jump To
Filing Snapshot
Filing Period
Jan 1, 2024 to Dec 31, 2024
Signed
Jun 18, 2025
Return Version
2024v5.1
Gross Receipts
$3,413
Mission and Program Overview

Mission

Prevention of preterm birth through open global research

Program Services

DescriptionGrantsExpenses
PREVENTIION OF PRETERM BIRTH THROUGH OPEN GLOBALRESEARCH$0$0
Compensation and Service Providers

Employees

NameTitleFull / Part TimeBaseOtherTotal
SAM MESIANO PHDPresidentPT$0--
HADIJAT RAJI MDSecretaryPT$0--
BRANDIE DEPAOLI TAYLOR PHDTreasurerPT$0--
JAROSLAW KALINKA MD PHDBoard Of Directors-$0--
KWAME ADU-BONSSAFFOH MDBoard Of Directors-$0--
RACHEL TRIBE PHDBoard Of Directors-$0--
LAUREN RICHARDSON PHDBoard Of Directors-$0--
DILLY OC ANUMBA MDBoard Of Directors-$0--
CHONG QIAO MD PHDBoard Of Directors-$0--
RAMKUMAR MENON PHDExecutive DirectorPT$0--
ELIZABETH BONNEY MDPast President-$0--
HANNS HELMER MDBoard Of Directors-$0--
NANBERT ZHONG MD PHDBoard Of Directors-$0--
BO JACOBSSON MD PHDBoard Of Directors-$0--
Filing and Contact Details

Filer

Filer Name
Preterm Birth International Collaborative Inc
EIN
81-4943577
Phone
4123025687
Address
150 DORSET STREET SUITE, SOUTH BURLINGTON, VT 05403

Signing Officer

Name
Brandie Taylor
Title
Treasurer
Phone
4123025687
Signed
2025-06-18
Discuss with paid preparer
Yes

Preparer

Firm
Sgp Tax Services
Address
4741 TROUSDALE DR STE 8, NASHVILLE, TN 37220
Preparer
Becky Pollock
Phone
6157260514
Supplemental Narrative

Additional Explanations

Form 990EZ, Part I, Line 16

MEETING MEALS 475.

Form 990EZ, Part I, Line 16

WEBSITE 1000.

Form 990EZ, Part I, Line 16

WIRING FEES 15.

Form 990EZ, Part I, Line 16

ZOOM 160.

Raw XML Appendix211 raw XML fields

This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.

Path#Value
IRS990EZ/ActivitiesNotPreviouslyRptInd0false
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/PersonNm0BRANDIE TAYLOR
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/PhoneNum04123025687
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt02708 SCATTERBY COVE
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/CityNm0COLLEGE STATION
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0TX
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/ZIPCd077845
IRS990EZ/CashSavingsAndInvestmentsGrp/BOYAmt022474
IRS990EZ/CashSavingsAndInvestmentsGrp/EOYAmt022237
IRS990EZ/ChgMadeToOrgnzngDocNotRptInd0false
IRS990EZ/ContributionsGiftsGrantsEtcAmt03413
IRS990EZ/CostOfGoodsSoldAmt00
IRS990EZ/CostOrOtherBasisExpenseSaleAmt00
IRS990EZ/DonorAdvisedFndsInd0false
IRS990EZ/EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd0false
IRS990EZ/ExcessOrDeficitForYearAmt0-237
IRS990EZ/FeesAndOtherPymtToIndCntrctAmt02000
IRS990EZ/FiledScheduleAInd0true
IRS990EZ/ForeignFinancialAccountInd0false
IRS990EZ/ForeignOfficeInd0false
IRS990EZ/Form1120PolFiledInd0false
IRS990EZ/Form990TotalAssetsGrp/BOYAmt022474
IRS990EZ/Form990TotalAssetsGrp/EOYAmt022237
IRS990EZ/FundraisingGrossIncomeAmt00
IRS990EZ/GainOrLossFromSaleOfAssetsAmt00
IRS990EZ/GrossProfitLossSlsOfInvntryAmt00
IRS990EZ/GrossReceiptsAmt03413
IRS990EZ/GrossReceiptsForPublicUseAmt00
IRS990EZ/InfoInScheduleOPartIInd0X
IRS990EZ/InitiationFeesAndCapContriAmt00
IRS990EZ/InvestmentIncomeAmt00
IRS990EZ/LobbyingActivitiesInd0false
IRS990EZ/MadeLoansToFromOfficersInd0false
IRS990EZ/MembershipDuesAmt00
IRS990EZ/MethodOfAccountingCashInd0X
IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt022474
IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt022237
IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesGrp/BOYAmt022474
IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesGrp/EOYAmt022237
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt010.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt110.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt210.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt32.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt42.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt52.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt62.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt72.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt82.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt95.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt102.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt112.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt122.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt132.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt10
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt20
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt30
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt40
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt50
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt60
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt70
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt80
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt90
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt100
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt110
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt120
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt130
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt10
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt20
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt30
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt40
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt50
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt60
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt70
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt80
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt90
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt100
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt110
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt120
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt130
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt10
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt20
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt30
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt40
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt50
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt60
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt70
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt80
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt90
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt100
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt110
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt120
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt130
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm0SAM MESIANO PHD
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm1HADIJAT RAJI MD
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm2BRANDIE DEPAOLI TAYLOR PHD
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm3JAROSLAW KALINKA MD PHD
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm4KWAME ADU-BONSSAFFOH MD
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm5RACHEL TRIBE PHD
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm6LAUREN RICHARDSON PHD
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm7DILLY OC ANUMBA MD
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm8CHONG QIAO MD PHD
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm9RAMKUMAR MENON PHD
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm10ELIZABETH BONNEY MD
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm11HANNS HELMER MD
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm12NANBERT ZHONG MD PHD
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm13BO JACOBSSON MD PHD
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt0PRESIDENT
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt1SECRETARY
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt2TREASURER
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt3BOARD OF DIRECTORS
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt4BOARD OF DIRECTORS
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt5BOARD OF DIRECTORS
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt6BOARD OF DIRECTORS
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt7BOARD OF DIRECTORS
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt8BOARD OF DIRECTORS
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt9EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt10PAST PRESIDENT
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt11BOARD OF DIRECTORS
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt12BOARD OF DIRECTORS
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt13BOARD OF DIRECTORS
IRS990EZ/OperateHospitalInd0false
IRS990EZ/Organization501c3Ind0X
IRS990EZ/OrganizationDissolvedEtcInd0false
IRS990EZ/OrganizationHadUBIInd0false
IRS990EZ/OtherExpensesTotalAmt01650
IRS990EZ/PartVIHghstPdCntrctProfSrvcTxt0NONE
IRS990EZ/PartVIOfCompOfHghstPdEmplTxt0NONE
IRS990EZ/PoliticalCampaignActyInd0false
IRS990EZ/PrimaryExemptPurposeTxt0PREVENTION OF PRETERM BIRTH THROUGH OPEN GLOBAL RESEARCH
IRS990EZ/ProgramServiceRevenueAmt00
IRS990EZ/ProgramSrvcAccomplishmentGrp/DescriptionProgramSrvcAccomTxt0PREVENTIION OF PRETERM BIRTH THROUGH OPEN GLOBALRESEARCH
IRS990EZ/ProgramSrvcAccomplishmentGrp/GrantsAndAllocationsAmt00
IRS990EZ/ProgramSrvcAccomplishmentGrp/ProgramServiceExpensesAmt00
IRS990EZ/ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd0false
IRS990EZ/RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd0false
IRS990EZ/RelatedOrgSect527OrgInd0false
IRS990EZ/ScheduleBNotRequiredInd0X
IRS990EZ/SchoolOperatingInd0false
IRS990EZ/SpecialEventsDirectExpensesAmt00
IRS990EZ/SpecialEventsNetIncomeLossAmt00
IRS990EZ/SubjectToProxyTaxInd0false
IRS990EZ/TanningServicesProvidedInd0false
IRS990EZ/TotalExpensesAmt03650
IRS990EZ/TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt00
IRS990EZ/TotalRevenueAmt03413
IRS990EZ/TransactionWithControlEntInd0false
IRS990EZ/TrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd0false
IRS990EZ/TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd0X
IRS990EZ/WebsiteAddressTxt0prebicglobal.org
IRS990ScheduleA/AmountsRcvdDsqlfyPersonGrp/TotalAmt00
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt03413
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt092461
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt051831
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp/TotalAmt0147705
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossReceiptsAdmissionsGrp/TotalAmt00
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossReceiptsNonUnrltBusGrp/TotalAmt00
IRS990ScheduleA/InvestmentIncomeCYPct00.00000
IRS990ScheduleA/OtherSupportSumAmt00
IRS990ScheduleA/PubliclySupportedOrg509a2Ind0X
IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportCY170Pct00
IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportCY509Pct01.00000
IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportTotal509Amt0147705
IRS990ScheduleA/SubstAndDsqlfyPrsnsTotGrp/TotalAmt00
IRS990ScheduleA/SubstantialContributorsAmtGrp/TotalAmt00
IRS990ScheduleA/TaxRevLeviedOrgnztnlBnft509Grp/TotalAmt00
IRS990ScheduleA/ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY509Ind0X
IRS990ScheduleA/Total509Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt03413
IRS990ScheduleA/Total509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt092461
IRS990ScheduleA/Total509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt051831
IRS990ScheduleA/Total509Grp/TotalAmt0147705
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportCalendarYearGrp/TotalAmt0147705
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt0MEETING MEALS 475.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt1WEBSITE 1000.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt2WIRING FEES 15.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt3ZOOM 160.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc0Form 990EZ, Part I, Line 16
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc1Form 990EZ, Part I, Line 16
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc2Form 990EZ, Part I, Line 16
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc3Form 990EZ, Part I, Line 16
ReturnHeader/BuildTS02025-03-06 01:10:19Z
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd0true
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PersonNm0BRANDIE TAYLOR
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PersonTitleTxt0TREASURER
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PhoneNum04123025687
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/SignatureDt02025-06-18
ReturnHeader/Filer/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0PRETERM BIRTH INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIVE INC
ReturnHeader/Filer/BusinessNameControlTxt0PRET
ReturnHeader/Filer/EIN0814943577
ReturnHeader/Filer/PhoneNum04123025687
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt0150 DORSET STREET SUITE
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/CityNm0SOUTH BURLINGTON
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0VT
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/ZIPCd005403
ReturnHeader/IRSResponsiblePrtyInfoCurrInd0true
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerFirmEIN0994839118
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerFirmName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0SGP TAX SERVICES
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/AddressLine1Txt04741 TROUSDALE DR STE 8
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/CityNm0NASHVILLE
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0TN
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/ZIPCd037220
ReturnHeader/PreparerPersonGrp/PhoneNum06157260514
ReturnHeader/PreparerPersonGrp/PreparationDt02025-06-18
ReturnHeader/PreparerPersonGrp/PreparerPersonNm0Becky Pollock
ReturnHeader/ReturnTs02025-06-18T10:59:59-07:00
ReturnHeader/ReturnTypeCd0990EZ
ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodBeginDt02024-01-01
ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodEndDt02024-12-31
ReturnHeader/TaxYr02024

Document Assets

No mirrored PDF or thumbnail assets are attached yet.