Civic Intelligence

Knight First Amendment Institute at Columbia University Inc

EIN 81-4759386 • 501(c)3 • New York, NY

Profile

The Knight First Amendment Institute defends the freedoms of speech and the press in the digital age through strategic litigation, research, and public education. Our aim is to promote a system of free expression that is open and inclusive, that broadens and elevates public discourse, and that fosters creativity, accountability, and effective self-government.

Columbia Univ 615 W 131 St Mc 8741New York, NY 10027

knightcolumbia.org

Siviq Scores

Precomputed percentiles relative to similar nonprofits. These scores are descriptive rather than judgmental.

Liabilities / Assets

7th percentile

0.00x

Higher debt load relative to assets than 7% of similar nonprofits.

NTEE B • $10M-$25M nonprofits • Source year 2024

Liabilities / Revenue

6th percentile

0.00x

Higher debt load relative to revenue than 6% of similar nonprofits.

NTEE B • $10M-$25M nonprofits • Source year 2024

Net Margin

63rd percentile

8.4%

Higher net margin than 63% of similar nonprofits.

NTEE B • $10M-$25M nonprofits • Source year 2024

Top Officer Pay

100th percentile

$3,504,647

Higher top officer pay than 100% of similar nonprofits.

Top officer pay equals 47.8% of source-year revenue.

NTEE B • $10M-$25M nonprofits • Source year 2024

Asset Growth

57th percentile

5.7%

Faster asset growth than 57% of similar nonprofits.

NTEE B • $10M-$25M nonprofits • Annualized from 2023 to 2024

Revenue Growth

59th percentile

9.8%

Faster revenue growth than 59% of similar nonprofits.

NTEE B • $10M-$25M nonprofits • Annualized from 2023 to 2024

Assets

Up

$14,198,925

Up $760,815 (+5.7%) from 2023

Liabilities

Up

$8,259

Up $1,204 (+17%) from 2023

Net Assets

Up

$14,190,666

Up $759,611 (+5.7%) from 2023

Revenue

Up

$7,330,170

Up $655,538 (+9.8%) from 2023

Expenses

Up

$6,713,728

Up $760,563 (+13%) from 2023

Net Income

Down

$616,442

Down $105,025 (-15%) from 2023

Trend Graphs

Balance Sheet Trend

Grouped bars show assets, liabilities, and net assets across loaded filings.

$15M$10M$5.0M$0Assets 2017: $4,570,244Liabilities 2017: $0Net Assets 2017: $4,570,2442017Assets 2018: $7,456,293Liabilities 2018: $1,933Net Assets 2018: $7,454,3602018Assets 2019: $9,816,784Liabilities 2019: $1,671Net Assets 2019: $9,815,1132019Assets 2020: $10,060,329Liabilities 2020: $734Net Assets 2020: $10,059,5952020Assets 2021: $13,362,307Liabilities 2021: $5,311Net Assets 2021: $13,356,9962021Assets 2022: $13,023,228Liabilities 2022: $2,391Net Assets 2022: $13,020,8372022Assets 2023: $13,438,110Liabilities 2023: $7,055Net Assets 2023: $13,431,0552023Assets 2024: $14,198,925Liabilities 2024: $8,259Net Assets 2024: $14,190,6662024

Highlighted filing

2024

Assets$14,198,925
Liabilities$8,259
Net Assets$14,190,666

Operations Trend

Revenue, expenses, and net income by year, with the latest filing highlighted.

$8.0M$6.0M$4.0M$2.0M$0Revenue 2017: $3,525,130Expenses 2017: $877,108Net Income 2017: $2,648,0222017Revenue 2018: $4,805,705Expenses 2018: $1,921,589Net Income 2018: $2,884,1162018Revenue 2019: $5,109,258Expenses 2019: $2,748,505Net Income 2019: $2,360,7532019Revenue 2020: $3,968,791Expenses 2020: $3,446,183Net Income 2020: $522,6082020Revenue 2021: $5,777,944Expenses 2021: $3,780,467Net Income 2021: $1,997,4772021Revenue 2022: $6,485,351Expenses 2022: $4,531,361Net Income 2022: $1,953,9902022Revenue 2023: $6,674,632Expenses 2023: $5,953,165Net Income 2023: $721,4672023Revenue 2024: $7,330,170Expenses 2024: $6,713,728Net Income 2024: $616,4422024

Highlighted filing

2024

Revenue$7,330,170
Expenses$6,713,728
Net Income$616,442

Filings

Latest Filing Detail
Jump To
Filing Snapshot
Filing Period
Jul 1, 2023 to Jun 30, 2024
Signed
May 13, 2025
Return Version
2023v6.0
Gross Receipts
$9,249,223
Mission and Program Overview

Mission

The Knight First Amendment Institute defends the freedoms of speech and the press in the digital age through strategic litigation, research, and public education. Our aim is to promote a system of free expression that is open and inclusive, that broadens and elevates public discourse, and that fosters creativity, accountability, and effective self-government.

Balance Sheet Detail
LineBeginningEndChange
Assets
Investments Other Securities$11,068,105$11,739,341▲ $671,236
Savings and Temporary Cash Investments$2,370,005$2,459,584▲ $89,579
Receivable From Disqualified Prsn$0$0→ $0
Receivables From Officers Etc$0$0→ $0
Investments Program Related$0--
Land, Buildings, and Equipment, Net$0$0→ $0
Loans From Officers Directors$0$0→ $0
Total Assets$13,438,110$14,198,925▲ $760,815
Other Assets Total$0$0→ $0
Liabilities
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses$7,055$8,259▲ $1,204
Other Liabilities$0$0→ $0
Total Liabilities$7,055$8,259▲ $1,204
Net Assets / Fund Balance
Net Assets With Donor Restrictions$13,431,055$14,190,666▲ $759,611
Total Net Assets Fund Balance$13,431,055$14,190,666▲ $759,611
Total Liabilities and Net Assets / Fund Balance$13,438,110$14,198,925▲ $760,815

Asset Categories

AssetBook ValueDepreciationBasis
Other Securities$11,739,341--

Endowment Activity

PeriodBeginningContrib.Gain/LossOther UsesEnd
2023$44,004,909$0▲ $4,767,355$2,098,629$46,673,635
2022$42,677,529$1,500,000▲ $1,845,685$2,018,305$44,004,909
2021$47,501,581$650,000▼ $3,669,094$1,804,958$42,677,529
2020$31,794,239$5,650,000▲ $11,805,871$1,748,529$47,501,581
2019$6,623,564$25,053,779▲ $995,355$878,459$31,794,239
Compensation and Service Providers

Board Members and Trustees

NameTitle
Deb RoyTrustee
Eve BurtonTrustee
Gerald RosbergTrustee
Gillian LesterTrustee
Jelani CobbTrustee
Nicholas LemannTrustee
Theodore OlsonTrustee
Alberto IbarguenTrustee (ex-officio)
Lee C BollingerTrustee (ex-officio)

Highest Paid Contractors

ContractorServicesLocationCompensation
Max EspositoFilm Production282 S 5th Avenue, 11th floor, Brooklyn, NY 11211$173,422
DDB Worldwide Communications Group LLCCommunication and Marketing Services200 Varick St, New York, NY 10014$165,640
Revenue and Support

Revenue Composition

Contributions and Grants
$6,138,856
Program Service Revenue
$135,400
Investment Income
$1,055,914
Other Revenue
$0
All Other Contributions
$3,311,975
Change in Net Assets
$616,442
Expenses and Functional Allocation

Major Expense Lines

Line ItemAmount
Salaries, Compensation, and Employee Benefits$5,803,455
Other Expenses$910,273
Grants and Similar Amounts Paid$0
Professional Fundraising Fees$0
Total Fundraising Expense$0

Functional Expense Allocation

Line ItemProgramManagementFundraisingTotal
Other Salaries and Wages$4,461,491--$4,461,491
Other Employee Benefits$1,341,964--$1,341,964
Fees for Services Other$361,541$0$0$361,541
Information Technology$137,479--$137,479
Travel$124,796--$124,796
Conferences and Meetings$90,542--$90,542
Office Expenses$51,851--$51,851
Other Expenses$14,094--$14,094
All Other Expenses$8,719$0$0$8,719
Advertising$7,948--$7,948
Occupancy$7,184--$7,184
Total Functional Expenses$6,713,728$0$0$6,713,728
Fundraising, Events, and Gaming
Fundraising activities
No
Gaming activities
No
Professional fundraiser used
No

Fundraising and Gaming Totals

Line ItemAmount
Professional Fundraising Fees$0
Political and Lobbying Activity
Political campaign activity
No
Lobbying activity
No
Insider Transactions and Loans

Loans and Receivables

Line ItemBeginningEndChange
Loans from Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees$0$0→ $0
Receivables from Disqualified Persons$0$0→ $0
Receivables from Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees$0$0→ $0
Governance and Compliance

Governance Checklist

Compiled or reviewed by an accountant
No
Annual disclosure for covered persons
Yes
Audit committee
No
Business relationship with 35% controlled entity
No
Business relationship with family members
No
Business relationship with organization members
No
Material changes to governing documents
No
Compensation from other sources disclosed
No
CEO compensation reviewed
No
Other officer compensation reviewed
No
Conflict-of-interest policy
Yes
Audited financial statements prepared
Yes
Key decisions subject to board approval
No
Management duties delegated
No

Governance Explanations

Form 990, Part VI, Line 15A COMPENSATION POLICY

Gerald rosberg is an officer of the university and lee bollinger is a former officer of the university. As such, their compensation is reviewed and approved by a compensation committee comprised of independent university trustees. The committee reviews comparability data and minutes of its deliberations are recorded contemporaneously with any action. Jelani cobb, gillian lester, and nicholas lemann are not officers or key employees of the university. Their compensation is determined in accordance with the university's regular compensation practices applicable to similarly situated employees.

Form 990, Part VI, Line 14 DOCUMENT RETENTION POLICY

The university's document retention and destruction policy applies to all books and records held by the university.

Form 990, Part VI, Line 13 WHISTLEBLOWER POLICY

The university has a written whistleblower policy which applies to the activities of the institute.

Form 990, Part VI, Line 15B COMPENSATION POLICY

See narrative for part vi, line 15a above.

Form 990, Part VI, Line 2 PERSONS WITH BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP

The following trustees had a business relationship: jelani cobb, gillian lester, lee c. Bollinger, nicholas lemann, and gerald rosberg.

Form 990, Part VI, Line 6 Classes of members or stockholders

Knight first amendment institute at columbia university, inc. ("the institute") has two classes of members: the columbia member and independent members. The columbia member will be the trustees of columbia university in the city of new york. The independent members will be persons who are elected or appointed or who serve ex-officio from time to time as directors of the institute. Four columbia directors / trustees will be appointed by the columbia member. The columbia directors will include deans from columbia journalism school and columbia law school. Three independent directors will be elected by the independent members, after consultation with the john s. And james l. Knight foundation.

Form 990, Part VI, Line 7A Members or stockholders electing members of governing body

See narrative for part vi, line 6 above.

Form 990, Part VI, Line 8B Documentation of meetings held by committees of governing body

At this time the institute has no committees with authority to act on behalf of the governing body.

Form 990, Part VI, Line 11B Review of form 990 by governing body

The institute is a supporting organization for the trustees of columbia university in the city of new york ("the university"). The university has assumed responsibility for the administration of the institute. Form 990 was reviewed by the officials of the university. These officials include the university's vice president, finance and controller and representatives from the university's general counsel office.

Form 990, Part VI, Line 12C Conflict of interest policy

The institute follows the conflict of interest policy of its member, the university. Each officer or key employee of the university who serves as a trustee or officer of the institute is subject to the "statement of university policy on conflicts of interest, is required to disclose annually interests that could give rise to conflicts. These disclosures are reviewed through an administrative process. Any disclosures that could give rise to conflicts as identified through such review are reported to an appropriate senior officer. Any substantive concerns are also reported to the chair of the university's board of trustees.

Form 990, Part VI, Line 19 Required documents available to the public

The institute is a supporting organization of columbia university. The university has assumed responsibility for the administration of the institute. Columbia university's governing documents, financial statements and conflict of interest policy are available on its website at www.columbia.edu.

Form 990, Part VII, Section A, Line 1A, Column (B) AVERAGE HOURS

For individuals disclosed on part vii with related hours information, the average hours for related organizations is 60 hours per week. Time devoted to the activities of the institute varies with the needs of the organization.

Filing and Contact Details

Filer

Filer Name
Knight First Amendment Institute at Columbia University Inc
EIN
81-4759386
Phone
2124552647
Address
COLUMBIA UNIV 615 W 131 ST MC 8741, NEW YORK, NY 10027

Signing Officer

Name
Mark Hawkins
Title
VP, Finance & Controller
Phone
2128517348
Signed
2025-05-13
Discuss with paid preparer
Yes

Organization Details

Formed
2016
Legal Domicile
Ny
Voting Board Members
9
Independent Board Members
4
Employees
0
Volunteers
12

Preparer

Firm
PwC US Tax LLP
Address
300 MADISON AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10017
Preparer
Eric Mcneil
Phone
6464713000
Supplemental Narrative

Additional Explanations

Form 990, Part XII, Line 2C AUDIT OVERSIGHT

The consolidated financial statements of columbia university, for which the institute is a supporting organization, are audited by pricewaterhousecoopers ("pwc"), an independent auditor. The university's board of trustees has an audit committee comprised of independent trustees which is responsible for oversight of the audit, review and compilation of the university's financial statements and selection of the independent auditor for the university.

Financial Statement Notes

Schedule D, Part X, Line 2 FIN 48 (ASC 740)

The institute believes that its tax positions as they relate to the impact on the financial statements of fin 48 are highly certain.

Schedule D, Part V, Line 4 Intended uses of endowment funds

The Knight First Amendment Institute at Columbia University, Inc's endowment funds support a range of purposes in accordance with the organization's mission, including: strategic litigation, research, and public education endeavors.

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This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.

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IRS990/MissionDesc0The Knight First Amendment Institute defends the freedoms of speech and the press in the digital age through strategic litigation, research, and public education. Our aim is to promote a system of free expression that is open and inclusive, that broadens and elevates public discourse, and that fosters creativity, accountability, and effective self-government.
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IRS990/PrincipalOfcrBusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0JAMEEL JAFFER
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IRS990ScheduleA/SupportedOrgInformationGrp/SupportedOrganizationName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0THE TRUSTEES OF COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK
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IRS990ScheduleD/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt0THE INSTITUTE BELIEVES THAT ITS TAX POSITIONS AS THEY RELATE TO THE IMPACT ON THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF FIN 48 ARE HIGHLY CERTAIN.
IRS990ScheduleD/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt1The Knight First Amendment Institute at Columbia University, Inc's endowment funds support a range of purposes in accordance with the organization's mission, including: strategic litigation, research, and public education endeavors.
IRS990ScheduleD/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc0Schedule D, Part X, Line 2 FIN 48 (ASC 740)
IRS990ScheduleD/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc1Schedule D, Part V, Line 4 Intended uses of endowment funds
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