Liabilities / Assets
6th percentile
Tied with the lowest-debt nonprofits in its peer group.
Precomputed percentiles for this filing year versus similar nonprofits in the same peer cohort.
Liabilities / Assets
6th percentile
Tied with the lowest-debt nonprofits in its peer group.
Liabilities / Revenue
Score unavailable
Liabilities-to-revenue requires both liabilities and revenue on this filing.
Net Margin
Score unavailable
Net margin requires both revenue and expenses on this filing.
Top Officer Pay
Score unavailable
This filing does not contain officer compensation rows.
Asset Growth
35th percentile
Faster asset growth than 35% of similar nonprofits.
Revenue Growth
Score unavailable
No valid filing value is available for this score.
Assets
Down$1,198,133
Down $23,248 (-1.9%) from 2012
Net Assets
Down$1,198,133
Down $23,248 (-1.9%) from 2012
Liabilities
Flat$0
Flat from 2012
Revenue
-
No earlier filing loaded for comparison.
Expenses
Up$61,206
Up $1,047 (+1.7%) from 2012
Net Income
-
No earlier filing loaded for comparison.
SOCIAL FRATERNITY
This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.
| Path | # | Value |
|---|---|---|
| IRS990/AccountantCompileOrReview | 0 | false |
| IRS990/AccountsReceivable/EOY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ActivitiesConductedPartnership | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ActivityOrMissionDescription | 0 | SOCIAL FRATERNITY |
| IRS990/Advertising/Total | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/AllAffiliatesIncluded | 0 | false |
| IRS990/AllOtherContributions | 0 | 4619 |
| IRS990/AllOtherExpenses/ProgramServices | 0 | 4469 |
| IRS990/AllOtherExpenses/Total | 0 | 4469 |
| IRS990/AnnualDisclosureCoveredPersons | 0 | false |
| IRS990/BenefitsPaidToMembersCY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/BenefitsToMembers/Total | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/BsnssRltnshpThruFamilyMember | 0 | false |
| IRS990/BsnssRltnshpWithOrganization | 0 | false |
| IRS990/CashNonInterestBearing/BOY | 0 | 66036 |
| IRS990/CashNonInterestBearing/EOY | 0 | 47382 |
| IRS990/ChangesToOrganizingDocs | 0 | false |
| IRS990/CollectionsOfArt | 0 | false |
| IRS990/CompCurrentOfficersDirectors/Total | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CompDisqualPersons/Total | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CompensationFromOtherSources | 0 | false |
| IRS990/CompensationProcessCEO | 0 | false |
| IRS990/CompensationProcessOther | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ComplianceWithBackupWitholding | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ConferencesMeetings/Total | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ConflictOfInterestPolicy | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ConservationEasements | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ConsolidatedAuditFinancialStmt | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ContributionsGrantsCurrentYear | 0 | 37958 |
| IRS990/ContributionsGrantsPriorYear | 0 | 39681 |
| IRS990/CreditCounseling | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DecisionsSubjectToApproval | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DeductibleContributionsOfArt | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DeductibleNonCashContributions | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DelegationOfManagementDuties | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DepreciationDepletion/ProgramServices | 0 | 17446 |
| IRS990/DepreciationDepletion/Total | 0 | 17446 |
| IRS990/DescribedIn501C3 | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Description | 0 | MAINTAINING A SOCIAL FRATERNITY. |
| IRS990/DisregardedEntity | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DistributionToDonor | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DocumentRetentionPolicy | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DonorAdvisedFunds | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ElectionOfBoardMembers | 0 | false |
| IRS990/EmploymentTaxReturnsFiled | 0 | false |
| IRS990/EscrowAccount | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ExcessBenefitTransaction | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ExcessBusinessHoldings | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Expense | 0 | 61206 |
| IRS990/FamilyOrBusinessRelationship | 0 | false |
| IRS990/FederalGrantAuditRequired | 0 | false |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesAccounting/ProgramServices | 0 | 922 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesAccounting/Total | 0 | 922 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesInvstMgmntFees/Total | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesLegal/Total | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesLobbying/Total | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesManagement/Total | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesOther/Total | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesProfFundraising/Total | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/FiledLieu1041 | 0 | false |
| IRS990/FollowSFAS117 | 0 | X |
| IRS990/ForeignActivities | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ForeignFinancialAccount | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ForeignGrants/Total | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ForeignOffice | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/AverageHoursPerWeek | 0 | 0.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/AverageHoursPerWeek | 1 | 0.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/AverageHoursPerWeek | 2 | 0.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/AverageHoursPerWeekRelated | 0 | 0.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/AverageHoursPerWeekRelated | 1 | 0.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/AverageHoursPerWeekRelated | 2 | 0.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/NamePerson | 0 | MIKE JARRETT |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/NamePerson | 1 | DICK STEFANI |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/NamePerson | 2 | LARRY BOWMAN |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Officer | 0 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Officer | 1 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Officer | 2 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/OtherCompensation | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/OtherCompensation | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/OtherCompensation | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromOrganization | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromOrganization | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromOrganization | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Title | 0 | President |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Title | 1 | Vice President |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Title | 2 | Secretary/Treas |
| IRS990/Form990ProvidedToGoverningBody | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Form990-TFiled | 0 | false |
| IRS990/FormersListed | 0 | false |
| IRS990/FSAudited | 0 | false |
| IRS990/FundraisingActivities | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Gaming | 0 | false |
| IRS990/GrantsAndSimilarAmntsCY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GrantsToDomesticIndividuals/Total | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GrantsToDomesticOrgs/Total | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GrantsToIndividuals | 0 | false |
| IRS990/GrantsToOrganizations | 0 | false |
| IRS990/GrantToRelatedPerson | 0 | false |
| IRS990/GrossReceipts | 0 | 37958 |
| IRS990/GroupReturnForAffiliates | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Hospital | 0 | false |
| IRS990/IncomeFromInvestBondProceeds/TotalRevenueColumn | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/IndependentAuditFinancialStmt | 0 | false |
| IRS990/IndoorTanningServices | 0 | false |
| IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartVI | 0 | X |
| IRS990/InformationTechnology/Total | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Insurance/ProgramServices | 0 | 3138 |
| IRS990/Insurance/Total | 0 | 3138 |
| IRS990/IntangibleAssets/EOY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Interest/Total | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/InventoriesForSaleOrUse/EOY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/InvestmentIncomeCurrentYear | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/InvestmentIncome/TotalRevenueColumn | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/InvestmentInJointVenture | 0 | false |
| IRS990/InvestmentsOtherSecurities/EOY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/InvestmentsProgramRelated/EOY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/InvestmentsPubTradedSecurities/EOY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/InvestTaxExemptBonds | 0 | false |
| IRS990/LandBldgEquipmentAccumDeprec | 0 | 105651 |
| IRS990/LandBuildingsEquipmentBasis | 0 | 498047 |
| IRS990/LandBuildingsEquipmentBasisNet/BOY | 0 | 401608 |
| IRS990/LandBuildingsEquipmentBasisNet/EOY | 0 | 392396 |
| IRS990/LicensedMoreThanOneState | 0 | false |
| IRS990/LoanToOfficerOrDQP | 0 | false |
| IRS990/LobbyingActivities | 0 | false |
| IRS990/LocalChapters | 0 | false |
| IRS990/MaterialDiversionOrMisuse | 0 | false |
| IRS990/MembershipDues | 0 | 33339 |
| IRS990/MembersOrStockholders | 0 | false |
| IRS990/MethodOfAccountingCash | 0 | X |
| IRS990/MinutesOfCommittees | 0 | false |
| IRS990/MinutesOfGoverningBody | 0 | false |
| IRS990/MissionDescription | 0 | SOCIAL FRATERNITY |
| IRS990/MoreThan5000KToIndividuals | 0 | false |
| IRS990/MoreThan5000KToOrganizations | 0 | false |
| IRS990/NbrIndependentVotingMembers | 0 | 3 |
| IRS990/NbrVotingGoverningBodyMembers | 0 | 3 |
| IRS990/NbrVotingMembersGoverningBody | 0 | 3 |
| IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOY | 0 | 1221381 |
| IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOY | 0 | 1198133 |
| IRS990/NetGainOrLossInvestments/TotalRevenueColumn | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NetIncomeFromFundraisingEvents/TotalRevenueColumn | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NetIncomeFromGaming/TotalRevenueColumn | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NetIncomeOrLoss/TotalRevenueColumn | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NetRentalIncomeOrLoss/TotalRevenueColumn | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NoListedPersonsCompensated | 0 | X |
| IRS990/NonDeductibleContributions | 0 | false |
| IRS990/NumberFormsTransmittedWith1096 | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NumberIndependentVotingMembers | 0 | 3 |
| IRS990/NumberIndividualsGT100K | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NumberOfContractorsGT100K | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NumberOfEmployees | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NumberW2GIncluded | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Occupancy/ProgramServices | 0 | 3017 |
| IRS990/Occupancy/Total | 0 | 3017 |
| IRS990/OfficeExpenses/Total | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/OfficerEntityWithBsnssRltnshp | 0 | false |
| IRS990/OfficerMailingAddress | 0 | false |
| IRS990/OnBehalfOfIssuer | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Organization501c | 0 | X |
| IRS990/OtherAssetsTotal/EOY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/OtherEmployeeBenefits/Total | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensePriorYear | 0 | 60159 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesCurrentYear | 0 | 61206 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Description | 0 | TAXES |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Description | 1 | RENTAL EXPENSE |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Description | 2 | REPAIRS AND MAINTENANCE |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Description | 3 | DUES & SUBSCRIPTIONS |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/ProgramServices | 0 | 3911 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/ProgramServices | 1 | 5596 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/ProgramServices | 2 | 7029 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/ProgramServices | 3 | 13643 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Total | 0 | 3911 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Total | 1 | 5596 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Total | 2 | 7029 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Total | 3 | 13643 |
| IRS990/OtherNotesLoansReceivableNet/EOY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/OtherRevenueCurrentYear | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWages/Total | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PartialLiquidation | 0 | false |
| IRS990/PaymentsToAffiliates/Total | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PayrollTaxes/Total | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PensionPlanContributions/Total | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PledgesAndGrantsReceivable/EOY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PoliticalActivities | 0 | false |
| IRS990/PrepaidExpensesDeferredCharges/EOY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PriorExcessBenefitTransaction | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ProfessionalFundraising | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueCY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ProhibitedTaxShelterTrans | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ReceivablesFromDisqualPersons/EOY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ReceivablesFromOfficersEtc/EOY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ReconcilationRevenueExpenses | 0 | -23248 |
| IRS990/RegularMonitoringEnforcement | 0 | false |
| IRS990/RelatedEntity | 0 | false |
| IRS990/RelatedOrgControlledEntity | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ReportFin48Footnote | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ReportInvestOthSecurities | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ReportLandBldgEquip | 0 | true |
| IRS990/ReportOtherAssets | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ReportOtherLiabilities | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ReportProgRelInvest | 0 | false |
| IRS990/RevenuesLessExpensesCY | 0 | -23248 |
| IRS990/RevenuesLessExpensesPriorYear | 0 | -20478 |
| IRS990/RoyaltiesRevenue/TotalRevenueColumn | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Royalties/Total | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/SalariesEtcCurrentYear | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/SavingsAndTempCashInvestments/BOY | 0 | 753737 |
| IRS990/SavingsAndTempCashInvestments/EOY | 0 | 758355 |
| IRS990/ScheduleBRequired | 0 | false |
| IRS990ScheduleD/Buildings/BookValue | 0 | 386834 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/Buildings/Depreciation | 0 | 97226 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/Buildings/InvestmentCostOrOtherBasis | 0 | 484060 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/Equipment/BookValue | 0 | 3041 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/Equipment/Depreciation | 0 | 6705 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/Equipment/InvestmentCostOrOtherBasis | 0 | 9746 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/LeaseholdImprovements/BookValue | 0 | 2521 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/LeaseholdImprovements/Depreciation | 0 | 1720 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/LeaseholdImprovements/InvestmentCostOrOtherBasis | 0 | 4241 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/TotalOfBookValueLandBuildings | 0 | 392396 |
| IRS990/ScheduleJRequired | 0 | false |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 0 | MATERIALS ARE PROVIDED UPON REQUEST. |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 1 | ONE BOARD MEMBER REVIEWS THE PREPARED FORM 990 AND SIGNS ON BEHALF OF OTHER BOARD MEMBERS. |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier | 0 | Form 990, Part VI, Line 19 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier | 1 | Form 990, Part VI, Line 11b |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference | 0 | Form 990, Part VI, Line 19: Other Organization Documents Publicly Available |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference | 1 | Form 990, Part VI, Line 11b: Form 990 Review Process |
| IRS990/ScheduleORequired | 0 | true |
| IRS990/School | 0 | false |
| IRS990/SignificantChange | 0 | false |
| IRS990/SignificantNewProgramServices | 0 | false |
| IRS990/StateLegalDomicile | 0 | MT |
| IRS990/SubjectToProxyTax | 0 | false |
| IRS990/TaxableDistributions | 0 | false |
| IRS990/TaxablePartyNotification | 0 | false |
| IRS990/TaxExemptBonds | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Terminated | 0 | false |
| IRS990/TermOrPermanentEndowments | 0 | false |
| IRS990/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/AddressLine1 | 0 | 1184 N 15TH SUITE 1 |
| IRS990/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/City | 0 | BOZEMAN |
| IRS990/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/State | 0 | MT |
| IRS990/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/ZIPCode | 0 | 59715 |
| IRS990/TheBooksAreInCareOf/NamePerson | 0 | NEIL AND COMPANY CPAS PC |
| IRS990/TheBooksAreInCareOf/TelephoneNumber | 0 | 4065879239 |
| IRS990/TotalAssets/BOY | 0 | 1221381 |
| IRS990/TotalAssetsBOY | 0 | 1221381 |
| IRS990/TotalAssets/EOY | 0 | 1198133 |
| IRS990/TotalAssetsEOY | 0 | 1198133 |
| IRS990/TotalCompGT150K | 0 | false |
| IRS990/TotalContributions | 0 | 37958 |
| IRS990/TotalExpensesCurrentYear | 0 | 61206 |
| IRS990/TotalExpensesPriorYear | 0 | 60159 |
| IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpenses/Fundraising | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpenses/ManagementAndGeneral | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpenses/ProgramServices | 0 | 61206 |
| IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpenses/Total | 0 | 61206 |
| IRS990/TotalFundrsngExpCurrentYear | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalGrossUBI | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalLiabilities/BOY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalLiabilities/EOY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalLiabilitiesEOY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalLiabNetAssetsFundBalances/BOY | 0 | 1221381 |
| IRS990/TotalLiabNetAssetsFundBalances/EOY | 0 | 1198133 |
| IRS990/TotalNbrEmployees | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalNetAssetsFundBalances/BOY | 0 | 1221381 |
| IRS990/TotalNetAssetsFundBalances/EOY | 0 | 1198133 |
| IRS990/TotalOtherRevenue | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalProfFundrsngExpCY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalProgramServiceExpense | 0 | 61206 |
| IRS990/TotalProgramServiceRevenue | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalRevenueCurrentYear | 0 | 37958 |
| IRS990/TotalRevenuePriorYear | 0 | 39681 |
| IRS990/TotalRevenue/TotalRevenueColumn | 0 | 37958 |
| IRS990/TransactionRelatedEntity | 0 | false |
| IRS990/TransfersToExemptNonChrtblOrg | 0 | false |
| IRS990/TravelEntrtnmntPublicOfficials/Total | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Travel/ProgramServices | 0 | 2035 |
| IRS990/Travel/Total | 0 | 2035 |
| IRS990/TypeOfOrganizationCorporation | 0 | X |
| IRS990/UnrelatedBusinessIncome | 0 | false |
| IRS990/UnrestrictedNetAssets/BOY | 0 | 1221381 |
| IRS990/UnrestrictedNetAssets/EOY | 0 | 1198133 |
| IRS990/UponRequest | 0 | X |
| IRS990/WebSite | 0 | N/A |
| IRS990/WhistleblowerPolicy | 0 | false |
| IRS990/YearFormation | 0 | 1920 |
| ReturnHeader/BuildTS | 0 | 2016-03-07 17:11:31Z |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/EIN | 0 | 810194530 |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/Name/BusinessNameLine1 | 0 | SIGMA ALPHA EPSILON |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/NameControl | 0 | SIGM |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/Phone | 0 | 4065879239 |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/AddressLine1 | 0 | 337 SUMMER RIDGE ROAD |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/City | 0 | BOZEMAN |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/State | 0 | MT |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/ZIPCode | 0 | 59715 |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/AuthorizeThirdParty | 0 | true |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/DateSigned | 0 | 2013-10-25 |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/Name | 0 | LARRY BOWMAN |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/Title | 0 | Secretary/Treasurer |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmBusinessName/BusinessNameLine1 | 0 | Neil and Company CPAs PC |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/AddressLine1 | 0 | 1184 N 15th Ste 1 |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/City | 0 | Bozeman |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/State | 0 | MT |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/ZIPCode | 0 | 59715 |
| ReturnHeader/Preparer/Name | 0 | JAKE NEIL |
| ReturnHeader/Preparer/Phone | 0 | 4065879239 |
| ReturnHeader/ReturnType | 0 | 990 |
| ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodBeginDate | 0 | 2012-07-01 |
| ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodEndDate | 0 | 2013-06-30 |
| ReturnHeader/TaxYear | 0 | 2012 |
| ReturnHeader/Timestamp | 0 | 2013-10-25T10:27:53-07:00 |
No mirrored PDF or thumbnail assets are attached yet.
Displayed year
2013 • Form 990Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.