Greenbelt Electric Cooperative Inc

“The cooperative has 7 board members; all 7 are allowed to vote, however, the board president votes only in the case of a tie.”

“The cooperative was formed by the members to provide electric service at cost on a cooperative basis.”

“The members of the cooperative vote on the board of directors. Elections are done on a one member one vote basis.”

“The following acts require approval of the members of the cooperative: 1. Dissolution/liquidation of the cooperative 2. Merger or consolidation of the cooperative with another organization 3. Disposal of a substantial portion of the cooperative's assets 4. Amendment to the articles of incorporation”

“The cooperative has no committees with authority to act on behalf of the governing body. Therefore, and pursuant to form 990 instructions, the question has been answered "no".”

“Management presented a copy of the form 990 to the board for discussion and review prior to filing. The discussion and review took place at a regularly scheduled board meeting.”

“The board of directors utilize internal and/or external resources when determining the compensation of the general manager. The board and the general manager use internal resources when determining the compensation of the cooperative's other employees meeting the definition of officer and key employees, if any.”

“The cooperative will provide a complete copy of its governing documents and audited financial statements to any member who requests a copy of any such document. Annually the cooperative provides a copy of the audited balance sheet and income statement to the members of the cooperative with the annual report.”

“In order to provide retirement benefits to its employees, the cooperative has established a defined contribution plan under section 401(k) of the internal revenue code. Employer contributions to the plan are made pursuant to the plan document. Additionally, the cooperative participates in a multi-employer defined benefit plan. Contributions to this plan are based on the full funding limitation of such plan. Employer contributions for both plans are available to participating employees, including officers and highly compensated employees, meeting the eligibility requirements of such plans. The cooperative also provides health and life insurance to all eligible employees through a qualified plan. The amounts reported on part vii, column (f) for the officers and highly compensated employees is comprised of the actuarial increase in the defined benefit plan, the total amount contributed by the cooperative to the defined contribution plan and insurance paid on behalf of and for their benefit.”

“Patronage dividends result from the purchase of wholesale power from a generation & transmission cooperative. Patronage dividends also result from the payment of interest from cooperative banks and the purchase of supplies and services from other cooperative organizations. The expenses associated with purchases from and payments to such cooperative organizations are a direct component of cost of the electric service provided by the cooperative to its members.”

“In general, when an electric cooperative bases the patronage dividend calculation on its net book income/(loss), page 1, part i, line 19 - revenue less expenses - will be $0. For the current year, page 1, part i, line 19 reports a net loss of $21,589, which is the income statement effect of accrued unbilled revenue. The gaap basis financial statements include an accrual for unbilled revenue because the cooperative's billing cycle does not end on the last day of the month. Therefore, it has revenue in december of each year that it has earned but will not bill until the first billing cycle of the following year. The cooperative estimates this revenue and records it as accrued unbilled revenue in order to match the revenue with the year earned. However, the cooperative allocates the revenue to members in the year it is billed rather than when accrued. This timing difference is fair and equitable because it matches the patronage dividend allocated with the billing records used to allocate margins. Due to the timing of when the cooperative allocates accrued unbilled revenue, page 1, part i, line 19 annually reports net income equal to the net increase in accrued unbilled revenue or a net loss equal to the net decrease in unbilled revenue. The following schedule is provided to further explain the impact of this transaction: add: unbilled revenue 12/31/24 $ 267,922 less: unbilled revenue 12/31/23 (289,511) (a) - net decrease in unbilled revenue $ (21,589) (b) - part i, line 14 benefits paid to members (i.e. Patronage capital) 1,703,999 total 2024 net margins per financial statements (a + b) $ 1,682,410”

“The accounting records of the cooperative are maintained in accordance with the uniform system of accounts (usoa) as prescribed by the federal regulatory commission for class a and b electric utilities modified for electric borrowers of the the rural utilities service (rus). The usoa does not record expenses in the general expense categories provided on part ix lines 1-23. The cooperative separetly states salaries and wages, employee benefits and payroll taxes that are allocated in accordance with their accounting system, but other expenses that are described in lines 1-23 are reported on line 24 under the expense categories required by the usoa.”

“Salaries and wages are allocated to asset, liability, and expense accounts based on the accounting system described above. The following schedule reconciles amounts reported on lines 5-7 to total wages accrued and/or paid: total per lines 5-7 $ 2,665,499 less: director fees reported on forms 1099-nec (204,696) less: employee officer benefits reported on line 5 (183,517) plus: salaries and wages capitalized directly to plant 775,205 plus: salaries and wages capitalized/expensed indirectly through clearing and other accounts 204,187 total wages accrued and/or paid $ 3,256,678”

“Other expenses is comprised of the following: consumer expense $ 151,048 sales 15,524 taxes 14,098 uncollectible accounts 21,736 total other expenses per form 990, line 24e $ 202,406”

“Pursuant to the form 990 instructions, the amount of patronage dividends paid to the members (hereinafter referred to as "patrons") should be reported on part ix, line 4. The phrase "patronage dividends paid" refers to the process, subsequent to year-end, by which the cooperative allocates patronage capital to and, therefore, operates at cost with its patrons. The cooperative's tax exempt purpose is to provide electricity to its patrons and to do so on a cooperative basis. Tax law defines "operating on a cooperative basis" as subordination of capital, democratic control, and operation at cost. The cooperative operates at cost through the allocation of true patronage dividends (also referred to as allocations of patronage capital) to its patrons. Patronage dividends are considered paid if the allocation is made (1) pursuant to a pre-existing obligation, (2) from the margins produced from the transactions done with or for patrons, and (3) in a fair and equitable manner on the basis of patronage (i.e. Purchases). Additionally, the allocation of patronage dividends should be made within a reasonable time period after the close of the cooperative's year-end of december 31. Each one of these requirements for a true patronage dividend is provided for in the non-profit operation article of the cooperative's bylaws. The amount reported on part ix, line 4 represents the amount of patronage capital that is either allocated or to be allocated to the patrons resulting from their purchase of electricity from the cooperative for the 2024 calendar year. Because patronage dividends are the process by which the cooperative operates at cost with its patrons and thereby a key component to accomplishing its exempt purpose, the cooperative has reported such amounts as an expense for form 990 reporting. Patronage dividends are not an expense for financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, however.”

“Patronage capital allocated or to be allocated 1,703,999. Patronage capital retired -4,168. Net change in memberships 35.”

“Audited financial statements were prepared by an independent accountant for the cooperative's financial statement audit year-end of september 30th. The tax return has been and continues to be prepared based on a calendar tax year-end of december 31. The board as a whole is responsible for overseeing the financial statement audit and selecting the independent financial statement auditor.”