Wharton County Electric Cooperative Inc

“The cooperative has 9 board members; all 9 are allowed to vote, however the board president votes only in the case of a tie.”

“The cooperative was formed by the members to provide electric service at cost on a cooperative basis.”

“The members of the cooperative vote on the board of directors. Elections are done on a one member one vote basis.”

“In addition to board of director elections, the following acts require approval of the members of the cooperative: 1. Amendment to the articles of incorporation 2. Disposal of a substantial portion of the cooperative's assets 3. Merger or consolidation of the cooperative with another organization 4. Dissolution/liquidation of the cooperative”

“Management presented a copy of the form 990 to the board for discussion and review prior to filing.”

“On an annual basis, the cooperative will require the board of directors and officers to complete and sign a conflict of interest certification and disclosure form. Directors and officers are required to disclose any action or situation that might violate the policy to the full board of directors as soon as possible.”

“The board of directors use the expertise of a compensation survey and compare compensation reported on other cooperative's irs forms 990 when determining the compensation of the general manager. The survey shows comparative salaries for general managers from similarly situated cooperatives located in texas. The board and the general manager use the expertise of a compensation survey when determining the compensation of the cooperative's other employees meeting the definition of officer. The survey includes salaries from similarly situated cooperatives throughout texas.”

“The cooperative will provide a complete copy of its governing documents, conflict of interest policy, and audited financial statements to any member who requests a copy of any such document. Annually, the cooperative provides a copy of the audited balance sheet and income statement to the members of the cooperative with the annual report. The annual report and bylaws can also be found on the cooperative's website.”

“In order to provide retirement benefits to its employees, the cooperative has established a defined contribution plan under section 401(k) of the internal revenue code. Employer contributions to the plan are made pursuant to the plan document. Additionally, the cooperative participates in a multi-employer defined benefit plan. Contributions to this plan are based on the full funding limitation of such plan. Employer contributions for both plans are available to participating employees, including officers and highly compensated employees, meeting the eligibility requirements of such plans. The cooperative also provides health, dental, vision and life insurance to all eligible employees through a qualified plan. The amounts reported on part vii, column (f) for the officers and highly compensated employees is comprised of actuarial increase in the defined benefit plan, the total amount contributed by the cooperative to the defined contribution plan and insurance paid on behalf of and for their benefit. In addition to the above pension plans, the cooperative also provides post-retirement health insurance benefits through an unfunded welfare benefit plan. The value of these benefits has not been estimated.”

“Patronage dividends result from the purchase of wholesale power from a generation & transmission cooperative. Patronage dividends also result from the payment of interest from cooperative banks and the purchase of supplies and services from other cooperative organizations. The expenses associated with purchases from and payments to such cooperative organizations are a direct component of cost of the electric service provided by the cooperative to its members.”

“Beginning in 2024, the cooperative provides sales of broadband internet services to members on a cooperative basis.”

“Although the cooperative is no longer a rural utilities service (rus) borrower, its accounting records are maintained in accordance with the rus uniform system of accounts (usoa) as prescribed for rus electric borrowers. The usoa does not record expenses in the general expense categories provided on part ix lines 1-23. The cooperative separately reports salaries and wages, employee benefits and payroll taxes that are allocated in accordance with their accounting system, but other expenses that are described in lines 1-23 are reported on line 24 under the expense categories required by the usoa.”

“Pursuant to the form 990 instructions, the amount of patronage dividends paid to the members (hereinafter referred to as "patrons") should be reported on part ix, line 4. The phrase "patronage dividends paid" refers to the process, subsequent to year-end, by which the cooperative allocates patronage capital to and, therefore, operates at cost with its patrons. The cooperative's tax exempt purpose is to provide electricity to its patrons and to do so on a cooperative basis. Tax law defines "operating on a cooperative basis" as subordination of capital, democratic control, and operation at cost. The cooperative operates at cost through the allocation of true patronage dividends (also referred to as allocations of patronage capital) to its patrons. Patronage dividends are considered paid if the allocation is made (1) pursuant to a pre-existing obligation, (2) from the margins produced from the transactions done with or for patrons, and (3) in a fair and equitable manner on the basis of patronage (i.e. Purchases). Additionally, the allocation of patronage dividends should be made within a reasonable time period after the close of the cooperative's calendar tax year-end of december 31. Each one of these requirements for a true patronage dividend is provided for in the non-profit operation article of the cooperative's bylaws. The amount reported on part ix, line 4 represents the amount of patronage capital that is either allocated or to be allocated to the patrons resulting from their purchase of electricity from the cooperative for the 2024 calendar year. Because patronage dividends are the process by which the cooperative operates at cost with its patrons and thereby a key component to accomplishing its exempt purpose, the cooperative has reported such amounts as an expense for form 990 reporting. Patronage dividends are not an expense for financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, however.”

“Salaries and wages are allocated to asset, liability, and expense accounts based on the accounting system described above. The following schedule reconciles amounts reported on lines 5-7 to total wages accrued and/or paid: total per lines 5-7 $ 2,179,049 less: director fees reported on forms 1099-misc (65,700) less: employee officer benefits included in line 5 (216,252) plus: salaries and wages allocated to purchased power 219,431 plus: salaries and wages capitalized directly to plant 1,119,309 plus: salaries and wages capitalized/expensed indirectly through clearing and other accounts 42,178 total wages accrued and/or paid $ 3,278,015”

“Administrative & general expense is comprised of the following: administrative & general salaries, benefits, & other $ 829,768 office supplies 58,021 outside services 78,723 insurances and damages 60,977 duplicate charges (credit) (15,019) regulatory commission 35,686 miscellaneous general 57,227 directors 121,525 dues and subscriptions 20,323 annual meeting 83,032 maintenance of general plant 65,187 admin & general exp per financial statements $ 1,395,470 less: reclass of donations to part ix, line 1 (4,865) less: reclass of director fees to part ix, line 5 (65,700) less: reclass of labor to part ix, lines 5 & 7 (569,778) less: reclass of benefits to part ix, lines 8-10 (295,185) total admin & general expense per form 990, part ix $ 459,942”

“All grants, sponsorships, and/or donations are made to non-profit and civic organizations that are located in the cooperative's service area, and are intended to improve the communities in which our members reside. Each grant, sponsorship, and/or donation made during the year was below the reporting threshold of schedule i, part ii.”

“Patronage capital assignable 2,185,584. Net change in memberships 300. Donated capital -858.”