Civic Intelligence

Public Safety Dogs Inc

EIN 68-0564075 • 501(c)3 • Haw River, NC

Profile

Donations of trained dogs to enforcement agencies

PO Box 187Haw River, NC 27258

n/A

Siviq Scores

Precomputed percentiles relative to similar nonprofits. These scores are descriptive rather than judgmental.

Liabilities / Assets

Score unavailable

No value available

Liabilities-to-assets requires both liabilities and assets on the latest valid filing.

Source year 2025

Liabilities / Revenue

Score unavailable

No value available

Liabilities-to-revenue requires both liabilities and revenue on the latest valid filing.

Source year 2025

Net Margin

32nd percentile

-1.3%

Higher net margin than 32% of similar nonprofits.

NTEE M • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2025

Top Officer Pay

91st percentile

$168

Higher top officer pay than 91% of similar nonprofits.

Top officer pay equals 0.5% of source-year revenue.

NTEE M • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2025

Asset Growth

2nd percentile

-100%

Faster asset growth than 2% of similar nonprofits.

NTEE M • <$500k nonprofits • Annualized from 2024 to 2025

Revenue Growth

66th percentile

15%

Faster revenue growth than 66% of similar nonprofits.

NTEE M • <$500k nonprofits • Annualized from 2024 to 2025

Assets

Down

$0

Down $411 (-100%) from 2024

Liabilities

-

No earlier filing loaded for comparison.

Net Assets

Down

$0

Down $411 (-100%) from 2024

Revenue

Up

$32,368

Up $4,168 (+15%) from 2024

Expenses

Up

$32,779

Up $1,513 (+4.8%) from 2024

Net Income

Up

-$411

Up $2,655 (+87%) from 2024

Trend Graphs

Balance Sheet Trend

Grouped bars show assets, liabilities, and net assets across loaded filings.

$6.0K$4.0K$2.0K$0-$2.0KAssets 2010: $0Net Assets 2010: -$1,2322010Assets 2011: $0Net Assets 2011: -$662011Assets 2012: $157Net Assets 2012: $1572012Assets 2013: $436Net Assets 2013: $4362013Assets 2014: $1,067Net Assets 2014: $1,0672014Assets 2015: $1,036Net Assets 2015: $1,0362015Assets 2016: $5,936Net Assets 2016: $5,9362016Assets 2017: $4,925Net Assets 2017: $4,9252017Assets 2018: $4,814Liabilities 2018: $02018Assets 2019: $4,924Net Assets 2019: $4,9242019Assets 2020: $4,925Net Assets 2020: $4,9252020Assets 2021: $5,316Net Assets 2021: $5,3162021Assets 2022: $4,674Net Assets 2022: $4,6742022Assets 2023: $3,477Net Assets 2023: $3,4772023Assets 2024: $411Net Assets 2024: $4112024Assets 2025: $0Net Assets 2025: $02025

Highlighted filing

2025

Assets$0
Liabilities-
Net Assets$0

Operations Trend

Revenue, expenses, and net income by year, with the latest filing highlighted.

$40K$30K$20K$10K$0-$10KRevenue 2010: $3,810Expenses 2010: $5,042Net Income 2010: -$1,2322010Revenue 2011: $12,650Expenses 2011: $12,716Net Income 2011: -$662011Revenue 2012: $2,940Expenses 2012: $2,783Net Income 2012: $1572012Revenue 2013: $3,941Expenses 2013: $3,662Net Income 2013: $2792013Revenue 2014: $8,643Expenses 2014: $8,012Net Income 2014: $6312014Revenue 2015: $9,485Expenses 2015: $9,516Net Income 2015: -$312015Revenue 2016: $13,875Expenses 2016: $8,975Net Income 2016: $4,9002016Revenue 2017: $17,440Expenses 2017: $18,451Net Income 2017: -$1,0112017Revenue 2018: $16,580Expenses 2018: $16,691Net Income 2018: -$1112018Revenue 2019: $18,944Expenses 2019: $18,834Net Income 2019: $1102019Revenue 2020: $17,850Expenses 2020: $17,849Net Income 2020: $12020Revenue 2021: $27,572Expenses 2021: $27,181Net Income 2021: $3912021Revenue 2022: $18,780Expenses 2022: $19,422Net Income 2022: -$6422022Revenue 2023: $21,670Expenses 2023: $22,867Net Income 2023: -$1,1972023Revenue 2024: $28,200Expenses 2024: $31,266Net Income 2024: -$3,0662024Revenue 2025: $32,368Expenses 2025: $32,779Net Income 2025: -$4112025

Highlighted filing

2025

Revenue$32,368
Expenses$32,779
Net Income-$411

Filings

Balance SheetOperations
YearAssetsLiabilitiesNet AssetsRevenueExpensesNet Income
2025Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.00$0.00$32.4$32.8$0.41
2024Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.41$0.41$28.2$31.3$3.07
2023Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$3.48$3.48$21.7$22.9$1.20
2022Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$4.67$4.67$18.8$19.4$0.64
2021Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$5.32$5.32$27.6$27.2$0.39
2020Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$4.93$4.93$17.9$17.8$0.00
2019Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$4.92$4.92$18.9$18.8$0.11
2018Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$4.81$0.00$16.6$16.7$0.11
2017Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$4.93$4.93$17.4$18.5$1.01
2016Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$5.94$5.94$13.9$8.98$4.90
2015Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$1.04$1.04$9.49$9.52$0.03
2014Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$1.07$1.07$8.64$8.01$0.63
2013Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.44$0.44$3.94$3.66$0.28
2012Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$0.16$0.16$2.94$2.78$0.16
2011Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$0.00$0.07$12.7$12.7$0.07
2010Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$0.00$1.23$3.81$5.04$1.23
Latest Filing Detail
Jump To
Filing Snapshot
Filing Period
Jan 1, 2025 to Dec 31, 2025
Signed
Feb 25, 2026
Return Version
2025v4.0
Gross Receipts
$32,368
Mission and Program Overview

Mission

Donations of trained dogs to enforcement agencies

Program Services

DescriptionGrantsExpenses
NO ONE$0$0
Compensation and Service Providers

Employees

NameTitleFull / Part TimeBaseOtherTotal
MICHAEL J CRAIGPresidentFT$168-$168
LINDA DUNNVice PresidentPT$20-$20
CHARLENE BARRETTBoard Member-$1-$1
REBEKAH FIKESBoard Member-$1-$1
BLYTHE TERWILLIGER WATSONBoard Member-$1-$1
Filing and Contact Details

Filer

Filer Name
Public Safety Dogs Inc
EIN
68-0564075
Phone
3365788538
Address
PO BOX 187, HAW RIVER, NC 27258

Signing Officer

Name
Michael Craig
Title
President
Phone
3365788538
Signed
2026-02-25

Preparer

Firm
AEM VSM Inc
Address
1156 CHESTNUT GROVE ROAD, MILLERS CREEK, NC 28651
Preparer
Virginia S Moore
Phone
3362265403
Supplemental Narrative

Additional Explanations

Pt V, Line 35B

OTHER

Form 990EZ, Part I, Line 16

DOG FOOD 5605.

Form 990EZ, Part I, Line 16

VEHICLE FUEL 8618.

Form 990EZ, Part I, Line 16

NEW EQUIPMENT 5011.

Form 990EZ, Part I, Line 16

INSURANCE 2347.

Form 990EZ, Part I, Line 16

INTERNET/PHONE 589.

Form 990EZ, Part I, Line 16

DUKE ENERGY 1268.

Form 990EZ, Part I, Line 16

DUMPSTER FEE 1047.

Form 990EZ, Part I, Line 16

FOOD SUPPLIES 1735.

Form 990EZ, Part I, Line 16

VEHICLE REPAIR 1874.

Form 990EZ, Part I, Line 16

Repair of road and driveway due to 33 rain from chantal 4685.

Raw XML Appendix181 raw XML fields

This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.

Path#Value
IRS990EZ/ActivitiesNotPreviouslyRptInd0false
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/PersonNm0LINDA DUNN
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/PhoneNum03365788538
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt04581-B TANGLE RIDGE TRIAL
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/CityNm0BURLINGTON
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0NC
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/ZIPCd027217
IRS990EZ/CashSavingsAndInvestmentsGrp/BOYAmt0411
IRS990EZ/ChgMadeToOrgnzngDocNotRptInd0false
IRS990EZ/ContributionsGiftsGrantsEtcAmt032368
IRS990EZ/CostOfGoodsSoldAmt00
IRS990EZ/CostOrOtherBasisExpenseSaleAmt00
IRS990EZ/DonorAdvisedFndsInd0false
IRS990EZ/EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd0false
IRS990EZ/ExcessOrDeficitForYearAmt0-411
IRS990EZ/FiledScheduleAInd0true
IRS990EZ/ForeignFinancialAccountInd0false
IRS990EZ/ForeignOfficeInd0false
IRS990EZ/Form1120PolFiledInd0false
IRS990EZ/Form990TotalAssetsGrp/BOYAmt0411
IRS990EZ/Form990TotalAssetsGrp/EOYAmt00
IRS990EZ/FundraisingGrossIncomeAmt00
IRS990EZ/GainOrLossFromSaleOfAssetsAmt00
IRS990EZ/GrossProfitLossSlsOfInvntryAmt00
IRS990EZ/GrossReceiptsAmt032368
IRS990EZ/GrossReceiptsForPublicUseAmt00
IRS990EZ/InfoInScheduleOPartIInd0X
IRS990EZ/InfoInScheduleOPartVInd0X
IRS990EZ/InitiationFeesAndCapContriAmt00
IRS990EZ/InvestmentIncomeAmt00
IRS990EZ/LobbyingActivitiesInd0false
IRS990EZ/MadeLoansToFromOfficersInd0false
IRS990EZ/MembershipDuesAmt00
IRS990EZ/MethodOfAccountingCashInd0X
IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt0411
IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt00
IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesGrp/BOYAmt0411
IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesGrp/EOYAmt00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt0168.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt120.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt21.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt31.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt41.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt0168
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt120
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt21
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt31
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt41
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt10
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt20
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt30
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt40
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt10
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt20
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt30
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt40
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm0MICHAEL J CRAIG
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm1LINDA DUNN
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm2CHARLENE BARRETT
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm3REBEKAH FIKES
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm4BLYTHE TERWILLIGER WATSON
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt0PRESIDENT
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt1VICE PRESIDENT
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt2BOARD MEMBER
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt3BOARD MEMBER
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt4BOARD MEMBER
IRS990EZ/OperateHospitalInd0false
IRS990EZ/Organization501c3Ind0X
IRS990EZ/OrganizationDissolvedEtcInd0false
IRS990EZ/OrganizationFiled990TInd0false
IRS990EZ/OrganizationHadUBIInd0false
IRS990EZ/OtherExpensesTotalAmt032779
IRS990EZ/PartVIHghstPdCntrctProfSrvcTxt0NONE
IRS990EZ/PartVIOfCompOfHghstPdEmplTxt0NONE
IRS990EZ/PoliticalCampaignActyInd0false
IRS990EZ/PrimaryExemptPurposeTxt0DONATIONS OF TRAINED DOGS TO ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
IRS990EZ/ProgramServiceRevenueAmt00
IRS990EZ/ProgramSrvcAccomplishmentGrp/DescriptionProgramSrvcAccomTxt0NO ONE
IRS990EZ/ProgramSrvcAccomplishmentGrp/GrantsAndAllocationsAmt00
IRS990EZ/ProgramSrvcAccomplishmentGrp/ProgramServiceExpensesAmt00
IRS990EZ/ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd0false
IRS990EZ/RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd0false
IRS990EZ/RelatedOrgSect527OrgInd0false
IRS990EZ/ScheduleBNotRequiredInd0X
IRS990EZ/SchoolOperatingInd0false
IRS990EZ/SpecialEventsDirectExpensesAmt00
IRS990EZ/SpecialEventsNetIncomeLossAmt00
IRS990EZ/StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd0NC
IRS990EZ/SubjectToProxyTaxInd0false
IRS990EZ/TanningServicesProvidedInd0false
IRS990EZ/TotalExpensesAmt032779
IRS990EZ/TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt00
IRS990EZ/TotalRevenueAmt032368
IRS990EZ/TransactionWithControlEntInd0false
IRS990EZ/TrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd0false
IRS990EZ/TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd0X
IRS990EZ/WebsiteAddressTxt0N/A
IRS990ScheduleA/AmountsRcvdDsqlfyPersonGrp/TotalAmt00
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt032368
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt028200
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt021670
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt018780
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt027572
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp/TotalAmt0128590
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossReceiptsAdmissionsGrp/TotalAmt00
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossReceiptsNonUnrltBusGrp/TotalAmt00
IRS990ScheduleA/InvestmentIncomeCYPct00.00000
IRS990ScheduleA/InvestmentIncomePYPct00.00000
IRS990ScheduleA/OtherSupportSumAmt00
IRS990ScheduleA/PubliclySupportedOrg509a2Ind0X
IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportCY170Pct00
IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportCY509Pct01.00000
IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportPY509Pct01.00000
IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportTotal509Amt0128590
IRS990ScheduleA/SubstAndDsqlfyPrsnsTotGrp/TotalAmt00
IRS990ScheduleA/SubstantialContributorsAmtGrp/TotalAmt00
IRS990ScheduleA/TaxRevLeviedOrgnztnlBnft509Grp/TotalAmt00
IRS990ScheduleA/ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY509Ind0X
IRS990ScheduleA/Total509Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt032368
IRS990ScheduleA/Total509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt028200
IRS990ScheduleA/Total509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt021670
IRS990ScheduleA/Total509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt018780
IRS990ScheduleA/Total509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt027572
IRS990ScheduleA/Total509Grp/TotalAmt0128590
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportCalendarYearGrp/CurrentTaxYearAmt032368
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportCalendarYearGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt028200
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportCalendarYearGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt021670
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportCalendarYearGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt018780
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportCalendarYearGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt027572
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportCalendarYearGrp/TotalAmt0128590
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt0OTHER
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt1DOG FOOD 5605.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt2VEHICLE FUEL 8618.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt3NEW EQUIPMENT 5011.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt4INSURANCE 2347.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt5INTERNET/PHONE 589.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt6DUKE ENERGY 1268.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt7DUMPSTER FEE 1047.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt8FOOD SUPPLIES 1735.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt9VEHICLE REPAIR 1874.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt10REPAIR OF ROAD AND DRIVEWAY DUE TO 33 RAIN FROM CHANTAL 4685.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc0Pt V, Line 35b
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc1Form 990EZ, Part I, Line 16
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc2Form 990EZ, Part I, Line 16
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc3Form 990EZ, Part I, Line 16
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc4Form 990EZ, Part I, Line 16
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc5Form 990EZ, Part I, Line 16
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc6Form 990EZ, Part I, Line 16
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc7Form 990EZ, Part I, Line 16
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc8Form 990EZ, Part I, Line 16
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc9Form 990EZ, Part I, Line 16
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc10Form 990EZ, Part I, Line 16
ReturnHeader/BuildTS02025-03-06 01:10:19Z
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PersonNm0MICHAEL CRAIG
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PersonTitleTxt0PRESIDENT
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PhoneNum03365788538
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/SignatureDt02026-02-25
ReturnHeader/Filer/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0PUBLIC SAFETY DOGS INC
ReturnHeader/Filer/BusinessNameControlTxt0PUBL
ReturnHeader/Filer/EIN0680564075
ReturnHeader/Filer/PhoneNum03365788538
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt0PO BOX 187
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/CityNm0HAW RIVER
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0NC
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/ZIPCd027258
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerFirmEIN0342002738
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerFirmName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0AEM VSM Inc
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/AddressLine1Txt01156 CHESTNUT GROVE ROAD
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/CityNm0MILLERS CREEK
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0NC
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/ZIPCd028651
ReturnHeader/PreparerPersonGrp/PhoneNum03362265403
ReturnHeader/PreparerPersonGrp/PreparationDt02026-03-04
ReturnHeader/PreparerPersonGrp/PreparerPersonNm0VIRGINIA S MOORE
ReturnHeader/ReturnTs02026-03-04T12:19:28-08:00
ReturnHeader/ReturnTypeCd0990EZ
ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodBeginDt02025-01-01
ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodEndDt02025-12-31
ReturnHeader/TaxYr02025

Document Assets

No mirrored PDF or thumbnail assets are attached yet.