Liabilities / Assets
80th percentile
Higher debt load relative to assets than 80% of similar nonprofits.
EIN 62-1450838 • 501(c)3 • Nashville, TN
Profile
The tennessee pharmacists research & education foundation was established for the purpose of receiving and providing funds for research and education on issues relating to consumer and public health interests and services provided by the pharmacy profession and the healthcare delivery system.
Precomputed percentiles relative to similar nonprofits. These scores are descriptive rather than judgmental.
Liabilities / Assets
80th percentile
Higher debt load relative to assets than 80% of similar nonprofits.
Liabilities / Revenue
70th percentile
Higher debt load relative to revenue than 70% of similar nonprofits.
Net Margin
25th percentile
Higher net margin than 25% of similar nonprofits.
Top Officer Pay
86th percentile
Higher top officer pay than 86% of similar nonprofits.
Top officer pay equals 9.1% of source-year revenue.
Asset Growth
4th percentile
Faster asset growth than 4% of similar nonprofits.
Revenue Growth
3rd percentile
Faster revenue growth than 3% of similar nonprofits.
Assets
Down$1,093,177
Down $1,209,812 (-53%) from 2023
Liabilities
Down$473,152
Down $1,081,865 (-70%) from 2023
Net Assets
Down$620,025
Down $127,947 (-17%) from 2023
Revenue
Down$1,899,089
Down $4,231,544 (-69%) from 2023
Expenses
Down$2,036,955
Down $3,784,491 (-65%) from 2023
Net Income
Down-$137,866
Down $447,053 (-145%) from 2023
Most recent year
2024 • Form 990Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.
The tennessee pharmacists research & education foundation was established for the purpose of receiving and providing funds for research and education on issues relating to consumer and public health interests and services provided by the pharmacy profession and the healthcare delivery system.
Tpref exists to advance the practice of pharmacy through research and education.
| Line | Beginning | End | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | |||
| Land, Buildings, and Equipment, Net | $838,643 | $804,090 | ▼ $34,553 |
| Cash and Non-Interest-Bearing Accounts | $181,863 | $142,447 | ▼ $39,416 |
| Savings and Temporary Cash Investments | $68,911 | $69,025 | ▲ $114 |
| Investments in Publicly Traded Securities | $33,412 | $48,561 | ▲ $15,149 |
| Pledges and Grants Receivable | $1,059,741 | $17,618 | ▼ $1,042,123 |
| Prepaid Expenses and Deferred Charges | $120,419 | $11,436 | ▼ $108,983 |
| Total Assets | $2,302,989 | $1,093,177 | ▼ $1,209,812 |
| Liabilities | |||
| Other Liabilities | $453,948 | $335,407 | ▼ $118,541 |
| Deferred Revenue | $219,380 | $122,984 | ▼ $96,396 |
| Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses | $881,689 | $14,761 | ▼ $866,928 |
| Total Liabilities | $1,555,017 | $473,152 | ▼ $1,081,865 |
| Net Assets / Fund Balance | |||
| Net Assets Without Donor Restrictions | $652,550 | $526,532 | ▼ $126,018 |
| Net Assets With Donor Restrictions | $95,422 | $93,493 | ▼ $1,929 |
| Total Net Assets Fund Balance | $747,972 | $620,025 | ▼ $127,947 |
| Total Liabilities and Net Assets / Fund Balance | $2,302,989 | $1,093,177 | ▼ $1,209,812 |
| Asset | Book Value | Depreciation | Basis |
|---|---|---|---|
| Buildings | $523,403 | $182,716 | $706,119 |
| Land | $269,347 | - | $269,347 |
| Equipment | $11,340 | $66,704 | $78,044 |
| Period | Beginning | Contrib. | Gain/Loss | Other Uses | End |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | $14,059 | - | - | - | $14,059 |
| 2023 | $14,059 | - | - | - | $14,059 |
| 2022 | $14,060 | - | ▼ $1 | - | $14,059 |
| 2021 | $14,060 | - | - | - | $14,060 |
| 2020 | $14,060 | - | - | - | $14,060 |
| Name | Title |
|---|---|
| Jeff Lewis | Pres Elect/president |
| Jay Phipps End 624 | President |
| Hillary Blackburn | Trustee |
| Jason Greene | Trustee |
| Katy Wright Start 624 | Trustee |
| Marcus Dortch | Trustee |
| Mary Jo Collins | Trustee/pres Elect |
| Anthony Pudlo | Chief Executive Officer |
| Chris Finch | Treasurer |
| Contractor | Services | Location | Compensation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apha Foundation | Consulting | 2215 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, Washington, DC 20037 | $989,669 |
| Line Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Other Expenses | $2,024,424 |
| Grants and Similar Amounts Paid | $12,531 |
| Professional Fundraising Fees | $0 |
| Salaries, Compensation, and Employee Benefits | $0 |
| Total Fundraising Expense | $0 |
| Line Item | Program | Management | Fundraising | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fees for Services Other | $1,160,317 | $4,329 | - | $1,164,646 |
| Payments to Affiliates | $323,212 | $134,142 | - | $457,354 |
| Fees for Services Accounting | - | $134,027 | - | $134,027 |
| Occupancy | $14,174 | $58,003 | - | $72,177 |
| Office Expenses | $14,088 | $26,163 | - | $40,251 |
| Depreciation Depletion | - | $39,902 | - | $39,902 |
| Conferences and Meetings | $25,369 | $2,439 | - | $27,808 |
| Travel | $25,330 | $1,847 | - | $27,177 |
| Grants to Domestic Orgs | $12,531 | - | - | $12,531 |
| Other Expenses | $6,704 | $23,120 | - | $6,704 |
| Advertising | $4,305 | - | - | $4,305 |
| Total Functional Expenses | $1,612,077 | $424,878 | $0 | $2,036,955 |
| Line Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Professional Fundraising Fees | $0 |
| Liability | Amount |
|---|---|
| Due to Tpa | $335,407 |
“Copies of the completed 990 are provided to all members of the tennessee pharmacists research and education foundation's board of directors before filing.”
“All board of directors members receive training on the association's policy during the annual board of directors orientation and training session. All board of directors members are required to sign a copy of the policy. All board members are given the opportunity to declare any conflicts at that time. The board makes a decision on resolution or handling of any potential conflicts at that time. Board members are instructed as part of the orientation process to present any newly identified potential conflicts to the board in writing at such time as they might occur. These potential conflicts will then be reviewed and considered by the board of directors at its next scheduled meeting.”
“The committee appointed by the association president to review and evaluate the performance for the executive director is charged with the responsibility of making a recommendation to the full board of directors regarding the compensation for the association executive director. The recommendation and agreement is memorialized in the minutes of the board of directors, and, also, in the form of a written employment agreement. The committee is provided information regarding compensation of chief executives from the results of a survey of the other state pharmacy assocations in the united states of america.”
“Available on demand for inspection.”
“Other professional fees: program service expenses 1,160,317. Management and general expenses 4,329. Fundraising expenses 0. Total expenses 1,164,646.”
“The process has not changed since the prior year.”
“Endowment from the women's auxiliary of the middle tennessee society of pharmacists to be held in perpetuity. Income on the endowment can be used for scholarship awards.”
“Management performs an evaluation of all income tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing the foundation's income tax returns to determine whether the income tax positions meet a "more likely than not" standard of being sustained under examination by the applicable taxing authorities. Management has performed its evaluation of all income tax positions taken on all open income tax returns and has determined that there were no positions taken that do not meet the "more likely than not" standard. Accordingly, there are no provisions for income taxes, penalties or interest receivable or payable relating to uncertain income tax positions in the accompanying financial statements.”
This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.
| Path | # | Value |
|---|---|---|
| IRS990/AccountantCompileOrReviewInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 881689 |
| IRS990/AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 14761 |
| IRS990/ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ActivityOrMissionDesc | 0 | TPREF EXISTS TO ADVANCE THE PRACTICE OF PHARMACY THROUGH RESEARCH AND EDUCATION. |
| IRS990/AdvertisingGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 4305 |
| IRS990/AdvertisingGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 4305 |
| IRS990/AllOtherContributionsAmt | 0 | 51465 |
| IRS990/AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/AuditCommitteeInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/BackupWthldComplianceInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt | 0 | THE ORGANIZATION |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/PhoneNum | 0 | 6152563023 |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt | 0 | 1732 LEBANON PIKE CIRCLE |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/CityNm | 0 | NASHVILLE |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd | 0 | TN |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/ZIPCd | 0 | 37210 |
| IRS990/BusinessRlnWith35CtrlEntInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CashNonInterestBearingGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 181863 |
| IRS990/CashNonInterestBearingGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 142447 |
| IRS990/ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/CollectionsOfArtInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CompensationProcessCEOInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/CompensationProcessOtherInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ConferencesMeetingsGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 2439 |
| IRS990/ConferencesMeetingsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 25369 |
| IRS990/ConferencesMeetingsGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 27808 |
| IRS990/ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/ConservationEasementsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/CompensationAmt | 0 | 989669 |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt | 0 | 2215 CONSTITUTION AVE NW |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/CityNm | 0 | WASHINGTON |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd | 0 | DC |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/ZIPCd | 0 | 20037 |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorName/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt | 0 | APHA FOUNDATION |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ServicesDesc | 0 | CONSULTING |
| IRS990/CreditCounselingInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CYContributionsGrantsAmt | 0 | 1785161 |
| IRS990/CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt | 0 | 12531 |
| IRS990/CYInvestmentIncomeAmt | 0 | 232 |
| IRS990/CYOtherExpensesAmt | 0 | 2024424 |
| IRS990/CYOtherRevenueAmt | 0 | 63653 |
| IRS990/CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt | 0 | 50043 |
| IRS990/CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt | 0 | -137866 |
| IRS990/CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CYTotalExpensesAmt | 0 | 2036955 |
| IRS990/CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CYTotalRevenueAmt | 0 | 1899089 |
| IRS990/DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DeductibleArtContributionInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DeductibleNonCashContriInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DeferredRevenueGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 219380 |
| IRS990/DeferredRevenueGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 122984 |
| IRS990/DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DepreciationDepletionGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 39902 |
| IRS990/DepreciationDepletionGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 39902 |
| IRS990/Desc | 0 | THE CLOSING THE GAP COHORT HAS 95 PHARMACIES PARTICIPATING AND SUPPORTING LOCAL COMMUNITIES WITH NEARLY 56,000 INITIAL PATIENT VISITS AND OVER 35,000 VACCINATIONS ADMINISTERED. |
| IRS990/DescribedInSection501c3Ind | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/DisregardedEntityInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/DocumentRetentionPolicyInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/DonorAdvisedFundInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 95422 |
| IRS990/DonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 93493 |
| IRS990/DonorRstrOrQuasiEndowmentsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ElectionOfBoardMembersInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/EmployeeCnt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ExpenseAmt | 0 | 1529023 |
| IRS990/FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/FederalGrantAuditPerformedInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesAccountingGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 134027 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesAccountingGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 134027 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 4329 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 1160317 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 1164646 |
| IRS990/ForeignActivitiesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ForeignFinancialAccountInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ForeignOfficeInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form8282PropertyDisposedOfInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | 0 | 30.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | 1 | 2.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | 2 | 2.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | 3 | 2.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | 4 | 2.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | 5 | 2.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 0 | 30.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 1 | 2.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 2 | 2.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 3 | 2.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 4 | 2.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 5 | 2.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 6 | 2.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 7 | 2.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 8 | 2.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 1 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 2 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 3 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 4 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 5 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 6 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 7 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 8 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd | 1 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd | 2 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd | 3 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd | 4 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 0 | 11422 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 3 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 4 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 5 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 6 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 7 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 8 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 0 | ANTHONY PUDLO |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 1 | JAY PHIPPS END 624 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 2 | JEFF LEWIS |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 3 | MARY JO COLLINS |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 4 | CHRIS FINCH |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 5 | KATY WRIGHT START 624 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 6 | JASON GREENE |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 7 | HILLARY BLACKBURN |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 8 | MARCUS DORTCH |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 3 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 4 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 5 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 6 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 7 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 8 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 0 | 162083 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 3 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 4 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 5 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 6 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 7 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 8 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 0 | CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 1 | PRESIDENT |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 2 | PRES ELECT/PRESIDENT |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 3 | TRUSTEE/PRES ELECT |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 4 | TREASURER |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 5 | TRUSTEE |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 6 | TRUSTEE |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 7 | TRUSTEE |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 8 | TRUSTEE |
| IRS990/Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/FormationYr | 0 | 1990 |
| IRS990/FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/FSAuditedBasisGrp/ConsolidatedBasisFinclStmtInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/FSAuditedInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/FundraisingActivitiesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GamingActivitiesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt | 0 | 8 |
| IRS990/GovernmentGrantsAmt | 0 | 1733696 |
| IRS990/GrantAmt | 0 | 12531 |
| IRS990/GrantsToDomesticOrgsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 12531 |
| IRS990/GrantsToDomesticOrgsGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 12531 |
| IRS990/GrantsToIndividualsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GrantsToOrganizationsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GrantToRelatedPersonInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GrossReceiptsAmt | 0 | 1899089 |
| IRS990/GrossRentsGrp/RealAmt | 0 | 60000 |
| IRS990/GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/IndependentVotingMemberCnt | 0 | 7 |
| IRS990/IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/IndoorTanningServicesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartIIIInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartIXInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartXIIInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/InvestmentIncomeGrp/ExclusionAmt | 0 | 232 |
| IRS990/InvestmentIncomeGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt | 0 | 232 |
| IRS990/InvestmentInJointVentureInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/InvestmentsPubTradedSecGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 33412 |
| IRS990/InvestmentsPubTradedSecGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 48561 |
| IRS990/IRPDocumentCnt | 0 | 20 |
| IRS990/IRPDocumentW2GCnt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/LandBldgEquipAccumDeprecAmt | 0 | 249420 |
| IRS990/LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 838643 |
| IRS990/LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 804090 |
| IRS990/LandBldgEquipCostOrOtherBssAmt | 0 | 1053510 |
| IRS990/LegalDomicileStateCd | 0 | TN |
| IRS990/LessRentalExpensesGrp/RealAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/LoanOutstandingInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/LobbyingActivitiesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/LocalChaptersInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/MembersOrStockholdersInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/MinutesOfCommitteesInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/MissionDesc | 0 | THE TENNESSEE PHARMACISTS RESEARCH & EDUCATION FOUNDATION WAS ESTABLISHED FOR THE PURPOSE OF RECEIVING AND PROVIDING FUNDS FOR RESEARCH AND EDUCATION ON ISSUES RELATING TO CONSUMER AND PUBLIC HEALTH INTERESTS AND SERVICES PROVIDED BY THE PHARMACY PROFESSION AND THE HEALTHCARE DELIVERY SYSTEM. |
| IRS990/MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/MoreThan5000KToOrgInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt | 0 | 747972 |
| IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt | 0 | 620025 |
| IRS990/NetRentalIncomeOrLossGrp/ExclusionAmt | 0 | 60000 |
| IRS990/NetRentalIncomeOrLossGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt | 0 | 60000 |
| IRS990/NetUnrelatedBusTxblIncmAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NetUnrlzdGainsLossesInvstAmt | 0 | 9919 |
| IRS990/NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 652550 |
| IRS990/NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 526532 |
| IRS990/NondeductibleContributionsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/OccupancyGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 58003 |
| IRS990/OccupancyGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 14174 |
| IRS990/OccupancyGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 72177 |
| IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 26163 |
| IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 14088 |
| IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 40251 |
| IRS990/OfficerMailingAddressInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/OperateHospitalInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Organization501c3Ind | 0 | X |
| IRS990/OrganizationFollowsFASB117Ind | 0 | X |
| IRS990/OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc | 0 | MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSE |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc | 1 | TAXES AND LICENSES |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc | 2 | MEALS AND ENTERTAINMENT |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 906 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 1 | 23120 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 26047 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 1 | 6704 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 26953 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt | 1 | 23120 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt | 2 | 6704 |
| IRS990/OtherLiabilitiesGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 453948 |
| IRS990/OtherLiabilitiesGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 335407 |
| IRS990/OtherRevenueMiscGrp/BusinessCd | 0 | 900099 |
| IRS990/OtherRevenueMiscGrp/Desc | 0 | MISCELLANEOUS INCOME |
| IRS990/OtherRevenueMiscGrp/RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt | 0 | 3653 |
| IRS990/OtherRevenueMiscGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt | 0 | 3653 |
| IRS990/OtherRevenueTotalAmt | 0 | 3653 |
| IRS990/OtherWebsiteInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/PartialLiquidationInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PaymentsToAffiliatesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 134142 |
| IRS990/PaymentsToAffiliatesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 323212 |
| IRS990/PaymentsToAffiliatesGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 457354 |
| IRS990/PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 1059741 |
| IRS990/PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 17618 |
| IRS990/PoliticalCampaignActyInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 120419 |
| IRS990/PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 11436 |
| IRS990/PrincipalOfficerNm | 0 | DR ANTHONY PUDLO |
| IRS990/ProfessionalFundraisingInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/BusinessCd | 0 | 900099 |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/BusinessCd | 1 | 900099 |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/Desc | 0 | TRAINING & WEBINAR FEE |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/Desc | 1 | MEETING REVENUE |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt | 0 | 35845 |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt | 1 | 14198 |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt | 0 | 35845 |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt | 1 | 14198 |
| IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp/Desc | 0 | THE TPRN PROGRAM PROVIDES A PEER ASSISTANCE PROGRAM CONSISTING OF CONSULTATION, PREVENTION, REFERRAL, MONITORING AND ADVOCACY SERVICES FOR PHARMACY PROFESSIONALS WHO ARE IMPAIRED, SUFFER FROM SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER INVOLVING ALCOHOL OR OTHER DRUGS, OR HAVE MENTAL HEALTH ISSUES. TPRN SERVED 60 INDIVIDUALS DURING THE 2024 CONTRACT YEAR. |
| IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp/ExpenseAmt | 0 | 83054 |
| IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp/RevenueAmt | 0 | 53696 |
| IRS990/ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PYContributionsGrantsAmt | 0 | 6054381 |
| IRS990/PYExcessBenefitTransInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt | 0 | 2632714 |
| IRS990/PYInvestmentIncomeAmt | 0 | 396 |
| IRS990/PYOtherExpensesAmt | 0 | 3188732 |
| IRS990/PYOtherRevenueAmt | 0 | 75856 |
| IRS990/PYProgramServiceRevenueAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt | 0 | 309187 |
| IRS990/PYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PYTotalExpensesAmt | 0 | 5821446 |
| IRS990/PYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PYTotalRevenueAmt | 0 | 6130633 |
| IRS990/QuidProQuoContributionsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt | 0 | -137866 |
| IRS990/RegularMonitoringEnfrcInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/RelatedEntityInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/RentalIncomeOrLossGrp/RealAmt | 0 | 60000 |
| IRS990/ReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/ReportOtherAssetsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ReportOtherLiabilitiesInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/ReportProgramRelatedInvstInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 68911 |
| IRS990/SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 69025 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt | 0 | 1785161 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt | 0 | 6054381 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt | 0 | 1106982 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt | 0 | 258113 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt | 0 | 675067 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/TotalAmt | 0 | 9879704 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt | 0 | 60396 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt | 0 | 60396 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt | 0 | 60068 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt | 0 | 60104 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt | 0 | 13121 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp/TotalAmt | 0 | 254085 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GrossReceiptsRltdActivitiesAmt | 0 | 113480 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/OtherIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt | 0 | 3489 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/OtherIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt | 0 | 15856 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/OtherIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt | 0 | 8537 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/OtherIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt | 0 | 8743 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/OtherIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt | 0 | 2548 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/OtherIncome170Grp/TotalAmt | 0 | 39173 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/PublicOrganization170Ind | 0 | X |
| IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportCY170Pct | 0 | 0.97120 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportPY170Pct | 0 | 0.97380 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportTotal170Amt | 0 | 9879704 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY170Ind | 0 | X |
| IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt | 0 | 1785161 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt | 0 | 6054381 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt | 0 | 1106982 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt | 0 | 258113 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt | 0 | 675067 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/TotalAmt | 0 | 9879704 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportAmt | 0 | 10172962 |
| IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorBusinessName/BusinessNameLine1 | 0 | RESTRICTED |
| IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorNum | 0 | RESTRICTED |
| IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/AddressLine1 | 0 | RESTRICTED |
| IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/AddressLine2 | 0 | RESTRICTED |
| IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/City | 0 | RESTRICTED |
| IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/State | 0 | RESTRICTED |
| IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/ZIPCode | 0 | RESTRICTED |
| IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/TotalContributionsAmt | 0 | RESTRICTED |
| IRS990/ScheduleBRequiredInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/BoardDesignatedBalanceEOYPct | 0 | 0.85350 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/BuildingsGrp/BookValueAmt | 0 | 523403 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/BuildingsGrp/DepreciationAmt | 0 | 182716 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/BuildingsGrp/OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt | 0 | 706119 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/CYEndwmtFundGrp/BeginningYearBalanceAmt | 0 | 14059 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/CYEndwmtFundGrp/EndYearBalanceAmt | 0 | 14059 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/CYMinus1YrEndwmtFundGrp/BeginningYearBalanceAmt | 0 | 14059 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/CYMinus1YrEndwmtFundGrp/EndYearBalanceAmt | 0 | 14059 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/CYMinus2YrEndwmtFundGrp/BeginningYearBalanceAmt | 0 | 14060 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/CYMinus2YrEndwmtFundGrp/EndYearBalanceAmt | 0 | 14059 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/CYMinus2YrEndwmtFundGrp/InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt | 0 | -1 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/CYMinus3YrEndwmtFundGrp/BeginningYearBalanceAmt | 0 | 14060 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/CYMinus3YrEndwmtFundGrp/EndYearBalanceAmt | 0 | 14060 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/CYMinus4YrEndwmtFundGrp/BeginningYearBalanceAmt | 0 | 14060 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/CYMinus4YrEndwmtFundGrp/EndYearBalanceAmt | 0 | 14060 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/EndowmentsHeldRelatedOrgInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/EndowmentsHeldUnrelatedOrgInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/EquipmentGrp/BookValueAmt | 0 | 11340 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/EquipmentGrp/DepreciationAmt | 0 | 66704 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/EquipmentGrp/OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt | 0 | 78044 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/FootnoteTextInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990ScheduleD/LandGrp/BookValueAmt | 0 | 269347 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/LandGrp/OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt | 0 | 269347 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/OtherLiabilitiesOrgGrp/Amt | 0 | 335407 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/OtherLiabilitiesOrgGrp/Desc | 0 | DUE TO TPA |
| IRS990ScheduleD/PrmnntEndowmentBalanceEOYPct | 0 | 0.14650 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt | 0 | ENDOWMENT FROM THE WOMEN'S AUXILIARY OF THE MIDDLE TENNESSEE SOCIETY OF PHARMACISTS TO BE HELD IN PERPETUITY. INCOME ON THE ENDOWMENT CAN BE USED FOR SCHOLARSHIP AWARDS. |
| IRS990ScheduleD/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt | 1 | MANAGEMENT PERFORMS AN EVALUATION OF ALL INCOME TAX POSITIONS TAKEN OR EXPECTED TO BE TAKEN IN THE COURSE OF PREPARING THE FOUNDATION'S INCOME TAX RETURNS TO DETERMINE WHETHER THE INCOME TAX POSITIONS MEET A "MORE LIKELY THAN NOT" STANDARD OF BEING SUSTAINED UNDER EXAMINATION BY THE APPLICABLE TAXING AUTHORITIES. MANAGEMENT HAS PERFORMED ITS EVALUATION OF ALL INCOME TAX POSITIONS TAKEN ON ALL OPEN INCOME TAX RETURNS AND HAS DETERMINED THAT THERE WERE NO POSITIONS TAKEN THAT DO NOT MEET THE "MORE LIKELY THAN NOT" STANDARD. ACCORDINGLY, THERE ARE NO PROVISIONS FOR INCOME TAXES, PENALTIES OR INTEREST RECEIVABLE OR PAYABLE RELATING TO UNCERTAIN INCOME TAX POSITIONS IN THE ACCOMPANYING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. |
| IRS990ScheduleD/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc | 0 | PART V, LINE 4: |
| IRS990ScheduleD/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc | 1 | PART X, LINE 2: |
| IRS990ScheduleD/TotalBookValueLandBuildingsAmt | 0 | 804090 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/TotalLiabilityAmt | 0 | 335407 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/AnyNonFixedPaymentsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/BoardOrCommitteeApprovalInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/CompBasedOnRevenueOfFlngOrgInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/CompBsdNetEarnsFlngOrgInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/CompBsdNetEarnsRltdOrgsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/CompBsdOnRevRelatedOrgsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/CompensationCommitteeInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/CompensationSurveyInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/EquityBasedCompArrngmInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/InitialContractExceptionInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ScheduleJRequiredInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/BonusFilingOrganizationAmount | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt | 0 | 162083 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt | 0 | 5009 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt | 0 | 6413 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/PersonNm | 0 | ANTHONY PUDLO |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/TitleTxt | 0 | CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt | 0 | 173505 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/SeverancePaymentInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/SupplementalNonqualRtrPlanInd | 0 | 0 |
No mirrored PDF or thumbnail assets are attached yet.