Civic Intelligence

Clemson University Research Foundation

990 • Fiscal year 2023 • EIN 57-0750000

Jul 01, 2022 to Jun 30, 2023 • Filed on Feb 21, 2024

Organization ProfileCURF.CLEMSON.EDU
PO Box 946Clemson, SC 29633-0946

(864) 656-0797

Siviq Scores

Precomputed percentiles for this filing year versus similar nonprofits in the same peer cohort.

Liabilities / Assets

37th percentile

0.06x

Higher debt load relative to assets than 37% of similar nonprofits.

2023 filings • 501(c)3 • $5M-$10M nonprofits • Source year 2023

Liabilities / Revenue

62nd percentile

0.30x

Higher debt load relative to revenue than 62% of similar nonprofits.

2023 filings • 501(c)3 • $5M-$10M nonprofits • Source year 2023

Net Margin

12th percentile

-27%

Higher net margin than 12% of similar nonprofits.

2023 filings • 501(c)3 • $5M-$10M nonprofits • Source year 2023

Top Officer Pay

94th percentile

$460,187

Higher top officer pay than 94% of similar nonprofits.

Top officer pay equals 23.7% of source-year revenue.

2023 filings • 501(c)3 • $5M-$10M nonprofits • Source year 2023

Asset Growth

16th percentile

-5.0%

Faster asset growth than 16% of similar nonprofits.

2023 filings • 501(c)3 • $5M-$10M nonprofits • Annualized from 2022 to 2023

Revenue Growth

19th percentile

-18%

Faster revenue growth than 19% of similar nonprofits.

2023 filings • 501(c)3 • $5M-$10M nonprofits • Annualized from 2022 to 2023

Balance Sheet
Liabilities / Assets37th percentile

Assets

Down

$9,556,754

Down $503,788 (-5.0%) from 2022

Net Assets

Down

$8,980,824

Down $503,776 (-5.3%) from 2022

Liabilities

Down

$575,930

Down $12 (-0.0%) from 2022

Revenue And Expenses
Liabilities / Revenue62nd percentileNet Margin12th percentile

Revenue

Down

$1,940,204

Down $420,433 (-18%) from 2022

Expenses

Up

$2,473,262

Up $277,495 (+13%) from 2022

Net Income

Down

-$533,058

Down $697,928 (-423%) from 2022

Historical Trend

Balance Sheet Trend

Asset Growth16th percentile

The highlighted filing sits inside the broader history for assets, liabilities, and net assets.

$20M$15M$10M$5.0M$0Assets 2010: $15,737,682Liabilities 2010: $7,117,041Net Assets 2010: $8,620,6412010Assets 2011: $16,781,543Liabilities 2011: $7,177,393Net Assets 2011: $9,604,1502011Assets 2012: $16,547,515Liabilities 2012: $6,270,199Net Assets 2012: $10,277,3162012Assets 2013: $16,565,779Liabilities 2013: $6,219,035Net Assets 2013: $10,346,7442013Assets 2014: $15,053,840Liabilities 2014: $4,745,567Net Assets 2014: $10,308,2732014Assets 2015: $13,561,987Liabilities 2015: $3,447,419Net Assets 2015: $10,114,5682015Assets 2016: $11,637,878Liabilities 2016: $846,265Net Assets 2016: $10,791,6132016Assets 2017: $11,189,307Liabilities 2017: $386,489Net Assets 2017: $10,802,8182017Assets 2018: $11,273,030Liabilities 2018: $380,521Net Assets 2018: $10,892,5092018Assets 2019: $9,775,410Liabilities 2019: $142,345Net Assets 2019: $9,633,0652019Assets 2020: $9,623,559Liabilities 2020: $126,562Net Assets 2020: $9,496,9972020Assets 2021: $9,369,735Liabilities 2021: $58,856Net Assets 2021: $9,310,8792021Assets 2022: $10,060,542Liabilities 2022: $575,942Net Assets 2022: $9,484,6002022Assets 2023: $9,556,754Liabilities 2023: $575,930Net Assets 2023: $8,980,8242023Assets 2024: $9,188,257Liabilities 2024: $407,488Net Assets 2024: $8,780,7692024Assets 2025: $9,387,702Liabilities 2025: $263,768Net Assets 2025: $9,123,9342025

Highlighted filing

2023

Assets$9,556,754
Liabilities$575,930
Net Assets$8,980,824
Open 2023 Filing

Operations Trend

Revenue Growth19th percentile

Revenue, expenses, and net income across loaded years, with this filing highlighted.

$15M$10M$5.0M$0-$5.0MExpenses 2010: $10,459,3492010Expenses 2011: $12,485,6632011Expenses 2012: $12,975,2772012Expenses 2013: $12,069,4482013Revenue 2014: $8,900,285Expenses 2014: $8,938,756Net Income 2014: -$38,4712014Revenue 2015: $6,751,553Expenses 2015: $6,945,259Net Income 2015: -$193,7062015Revenue 2016: $5,827,721Expenses 2016: $5,150,676Net Income 2016: $677,0452016Revenue 2017: $2,706,582Expenses 2017: $2,695,377Net Income 2017: $11,2052017Revenue 2018: $1,923,604Expenses 2018: $1,833,913Net Income 2018: $89,6912018Revenue 2019: $1,919,918Expenses 2019: $3,179,362Net Income 2019: -$1,259,4442019Revenue 2020: $1,554,328Expenses 2020: $1,694,406Net Income 2020: -$140,0782020Revenue 2021: $1,882,601Expenses 2021: $2,068,719Net Income 2021: -$186,1182021Revenue 2022: $2,360,637Expenses 2022: $2,195,767Net Income 2022: $164,8702022Revenue 2023: $1,940,204Expenses 2023: $2,473,262Net Income 2023: -$533,0582023Revenue 2024: $2,005,641Expenses 2024: $2,308,972Net Income 2024: -$303,3312024Revenue 2025: $2,467,253Expenses 2025: $2,228,373Net Income 2025: $238,8802025

Highlighted filing

2023

Revenue$1,940,204
Expenses$2,473,262
Net Income-$533,058
Open 2023 Filing
Jump To
Filing Snapshot
Filing Period
Jul 1, 2022 to Jun 30, 2023
Signed
Feb 21, 2024
Return Version
2022v5.0
Gross Receipts
$1,940,204
Mission and Program Overview

Mission

To generate research funding opportunities for clemson university to support research initiatives that advance university discoveries to create new products and services for public use and benefit.

To support research, technology transfer, and related activities at and for the benefit of clemson university. To generate research funding opportunities for clemson university to support research initiatives that advance university discoveries to create new products and services for public use and benefit.

Balance Sheet Detail
LineBeginningEndChange
Assets
Savings and Temporary Cash Investments$8,298,848$6,746,329▼ $1,552,519
Investments Other Securities$46,496$1,082,469▲ $1,035,973
Land, Buildings, and Equipment, Net$599,100$580,167▼ $18,933
Intangible Assets$403,279$341,963▼ $61,316
Accounts Receivable$82,560$279,896▲ $197,336
Prepaid Expenses and Deferred Charges$86,529$93,258▲ $6,729
Cash and Non-Interest-Bearing Accounts$100$100→ $0
Total Assets$10,060,542$9,556,754▼ $503,788
Other Assets Total$543,630$432,572▼ $111,058
Liabilities
Other Liabilities$534,516$423,928▼ $110,588
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses$41,426$122,002▲ $80,576
Deferred Revenue-$30,000-
Total Liabilities$575,942$575,930▼ $12
Net Assets / Fund Balance
Net Assets Without Donor Restrictions$7,437,274$6,788,719▼ $648,555
Net Assets With Donor Restrictions$2,047,326$2,192,105▲ $144,779
Total Net Assets Fund Balance$9,484,600$8,980,824▼ $503,776
Total Liabilities and Net Assets / Fund Balance$10,060,542$9,556,754▼ $503,788

Asset Categories

AssetBook ValueDepreciationBasis
Buildings$66,266$2,012,798$2,079,064
Land$513,901-$513,901
Other Securities$46,496--

Endowment Activity

PeriodBeginningContrib.Gain/LossOther UsesEnd
2022-$1,000,000▲ $35,973-$1,035,973
Compensation and Service Providers
Top Officer Pay94th percentile

Board Members and Trustees

NameTitle
Andy CajkaChair
Tanju KaranfilVice Chair
Vincie C AlbrittonDeputy Director
Angela LeidingerDirector
Christie CorbettDirector
Cliff HolekampDirector
Dennis KekasDirector
Eric WeissmannDirector
Keith BelliDirector
Srikanth PillaDirector
Chase C KasperDirector of Business Development
August C GessweinExecutive Director
Tracy WaltersTreasurer

Highest Paid Contractors

ContractorServicesLocationCompensation
CenturylinkComputer ServicesPO BOX 52187, Phoenix, AZ 85072-2187$133,954
Dority & ManningLegal ServicesPO BOX 1449, Greenville, SC 29602$123,615
Clemson UniversityAdmin ServicesG06 SIKES HALL, Clemson, SC 29634$107,040
Revenue and Support

Revenue Composition

Contributions and Grants
$465,250
Program Service Revenue
$1,456,781
Investment Income
$18,173
Other Revenue
$0
All Other Contributions
$465,250
Change in Net Assets
$-533,058

Audited Revenue Reconciliation

Revenue per Audited Statements
$1,940,204
Revenue Not Reported on Financial Statements
$0
Revenue Not Reported on Form 990
$29,282
Total Revenue per Audited Statements
$1,969,486
Total Revenue per Form 990
$1,940,204
Expenses and Functional Allocation

Major Expense Lines

Line ItemAmount
Other Expenses$2,389,929
Grants and Similar Amounts Paid$83,333
Professional Fundraising Fees$0
Salaries, Compensation, and Employee Benefits$0
Total Fundraising Expense$0

Functional Expense Allocation

Line ItemProgramManagementFundraisingTotal
Information Technology$434,734--$434,734
Fees for Services Legal$422,379$2,884-$425,263
Fees for Services Other$136,637$3,462-$140,099
Grants to Domestic Orgs$83,333--$83,333
Depreciation Depletion$61,316$18,933-$80,249
Royalties$76,083--$76,083
Other Expenses$26,920$1,000-$27,920
All Other Expenses$25,051$1,089-$26,140
Insurance$7,707$16,634-$24,341
Conferences and Meetings$18,402$4,258-$22,660
Fees for Services Accounting-$22,456-$22,456
Travel$1,718$745-$2,463
Office Expenses$448$303-$751
Total Functional Expenses$2,362,178$111,084$0$2,473,262

Audited Expense Reconciliation

Line ItemAmount
Expenses per Audited Statements$2,473,262
Total Expenses per Audited Statements$2,473,262
Total Expenses per Form 990$2,473,262
Expenses Not Reported on Financial Statements$0
Expenses Not Reported on Form 990$0
International Activity

Grant and Assistance Recipients

RecipientLocationCategoryPurposeAmount
Clemson UniversityClemson, SC170(c)(1)Sponsored and Non-sponsored Research Operations$83,333
Fundraising, Events, and Gaming
Fundraising activities
No
Gaming activities
No
Professional fundraiser used
No

Fundraising and Gaming Totals

Line ItemAmount
Professional Fundraising Fees$0
Political and Lobbying Activity
Political campaign activity
No
Lobbying activity
No
Subject to proxy tax
No
Debt and Bond Financing

Other Reported Liabilities

LiabilityAmount
Deferred Inflows From Leases$423,928
Governance and Compliance

Governance Checklist

Compiled or reviewed by an accountant
No
Annual disclosure for covered persons
Yes
Audit committee
Yes
Backup withholding compliance
Yes
Business relationship with 35% controlled entity
No
Business relationship with family members
No
Business relationship with organization members
No
Material changes to governing documents
No
Compensation from other sources disclosed
No
CEO compensation reviewed
No
Other officer compensation reviewed
No
Conflict-of-interest policy
Yes
Audited financial statements prepared
Yes
Key decisions subject to board approval
No
Management duties delegated
No

Governance Explanations

Form 990, Part VI, Section A, Line 7A

“Certain board members are specified by their positions at clemson university. Other board members are elected by the current body of board members.”

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 11B

“The form 990 is reviewed by management and a copy is provided to the audit committee and sent to the board members prior to the filing deadline.”

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 12C

“Board members and key employees are required to acknowledge receipt of the conflict of interest policy annually. Any director or officer shall declare himself/herself as "abstaining" from voting on any matter in which said director or officer may be considered to have a conflict of interest.”

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 15

“Clemson university research foundation has no employees. Compensation from related organizations paid to directors of curf is for work perfomed as employees of clemson university. The curf board oversees the executive director. Compensation of the executive director, treasurer, and staff of curf is determined through the clemson university human resources department subject to and within the guidelines established by the state of sc and applicable sc law, which is consistent with a standard of reasonableness and comparable compensation in the market.”

Form 990, Part VI, Section C, Line 19

“The organization's governing documents, conflict of interest policy, and financial statements are available to the public upon request.”

Filing and Contact Details

Filer

Filer Name
Clemson University Research Foundation
EIN
57-0750000
Phone
8646560797
Address
PO BOX 946, CLEMSON, SC 29633-0946

Signing Officer

Name
Tracy R Walters
Title
Treasurer
Phone
8646560797
Signed
2024-02-21
Discuss with paid preparer
Yes

Organization Details

Principal Officer
Chris Gesswein
Formed
1982
Legal Domicile
Sc
Voting Board Members
9
Independent Board Members
5
Employees
0
Volunteers
5

Preparer

Firm
Cherry Bekaert Advisory LLC
Address
110 EAST COURT STREET SUITE 500, GREENVILLE, SC 29601
Preparer
Amy Dosik
Phone
8642333981
Supplemental Narrative

Financial Statement Notes

PART X, LINE 2:

“The foundation's policy is to record a liability for any tax position taken that is beneficial to the foundation, including any related interest and penalties, when it is more likely than not the position taken by management with respect to a transaction or class of transactions will be overturned by a taxing authority upon examination. Management believes there are no such positions as of june 30, 2023 or 2022 and, accordingly, no liability has been accrued.”

Raw XML AppendixShowing 400 of 748 raw XML fields

This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.

Path#Value
IRS990/AccountantCompileOrReviewInd00
IRS990/AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp/BOYAmt041426
IRS990/AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp/EOYAmt0122002
IRS990/AccountsReceivableGrp/BOYAmt082560
IRS990/AccountsReceivableGrp/EOYAmt0279896
IRS990/ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd00
IRS990/ActivityOrMissionDesc0TO SUPPORT RESEARCH, TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER, AND RELATED ACTIVITIES AT AND FOR THE BENEFIT OF CLEMSON UNIVERSITY. TO GENERATE RESEARCH FUNDING OPPORTUNITIES FOR CLEMSON UNIVERSITY TO SUPPORT RESEARCH INITIATIVES THAT ADVANCE UNIVERSITY DISCOVERIES TO CREATE NEW PRODUCTS AND SERVICES FOR PUBLIC USE AND BENEFIT.
IRS990/AllOtherContributionsAmt0465250
IRS990/AllOtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt01089
IRS990/AllOtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt025051
IRS990/AllOtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt026140
IRS990/AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd01
IRS990/AuditCommitteeInd01
IRS990/BackupWthldComplianceInd01
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0LISA MARCUS DIRECTOR ACCOUNTING FOR RELATED ORGS
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/PhoneNum08646561873
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt0391 COLLEGE AVENUE NO 302
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/CityNm0CLEMSON
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0SC
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/ZIPCd029634
IRS990/BusinessRlnWith35CtrlEntInd00
IRS990/BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd00
IRS990/BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd00
IRS990/CashNonInterestBearingGrp/BOYAmt0100
IRS990/CashNonInterestBearingGrp/EOYAmt0100
IRS990/ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd00
IRS990/CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt03
IRS990/CollectionsOfArtInd00
IRS990/CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd00
IRS990/CompensationProcessCEOInd00
IRS990/CompensationProcessOtherInd00
IRS990/ConferencesMeetingsGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt04258
IRS990/ConferencesMeetingsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt018402
IRS990/ConferencesMeetingsGrp/TotalAmt022660
IRS990/ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd01
IRS990/ConservationEasementsInd00
IRS990/ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd01
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/CompensationAmt0133954
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/CompensationAmt1123615
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/CompensationAmt2107040
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt0PO BOX 52187
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt1PO BOX 1449
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt2G06 SIKES HALL
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/CityNm0PHOENIX
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/CityNm1GREENVILLE
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/CityNm2CLEMSON
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0AZ
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd1SC
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd2SC
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/ZIPCd0850722187
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/ZIPCd129602
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/ZIPCd229634
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorName/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0CENTURYLINK
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorName/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt1DORITY & MANNING
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorName/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt2CLEMSON UNIVERSITY
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ServicesDesc0COMPUTER SERVICES
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ServicesDesc1LEGAL SERVICES
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ServicesDesc2ADMIN SERVICES
IRS990/CreditCounselingInd00
IRS990/CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt00
IRS990/CYContributionsGrantsAmt0465250
IRS990/CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt083333
IRS990/CYInvestmentIncomeAmt018173
IRS990/CYOtherExpensesAmt02389929
IRS990/CYOtherRevenueAmt00
IRS990/CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt01456781
IRS990/CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt0-533058
IRS990/CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt00
IRS990/CYTotalExpensesAmt02473262
IRS990/CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt00
IRS990/CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt00
IRS990/CYTotalRevenueAmt01940204
IRS990/DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd00
IRS990/DeductibleArtContributionInd00
IRS990/DeductibleNonCashContriInd00
IRS990/DeferredRevenueGrp/EOYAmt030000
IRS990/DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd00
IRS990/DepreciationDepletionGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt018933
IRS990/DepreciationDepletionGrp/ProgramServicesAmt061316
IRS990/DepreciationDepletionGrp/TotalAmt080249
IRS990/Desc0RESEARCH GRANT MONEY IS RECEIVED FROM VARIOUS ORGANIZATIONS AND IS SUB-AWARDED TO CLEMSON UNIVERSITY FOR PERFORMANCE OF THE RESEARCH; TO SERVE CLEMSON UNIVERSITY AS A PRIMARY ADMINISTRATOR OF TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER AND COMMERCIALIZATION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORIGINATING OUT OF CLEMSON UNIVERSITY.CULR LLC, (DISREGARDED ENTITY) A SUBSIDIARY OF CURF, PROVIDES ACCESS FOR THE UNIVERSITY, ITS RELATED ORGANIZATIONS AND OTHER ENTITIES TO NATIONAL RESEARCH AND EDUCATION NETWORKS USING SCALABLE HIGH SPEED FACILITIES BASED NETWORKS.
IRS990/DescribedInSection501c3Ind01
IRS990/DisregardedEntityInd01
IRS990/DocumentRetentionPolicyInd01
IRS990/DonorAdvisedFundInd00
IRS990/DonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/BOYAmt02047326
IRS990/DonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/EOYAmt02192105
IRS990/DonorRstrOrQuasiEndowmentsInd01
IRS990/ElectionOfBoardMembersInd01
IRS990/EmployeeCnt00
IRS990/EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd00
IRS990/ExpenseAmt02362178
IRS990/FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd00
IRS990/FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd00
IRS990/FeesForServicesAccountingGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt022456
IRS990/FeesForServicesAccountingGrp/TotalAmt022456
IRS990/FeesForServicesLegalGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt02884
IRS990/FeesForServicesLegalGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0422379
IRS990/FeesForServicesLegalGrp/TotalAmt0425263
IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt03462
IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0136637
IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/TotalAmt0140099
IRS990/ForeignActivitiesInd00
IRS990/ForeignFinancialAccountInd00
IRS990/ForeignOfficeInd00
IRS990/Form8282PropertyDisposedOfInd00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt00.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt136.50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt20.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt30.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt436.50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt50.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt636.50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt70.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt836.50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt90.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt1036.50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt110.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt120.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt01.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt11.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt21.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt31.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt41.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt51.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt61.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt71.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt81.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt937.50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt101.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt1137.50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt1237.50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd0X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd1X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd0X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd1X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd2X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd3X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd4X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd5X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd6X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd7X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd8X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd0X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd1X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd2X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd3X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt185392
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt20
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt432047
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt631624
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt70
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt883918
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt930576
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt1045991
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt1135991
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt1247549
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm0ANDY CAJKA
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm1KEITH BELLI
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm2CHRISTIE CORBETT
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm3CLIFF HOLEKAMP
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm4TANJU KARANFIL
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm5DENNIS KEKAS
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm6SRIKANTH PILLA
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm7ERIC WEISSMANN
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm8ANGELA LEIDINGER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm9AUGUST C GESSWEIN
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm10TRACY WALTERS
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm11VINCIE C ALBRITTON
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm12CHASE C KASPER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt10
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt20
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt40
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt60
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt70
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt80
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt90
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt100
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt110
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt120
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt1296234
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt20
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt4340240
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt6266388
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt70
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt8376269
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt9174331
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt10166529
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt11129582
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt12138724
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt0CHAIR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt1DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt2DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt3DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt4VICE CHAIR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt5DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt6DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt7DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt8DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt9EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt10TREASURER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt11DEPUTY DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt12DIRECTOR OF BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
IRS990/Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd01
IRS990/FormationYr01982
IRS990/FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd00
IRS990/FSAuditedBasisGrp/ConsolidatedBasisFinclStmtInd0X
IRS990/FSAuditedInd01
IRS990/FundraisingActivitiesInd00
IRS990/GainOrLossGrp/SecuritiesAmt04480
IRS990/GamingActivitiesInd00
IRS990/GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt09
IRS990/GrantAmt083333
IRS990/GrantsToDomesticOrgsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt083333
IRS990/GrantsToDomesticOrgsGrp/TotalAmt083333
IRS990/GrantsToIndividualsInd00
IRS990/GrantsToOrganizationsInd01
IRS990/GrantToRelatedPersonInd00
IRS990/GrossAmountSalesAssetsGrp/SecuritiesAmt04480
IRS990/GrossReceiptsAmt01940204
IRS990/GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd00
IRS990/IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd01
IRS990/IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd00
IRS990/IndependentVotingMemberCnt05
IRS990/IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt00
IRS990/IndoorTanningServicesInd00
IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd0X
IRS990/InformationTechnologyGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0434734
IRS990/InformationTechnologyGrp/TotalAmt0434734
IRS990/InsuranceGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt016634
IRS990/InsuranceGrp/ProgramServicesAmt07707
IRS990/InsuranceGrp/TotalAmt024341
IRS990/IntangibleAssetsGrp/BOYAmt0403279
IRS990/IntangibleAssetsGrp/EOYAmt0341963
IRS990/InvestmentIncomeGrp/ExclusionAmt013693
IRS990/InvestmentIncomeGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt013693
IRS990/InvestmentInJointVentureInd00
IRS990/InvestmentsOtherSecuritiesGrp/BOYAmt046496
IRS990/InvestmentsOtherSecuritiesGrp/EOYAmt01082469
IRS990/IRPDocumentCnt070
IRS990/IRPDocumentW2GCnt00
IRS990/LandBldgEquipAccumDeprecAmt02012798
IRS990/LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp/BOYAmt0599100
IRS990/LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp/EOYAmt0580167
IRS990/LandBldgEquipCostOrOtherBssAmt02592965
IRS990/LegalDomicileStateCd0SC
IRS990/LessCostOthBasisSalesExpnssGrp/SecuritiesAmt00
IRS990/LoanOutstandingInd00
IRS990/LobbyingActivitiesInd00
IRS990/LocalChaptersInd00
IRS990/MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd00
IRS990/MembersOrStockholdersInd00
IRS990/MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd0X
IRS990/MinutesOfCommitteesInd01
IRS990/MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd01
IRS990/MissionDesc0TO GENERATE RESEARCH FUNDING OPPORTUNITIES FOR CLEMSON UNIVERSITY TO SUPPORT RESEARCH INITIATIVES THAT ADVANCE UNIVERSITY DISCOVERIES TO CREATE NEW PRODUCTS AND SERVICES FOR PUBLIC USE AND BENEFIT.
IRS990/MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd00
IRS990/MoreThan5000KToOrgInd00
IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt09484600
IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt08980824
IRS990/NetGainOrLossInvestmentsGrp/ExclusionAmt04480
IRS990/NetGainOrLossInvestmentsGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt04480
IRS990/NetUnrelatedBusTxblIncmAmt00
IRS990/NetUnrlzdGainsLossesInvstAmt029282
IRS990/NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/BOYAmt07437274
IRS990/NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/EOYAmt06788719
IRS990/NondeductibleContributionsInd00
IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt0303
IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0448
IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/TotalAmt0751
IRS990/OfficerMailingAddressInd00
IRS990/OperateHospitalInd00
IRS990/Organization501c3Ind0X
IRS990/OrganizationFollowsFASB117Ind0X
IRS990/OtherAssetsTotalGrp/BOYAmt0543630
IRS990/OtherAssetsTotalGrp/EOYAmt0432572
IRS990/OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt00
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc0CU PROGRAM COSTS
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc1SHARED SERVICES
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc2PROGRAM MANAGEMENT
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc3MEMBERSHIP DUES
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt039320
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt11000
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0869894
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt1132657
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt264899
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt326920
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt0869894
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt1171977
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt264899
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt327920
IRS990/OtherLiabilitiesGrp/BOYAmt0534516
IRS990/OtherLiabilitiesGrp/EOYAmt0423928
IRS990/PartialLiquidationInd00
IRS990/PayPremiumsPrsnlBnftCntrctInd00
IRS990/PoliticalCampaignActyInd00
IRS990/PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp/BOYAmt086529
IRS990/PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp/EOYAmt093258
IRS990/PrincipalOfficerNm0CHRIS GESSWEIN
IRS990/ProfessionalFundraisingInd00
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/BusinessCd0541700
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/BusinessCd1541700
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/BusinessCd2541700
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/BusinessCd3541700
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/BusinessCd4541700
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/Desc0COMPUTER SERVICE FEES
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/Desc1ROYALTY & LICENSING
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/Desc2UNIVERSITY SERVICES
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/Desc3MAINTENANCE FEES
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/Desc4MANAGEMENT FEES AND RE
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt0536248
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt1391727
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt2385797
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt366110
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt464899
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt0536248
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt1391727
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt2385797
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt366110
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt464899
IRS990/ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd00
IRS990/PYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt00
IRS990/PYContributionsGrantsAmt0794580
IRS990/PYExcessBenefitTransInd00
IRS990/PYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt0175000
IRS990/PYInvestmentIncomeAmt06511
IRS990/PYOtherExpensesAmt02020767
IRS990/PYOtherRevenueAmt00
IRS990/PYProgramServiceRevenueAmt01559546
IRS990/PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt0164870
IRS990/PYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt00
IRS990/PYTotalExpensesAmt02195767
IRS990/PYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt00
IRS990/PYTotalRevenueAmt02360637
IRS990/QuidProQuoContributionsInd00
IRS990/RcvFndsToPayPrsnlBnftCntrctInd00
IRS990/ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt0-533058
IRS990/RegularMonitoringEnfrcInd01
IRS990/RelatedEntityInd01
IRS990/RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd00
IRS990/ReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd01
IRS990/ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd01
IRS990/ReportOtherAssetsInd00
IRS990/ReportOtherLiabilitiesInd01
IRS990/ReportProgramRelatedInvstInd00
IRS990/RevenueAmt01456781
IRS990/RoyaltiesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt076083
IRS990/RoyaltiesGrp/TotalAmt076083
IRS990/SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp/BOYAmt08298848
IRS990/SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp/EOYAmt06746329
IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchASupportingOrgGrp/Contribution35ControlledInd00
IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchASupportingOrgGrp/ContributionControllerInd00
IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchASupportingOrgGrp/ContributionFamilyInd00
IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchASupportingOrgGrp/ControlledDisqualifiedPrsnInd00
IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchASupportingOrgGrp/DisqualifiedPrsnControllIntInd00
IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchASupportingOrgGrp/DisqualifiedPrsnOwnrIntInd00
IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchASupportingOrgGrp/ExcessBusinessHoldingsRulesInd00
IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchASupportingOrgGrp/ListedByNameGoverningDocInd01
IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchASupportingOrgGrp/LoanDisqualifiedPersonInd00
IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchASupportingOrgGrp/OrganizationChangeSuprtOrgInd00
IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchASupportingOrgGrp/PaymentSubstantialContribtrInd00
IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchASupportingOrgGrp/SupportedOrgNotOrganizedUSInd00
IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchASupportingOrgGrp/SupportedOrgSectionC456Ind00
IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchASupportingOrgGrp/SupportNonSupportedOrgInd00
IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchASupportingOrgGrp/SuprtOrgNoIRSDeterminationInd00
IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchAType3FuncIntGrp/GovernmentalEntityInd0X
IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchAType3SprtOrgAllGrp/OfficersCloseRelationshipInd01
IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchAType3SprtOrgAllGrp/SupportedOrgVoiceInvestmentInd01
IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchAType3SprtOrgAllGrp/TimelyProvidedDocumentsInd01
IRS990ScheduleA/Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp/ExplanationTxt0THE VOTING DIRECTORS AFFILIATED WITH THE SUPPORTED ORGANIZATION EXERCISE THEIR DIRECTOR RIGHTS TO PARTICIPATE IN BOARD DISCUSSIONS AND VOTING INVOLVING POLICIES AND THE USE OF THE SUPPORTING ORGANIZATION'S ASSETS IN FULFILLING ITS PURPOSE.
IRS990ScheduleA/Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp/ExplanationTxt1CLEMSON UNIVERSITY RESEARCH FOUNDATION SUPPORTS THE GENERATION AND COMMERCIALIZATION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OF CLEMSON UNIVERSITY THROUGH SUPPORT OF RESEARCH, TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER, AND LICENSING ADMINISTRATION.
IRS990ScheduleA/Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp/FormAndLineReferenceDesc0PART IV, SECTION E, LINE 1C:
IRS990ScheduleA/Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp/FormAndLineReferenceDesc1PART IV, SECTION D, LINE 3:
IRS990ScheduleA/OtherSupportSumAmt00
IRS990ScheduleA/SupportedOrganizationsCnt01
IRS990ScheduleA/SupportedOrganizationsTotalCnt01
IRS990ScheduleA/SupportedOrgInformationGrp/EIN0576000254
IRS990ScheduleA/SupportedOrgInformationGrp/GoverningDocumentListedInd01
IRS990ScheduleA/SupportedOrgInformationGrp/OrganizationTypeCd06
IRS990ScheduleA/SupportedOrgInformationGrp/OtherSupportAmt00
IRS990ScheduleA/SupportedOrgInformationGrp/SupportAmt083333
IRS990ScheduleA/SupportedOrgInformationGrp/SupportedOrganizationName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0CLEMSON UNIVERSITY
IRS990ScheduleA/SupportingOrganization509a3Ind0X
IRS990ScheduleA/SupportingOrgType3FuncIntInd0X
IRS990ScheduleA/SupportSumAmt083333
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorBusinessName/BusinessNameLine10RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorNum0RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/AddressLine10RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/AddressLine20RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/City0RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/State0RESTRICTED

Document Assets

No mirrored PDF or thumbnail assets are attached yet.

Filings

Displayed year

2023 • Form 990Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.

Open filing
Assets
$9,556,754
Liabilities
$575,930
Net assets
$8,980,824
Revenue
$1,940,204
Expenses
$2,473,262
Net income
-$533,058
Balance SheetOperations
YearAssetsLiabilitiesNet AssetsRevenueExpensesNet Income
2025Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$9.39$0.26$9.12$2.47$2.23$0.24
2024Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$9.19$0.41$8.78$2.01$2.31$0.30
2023Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$9.56$0.58$8.98$1.94$2.47$0.53
2022Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$10.1$0.58$9.48$2.36$2.20$0.16
2021Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$9.37$0.06$9.31$1.88$2.07$0.19
2020Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$9.62$0.13$9.50$1.55$1.69$0.14
2019Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$9.78$0.14$9.63$1.92$3.18$1.26
2018Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$11.3$0.38$10.9$1.92$1.83$0.09
2017Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$11.2$0.39$10.8$2.71$2.70$0.01
2016Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$11.6$0.85$10.8$5.83$5.15$0.68
2015Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$13.6$3.45$10.1$6.75$6.95$0.19
2014Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$15.1$4.75$10.3$8.90$8.94$0.04
2013Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$16.6$6.22$10.3$12.1
2012Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$16.5$6.27$10.3$13.0
2011Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$16.8$7.18$9.60$12.5
2010Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$15.7$7.12$8.62$10.5