Civic Intelligence

Dogwood Alliance Inc

EIN 56-2139120 • 501(c)3 • Asheville, NC

Profile

Dogwood Alliance mobilizes diverse voices to defend the unique forests and

PO Box 7645Asheville, NC 28802

dogwoodalliance.org

Siviq Scores

Precomputed percentiles relative to similar nonprofits. These scores are descriptive rather than judgmental.

Liabilities / Assets

27th percentile

0.02x

Higher debt load relative to assets than 27% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)3 • $5M-$10M nonprofits • Source year 2024

Liabilities / Revenue

23rd percentile

0.03x

Higher debt load relative to revenue than 23% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)3 • $5M-$10M nonprofits • Source year 2024

Net Margin

77th percentile

24%

Higher net margin than 77% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)3 • $5M-$10M nonprofits • Source year 2024

Top Officer Pay

60th percentile

$154,656

Higher top officer pay than 60% of similar nonprofits.

Top officer pay equals 4.0% of source-year revenue.

501(c)3 • $5M-$10M nonprofits • Source year 2024

Asset Growth

80th percentile

20%

Faster asset growth than 80% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)3 • $5M-$10M nonprofits • Annualized from 2023 to 2024

Revenue Growth

81st percentile

41%

Faster revenue growth than 81% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)3 • $5M-$10M nonprofits • Annualized from 2023 to 2024

Assets

Up

$5,874,357

Up $964,268 (+20%) from 2023

Liabilities

Up

$133,968

Up $26,390 (+25%) from 2023

Net Assets

Up

$5,740,389

Up $937,878 (+20%) from 2023

Revenue

Up

$3,866,258

Up $1,116,753 (+41%) from 2023

Expenses

Up

$2,928,380

Up $420,618 (+17%) from 2023

Net Income

Up

$937,878

Up $696,135 (+288%) from 2023

Trend Graphs

Balance Sheet Trend

Grouped bars show assets, liabilities, and net assets across loaded filings.

$6.0M$4.0M$2.0M$0Assets 2010: $508,428Liabilities 2010: $25,483Net Assets 2010: $482,9452010Assets 2011: $482,131Liabilities 2011: $15,969Net Assets 2011: $466,1622011Assets 2012: $581,069Liabilities 2012: $26,859Net Assets 2012: $554,2102012Assets 2013: $957,844Liabilities 2013: $35,406Net Assets 2013: $922,4382013Assets 2014: $1,531,955Liabilities 2014: $63,084Net Assets 2014: $1,468,8712014Assets 2015: $1,965,662Liabilities 2015: $73,902Net Assets 2015: $1,891,7602015Assets 2016: $2,063,252Liabilities 2016: $81,247Net Assets 2016: $1,982,0052016Assets 2017: $2,508,525Liabilities 2017: $79,628Net Assets 2017: $2,428,8972017Assets 2018: $2,795,369Liabilities 2018: $98,973Net Assets 2018: $2,696,3962018Assets 2019: $3,113,093Liabilities 2019: $67,485Net Assets 2019: $3,045,6082019Assets 2020: $4,045,094Liabilities 2020: $322,172Net Assets 2020: $3,722,9222020Assets 2021: $4,669,914Liabilities 2021: $98,496Net Assets 2021: $4,571,4182021Assets 2022: $4,693,995Liabilities 2022: $133,227Net Assets 2022: $4,560,7682022Assets 2023: $4,910,089Liabilities 2023: $107,578Net Assets 2023: $4,802,5112023Assets 2024: $5,874,357Liabilities 2024: $133,968Net Assets 2024: $5,740,3892024

Highlighted filing

2024

Assets$5,874,357
Liabilities$133,968
Net Assets$5,740,389

Operations Trend

Revenue, expenses, and net income by year, with the latest filing highlighted.

$4.0M$3.0M$2.0M$1.0M$0-$1.0MExpenses 2010: $484,6722010Expenses 2011: $540,1312011Revenue 2012: $650,867Expenses 2012: $561,953Net Income 2012: $88,9142012Revenue 2013: $1,051,497Expenses 2013: $683,269Net Income 2013: $368,2282013Revenue 2014: $1,397,820Expenses 2014: $851,387Net Income 2014: $546,4332014Revenue 2015: $1,749,437Expenses 2015: $1,326,548Net Income 2015: $422,8892015Revenue 2016: $1,593,770Expenses 2016: $1,503,525Net Income 2016: $90,2452016Revenue 2017: $1,999,479Expenses 2017: $1,552,587Net Income 2017: $446,8922017Revenue 2018: $2,015,881Expenses 2018: $1,748,382Net Income 2018: $267,4992018Revenue 2019: $2,163,920Expenses 2019: $1,814,708Net Income 2019: $349,2122019Revenue 2020: $2,523,565Expenses 2020: $1,846,251Net Income 2020: $677,3142020Revenue 2021: $2,991,809Expenses 2021: $2,143,313Net Income 2021: $848,4962021Revenue 2022: $2,653,922Expenses 2022: $2,664,572Net Income 2022: -$10,6502022Revenue 2023: $2,749,505Expenses 2023: $2,507,762Net Income 2023: $241,7432023Revenue 2024: $3,866,258Expenses 2024: $2,928,380Net Income 2024: $937,8782024

Highlighted filing

2024

Revenue$3,866,258
Expenses$2,928,380
Net Income$937,878

Filings

Balance SheetOperations
YearAssetsLiabilitiesNet AssetsRevenueExpensesNet Income
2024Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$5.87$0.13$5.74$3.87$2.93$0.94
2023XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$4.91$0.11$4.80$2.75$2.51$0.24
2022XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$4.69$0.13$4.56$2.65$2.66$0.01
2021XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$4.67$0.10$4.57$2.99$2.14$0.85
2020XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$4.05$0.32$3.72$2.52$1.85$0.68
2019Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$3.11$0.07$3.05$2.16$1.81$0.35
2018XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$2.80$0.10$2.70$2.02$1.75$0.27
2017XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$2.51$0.08$2.43$2.00$1.55$0.45
2016XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$2.06$0.08$1.98$1.59$1.50$0.09
2015XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$1.97$0.07$1.89$1.75$1.33$0.42
2014Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$1.53$0.06$1.47$1.40$0.85$0.55
2013Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.96$0.04$0.92$1.05$0.68$0.37
2012Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$0.58$0.03$0.55$0.65$0.56$0.09
2011Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$0.48$0.02$0.47$0.54
2010XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$0.51$0.03$0.48$0.48
Latest Filing Detail
Jump To
Filing Snapshot
Filing Period
Jan 1, 2024 to Dec 31, 2024
Signed
Sep 2, 2025
Return Version
2024v5.2
Gross Receipts
$3,866,258
Mission and Program Overview

Mission

Dogwood Alliance advances environmental justice and climate action by mobilizing diverse voices to protect southern forests and communities from industrial logging.

Balance Sheet Detail
LineBeginningEndChange
Assets
Savings and Temporary Cash Investments$4,698,326$2,986,062▼ $1,712,264
Pledges and Grants Receivable$50,130$1,708,375▲ $1,658,245
Investments in Publicly Traded Securities-$1,048,981-
Cash and Non-Interest-Bearing Accounts$161,633$127,332▼ $34,301
Prepaid Expenses and Deferred Charges-$3,607-
Loans From Officers Directors$1,000--
Total Assets$4,910,089$5,874,357▲ $964,268
Liabilities
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses$106,578$133,968▲ $27,390
Total Liabilities$107,578$133,968▲ $26,390
Net Assets / Fund Balance
Net Assets Without Donor Restrictions$4,503,459$3,710,687▼ $792,772
Net Assets With Donor Restrictions$299,052$2,029,702▲ $1,730,650
Total Net Assets Fund Balance$4,802,511$5,740,389▲ $937,878
Total Liabilities and Net Assets / Fund Balance$4,910,089$5,874,357▲ $964,268
Compensation and Service Providers

Employees

NameTitleFull / Part TimeBaseOtherTotal
Margaret Danna SmithExecutive DirectorFT$125,493$29,163$154,656
Stephanie PowellDirector of Finance & OperationsFT$100,447$10,475$110,922
Richie HardingBoard Member-$8,000-$8,000

Board Members and Trustees

NameTitle
Jacob BlassChair
Joe JacksonVice Chair
Aanahita ErvinBoard Member
Amanda StarbuckBoard Member
Angela HollowellBoard Member
Florence AroruoBoard Member
John BealBoard Member
Jonathan PhillipsBoard Member
Loretta SlaterBoard Member
Marvin BurnsBoard Member
Rebekah MielBoard Member
Abigail RomeSecretary
Damie SesayTreasurer
Revenue and Support

Revenue Composition

Contributions and Grants
$3,671,181
Program Service Revenue
$0
Investment Income
$195,077
Other Revenue
$0
All Other Contributions
$3,671,181
Change in Net Assets
$937,878

Audited Revenue Reconciliation

Revenue per Audited Statements
$3,866,258
Total Revenue per Audited Statements
$3,866,258
Total Revenue per Form 990
$3,866,258
Expenses and Functional Allocation

Major Expense Lines

Line ItemAmount
Salaries, Compensation, and Employee Benefits$1,824,702
Other Expenses$838,516
Grants and Similar Amounts Paid$265,162
Total Fundraising Expense$197,101
Professional Fundraising Fees$0

Functional Expense Allocation

Line ItemProgramManagementFundraisingTotal
Other Salaries and Wages$907,129$250,029$103,026$1,260,184
Fees for Services Other$369,983$66,268$14,970$451,221
Current Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees$191,216$53,116$21,246$265,578
Grants to Domestic Orgs$265,162--$265,162
Other Employee Benefits$122,358$28,027$15,146$165,531
Payroll Taxes$79,243$22,753$9,222$111,218
Travel$74,235$4,327$2,391$80,953
Advertising$63,824$3,068$6,602$73,494
Information Technology$49,590$9,073$4,226$62,889
Fees for Services Accounting$0$46,414$0$46,414
Conferences and Meetings$25,795$6,653$3,112$35,560
Pension Plan Contributions$17,000$3,148$2,043$22,191
Insurance$11,325$2,290$1,351$14,966
All Other Expenses$9,356$33$3,494$12,883
Office Expenses$5,451$2,166$5,141$12,758
Other Expenses$7,883$475$119$8,477
Occupancy$6,285$1,331$753$8,369
Fees for Services Legal$3,698$980$0$4,678
Total Functional Expenses$2,231,073$500,206$197,101$2,928,380

Audited Expense Reconciliation

Line ItemAmount
Expenses per Audited Statements$2,928,380
Total Expenses per Audited Statements$2,928,380
Total Expenses per Form 990$2,928,380
International Activity

Grant and Assistance Recipients

RecipientLocationCategoryPurposeAmount
New Alpha Community DevelopmentFlorence, SC-Community Solutions$80,000
Georgia Interfaith Power and LightDecatur, GA-Bioenergy$27,500
EeechoGulfport, MS-Bioenergy$20,000
KMartin GroupGloster, MS-Bioenergy$20,000
Pee Dee Indian TribeLatta, SC-Community Solutions$15,000
Blackbelt Women RisingUniontown, AL-Environmental Justice$10,000
Blue Ridge Environmental Defense LeagueFranklin, WV-Bioenergy$10,000
Cultivator IncMurfreesboro, NC-Community Solutions$10,000
Gaston YouthPleasant Hill, NC-Community Solutions$10,000
Lower Eastern Cherokee Nation SCGray Court, SC-Forest Protection$10,000
Southern Vision AllianceDurham, NC-Bioenergy$10,000
The People's Justice CouncilBirmingham, AL-Forest & Climate$10,000
Fundraising, Events, and Gaming
Fundraising activities
No
Gaming activities
No
Professional fundraiser used
No

Fundraising and Gaming Totals

Line ItemAmount
Professional Fundraising Fees$0
Political and Lobbying Activity
Political campaign activity
No
Lobbying activity
Yes
Subject to proxy tax
No
Insider Transactions and Loans

Loans and Receivables

Line ItemBeginningEndChange
Loans from Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees$1,000--
Governance and Compliance

Governance Checklist

Compiled or reviewed by an accountant
No
Annual disclosure for covered persons
Yes
Audit committee
Yes
Backup withholding compliance
Yes
Business relationship with 35% controlled entity
No
Business relationship with family members
No
Business relationship with organization members
No
Material changes to governing documents
No
Compensation from other sources disclosed
No
CEO compensation reviewed
Yes
Other officer compensation reviewed
Yes
Conflict-of-interest policy
Yes
Audited financial statements prepared
No
Key decisions subject to board approval
No
Management duties delegated
No
Filing and Contact Details

Filer

Filer Name
Dogwood Alliance Inc
EIN
56-2139120
Phone
8282512525
Address
PO Box 7645, Asheville, NC 28802

Signing Officer

Name
Damie Sesay
Title
Treasurer
Phone
8282512525
Signed
2025-09-02
Discuss with paid preparer
Yes

Organization Details

Principal Officer
Damie Sesay
Formed
1998
Legal Domicile
Nc
Voting Board Members
14
Independent Board Members
14
Employees
19
Volunteers
27

Preparer

Firm
Corliss & Solomon Pllc
Address
242 CHARLOTTE ST SUITE 1, ASHEVILLE, NC 28801
Preparer
Slater Solomon CPA
Phone
8282360206
Supplemental Narrative

Additional Explanations

Pt VI, Line 11B

The 990 is prepared by independent accountants, reviewed by management, presented to the Treasurer and the finance committee for review, and once it is approved, shared with the entire Board for final approval or proposed revision.

Pt VI, Line 12C

Enforced as necessary. Any Board Member with a conflict of interest on any specific issue informs the Board and abstains from voting on the issue.

Pt VI, Line 15A

Dogwood Alliance follows best practices in determining compensation for its Executive Director, top management officials, and all employees by implementing a structured, transparent, and fair process. Compensation decisions are guided by our Compensation Philosophy, which emphasize fairness and market competitiveness. Our approach includes: Independent Review & Approval: Compensation structures, including executive salaries, are reviewed and approved based on established pay grades and benchmarking data, ensuring independent oversight. Comparability Data: Salaries are benchmarked against national and NC-based non-profit organizations with budgets between $1 million and $5 million, ensuring competitiveness within the sector. Dogwood Alliance aims to offer salaries at the 50th percentile of market data. Documented Deliberation: Compensation decisions are made using objective, measurable factors, including years of relevant experience, and are transparently documented and calculated to ensure consistency and fairness. Board Review: Our board reviewed and approved the salary framework. By aligning our compensation practices with these best practices, Dogwood Alliance ensures that all employees, including the Executive Director, are fairly compensated in a manner that supports organizational sustainability.

Pt VI, Line 15B

Same process as for Part VI, line 15a listed above.

Pt VI, Line 18

Form 1023 and forms 990 are available upon request.

Pt VI, Line 19

Governing documents, conflict of interest policy and audited financial statements are available upon request.

Pt XII, Line 2C

The boards finance committee is responsible for reviewing the audit, and the full board receives and reviews the written documents.

Other

Dogwood gave to New Alpha Development which is a 501(c)(3) that Reverend Leo Woodbury is the ED.

Pt VI, Line 2

Loretta Slater, a current board member, is the CFO of New Alpha Community Development Corp where Leo Woodberry, who was on the board in 2023, serves as Executive Director.

Other

Richie Harding received $8,000 for his work as a contracted Community Organizer after review under the Board Conflict of Interest Policy.

Form 990, Part IX, Line 11G

Consulting 187328. 174828. 0. 12500.

Form 990, Part IX, Line 11G

Research and Consulting 263893. 195155. 66268. 2470.

Financial Statement Notes

Pt X, Line 2

Dogwood is generally exempt from federal income taxes under 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Under the Code, however, income from certain activities not related to the organizations tax-exempt purpose may be subject to taxation as unrelated business income. The organization had less than $1,000 of income from unrelated business activities in the year ended December 31, 2024 and was, therefore, not required to file Federal Form 990-T (Exempt Organization Business Income Tax Return). The organization believes that it has appropriate support for all tax positions taken, and as such, does not have any uncertain tax positions that are material to the financial statements.

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This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.

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IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm7Florence Aroruo
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IRS990/MissionDesc0Dogwood Alliance advances environmental justice and climate action by mobilizing diverse voices to protect southern forests and communities from industrial logging.
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IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp/Desc0Organizing: At the state, and local levels, North Carolina continued to be a top priority for our organizing in 2024. Our work coordinating the Impacted Communities Against Wood Pellets continued to achieve results. NCDAQ required Enviva to reduce the fugitive dust pollution from its export facility in Wilmington. We launched a new effort demanding that NCDAQ require Enviva to do the same at all of its wood pellet mills in North Carolina. We organized a conference in Georgia with 9 organizations attended by over 200 people, Biomass was at the top of the agenda. Thus far, the organizing and legal strategies around the proposed wood pellet mills in Adel, Georgia have led to an indefinite delay in construction. This year we reached out to the community impacted by a wood pellet mill owned by FRAM in Lumber City which planned to expand production. The local opposition combined with a legal strategy resulted in the permit for that expansion being revoked. Over 80 residents in the small town of Gloster showed up to the public hearing to oppose Draxs permit to expand production. Meanwhile, Enviva was denied a local economic development grant in Mississippi, shuttering plans to expand wood pellet production in the state.
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IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy3Grp/Desc0Conservation: Our work to proactively protect forests through establishing community- owned forests has been focused in the Pee Dee Watershed of South Carolina. Against the backdrop of a culture that has largely accepted the working forest conservation and economic model, Dogwood Alliance and our local partners are charting a new course that puts community-led forest protection at the center of our conservation and rural economic development agenda. This work gained significant momentum in 2024 with the acquisition of 305 acres of wetland forests, including old-growth cypress, on the Little Pee Dee River. In partnership with New Alpha Community Development Corporation, we also initiated the development of a Justice Conservation Fund for Southern Forests and Communities to expand the acquisition of community forests throughout the South in areas impacted by the wood pellet biomass industry.
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