Civic Intelligence

Beta Chapter Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity

EIN 54-0339634 • 501(c)7 • Lexington, VA

Profile

College fraternity chapter

CO Swisher And Johnson PO Box 1489Lexington, VA 24450

n/A

Siviq Scores

Precomputed percentiles relative to similar nonprofits. These scores are descriptive rather than judgmental.

Liabilities / Assets

57th percentile

0.00x

Tied with the lowest-debt nonprofits in its peer group.

501(c)7 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2024

Liabilities / Revenue

58th percentile

0.00x

Tied with the lowest-debt nonprofits in its peer group.

501(c)7 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2024

Net Margin

89th percentile

31%

Higher net margin than 89% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)7 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2024

Top Officer Pay

95th percentile

$0

Higher top officer pay than 95% of similar nonprofits.

Top officer pay equals 0.0% of source-year revenue.

501(c)7 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2021

Asset Growth

96th percentile

106%

Faster asset growth than 96% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)7 • <$500k nonprofits • Annualized from 2023 to 2024

Revenue Growth

34th percentile

-4.6%

Faster revenue growth than 34% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)7 • <$500k nonprofits • Annualized from 2023 to 2024

Balance Sheet
Liabilities / Assets57th percentile

Assets

Up

$168,056

Up $86,366 (+106%) from 2023

Liabilities

Flat

$0

Flat from 2023

Net Assets

Up

$168,056

Up $86,366 (+106%) from 2023

Operations
Liabilities / Revenue58th percentileNet Margin89th percentile

Revenue

Down

$277,841

Down $13,272 (-4.6%) from 2023

Expenses

Down

$191,475

Down $138,119 (-42%) from 2023

Net Income

Up

$86,366

Up $124,847 (+324%) from 2023

Trend Graphs

Balance Sheet Trend

Asset Growth96th percentile

Grouped bars show assets, liabilities, and net assets across loaded filings.

$200K$150K$100K$50K$0Assets 2011: $137,067Liabilities 2011: $0Net Assets 2011: $137,0672011Assets 2012: $151,275Liabilities 2012: $02012Assets 2013: $142,160Liabilities 2013: $0Net Assets 2013: $142,1602013Assets 2014: $143,397Liabilities 2014: $8,481Net Assets 2014: $134,9162014Assets 2015: $5,081Liabilities 2015: $02015Assets 2016: $5,081Liabilities 2016: $02016Assets 2019: $78,032Net Assets 2019: $78,0322019Assets 2020: $127,311Liabilities 2020: $0Net Assets 2020: $127,3112020Assets 2021: $87,875Net Assets 2021: $87,8752021Assets 2022: $120,171Liabilities 2022: $0Net Assets 2022: $120,1712022Assets 2023: $81,690Liabilities 2023: $0Net Assets 2023: $81,6902023Assets 2024: $168,056Liabilities 2024: $0Net Assets 2024: $168,0562024

Highlighted filing

2024

Assets$168,056
Liabilities$0
Net Assets$168,056
Open 2024 Filing

Operations Trend

Revenue Growth34th percentile

Revenue, expenses, and net income by year, with the latest filing highlighted.

$400K$200K$0-$200KRevenue 2011: $244,858Expenses 2011: $218,580Net Income 2011: $26,2782011Revenue 2012: $149,844Expenses 2012: $135,636Net Income 2012: $14,2082012Expenses 2013: $310,7952013Revenue 2014: $290,426Expenses 2014: $297,670Net Income 2014: -$7,2442014Revenue 2015: $130,534Expenses 2015: $260,369Net Income 2015: -$129,8352015Revenue 2016: $0Expenses 2016: $0Net Income 2016: $02016Revenue 2019: $193,839Expenses 2019: $120,887Net Income 2019: $72,9522019Revenue 2020: $252,790Expenses 2020: $203,511Net Income 2020: $49,2792020Revenue 2021: $174,580Expenses 2021: $214,016Net Income 2021: -$39,4362021Revenue 2022: $248,662Expenses 2022: $216,366Net Income 2022: $32,2962022Revenue 2023: $291,113Expenses 2023: $329,594Net Income 2023: -$38,4812023Revenue 2024: $277,841Expenses 2024: $191,475Net Income 2024: $86,3662024

Highlighted filing

2024

Revenue$277,841
Expenses$191,475
Net Income$86,366
Open 2024 Filing

Filings

Most recent year

2024 • Form 990Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.

Open filing
Assets
$168,056
Liabilities
$0
Net assets
$168,056
Revenue
$277,841
Expenses
$191,475
Net income
$86,366
Balance SheetOperations
YearAssetsLiabilitiesNet AssetsRevenueExpensesNet Income
2024Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$1.68$0.00$1.68$2.78$1.91$0.86
2023Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$0.82$0.00$0.82$2.91$3.30$0.38
2022Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$1.20$0.00$1.20$2.49$2.16$0.32
2021Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.88$0.88$1.75$2.14$0.39
2020Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$1.27$0.00$1.27$2.53$2.04$0.49
2019XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$0.78$0.78$1.94$1.21$0.73
2016Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$0.05$0.00$0.00$0.00$0.00
2015Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$0.05$0.00$1.31$2.60$1.30
2014Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$1.43$0.08$1.35$2.90$2.98$0.07
2013Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$1.42$0.00$1.42$3.11
2012Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$1.51$0.00$1.50$1.36$0.14
2011Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$1.37$0.00$1.37$2.45$2.19$0.26
Latest Filing Detail
Jump To
Filing Snapshot
Filing Period
Sep 1, 2023 to Aug 31, 2024
Signed
Jul 10, 2025
Return Version
2023v6.0
Gross Receipts
$277,841
Mission and Program Overview

Mission

College fraternity chapter

Balance Sheet Detail
LineBeginningEndChange
Assets
Cash and Non-Interest-Bearing Accounts$81,690$168,056▲ $86,366
Total Assets$81,690$168,056▲ $86,366
Liabilities
Total Liabilities$0$0→ $0
Net Assets / Fund Balance
Net Assets Without Donor Restrictions$81,690$168,056▲ $86,366
Total Net Assets Fund Balance$81,690$168,056▲ $86,366
Total Liabilities and Net Assets / Fund Balance$81,690$168,056▲ $86,366
Compensation and Service Providers
Top Officer Pay95th percentile

Board Members and Trustees

NameTitle
Cooper JohnsonPresident
Dalton JobeTreasurer
Revenue and Support

Revenue Composition

Contributions and Grants
$0
Program Service Revenue
$277,841
Investment Income
$0
Other Revenue
$0
Change in Net Assets
$86,366
Expenses and Functional Allocation

Major Expense Lines

Line ItemAmount
Other Expenses$191,475
Grants and Similar Amounts Paid$0
Professional Fundraising Fees$0
Salaries, Compensation, and Employee Benefits$0
Total Fundraising Expense$0

Functional Expense Allocation

Line ItemProgramManagementFundraisingTotal
Other Expenses---$12,600
Occupancy---$8,970
All Other Expenses---$4,532
Total Functional Expenses$0$0$0$191,475
Fundraising, Events, and Gaming
Fundraising activities
No
Gaming activities
No
Professional fundraiser used
No

Fundraising and Gaming Totals

Line ItemAmount
Professional Fundraising Fees$0
Political and Lobbying Activity
Political campaign activity
No
Subject to proxy tax
No
Governance and Compliance

Governance Checklist

Compiled or reviewed by an accountant
No
Business relationship with 35% controlled entity
No
Business relationship with family members
No
Business relationship with organization members
No
Material changes to governing documents
No
Compensation from other sources disclosed
No
CEO compensation reviewed
No
Other officer compensation reviewed
No
Conflict-of-interest policy
No
Audited financial statements prepared
No
Key decisions subject to board approval
No
Management duties delegated
No

Governance Explanations

Form 990, Page 6, Part VI, Line 11B

“The tax return is first reviewed by either the president or the treasurer. If no discrepancies or irregularities are noted, the return is filed. Should issues arise during the initial review, the return is subsequently forwarded to the other individual, if the issue cannot be resolved after the second review, the return is then reviewed by the membership”

Form 990, Page 6, Part VI, Line 19

“Governing documents are available upon request”

Filing and Contact Details

Filer

Filer Name
Beta Chapter
EIN
54-0339634
Phone
5404637131
Address
CO SWISHER AND JOHNSON PO BOX 1489, LEXINGTON, VA 24450

Signing Officer

Name
Dalton Jobe
Title
Treasurer
Phone
5404637131
Signed
2025-07-10
Discuss with paid preparer
Yes

Organization Details

Principal Officer
Dalton Jobe
Voting Board Members
2
Independent Board Members
2
Employees
0

Preparer

Firm
Swisher & Johnson Cpas Plc
Address
PO DRAWER 1489, LEXINGTON, VA 24450
Preparer
Susan H Johnson CPA
Phone
5404637131
Raw XML Appendix219 raw XML fields

This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.

Path#Value
IRS990/AccountantCompileOrReviewInd0false
IRS990/ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd0false
IRS990/ActivityOrMissionDesc0COLLEGE FRATERNITY CHAPTER
IRS990/AllOtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt04532
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/PersonNm0SWISHER JOHNSON CPAS
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/PhoneNum05404637131
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt059 HUNTER HILL ROAD
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/CityNm0LEXINGTON
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0VA
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/ZIPCd024450
IRS990/BusinessRlnWith35CtrlEntInd0false
IRS990/BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd0false
IRS990/BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd0false
IRS990/CashNonInterestBearingGrp/BOYAmt081690
IRS990/CashNonInterestBearingGrp/EOYAmt0168056
IRS990/ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd0false
IRS990/CollectionsOfArtInd0false
IRS990/CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd0false
IRS990/CompensationProcessCEOInd0false
IRS990/CompensationProcessOtherInd0false
IRS990/ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd0false
IRS990/ConservationEasementsInd0false
IRS990/ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd0false
IRS990/CreditCounselingInd0false
IRS990/CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt00
IRS990/CYContributionsGrantsAmt00
IRS990/CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt00
IRS990/CYInvestmentIncomeAmt00
IRS990/CYOtherExpensesAmt0191475
IRS990/CYOtherRevenueAmt00
IRS990/CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt0277841
IRS990/CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt086366
IRS990/CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt00
IRS990/CYTotalExpensesAmt0191475
IRS990/CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt00
IRS990/CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt00
IRS990/CYTotalRevenueAmt0277841
IRS990/DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd0false
IRS990/DeductibleArtContributionInd0false
IRS990/DeductibleNonCashContriInd0false
IRS990/DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd0false
IRS990/Desc0COLLEGE FRATERNITY CHAPTER PROVIDING SOCIAL EVENTS, AND RELATED SERVICES TO LOCAL MEMBERSHIP OF A NATIONAL FRATERNAL ORGANIZATION ON THE CAMPUS OF AN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION.
IRS990/DescribedInSection501c3Ind0false
IRS990/DisregardedEntityInd0false
IRS990/DocumentRetentionPolicyInd0false
IRS990/DonorAdvisedFundInd0false
IRS990/DonorRstrOrQuasiEndowmentsInd0false
IRS990/ElectionOfBoardMembersInd0false
IRS990/EmployeeCnt00
IRS990/FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd0false
IRS990/FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd0false
IRS990/ForeignActivitiesInd0false
IRS990/ForeignFinancialAccountInd0false
IRS990/ForeignOfficeInd0false
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt010.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt110.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd0X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd1X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt10
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm0DALTON JOBE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm1COOPER JOHNSON
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt10
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt10
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt0TREASURER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt1PRESIDENT
IRS990/Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd0false
IRS990/FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd0false
IRS990/FSAuditedInd0false
IRS990/FundraisingActivitiesInd0false
IRS990/GamingActivitiesInd0false
IRS990/GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt02
IRS990/GrantsToIndividualsInd0false
IRS990/GrantsToOrganizationsInd0false
IRS990/GrantToRelatedPersonInd0false
IRS990/GrossReceiptsAmt0277841
IRS990/GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd0false
IRS990/IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd0false
IRS990/IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd0false
IRS990/IndependentVotingMemberCnt02
IRS990/IndoorTanningServicesInd0false
IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd0X
IRS990/InitiationFeesAndCapContriAmt0277841
IRS990/InvestmentInJointVentureInd0false
IRS990/IRPDocumentCnt00
IRS990/IRPDocumentW2GCnt00
IRS990/LoanOutstandingInd0false
IRS990/LocalChaptersInd0false
IRS990/MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd0false
IRS990/MembersOrStockholdersInd0false
IRS990/MethodOfAccountingCashInd0X
IRS990/MinutesOfCommitteesInd0true
IRS990/MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd0true
IRS990/MissionDesc0COLLEGE FRATERNITY CHAPTER
IRS990/MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd0false
IRS990/MoreThan5000KToOrgInd0false
IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt081690
IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt0168056
IRS990/NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/BOYAmt081690
IRS990/NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/EOYAmt0168056
IRS990/NoListedPersonsCompensatedInd0X
IRS990/NondeductibleContributionsInd0false
IRS990/OccupancyGrp/TotalAmt08970
IRS990/OfficerMailingAddressInd0false
IRS990/OperateHospitalInd0false
IRS990/Organization501cInd0X
IRS990/OrganizationFollowsFASB117Ind0X
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc0GROCERIES
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc1SOCIAL EXPENSE
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc2DUES & FEES TO NATIONALS
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc3IFC FEES
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt090316
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt156491
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt218566
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt312600
IRS990/PartialLiquidationInd0false
IRS990/PoliticalCampaignActyInd0false
IRS990/PrincipalOfficerNm0DALTON JOBE
IRS990/ProfessionalFundraisingInd0false
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/BusinessCd0900099
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/Desc0CHAPTER BUDGET
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/Desc1REFUNDS
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/ExclusionAmt0193336
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/ExclusionAmt184505
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt0193336
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt184505
IRS990/ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd0false
IRS990/PYOtherExpensesAmt0329594
IRS990/PYProgramServiceRevenueAmt0291113
IRS990/PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt0-38481
IRS990/PYTotalExpensesAmt0329594
IRS990/PYTotalRevenueAmt0291113
IRS990/ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt086366
IRS990/RelatedEntityInd0false
IRS990/RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd0false
IRS990/ReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd0false
IRS990/ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd0false
IRS990/ReportOtherAssetsInd0false
IRS990/ReportOtherLiabilitiesInd0false
IRS990/ReportProgramRelatedInvstInd0false
IRS990/ScheduleBRequiredInd0false
IRS990/ScheduleJRequiredInd0false
IRS990/ScheduleORequiredInd0true
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt0THE TAX RETURN IS FIRST REVIEWED BY EITHER THE PRESIDENT OR THE TREASURER. IF NO DISCREPANCIES OR IRREGULARITIES ARE NOTED, THE RETURN IS FILED. SHOULD ISSUES ARISE DURING THE INITIAL REVIEW, THE RETURN IS SUBSEQUENTLY FORWARDED TO THE OTHER INDIVIDUAL, IF THE ISSUE CANNOT BE RESOLVED AFTER THE SECOND REVIEW, THE RETURN IS THEN REVIEWED BY THE MEMBERSHIP
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt1GOVERNING DOCUMENTS ARE AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc0FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 11B
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc1FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 19
IRS990/SchoolOperatingInd0false
IRS990/SignificantChangeInd0false
IRS990/SignificantNewProgramSrvcInd0false
IRS990/SubjectToExcsTaxNetInvstIncInd0false
IRS990/SubjectToProxyTaxInd0false
IRS990/SubjToTaxRmnrtnExPrchtPymtInd0false
IRS990/TaxablePartyNotificationInd0false
IRS990/TaxExemptBondsInd0false
IRS990/TerminateOperationsInd0false
IRS990/TotalAssetsBOYAmt081690
IRS990/TotalAssetsEOYAmt0168056
IRS990/TotalAssetsGrp/BOYAmt081690
IRS990/TotalAssetsGrp/EOYAmt0168056
IRS990/TotalCompGreaterThan150KInd0false
IRS990/TotalEmployeeCnt00
IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp/FundraisingAmt00
IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt00
IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt00
IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp/TotalAmt0191475
IRS990/TotalGrossUBIAmt00
IRS990/TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt00
IRS990/TotalLiabilitiesGrp/BOYAmt00
IRS990/TotalLiabilitiesGrp/EOYAmt00
IRS990/TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp/BOYAmt081690
IRS990/TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp/EOYAmt0168056
IRS990/TotalProgramServiceRevenueAmt0277841
IRS990/TotalRevenueGrp/ExclusionAmt0277841
IRS990/TotalRevenueGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt0277841
IRS990/TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp/BOYAmt081690
IRS990/TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp/EOYAmt0168056
IRS990/TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd0X
IRS990/UnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd0false
IRS990/UponRequestInd0X
IRS990/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt0PO BOX 1489
IRS990/USAddress/CityNm0LEXINGTON
IRS990/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0VA
IRS990/USAddress/ZIPCd024450
IRS990/VotingMembersGoverningBodyCnt02
IRS990/VotingMembersIndependentCnt02
IRS990/WhistleblowerPolicyInd0false
ReturnHeader/BuildTS02025-03-06 01:10:19Z
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd0true
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PersonNm0DALTON JOBE
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PersonTitleTxt0TREASURER
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PhoneNum05404637131
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/SignatureDt02025-07-10
ReturnHeader/Filer/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0BETA CHAPTER
ReturnHeader/Filer/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine2Txt0PHI KAPPA PSI FRATERNITY
ReturnHeader/Filer/BusinessNameControlTxt0BETA
ReturnHeader/Filer/EIN0540339634
ReturnHeader/Filer/PhoneNum05404637131
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt0CO SWISHER AND JOHNSON PO BOX 1489
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/CityNm0LEXINGTON
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0VA
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/ZIPCd024450
ReturnHeader/IRSResponsiblePrtyInfoCurrInd0true
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerFirmEIN0201684249
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerFirmName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0SWISHER & JOHNSON CPAS PLC
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/AddressLine1Txt0PO DRAWER 1489
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/CityNm0LEXINGTON
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0VA
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/ZIPCd024450
ReturnHeader/PreparerPersonGrp/PhoneNum05404637131
ReturnHeader/PreparerPersonGrp/PreparationDt02025-07-10
ReturnHeader/PreparerPersonGrp/PreparerPersonNm0SUSAN H JOHNSON CPA
ReturnHeader/ReturnTs02025-07-15T18:45:19-04:00
ReturnHeader/ReturnTypeCd0990
ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodBeginDt02023-09-01
ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodEndDt02024-08-31
ReturnHeader/TaxYr02023

Document Assets

No mirrored PDF or thumbnail assets are attached yet.