Civic Intelligence

Ifa Foundation

990 • Fiscal year 2014 • EIN 52-1358631

Nov 01, 2013 to Oct 31, 2014 • Filed on May 21, 2015

1900 K Street NW No 700Washington, DC 20005

(202) 628-8000

Siviq Scores

Precomputed percentiles for this filing year versus similar nonprofits in the same peer cohort.

Liabilities / Assets

15th percentile

0.02x

Higher debt load relative to assets than 15% of similar nonprofits.

2014 filings • 501(c)3 • $10M-$25M nonprofits • Source year 2014

Liabilities / Revenue

11th percentile

0.03x

Higher debt load relative to revenue than 11% of similar nonprofits.

2014 filings • 501(c)3 • $10M-$25M nonprofits • Source year 2014

Net Margin

97th percentile

77%

Higher net margin than 97% of similar nonprofits.

2014 filings • 501(c)3 • $10M-$25M nonprofits • Source year 2014

Top Officer Pay

Score unavailable

No value available

This filing does not contain officer compensation rows.

Source year 2014

Asset Growth

97th percentile

91%

Faster asset growth than 97% of similar nonprofits.

2014 filings • 501(c)3 • $10M-$25M nonprofits • Annualized from 2013 to 2014

Revenue Growth

Score unavailable

No value available

No earlier valid filing was available within the previous three public years.

Source year 2014

Assets

Up

$12,312,561

Up $5,879,001 (+91%) from 2013

Net Assets

Up

$12,123,054

Up $5,772,778 (+91%) from 2013

Liabilities

Up

$189,507

Up $106,223 (+128%) from 2013

Revenue

$7,224,833

No earlier filing loaded for comparison.

Expenses

Up

$1,683,660

Up $829,819 (+97%) from 2013

Net Income

$5,541,173

No earlier filing loaded for comparison.

Historical Trend

Balance Sheet Trend

The highlighted filing sits inside the broader history for assets, liabilities, and net assets.

$15M$10M$5.0M$0Assets 2010: $5,822,383Liabilities 2010: $99,827Net Assets 2010: $5,722,5562010Assets 2011: $5,904,104Liabilities 2011: $66,358Net Assets 2011: $5,837,7462011Assets 2012: $5,991,739Liabilities 2012: $26,536Net Assets 2012: $5,965,2032012Assets 2013: $6,433,560Liabilities 2013: $83,284Net Assets 2013: $6,350,2762013Assets 2014: $12,312,561Liabilities 2014: $189,507Net Assets 2014: $12,123,0542014Assets 2016: $10,401,786Liabilities 2016: $130,601Net Assets 2016: $10,271,1852016Assets 2017: $10,012,282Liabilities 2017: $223,820Net Assets 2017: $9,788,4622017Assets 2019: $10,137,667Liabilities 2019: $286,933Net Assets 2019: $9,850,7342019Assets 2020: $10,063,126Liabilities 2020: $224,449Net Assets 2020: $9,838,6772020Assets 2021: $11,223,530Liabilities 2021: $431,837Net Assets 2021: $10,791,6932021Assets 2022: $8,892,420Liabilities 2022: $687,742Net Assets 2022: $8,204,6782022Assets 2024: $10,497,533Liabilities 2024: $324,866Net Assets 2024: $10,172,6672024

Highlighted filing

2014

Assets$12,312,561
Liabilities$189,507
Net Assets$12,123,054

Operations Trend

Revenue, expenses, and net income across loaded years, with this filing highlighted.

$10M$5.0M$0-$5.0MExpenses 2010: $920,4222010Expenses 2011: $1,084,0042011Expenses 2012: $1,116,9152012Expenses 2013: $853,8412013Revenue 2014: $7,224,833Expenses 2014: $1,683,660Net Income 2014: $5,541,1732014Revenue 2016: $953,693Expenses 2016: $2,295,645Net Income 2016: -$1,341,9522016Revenue 2017: $1,128,126Expenses 2017: $2,186,581Net Income 2017: -$1,058,4552017Revenue 2019: $1,240,252Expenses 2019: $1,084,159Net Income 2019: $156,0932019Revenue 2020: $536,414Expenses 2020: $832,847Net Income 2020: -$296,4332020Revenue 2021: $448,911Expenses 2021: $810,043Net Income 2021: -$361,1322021Revenue 2022: $426,102Expenses 2022: $1,429,334Net Income 2022: -$1,003,2322022Revenue 2024: $2,566,769Expenses 2024: $1,274,324Net Income 2024: $1,292,4452024

Highlighted filing

2014

Revenue$7,224,833
Expenses$1,683,660
Net Income$5,541,173
Jump To
Filing Snapshot
Filing Period
Nov 1, 2013 to Oct 31, 2014
Signed
May 21, 2015
Return Version
2013v4.0
Gross Receipts
$7,225,360
Mission and Program Overview

Mission

Advancing franchising and the free enterprise system by:--increasing the knowledge and professional standards of all members of the franchising community;--educating the next generation of franchising practitioners; andincreasing recognition of franchising's key role in the free enterprise system.

Advancing franchising and the free enterprise system by:--increasing the knowledge and professional standards of all members of the franchising community,--educating the next generation of franchising practitioners,--increasing recognition of franchising's key role in the free enterprise system, and--providing comprehensive information and research about important developments and trends in franchising.

Balance Sheet Detail
LineBeginningEndChange
Assets
Investments in Publicly Traded Securities$5,855,920$6,400,191▲ $544,271
Pledges and Grants Receivable$394,776$5,640,518▲ $5,245,742
Investments Other Securities$158,206$198,479▲ $40,273
Savings and Temporary Cash Investments$24,658$73,373▲ $48,715
Total Assets$6,433,560$12,312,561▲ $5,879,001
Liabilities
Other Liabilities$79,979$187,444▲ $107,465
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses$3,305$2,063▼ $1,242
Total Liabilities$83,284$189,507▲ $106,223
Net Assets / Fund Balance
Temporarily Rstr Net Assets$1,308,359$7,447,591▲ $6,139,232
Unrestricted Net Assets$5,041,917$4,675,463▼ $366,454
Total Net Assets Fund Balance$6,350,276$12,123,054▲ $5,772,778
Total Liabilities and Net Assets / Fund Balance$6,433,560$12,312,561▲ $5,879,001
Compensation and Service Providers

Employees

NameTitleFull / Part TimeBaseOtherTotal
John Reynolds CfePresident & COOPT$142,561$43,137$185,698

Board Members and Trustees

NameTitle
Carlton CurtisChair, Diversity Inst
Joseph Bourdow CfeChair, Diversity Inst (thru 6/14)
Cynthia Gartman CfeChair, Icfe
Joseph LindenmayerChair, Vet-fran
Jerry L Crawford CfeChairman
Steve Romaniello CfeImmediate Past Chairman
Melanie Bergeron Cfe1st Vice Chair
Aziz Hashim2nd Vice Chair
Barry MillerTrustee
Brian Balconi CfeTrustee
Carlton CurtisTrustee
Dan Monaghan CfeTrustee
Geoff Hill CfeTrustee
Jim Squire CfeTrustee
Joyce MazeroTrustee
Karen Satterlee CfeTrustee
Leonard Swartz CfeTrustee
Lorne Fisher CfeTrustee
Mike Bidwell CfeTrustee
Ronald Feldman CfeTrustee
William Edwards CfeTrustee
Brian Schnell CfeTrustee (10/13-6/14)
Brian Spindel CfeTrustee (10/13-6/14)
Larry TateTrustee (10/13-6/14)
Mark Liston CfeTrustee (10/13-6/14)
Steven RosenTrustee (10/13-6/14)
Michael M IsaksonSecretary/treasurer
Revenue and Support

Revenue Composition

Contributions and Grants
$7,076,131
Program Service Revenue
$0
Investment Income
$148,702
Other Revenue
$0
All Other Contributions
$4,966,131
Change in Net Assets
$5,541,173

Audited Revenue Reconciliation

Revenue per Audited Statements
$7,224,833
Revenue Not Reported on Financial Statements
$0
Revenue Not Reported on Form 990
$249,980
Total Revenue per Audited Statements
$7,474,813
Total Revenue per Form 990
$7,224,833
Expenses and Functional Allocation

Major Expense Lines

Line ItemAmount
Other Expenses$1,353,160
Total Fundraising Expense$501,392
Grants and Similar Amounts Paid$330,500
Professional Fundraising Fees$0
Salaries, Compensation, and Employee Benefits$0

Functional Expense Allocation

Line ItemProgramManagementFundraisingTotal
Grants to Domestic Orgs$330,500--$330,500
Other Expenses$169,766$243,693$20,668$190,434
Occupancy$2,438$19,497$2,437$24,372
Travel$18,109$3,882$242$22,233
Fees for Service Investment Mgmnt Fees-$17,786-$17,786
Advertising$1,552$12,420$1,553$15,525
Fees for Services Other-$14,561-$14,561
Office Expenses$1,442$6,180$3,769$11,391
Fees for Services Accounting-$9,300-$9,300
Conferences and Meetings$599-$7,720$8,319
Insurance-$3,000-$3,000
All Other Expenses$1,681$-9,885$927$-7,277
Total Functional Expenses$861,834$320,434$501,392$1,683,660

Audited Expense Reconciliation

Line ItemAmount
Total Expenses per Audited Statements$1,702,035
Expenses per Audited Statements$1,683,660
Total Expenses per Form 990$1,683,660
Expenses Not Reported on Form 990$18,375
Expenses Not Reported on Financial Statements$0
International Activity

Grant and Assistance Recipients

RecipientLocationCategoryPurposeAmount
36-6108621-501(c)(6)Economic Forecast$148,000
36-6108621-501(c)(3)Diversity Grant$110,000
03-0407010-501(c)(6)Icfe Sponsorship$20,000
53-0215806-501(c)(3)DON DEBOLT SCHOLARSHIP; DOC COHEN SCHOLARSHIP$15,500
---Vetfran$10,000

International Summary

Offices
0
Employees
0
Spending
$238,934

International Compliance

Activity in boycott countries
No
Foreign corporation ownership
No
Foreign partnership interest
No
Interest in foreign trust
No
Passive foreign investment company interest
No
Transfers to foreign corporations
Yes

International Activities

RegionActivityServicesOfficesEmployeesSpending
North AmericaInvestments-00$238,934
Fundraising, Events, and Gaming
Fundraising activities
No
Gaming activities
No
Professional fundraiser used
No

Fundraising and Gaming Totals

Line ItemAmount
Professional Fundraising Fees$0
Political and Lobbying Activity
Political campaign activity
No
Lobbying activity
No
Subject to proxy tax
No
Insider Transactions and Loans

Interested-Person Transactions

Interested PartyRelationshipDescriptionShared RevenueAmount
-Common Board Members/power to Appoint Board. See 990 Part Vi Line 7a ExplanPlease See Schedule R for All Reportable Transactions Between the Foundation and the Association.No$0
Debt and Bond Financing

Other Reported Liabilities

LiabilityAmount
Due to Ifa$152,888
Due to Icfe$34,556
Governance and Compliance

Governance Checklist

Compiled or reviewed by an accountant
No
Annual disclosure for covered persons
No
Audit committee
Yes
Business relationship with family members
No
Business relationship with organization members
No
Material changes to governing documents
No
Compensation from other sources disclosed
No
CEO compensation reviewed
No
Other officer compensation reviewed
No
Conflict-of-interest policy
Yes
Audited financial statements prepared
Yes
Key decisions subject to board approval
No
Management duties delegated
No

Governance Explanations

Form 990, Part VI, Section A, Line 1

The foundation's executive committee exercises authority of the board of trustees during the periods between board meetings, with the exception of any powers specifically reserved for the board by operation of district of columbia law, or by resolution of the board. The executive committee consists of the board chairman, the immediate past board chairman, the foundation's secretary-treasurer, the chairman of the board of directors of the international franchise association (ifa), and the secretary-treasurer of the ifa.

Form 990, Part VI, Section A, Line 6

The foundation has regular members; regular members shall be the contributors to the foundation.

Form 990, Part VI, Section A, Line 7A

Effectively, the international franchise association (ifa), a related entity, has control over a majority of the foundation's trustees. The foundation, per its bylaws, has 24 trustees. The chairman of the board, vice chairman of the board, secretary-treasurer, and, if able and willing to serve, the immediate past chairman of the board, of ifa are trustees of the foundation. In addition to these individuals, not fewer than twelve (12) (if immediate past chairman of ifa is a trustee), or thirteen (13), of the foundation's trustees will be either current members of the ifa board of directors or past presidents or past chairmen of the ifa. Trustees are nominated for positions on the foundation's board by the foundation's executive committee. The executive committee consists of (1) the board chairman; (2) the immediate past board chairman; (3) the foundation's secretary-treasurer (4) the chairman of the board of directors of ifa; (5) the vice chairman of the board of directors of ifa; and (6) the secretary-treasurer of the ifa.

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 11

The director of finance reviews the return before it is filed.

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 15

Salaries of foundation employees are paid by the international franchise association (ifa), a related exempt 501(c)(6) organization. The salary of the foundation's president/coo is reivewed by ifa's president/ceo on an annual basis.

Form 990, Part VI, Section C, Line 19

The foundation makes its governing documents and financial statements available to the public upon request.

Filing and Contact Details

Filer

EIN
52-1358631
Phone
2026288000

Signing Officer

Name
John Reynolds
Title
President and COO
Phone
2026288000
Signed
2015-05-21
Discuss with paid preparer
Yes

Organization Details

Principal Officer
John Reynolds
Formed
1983
Legal Domicile
Dc
Voting Board Members
21
Independent Board Members
21
Employees
0
Volunteers
21

Preparer

Preparer
Deborah Kosnett
Phone
2022932200
Supplemental Narrative

Additional Explanations

FORM 990, PART XI, LINE 9:

Equity in earnings of subsidiary 40,273.

Form 990, Part XII, Line 2C

The process has not changed from the prior year.

Financial Statement Notes

PART X, LINE 2:

The foundation believes that there is appropriate support for any tax positions taken. For the years from 2011 through 2014, which represent the years management considers to be open for examination by taxing authorities, management did not identify the existence of any uncertain income tax positions.

PART XI, LINE 2D - OTHER ADJUSTMENTS:

Equity in earnings of subsidiary 40,273.

Raw XML AppendixShowing 400 of 760 raw XML fields

This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.

Path#Value
IRS990/AccountantCompileOrReviewInd00
IRS990/AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp/BOYAmt03305
IRS990/AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp/EOYAmt02063
IRS990/ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd00
IRS990/ActivityOrMissionDesc0ADVANCING FRANCHISING AND THE FREE ENTERPRISE SYSTEM BY:--INCREASING THE KNOWLEDGE AND PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS OF ALL MEMBERS OF THE FRANCHISING COMMUNITY,--EDUCATING THE NEXT GENERATION OF FRANCHISING PRACTITIONERS,--INCREASING RECOGNITION OF FRANCHISING'S KEY ROLE IN THE FREE ENTERPRISE SYSTEM, AND--PROVIDING COMPREHENSIVE INFORMATION AND RESEARCH ABOUT IMPORTANT DEVELOPMENTS AND TRENDS IN FRANCHISING.
IRS990/AddressChangeInd0X
IRS990/AdvertisingGrp/FundraisingAmt01553
IRS990/AdvertisingGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt012420
IRS990/AdvertisingGrp/ProgramServicesAmt01552
IRS990/AdvertisingGrp/TotalAmt015525
IRS990/AllOtherContributionsAmt04966131
IRS990/AllOtherExpensesGrp/FundraisingAmt0927
IRS990/AllOtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt0-9885
IRS990/AllOtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt01681
IRS990/AllOtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt0-7277
IRS990/AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd00
IRS990/AuditCommitteeInd01
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine10VIRGIE YOUSSEF SENIOR DIR FINANCE
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/PhoneNum02026620774
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/AddressLine101900 K STREET NW NO 700
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/City0WASHINGTON
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/State0DC
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/ZIPCode020005
IRS990/BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd00
IRS990/BusinessRlnWithOfficerEntInd01
IRS990/BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd00
IRS990/ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd00
IRS990/CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt00
IRS990/CollectionsOfArtInd00
IRS990/CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd00
IRS990/CompensationProcessCEOInd00
IRS990/CompensationProcessOtherInd00
IRS990/ConferencesMeetingsGrp/FundraisingAmt07720
IRS990/ConferencesMeetingsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0599
IRS990/ConferencesMeetingsGrp/TotalAmt08319
IRS990/ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd01
IRS990/ConservationEasementsInd00
IRS990/ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd01
IRS990/CreditCounselingInd00
IRS990/CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt00
IRS990/CYContributionsGrantsAmt07076131
IRS990/CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt0330500
IRS990/CYInvestmentIncomeAmt0148702
IRS990/CYOtherExpensesAmt01353160
IRS990/CYOtherRevenueAmt00
IRS990/CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt00
IRS990/CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt05541173
IRS990/CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt00
IRS990/CYTotalExpensesAmt01683660
IRS990/CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt0501392
IRS990/CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt00
IRS990/CYTotalRevenueAmt07224833
IRS990/DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd00
IRS990/DeductibleArtContributionInd00
IRS990/DeductibleNonCashContriInd00
IRS990/DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd00
IRS990/Desc0THE FOUNDATION IS ORGANIZED AND OPERATED TO USE FUNDS GENERATED BY MEMBERSHIP DRIVES AND FUNDRAISING ACTIVITIES TO FUND PROGRAMS DESIGNED TO FULFILL EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVES, PROVIDE INFORMATION AND RESOURCES TO SCHOOLS OFFERING COURSES IN FRANCHISING AND ENCOURAGE RESEARCH INTO ALL ASPECTS OF FRANCHISING. THE FOUNDATION ALSO MAKES GRANTS TO UNIVERSITIES AND SIMILAR ORGANIZATIONS TO SUPPORT EDUCATIONAL ENDEAVORS. IT ALSO INTENDS TO IMPROVE RELATIONS AMONG FRANCHISORS, FRANCHISEES, SUPPLIERS, GOVERNMENT, ALLIED INDUSTRIES AND EDUCATORS THROUGH THE DISSEMINATION OF FACTUAL INFORMATION AND BY COOPERATION IN JOINT PROJECTS. THE FOUNDATION CONDUCTS RESEARCH AND SEMINARS RELATED TO FRANCHISING.
IRS990/DescribedInSection501c3Ind01
IRS990/DisregardedEntityInd00
IRS990/DocumentRetentionPolicyInd00
IRS990/DonorAdvisedFundInd00
IRS990/ElectionOfBoardMembersInd01
IRS990/EmployeeCnt00
IRS990/EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd00
IRS990/ExpenseAmt0861834
IRS990/FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd00
IRS990/FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd00
IRS990/FeesForServicesAccountingGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt09300
IRS990/FeesForServicesAccountingGrp/TotalAmt09300
IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt014561
IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/TotalAmt014561
IRS990/FeesForSrvcInvstMgmntFeesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt017786
IRS990/FeesForSrvcInvstMgmntFeesGrp/TotalAmt017786
IRS990/ForeignActivitiesInd01
IRS990/ForeignFinancialAccountInd00
IRS990/ForeignOfficeInd00
IRS990/Form1098CFiledInd00
IRS990/Form8282PropertyDisposedOfInd00
IRS990/Form8899Filedind00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt00.30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt10.30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt20.30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt30.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt40.30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt50.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt60.30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt70.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt80.30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt90.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt100.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt110.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt120.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt130.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt140.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt150.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt160.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt170.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt180.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt190.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt200.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt210.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt220.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt230.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt240.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt250.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt260.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt2712.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt00.30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt10.30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt20.30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt30.30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt40.30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt50.30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt60.30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt70.30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt80.30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt90.30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt100.30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt110.30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt120.30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt130.30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt140.30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt150.30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt160.30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt170.30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt180.30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt190.30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt200.30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt210.30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt220.30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt230.30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt240.30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt250.30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt260.30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt2728.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd0X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd1X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd2X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd3X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd4X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd5X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd6X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd7X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd8X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd9X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd10X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd11X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd12X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd13X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd14X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd15X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd16X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd17X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd18X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd19X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd20X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd21X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd22X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd23X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd24X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd25X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd26X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd0X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd1X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd2X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd3X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd4X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt10
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt20
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt40
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt60
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt70
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt80
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt90
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt100
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt110
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt120
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt130
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt140
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt150
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt160
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt170
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt180
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt190
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt200
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt210
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt220
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt230
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt240
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt250
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt260
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt2734873
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm0JERRY L CRAWFORD CFE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm1MELANIE BERGERON CFE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm2AZIZ HASHIM
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm3MICHAEL M ISAKSON
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm4STEVE ROMANIELLO CFE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm5CYNTHIA GARTMAN CFE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm6CARLTON CURTIS
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm7JOSEPH LINDENMAYER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm8BARRY MILLER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm9BRIAN BALCONI CFE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm10CARLTON CURTIS
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm11DAN MONAGHAN CFE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm12GEOFF HILL CFE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm13JIM SQUIRE CFE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm14JOYCE MAZERO
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm15KAREN SATTERLEE CFE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm16LEONARD SWARTZ CFE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm17LORNE FISHER CFE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm18MIKE BIDWELL CFE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm19RONALD FELDMAN CFE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm20WILLIAM EDWARDS CFE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm21BRIAN SCHNELL CFE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm22BRIAN SPINDEL CFE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm23LARRY TATE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm24MARK LISTON CFE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm25STEVEN ROSEN
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm26JOSEPH BOURDOW CFE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm27JOHN REYNOLDS CFE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt10
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt20
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt40
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt60
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt70
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt80
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt90
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt100
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt110
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt120
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt130
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt140
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt150
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt160
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt170
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt180
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt190
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt200
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt210
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt220
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt230
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt240
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt250
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt260
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt27155958
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt10
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt20
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt40
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt60
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt70
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt80
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt90
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt100
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt110
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt120
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt130
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt140
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt150
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt160
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt170
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt180
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt190
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt200
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt210
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt220
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt230
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt240
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt250
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt260
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt2766839
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt0CHAIRMAN
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt11ST VICE CHAIR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt22ND VICE CHAIR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt3SECRETARY/TREASURER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt4IMMEDIATE PAST CHAIRMAN
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt5CHAIR, ICFE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt6CHAIR, DIVERSITY INST
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt7CHAIR, VET-FRAN
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt8TRUSTEE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt9TRUSTEE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt10TRUSTEE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt11TRUSTEE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt12TRUSTEE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt13TRUSTEE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt14TRUSTEE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt15TRUSTEE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt16TRUSTEE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt17TRUSTEE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt18TRUSTEE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt19TRUSTEE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt20TRUSTEE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt21TRUSTEE (10/13-6/14)
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt22TRUSTEE (10/13-6/14)
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt23TRUSTEE (10/13-6/14)
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt24TRUSTEE (10/13-6/14)
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt25TRUSTEE (10/13-6/14)
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt26CHAIR, DIVERSITY INST (THRU 6/14)
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt27PRESIDENT & COO
IRS990/Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd00
IRS990/FormationYr01983
IRS990/FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd00
IRS990/FSAuditedBasisGrp/ConsolidatedBasisFinclStmtInd0X
IRS990/FSAuditedInd01
IRS990/FundraisingActivitiesInd00
IRS990/GainOrLossGrp/SecuritiesAmt0-527
IRS990/GamingActivitiesInd00
IRS990/GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt021
IRS990/GrantAmt0330500
IRS990/GrantsToDomesticOrgsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0330500
IRS990/GrantsToDomesticOrgsGrp/TotalAmt0330500
IRS990/GrantsToIndividualsInd00
IRS990/GrantsToOrganizationsInd01
IRS990/GrantToRelatedPersonInd00
IRS990/GrossReceiptsAmt07225360
IRS990/GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd00
IRS990/IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd01
IRS990/IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd00
IRS990/IndependentVotingMemberCnt021
IRS990/IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt01
IRS990/IndoorTanningServicesInd00
IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartIIIInd0X
IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd0X
IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartXIIInd0X
IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartXIInd0X
IRS990/InsuranceGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt03000
IRS990/InsuranceGrp/TotalAmt03000
IRS990/InvestmentIncomeGrp/ExclusionAmt0149229
IRS990/InvestmentIncomeGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt0149229
IRS990/InvestmentInJointVentureInd00
IRS990/InvestmentsOtherSecuritiesGrp/BOYAmt0158206
IRS990/InvestmentsOtherSecuritiesGrp/EOYAmt0198479
IRS990/InvestmentsPubTradedSecGrp/BOYAmt05855920
IRS990/InvestmentsPubTradedSecGrp/EOYAmt06400191
IRS990/IRPDocumentCnt00
IRS990/IRPDocumentW2GCnt00
IRS990/LegalDomicileStateCd0DC
IRS990/LessCostOthBasisSalesExpnssGrp/SecuritiesAmt0527
IRS990/LoanOutstandingInd00
IRS990/LobbyingActivitiesInd00
IRS990/LocalChaptersInd00
IRS990/MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd00
IRS990/MembersOrStockholdersInd01
IRS990/MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd0X
IRS990/MinutesOfCommitteesInd01
IRS990/MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd01
IRS990/MissionDesc0ADVANCING FRANCHISING AND THE FREE ENTERPRISE SYSTEM BY:--INCREASING THE KNOWLEDGE AND PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS OF ALL MEMBERS OF THE FRANCHISING COMMUNITY;--EDUCATING THE NEXT GENERATION OF FRANCHISING PRACTITIONERS; ANDINCREASING RECOGNITION OF FRANCHISING'S KEY ROLE IN THE FREE ENTERPRISE SYSTEM.
IRS990/MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd00
IRS990/MoreThan5000KToOrgInd00
IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt06350276
IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt012123054
IRS990/NetGainOrLossInvestmentsGrp/ExclusionAmt0-527
IRS990/NetGainOrLossInvestmentsGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt0-527
IRS990/NetUnrelatedBusTxblIncmAmt00
IRS990/NetUnrlzdGainsLossesInvstAmt0191332
IRS990/NondeductibleContributionsInd00
IRS990/OccupancyGrp/FundraisingAmt02437
IRS990/OccupancyGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt019497
IRS990/OccupancyGrp/ProgramServicesAmt02438
IRS990/OccupancyGrp/TotalAmt024372
IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/FundraisingAmt03769
IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt06180
IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt01442
IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/TotalAmt011391
IRS990/OfficerMailingAddressInd00
IRS990/OperateHospitalInd00
IRS990/Organization501c3Ind0X
IRS990/OrganizationFollowsSFAS117Ind0X
IRS990/OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt040273
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc0PERSONNEL REIMBURSEMENT
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc1BAD DEBTS
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc2RESEARCH & STUDIES
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc3MISC GRANTS ADMINISTRAT
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/FundraisingAmt045692
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/FundraisingAmt1418384
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/FundraisingAmt220668
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt0243693
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0137747
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt1198000
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt2169766
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt0427132
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt1418384
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt2198000
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt3190434
IRS990/OtherLiabilitiesGrp/BOYAmt079979
IRS990/OtherLiabilitiesGrp/EOYAmt0187444
IRS990/PartialLiquidationInd00
IRS990/PayPremiumsPrsnlBnftCntrctInd00
IRS990/PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp/BOYAmt0394776
IRS990/PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp/EOYAmt05640518
IRS990/PoliticalCampaignActyInd00
IRS990/PrincipalOfficerNm0JOHN REYNOLDS

Document Assets

No mirrored PDF or thumbnail assets are attached yet.

Filings

Balance SheetOperations
YearAssetsLiabilitiesNet AssetsRevenueExpensesNet Income
2024Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$10.5$0.32$10.2$2.57$1.27$1.29
2022Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$8.89$0.69$8.20$0.43$1.43$1.00
2021Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$11.2$0.43$10.8$0.45$0.81$0.36
2020XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$10.1$0.22$9.84$0.54$0.83$0.30
2019XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$10.1$0.29$9.85$1.24$1.08$0.16
2017Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$10.0$0.22$9.79$1.13$2.19$1.06
2016XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$10.4$0.13$10.3$0.95$2.30$1.34
2014Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$12.3$0.19$12.1$7.22$1.68$5.54
2013Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$6.43$0.08$6.35$0.85
2012Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$5.99$0.03$5.97$1.12
2011Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$5.90$0.07$5.84$1.08
2010Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$5.82$0.10$5.72$0.92