Civic Intelligence

Howard County Association of the Supervisors & Administrators Inc

990EZ • Fiscal year 2018 • EIN 52-1328686

Jul 01, 2017 to Jun 30, 2018 • Filed on Apr 20, 2018

Organization ProfileN/A

Refreshing map…

9817 Woodbridge CourtEllicott City, MD 21042

(410) 313-6797

Siviq Scores

Precomputed percentiles for this filing year versus similar nonprofits in the same peer cohort.

Liabilities / Assets

Score unavailable

No value available

Liabilities-to-assets requires both liabilities and assets on this filing.

Source year 2018

Liabilities / Revenue

Score unavailable

No value available

Liabilities-to-revenue requires both liabilities and revenue on this filing.

Source year 2018

Net Margin

63rd percentile

7.5%

Higher net margin than 63% of similar nonprofits.

2018 filings • 501(c)6 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2018

Top Officer Pay

75th percentile

$16,100

Higher top officer pay than 75% of similar nonprofits.

Top officer pay equals 22.3% of source-year revenue.

2018 filings • 501(c)6 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2018

Asset Growth

55th percentile

4.1%

Faster asset growth than 55% of similar nonprofits.

2018 filings • 501(c)6 • <$500k nonprofits • Annualized from 2017 to 2018

Revenue Growth

63rd percentile

6.5%

Faster revenue growth than 63% of similar nonprofits.

2018 filings • 501(c)6 • <$500k nonprofits • Annualized from 2017 to 2018

Balance Sheet
Liabilities / AssetsScore unavailable

Assets

Up

$137,279

Up $5,401 (+4.1%) from 2017

Net Assets

Up

$137,279

Up $5,401 (+4.1%) from 2017

Liabilities

-

No earlier filing loaded for comparison.

Revenue And Expenses
Liabilities / RevenueScore unavailableNet Margin63rd percentile

Revenue

Up

$72,254

Up $4,412 (+6.5%) from 2017

Expenses

Down

$66,853

Down $5,055 (-7.0%) from 2017

Net Income

Up

$5,401

Up $9,467 (+233%) from 2017

Historical Trend

Balance Sheet Trend

Asset Growth55th percentile

The highlighted filing sits inside the broader history for assets, liabilities, and net assets.

$200K$150K$100K$50K$0Assets 2011: $142,631Net Assets 2011: $142,6312011Assets 2012: $146,393Net Assets 2012: $146,3932012Assets 2013: $155,400Net Assets 2013: $155,4002013Assets 2014: $139,082Net Assets 2014: $139,0822014Assets 2015: $140,531Net Assets 2015: $140,5312015Assets 2016: $135,944Net Assets 2016: $135,9442016Assets 2017: $131,878Net Assets 2017: $131,8782017Assets 2018: $137,279Net Assets 2018: $137,2792018Assets 2019: $145,199Liabilities 2019: $125Net Assets 2019: $145,0742019Assets 2020: $156,196Liabilities 2020: $0Net Assets 2020: $156,1962020Assets 2021: $148,548Net Assets 2021: $148,5482021Assets 2022: $142,134Net Assets 2022: $142,1342022Assets 2023: $125,943Net Assets 2023: $125,9432023Assets 2024: $76,030Liabilities 2024: $02024Assets 2025: $72,408Net Assets 2025: $72,4082025

Highlighted filing

2018

Assets$137,279
Liabilities-
Net Assets$137,279
Open 2018 Filing

Operations Trend

Revenue Growth63rd percentile

Revenue, expenses, and net income across loaded years, with this filing highlighted.

$200K$100K$0-$100KRevenue 2011: $51,289Expenses 2011: $53,949Net Income 2011: -$2,6602011Revenue 2012: $49,694Expenses 2012: $45,932Net Income 2012: $3,7622012Revenue 2013: $50,648Expenses 2013: $41,641Net Income 2013: $9,0072013Revenue 2014: $57,179Expenses 2014: $73,497Net Income 2014: -$16,3182014Revenue 2015: $59,193Expenses 2015: $57,744Net Income 2015: $1,4492015Revenue 2016: $60,607Expenses 2016: $65,194Net Income 2016: -$4,5872016Revenue 2017: $67,842Expenses 2017: $71,908Net Income 2017: -$4,0662017Revenue 2018: $72,254Expenses 2018: $66,853Net Income 2018: $5,4012018Revenue 2019: $89,841Expenses 2019: $82,046Net Income 2019: $7,7952019Revenue 2020: $91,053Expenses 2020: $79,931Net Income 2020: $11,1222020Revenue 2021: $90,606Expenses 2021: $98,254Net Income 2021: -$7,6482021Revenue 2022: $121,205Expenses 2022: $127,619Net Income 2022: -$6,4142022Revenue 2023: $128,126Expenses 2023: $144,317Net Income 2023: -$16,1912023Revenue 2024: $149,882Expenses 2024: $199,795Net Income 2024: -$49,9132024Revenue 2025: $145,662Expenses 2025: $149,284Net Income 2025: -$3,6222025

Highlighted filing

2018

Revenue$72,254
Expenses$66,853
Net Income$5,401
Open 2018 Filing
Jump To
Filing Snapshot
Filing Period
Jul 1, 2017 to Jun 30, 2018
Signed
Apr 20, 2018
Return Version
2017v2.2
Gross Receipts
$72,254
Mission and Program Overview

Mission

To serve and support the Howard County Public School Administrators.

Program Services

DescriptionGrantsExpenses
SERVICE AND SUPPORT OF HOWARD COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOL ADMINISTRATORS.--
Compensation and Service Providers
Top Officer Pay75th percentile

Employees

NameTitleFull / Part TimeBaseOtherTotal
RON CAPLANExecutive DirectorPT$16,100-$16,100
NICK NOVAKPresident-$0--
ROBERT MOTLEY1st Vice President-$0--
CYNTHIA DILLON2nd Vice President-$0--
JULIE ALONSO-HUGHESSecretary-$0--
SHARON KRAMERTreasurer/Operations Mgr-$0--
NELDA SIMSAfsa Laison-$0--
JULIE WRAYProfessional Learning Fds Coordinator-$0--
TROY STEVENSONAam Rep-$0--
TIFFANY TRESLERElementary School Rep-$0--
CHOYA RILEYHigh School Rep-$0--
AARON DALEMiddle School Rep-$0--
JULIE ALONSO-HUGHESDirector Of Communications-$0--
LISA DAVISCentral Office Rep-$0--
ED COSENTINOPast President-$0--
Filing and Contact Details

Filer

Filer Name
The Howard County Administrators Association Inc
EIN
52-1328686
Phone
4103136797
Address
9817 Woodbridge Court, Ellicott City, MD 21042

Signing Officer

Name
Sharon Kramer
Title
Treasurer
Phone
4103136797
Signed
2018-04-20
Discuss with paid preparer
Yes

Preparer

Firm
Linda W Kessler CPA
Address
17511 Woodcamp Road, Mount Airy, MD 21771
Preparer
Linda W Kessler CPA
Phone
4102154168
Supplemental Narrative

Additional Explanations

Form 990EZ, Part I, Line 8

“Refunds”

Form 990EZ, Part I, Line 16

“Travel 480.”

Form 990EZ, Part I, Line 16

“Conferences, conventions, meetings and other events 9793.”

Form 990EZ, Part I, Line 16

“Website Development 218.”

Form 990EZ, Part I, Line 16

“Awards & Gifts 8043.”

Form 990EZ, Part I, Line 16

“Dues 20066.”

Form 990EZ, Part I, Line 16

“Training 600.”

Form 990EZ, Part I, Line 16

“Bank Fees 188.”

Raw XML Appendix166 raw XML fields

This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.

Path#Value
IRS990EZ/ActivitiesNotPreviouslyRptInd0false
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/PersonNm0SHARON KRAMER
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/PhoneNum04103136797
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt09817 Woodbridge Court
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/CityNm0Ellicott City
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0MD
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/ZIPCd021042
IRS990EZ/CashSavingsAndInvestmentsGrp/BOYAmt0131878
IRS990EZ/CashSavingsAndInvestmentsGrp/EOYAmt0137279
IRS990EZ/ChgMadeToOrgnzngDocNotRptInd0false
IRS990EZ/ContributionsGiftsGrantsEtcAmt00
IRS990EZ/CostOfGoodsSoldAmt00
IRS990EZ/CostOrOtherBasisExpenseSaleAmt00
IRS990EZ/DonorAdvisedFndsInd0false
IRS990EZ/ExcessOrDeficitForYearAmt05401
IRS990EZ/FeesAndOtherPymtToIndCntrctAmt027442
IRS990EZ/ForeignFinancialAccountInd0false
IRS990EZ/ForeignOfficeInd0false
IRS990EZ/Form1120PolFiledInd0false
IRS990EZ/Form990TotalAssetsGrp/BOYAmt0131878
IRS990EZ/Form990TotalAssetsGrp/EOYAmt0137279
IRS990EZ/FundraisingGrossIncomeAmt00
IRS990EZ/GainOrLossFromSaleOfAssetsAmt00
IRS990EZ/GamingGrossIncomeAmt00
IRS990EZ/GrossProfitLossSlsOfInvntryAmt00
IRS990EZ/GrossReceiptsAmt072254
IRS990EZ/InfoInScheduleOPartIInd0X
IRS990EZ/InvestmentIncomeAmt0145
IRS990EZ/MadeLoansToFromOfficersInd0false
IRS990EZ/MembershipDuesAmt072109
IRS990EZ/MethodOfAccountingCashInd0X
IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt0131878
IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt0137279
IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesGrp/BOYAmt0131878
IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesGrp/EOYAmt0137279
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt01.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt11.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt21.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt31.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt41.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt51.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt61.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt71.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt81.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt91.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt101.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt111.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt121.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt1315.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt141.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt10
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt20
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt30
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt40
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt50
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt60
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt70
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt80
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt90
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt100
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt110
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt120
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt1316100
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt140
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm0NICK NOVAK
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm1ROBERT MOTLEY
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm2CYNTHIA DILLON
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm3JULIE ALONSO-HUGHES
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm4SHARON KRAMER
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm5NELDA SIMS
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm6JULIE WRAY
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm7TROY STEVENSON
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm8TIFFANY TRESLER
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm9CHOYA RILEY
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm10AARON DALE
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm11JULIE ALONSO-HUGHES
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm12LISA DAVIS
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm13RON CAPLAN
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm14ED COSENTINO
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt0President
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt11st Vice President
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt22nd Vice President
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt3Secretary
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt4Treasurer/Operations Mgr
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt5AFSA Laison
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt6Professional Learning Fds Coordinator
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt7AAM Rep
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt8Elementary School Rep
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt9High School Rep
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt10Middle School Rep
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt11Director of Communications
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt12Central Office Rep
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt13Executive Director
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt14Past President
IRS990EZ/OperateHospitalInd0false
IRS990EZ/Organization501cInd0X
IRS990EZ/OrganizationDissolvedEtcInd0false
IRS990EZ/OrganizationHadUBIInd0false
IRS990EZ/OtherExpensesTotalAmt039388
IRS990EZ/PrimaryExemptPurposeTxt0To serve and support the Howard County Public School Administrators.
IRS990EZ/PrintingPublicationsPostageAmt023
IRS990EZ/ProgramServiceRevenueAmt00
IRS990EZ/ProgramSrvcAccomplishmentGrp/DescriptionProgramSrvcAccomTxt0SERVICE AND SUPPORT OF HOWARD COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOL ADMINISTRATORS.
IRS990EZ/ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd0false
IRS990EZ/RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd0false
IRS990EZ/ScheduleBNotRequiredInd0X
IRS990EZ/SpecialEventsDirectExpensesAmt00
IRS990EZ/SpecialEventsNetIncomeLossAmt00
IRS990EZ/SubjectToProxyTaxInd0false
IRS990EZ/TanningServicesProvidedInd0false
IRS990EZ/TotalExpensesAmt066853
IRS990EZ/TotalRevenueAmt072254
IRS990EZ/TransactionWithControlEntInd0false
IRS990EZ/TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd0X
IRS990EZ/WebsiteAddressTxt0N/A
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt0Refunds
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt1Travel 480.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt2Conferences, conventions, meetings and other events 9793.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt3Website Development 218.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt4Awards & Gifts 8043.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt5Dues 20066.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt6Training 600.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt7Bank Fees 188.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc0Form 990EZ, Part I, Line 8
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc1Form 990EZ, Part I, Line 16
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc2Form 990EZ, Part I, Line 16
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc3Form 990EZ, Part I, Line 16
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc4Form 990EZ, Part I, Line 16
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc5Form 990EZ, Part I, Line 16
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc6Form 990EZ, Part I, Line 16
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc7Form 990EZ, Part I, Line 16
ReturnHeader/BuildTS02018-06-14 16:35:46Z
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd0true
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PersonNm0SHARON KRAMER
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PersonTitleTxt0TREASURER
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PhoneNum04103136797
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/SignatureDt02018-04-20
ReturnHeader/Filer/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0The Howard County Administrators Association Inc
ReturnHeader/Filer/BusinessNameControlTxt0HOWA
ReturnHeader/Filer/EIN0521328686
ReturnHeader/Filer/PhoneNum04103136797
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt09817 Woodbridge Court
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/CityNm0Ellicott City
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0MD
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/ZIPCd021042
ReturnHeader/FilingSecurityInformation/AtSubmissionCreationDeviceId0B89B3B2D34606BA04AE4C14CAD7C5DACB0B38891
ReturnHeader/FilingSecurityInformation/AtSubmissionFilingDeviceId0B89B3B2D34606BA04AE4C14CAD7C5DACB0B38891
ReturnHeader/FilingSecurityInformation/FilingLicenseTypeCd0P
ReturnHeader/FilingSecurityInformation/IPAddress/IPv4AddressTxt073.213.26.180
ReturnHeader/FilingSecurityInformation/IPDt02018-08-20
ReturnHeader/FilingSecurityInformation/IPTimezoneCd0PD
ReturnHeader/FilingSecurityInformation/IPTm014:48:31
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerFirmName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0Linda W Kessler CPA
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/AddressLine1Txt017511 Woodcamp Road
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/CityNm0Mount Airy
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0MD
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/ZIPCd021771
ReturnHeader/PreparerPersonGrp/PhoneNum04102154168
ReturnHeader/PreparerPersonGrp/PreparationDt02018-08-20
ReturnHeader/PreparerPersonGrp/PreparerPersonNm0LINDA W KESSLER CPA
ReturnHeader/ReturnTs02018-08-20T14:48:38-07:00
ReturnHeader/ReturnTypeCd0990EZ
ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodBeginDt02017-07-01
ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodEndDt02018-06-30
ReturnHeader/TaxYr02017

Document Assets

No mirrored PDF or thumbnail assets are attached yet.

Filings

Displayed year

2018 • Form 990EZDetailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.

Open filing
Assets
$137,279
Liabilities
-
Net assets
$137,279
Revenue
$72,254
Expenses
$66,853
Net income
$5,401
Balance SheetOperations
YearAssetsLiabilitiesNet AssetsRevenueExpensesNet Income
2025Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.72$0.72$1.46$1.49$0.04
2024Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$0.76$0.00$1.50$2.00$0.50
2023Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$1.26$1.26$1.28$1.44$0.16
2022XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$1.42$1.42$1.21$1.28$0.06
2021Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$1.49$1.49$0.91$0.98$0.08
2020XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$1.56$0.00$1.56$0.91$0.80$0.11
2019XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$1.45$0.00$1.45$0.90$0.82$0.08
2018Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$1.37$1.37$0.72$0.67$0.05
2017Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$1.32$1.32$0.68$0.72$0.04
2016Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$1.36$1.36$0.61$0.65$0.05
2015Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$1.41$1.41$0.59$0.58$0.01
2014Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$1.39$1.39$0.57$0.73$0.16
2013Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$1.55$1.55$0.51$0.42$0.09
2012Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$1.46$1.46$0.50$0.46$0.04
2011Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$1.43$1.43$0.51$0.54$0.03