Civic Intelligence

1296 International Union Uaw of America

EIN 52-0821933 • 501(c)5 • Waynesboro, PA

Profile

Support national & local organizations

100 Cumberland Valley AveWaynesboro, PA 17268-0000

n/A

Siviq Scores

Precomputed percentiles relative to similar nonprofits. These scores are descriptive rather than judgmental.

Liabilities / Assets

80th percentile

0.03x

Higher debt load relative to assets than 80% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)5 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2024

Liabilities / Revenue

71st percentile

0.01x

Higher debt load relative to revenue than 71% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)5 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2024

Net Margin

48th percentile

3.1%

Higher net margin than 48% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)5 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2024

Top Officer Pay

75th percentile

$8,485

Higher top officer pay than 75% of similar nonprofits.

Top officer pay equals 5.4% of source-year revenue.

501(c)5 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2024

Asset Growth

73rd percentile

11%

Faster asset growth than 73% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)5 • <$500k nonprofits • Annualized from 2023 to 2024

Revenue Growth

52nd percentile

1.9%

Faster revenue growth than 52% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)5 • <$500k nonprofits • Annualized from 2023 to 2024

Balance Sheet
Liabilities / Assets80th percentile

Assets

Up

$42,068

Up $11,756 (+39%) from 2022

Liabilities

Up

$913

Up $828 (+974%) from 2022

Net Assets

-

No earlier filing loaded for comparison.

Operations
Liabilities / Revenue71st percentileNet Margin48th percentile

Revenue

Up

$153,594

Up $98,841 (+181%) from 2022

Expenses

Up

$142,150

Up $47,683 (+50%) from 2022

Net Income

Up

$11,444

Up $51,158 (+129%) from 2022

Trend Graphs

Balance Sheet Trend

Asset Growth73rd percentile

Grouped bars show assets, liabilities, and net assets across loaded filings.

$100K$50K$0Assets 2011: $77,709Liabilities 2011: $02011Assets 2012: $91,756Liabilities 2012: $02012Assets 2013: $77,403Net Assets 2013: $77,4032013Assets 2014: $88,230Net Assets 2014: $88,2302014Assets 2015: $91,981Liabilities 2015: $9,7352015Assets 2016: $81,115Liabilities 2016: $7,9342016Assets 2017: $90,213Liabilities 2017: $8,4072017Assets 2018: $79,830Liabilities 2018: $8,7992018Assets 2020: $59,825Liabilities 2020: $919Net Assets 2020: $58,9062020Assets 2021: $69,656Liabilities 2021: $20,768Net Assets 2021: $48,8882021Assets 2022: $30,312Liabilities 2022: $85Net Assets 2022: $30,2272022Assets 2023: $42,068Liabilities 2023: $9132023

Highlighted filing

2023

Assets$42,068
Liabilities$913
Net Assets-
Open 2023 Filing

Operations Trend

Revenue Growth52nd percentile

Revenue, expenses, and net income by year, with the latest filing highlighted.

$200K$100K$0-$100KRevenue 2011: $154,985Expenses 2011: $178,271Net Income 2011: -$23,2862011Revenue 2012: $163,734Expenses 2012: $149,687Net Income 2012: $14,0472012Revenue 2013: $172,065Expenses 2013: $186,418Net Income 2013: -$14,3532013Revenue 2014: $179,242Expenses 2014: $168,415Net Income 2014: $10,8272014Revenue 2015: $175,763Expenses 2015: $189,287Net Income 2015: -$13,5242015Revenue 2016: $133,317Expenses 2016: $145,358Net Income 2016: -$12,0412016Revenue 2017: $157,540Expenses 2017: $146,159Net Income 2017: $11,3812017Revenue 2018: $153,460Expenses 2018: $163,557Net Income 2018: -$10,0972018Revenue 2020: $130,361Expenses 2020: $147,286Net Income 2020: -$16,9252020Revenue 2021: $138,214Expenses 2021: $128,040Net Income 2021: $10,1742021Revenue 2022: $54,753Expenses 2022: $94,467Net Income 2022: -$39,7142022Revenue 2023: $153,594Expenses 2023: $142,150Net Income 2023: $11,4442023

Highlighted filing

2023

Revenue$153,594
Expenses$142,150
Net Income$11,444
Open 2023 Filing

Filings

Most recent year

2023 • Form 990EZSummary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.

Open filing
Assets
$42,068
Liabilities
$913
Net assets
-
Revenue
$153,594
Expenses
$142,150
Net income
$11,444
Balance SheetOperations
YearAssetsLiabilitiesNet AssetsRevenueExpensesNet Income
2023Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$0.42$0.01$1.54$1.42$0.11
2022Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.30$0.00$0.30$0.55$0.94$0.40
2021Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.70$0.21$0.49$1.38$1.28$0.10
2020XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$0.60$0.01$0.59$1.30$1.47$0.17
2018Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$0.80$0.09$1.53$1.64$0.10
2017Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$0.90$0.08$1.58$1.46$0.11
2016Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$0.81$0.08$1.33$1.45$0.12
2015Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$0.92$0.10$1.76$1.89$0.14
2014Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.88$0.88$1.79$1.68$0.11
2013Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.77$0.77$1.72$1.86$0.14
2012Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$0.92$0.00$1.64$1.50$0.14
2011Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$0.78$0.00$1.55$1.78$0.23
Latest Detailed Filing

The latest 2023 filing currently has summary financial data only. Showing the latest detailed filing from 2022 below.

Jump To
Filing Snapshot
Filing Period
Jan 1, 2022 to Dec 31, 2022
Signed
Mar 28, 2023
Return Version
2022v5.0
Gross Receipts
$54,753
Mission and Program Overview

Mission

Labor Organization

Program Services

DescriptionGrantsExpenses
Collective bargaining and representation for 215 members--
Compensation and Service Providers
Top Officer Pay75th percentile

Employees

NameTitleFull / Part TimeBaseOtherTotal
Robert H Helfrick JrFinancial Secretary-$8,346-$8,346
Samuel E MillerPresident-$4,559-$4,559
Jared C MillerRecording Secretary-$1,258-$1,258
David E Beaver JrVice President-$235-$235
Charles E ByersSgt At Arms-$0--
John K McphersonGuide-$0--
Ramone A Santos JrTrustee-$0--
Keith ShireyTrustee-$0--
Kevin M StonekingTrustee-$0--
Filing and Contact Details

Filer

Filer Name
International Union UAW LOCAL 1296
EIN
52-0821933
Phone
3045202751
Address
100 CUMBERLAND VALLEY AVE, WAYNESBORO, PA 17268-0000

Signing Officer

Name
Robert Helfrick Jr
Title
Financial Secretary
Signed
2023-03-28
Discuss with paid preparer
Yes

Preparer

Firm
RCS Union Software
Address
250 12th Ave, Suite 150, Coralville, IA 52241
Preparer
Tony Greazel
Phone
8667278291
Supplemental Narrative

Additional Explanations

Form 990-EZ, Part I, Line 8

“Donations - Other $300.00 | Rebates - Insurance $5.00”

Form 990-EZ, Part I, Line 16

“Other Expenses: $62,402.59”

Form 990-EZ, Part I, Line 16

“Postage Reimbursement $47.20 | Refreshments Reimbursement $823.89 | Supply Reimbursement $924.63 | Refund Dues - Regular $859.98 | Advertising and Publicity $438.09 | Affiliation Fees-APRI APALA CBTU CLU $1,035.65 | Bank Charges - Svc Fees NSF etc $48.00 | Donations - Other $50.00 | Donations - Schools & Univ $100.00 | Flowers Bibles Cards Donations Memorial $651.31 | Insurance-General Liability $892.00 | Per Capita Taxes - International $49,172.21 | Per Capita Taxes - CAP Councils $1,976.11 | Refreshments- Caterers $250.00 | Subscriptions - Cable TV $1,652.22 | Supplies - Office $249.30 | Technical and Support Fees $3,232.00”

Form 990-EZ, Part I, Line 20

“Total other changes: $20,949”

Form 990-EZ, Part I, Line 20

“Fixed assets $0; Inventories $83; Liabilities $20,683; Voided checks from a previous year $182”

Form 990-EZ, Part II, Line 26

“State Income Taxes Forward $85.08”

Form 990-EZ, Part II, Line 24

“Other assets consists of 19 Bibles valued at $618.”

Raw XML Appendix169 raw XML fields

This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.

Path#Value
IRS990EZ/ActivitiesNotPreviouslyRptInd00
IRS990EZ/BenefitsPaidToOrForMembersAmt00
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/PersonNm0Robert Helfrick Jr
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/PhoneNum03045202751
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt0127 Cumberland Valley Ave
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/CityNm0Wayneboro
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0PA
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/ZIPCd017268
IRS990EZ/CashSavingsAndInvestmentsGrp/BOYAmt054895
IRS990EZ/CashSavingsAndInvestmentsGrp/EOYAmt015364
IRS990EZ/ChgMadeToOrgnzngDocNotRptInd00
IRS990EZ/ContributionsGiftsGrantsEtcAmt00
IRS990EZ/CostOfGoodsSoldAmt00
IRS990EZ/DonorAdvisedFndsInd00
IRS990EZ/ExcessOrDeficitForYearAmt0-39714
IRS990EZ/FeesAndOtherPymtToIndCntrctAmt01000
IRS990EZ/ForeignFinancialAccountInd00
IRS990EZ/ForeignOfficeInd00
IRS990EZ/Form1120PolFiledInd00
IRS990EZ/Form990TotalAssetsGrp/BOYAmt069760
IRS990EZ/Form990TotalAssetsGrp/EOYAmt030312
IRS990EZ/GainOrLossFromSaleOfAssetsAmt00
IRS990EZ/GamingGrossIncomeAmt00
IRS990EZ/GrantsAndSimilarAmountsPaidAmt00
IRS990EZ/GrossProfitLossSlsOfInvntryAmt00
IRS990EZ/GrossReceiptsAmt054753
IRS990EZ/GrossSalesOfInventoryAmt00
IRS990EZ/GroupExemptionNum00427
IRS990EZ/InfoInScheduleOPartIIInd0X
IRS990EZ/InfoInScheduleOPartIInd0X
IRS990EZ/InvestmentIncomeAmt019
IRS990EZ/LandAndBuildingsGrp/BOYAmt014330
IRS990EZ/LandAndBuildingsGrp/EOYAmt014330
IRS990EZ/MadeLoansToFromOfficersInd00
IRS990EZ/MembershipDuesAmt054429
IRS990EZ/MethodOfAccountingCashInd0X
IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt048992
IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt030227
IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesGrp/BOYAmt048992
IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesGrp/EOYAmt030227
IRS990EZ/OccupancyRentUtltsAndMaintAmt011508
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt00.2
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt10
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt24
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt30
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt40.8
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt52
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt60
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt70
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt80
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt0235
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt10
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt28346
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt30
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt41258
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt54559
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt60
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt70
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt80
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt10
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt20
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt30
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt40
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt50
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt60
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt70
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt80
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt10
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt20
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt30
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt40
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt50
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt60
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt70
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt80
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm0David E Beaver Jr
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm1Charles E Byers
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm2Robert H Helfrick Jr
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm3John K Mcpherson
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm4Jared C Miller
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm5Samuel E Miller
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm6Ramone A Santos Jr
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm7Keith Shirey
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm8Kevin M Stoneking
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt0Vice President
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt1SGT At Arms
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt2Financial Secretary
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt3Guide
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt4Recording Secretary
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt5President
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt6Trustee
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt7Trustee
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt8Trustee
IRS990EZ/OperateHospitalInd00
IRS990EZ/Organization501cInd0X
IRS990EZ/OrganizationDissolvedEtcInd00
IRS990EZ/OrganizationHadUBIInd00
IRS990EZ/OtherAssetsTotalDetail/BOYAmt0535
IRS990EZ/OtherAssetsTotalDetail/EOYAmt0618
IRS990EZ/OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt020949
IRS990EZ/OtherExpensesTotalAmt062403
IRS990EZ/OtherRevenueTotalAmt0305
IRS990EZ/PoliticalCampaignActyInd00
IRS990EZ/PrimaryExemptPurposeTxt0Labor Organization
IRS990EZ/PrintingPublicationsPostageAmt00
IRS990EZ/ProgramServiceRevenueAmt00
IRS990EZ/ProgramSrvcAccomplishmentGrp/DescriptionProgramSrvcAccomTxt0Collective bargaining and representation for 215 members
IRS990EZ/ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd00
IRS990EZ/RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd00
IRS990EZ/SalariesOtherCompEmplBnftAmt019556
IRS990EZ/SaleOfAssetsGrossAmt00
IRS990EZ/ScheduleBNotRequiredInd0X
IRS990EZ/SpecialEventsNetIncomeLossAmt00
IRS990EZ/SubjectToProxyTaxInd00
IRS990EZ/SumOfTotalLiabilitiesGrp/BOYAmt020768
IRS990EZ/SumOfTotalLiabilitiesGrp/EOYAmt085
IRS990EZ/TanningServicesProvidedInd00
IRS990EZ/TotalExpensesAmt094467
IRS990EZ/TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt00
IRS990EZ/TotalRevenueAmt054753
IRS990EZ/TransactionWithControlEntInd00
IRS990EZ/TypeOfOrganizationAssocInd0X
IRS990EZ/WebsiteAddressTxt0N/A
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt0Donations - Other $300.00 | Rebates - Insurance $5.00
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt1Other Expenses: $62,402.59
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt2Postage Reimbursement $47.20 | Refreshments Reimbursement $823.89 | Supply Reimbursement $924.63 | Refund Dues - Regular $859.98 | Advertising and Publicity $438.09 | Affiliation Fees-APRI APALA CBTU CLU $1,035.65 | Bank Charges - Svc Fees NSF etc $48.00 | Donations - Other $50.00 | Donations - Schools & Univ $100.00 | Flowers Bibles Cards Donations Memorial $651.31 | Insurance-General Liability $892.00 | Per Capita Taxes - International $49,172.21 | Per Capita Taxes - CAP Councils $1,976.11 | Refreshments- Caterers $250.00 | Subscriptions - Cable TV $1,652.22 | Supplies - Office $249.30 | Technical and Support Fees $3,232.00
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt3Total other changes: $20,949
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt4Fixed assets $0; Inventories $83; Liabilities $20,683; Voided checks from a previous year $182
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt5State Income Taxes Forward $85.08
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt6Other assets consists of 19 Bibles valued at $618.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc0Form 990-EZ, Part I, Line 8
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc1Form 990-EZ, Part I, Line 16
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc2Form 990-EZ, Part I, Line 16
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc3Form 990-EZ, Part I, Line 20
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc4Form 990-EZ, Part I, Line 20
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc5Form 990-EZ, Part II, Line 26
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc6Form 990-EZ, Part II, Line 24
ReturnHeader/BuildTS02023-04-26 12:10:37Z
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd01
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PersonNm0Robert Helfrick Jr
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PersonTitleTxt0Financial Secretary
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/SignatureDt02023-03-28
ReturnHeader/Filer/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0International Union UAW LOCAL 1296
ReturnHeader/Filer/BusinessNameControlTxt0INTE
ReturnHeader/Filer/EIN0520821933
ReturnHeader/Filer/PhoneNum03045202751
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt0100 CUMBERLAND VALLEY AVE
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/CityNm0WAYNESBORO
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0PA
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/ZIPCd0172680000
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerFirmEIN0844621749
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerFirmName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0RCS Union Software
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/AddressLine1Txt0250 12th Ave
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/AddressLine2Txt0Suite 150
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/CityNm0Coralville
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0IA
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/ZIPCd052241
ReturnHeader/PreparerPersonGrp/PhoneNum08667278291
ReturnHeader/PreparerPersonGrp/PreparationDt02023-03-23
ReturnHeader/PreparerPersonGrp/PreparerPersonNm0Tony Greazel
ReturnHeader/ReturnTs02023-04-24T20:53:39Z
ReturnHeader/ReturnTypeCd0990EZ
ReturnHeader/SigningOfficerGrp/PersonFullName/PersonFirstNm0Robert Helfrick
ReturnHeader/SigningOfficerGrp/PersonFullName/PersonLastNm0Jr
ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodBeginDt02022-01-01
ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodEndDt02022-12-31
ReturnHeader/TaxYr02022

Document Assets

No mirrored PDF or thumbnail assets are attached yet.