Civic Intelligence

Institute for Research on Presidential Elections

EIN 47-2877830 • 501(c)3 • Cupertino, CA

Profile

To educate the public regarding its proposal to implement a Nationwide Popular Vote Election of the President of the United States by providing objectively-determined information, data, analyses, and studies aimed at improving

21372 Milford DrCupertino, CA 95014

www.irpe.org

Siviq Scores

Precomputed percentiles relative to similar nonprofits. These scores are descriptive rather than judgmental.

Liabilities / Assets

98th percentile

2.85x

Higher debt load relative to assets than 98% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)3 • $500k-$1M nonprofits • Source year 2024

Liabilities / Revenue

94th percentile

1.70x

Higher debt load relative to revenue than 94% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)3 • $500k-$1M nonprofits • Source year 2024

Net Margin

12th percentile

-29%

Higher net margin than 12% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)3 • $500k-$1M nonprofits • Source year 2024

Top Officer Pay

90th percentile

$116,729

Higher top officer pay than 90% of similar nonprofits.

Top officer pay equals 17.1% of source-year revenue.

501(c)3 • $500k-$1M nonprofits • Source year 2024

Asset Growth

99th percentile

775%

Faster asset growth than 99% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)3 • $500k-$1M nonprofits • Annualized from 2023 to 2024

Revenue Growth

99th percentile

621%

Faster revenue growth than 99% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)3 • $500k-$1M nonprofits • Annualized from 2023 to 2024

Balance Sheet
Liabilities / Assets98th percentile

Assets

Up

$406,948

Up $360,453 (+775%) from 2023

Liabilities

Up

$1,160,000

Up $559,968 (+93%) from 2023

Net Assets

Down

-$753,052

Down $199,515 (-36%) from 2023

Operations
Liabilities / Revenue94th percentileNet Margin12th percentile

Revenue

Up

$684,178

Up $589,349 (+621%) from 2023

Expenses

Up

$883,693

Up $355,060 (+67%) from 2023

Net Income

Up

-$199,515

Up $234,289 (+54%) from 2023

Trend Graphs

Balance Sheet Trend

Asset Growth99th percentile

Grouped bars show assets, liabilities, and net assets across loaded filings.

$2.0M$1.0M$0-$1.0MAssets 2015: $70,566Liabilities 2015: $0Net Assets 2015: $70,5662015Assets 2016: $27,600Liabilities 2016: $0Net Assets 2016: $27,6002016Assets 2017: $129,219Liabilities 2017: $0Net Assets 2017: $129,2192017Assets 2018: $1,591,381Liabilities 2018: $1,837,907Net Assets 2018: -$246,5262018Assets 2019: $1,388,048Liabilities 2019: $1,837,907Net Assets 2019: -$449,8592019Assets 2020: $1,608,832Liabilities 2020: $1,837,907Net Assets 2020: -$229,0752020Assets 2021: $762,519Liabilities 2021: $600,000Net Assets 2021: $162,5192021Assets 2022: $480,267Liabilities 2022: $600,000Net Assets 2022: -$119,7332022Assets 2023: $46,495Liabilities 2023: $600,032Net Assets 2023: -$553,5372023Assets 2024: $406,948Liabilities 2024: $1,160,000Net Assets 2024: -$753,0522024

Highlighted filing

2024

Assets$406,948
Liabilities$1,160,000
Net Assets-$753,052
Open 2024 Filing

Operations Trend

Revenue Growth99th percentile

Revenue, expenses, and net income by year, with the latest filing highlighted.

$1.5M$1.0M$500K$0-$500KRevenue 2015: $1,278,318Expenses 2015: $1,207,752Net Income 2015: $70,5662015Revenue 2016: $550,504Expenses 2016: $593,470Net Income 2016: -$42,9662016Revenue 2017: $991,221Expenses 2017: $889,602Net Income 2017: $101,6192017Revenue 2018: $342,127Expenses 2018: $732,933Net Income 2018: -$390,8062018Revenue 2019: $263,167Expenses 2019: $451,439Net Income 2019: -$188,2722019Revenue 2020: $578,964Expenses 2020: $358,181Net Income 2020: $220,7832020Revenue 2021: $1,312,676Expenses 2021: $921,082Net Income 2021: $391,5942021Revenue 2022: $24,476Expenses 2022: $306,729Net Income 2022: -$282,2532022Revenue 2023: $94,829Expenses 2023: $528,633Net Income 2023: -$433,8042023Revenue 2024: $684,178Expenses 2024: $883,693Net Income 2024: -$199,5152024

Highlighted filing

2024

Revenue$684,178
Expenses$883,693
Net Income-$199,515
Open 2024 Filing

Filings

Most recent year

2024 • Form 990Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.

Open filing
Assets
$406,948
Liabilities
$1,160,000
Net assets
-$753,052
Revenue
$684,178
Expenses
$883,693
Net income
-$199,515
Balance SheetOperations
YearAssetsLiabilitiesNet AssetsRevenueExpensesNet Income
2024Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.41$1.16$0.75$0.68$0.88$0.20
2023Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.05$0.60$0.55$0.09$0.53$0.43
2022Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.48$0.60$0.12$0.02$0.31$0.28
2021Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.76$0.60$0.16$1.31$0.92$0.39
2020Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$1.61$1.84$0.23$0.58$0.36$0.22
2019Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$1.39$1.84$0.45$0.26$0.45$0.19
2018Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$1.59$1.84$0.25$0.34$0.73$0.39
2017Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.13$0.00$0.13$0.99$0.89$0.10
2016Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.03$0.00$0.03$0.55$0.59$0.04
2015Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.07$0.00$0.07$1.28$1.21$0.07
Latest Filing Detail
Jump To
Filing Snapshot
Filing Period
Jan 1, 2024 to Dec 31, 2024
Signed
Apr 30, 2025
Return Version
2024v5.1
Gross Receipts
$684,178
Mission and Program Overview

Mission

To educate the public regarding its proposal

To educate the public regarding its proposal to implement a Nationwide Popular Vote Election of the President of the United States by providing objectively-determined information, data, analyses, and studies aimed at improving

Balance Sheet Detail
LineBeginningEndChange
Assets
Loans From Officers Directors$600,000$1,160,000▲ $560,000
Cash and Non-Interest-Bearing Accounts$46,495$406,948▲ $360,453
Rtn Earn Endowment Incm Other Fnds$-553,537$-753,052▼ $199,515
Total Assets$46,495$406,948▲ $360,453
Liabilities
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses$32--
Total Liabilities$600,032$1,160,000▲ $559,968
Net Assets / Fund Balance
Total Net Assets Fund Balance$-553,537$-753,052▼ $199,515
Total Liabilities and Net Assets / Fund Balance$46,495$406,948▲ $360,453
Compensation and Service Providers
Top Officer Pay90th percentile

Employees

NameTitleFull / Part TimeBaseTotal
Patrick RosenstielChairman, DirectorPT$116,729$116,729
Saul AnuzisVice President, DirectorPT$62,000$62,000
Larry LesslerSecretaryPT$18,250$18,250

Board Members and Trustees

NameTitle
Raymond HaynesPresident, Director
John KozaCFO/Treasurer

Highest Paid Contractors

ContractorServicesLocationCompensation
Bradford & BigelowPrinting Services3 Perkins Way, Newburyport, MA 01950$404,494
Slingshot Strategies LLCConsulting28 Marcy Avenue 1, Brooklyn, NY 11211$125,000
Revenue and Support

Revenue Composition

Contributions and Grants
$683,400
Program Service Revenue
$0
Investment Income
$778
Other Revenue
$0
All Other Contributions
$683,400
Change in Net Assets
$-199,515
Expenses and Functional Allocation

Major Expense Lines

Line ItemAmount
Other Expenses$769,948
Salaries, Compensation, and Employee Benefits$113,745
Grants and Similar Amounts Paid$0
Professional Fundraising Fees$0
Total Fundraising Expense$0

Functional Expense Allocation

Line ItemProgramManagementFundraisingTotal
Other Expenses$439,350$0$0$439,350
Fees for Services Management$232,710$10,400$0$243,110
Current Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees$113,745$0$0$113,745
Conferences and Meetings$40,960$0$0$40,960
Fees for Services Accounting$0$18,250$0$18,250
Fees for Services Legal$0$14,897$0$14,897
Advertising$8,360$0$0$8,360
Insurance$0$2,919$0$2,919
Office Expenses$0$1,935$0$1,935
Total Functional Expenses$835,125$48,568$0$883,693
Fundraising, Events, and Gaming
Fundraising activities
No
Gaming activities
No
Professional fundraiser used
No

Fundraising and Gaming Totals

Line ItemAmount
Professional Fundraising Fees$0
Political and Lobbying Activity
Political campaign activity
No
Lobbying activity
No
Subject to proxy tax
No
Insider Transactions and Loans

Interested-Person Transactions

Interested PartyRelationshipDescriptionShared RevenueAmount
-Director/ChairmanConsulting FeesNo$116,729
Raymond HaynesDirector/VPConsulting FeesNo$62,000
-SecretaryCPA FeesNo$18,250
-Director/PresidentConsulting FeesNo$0

Loans and Receivables

Line ItemBeginningEndChange
Loans from Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees$600,000$1,160,000▲ $560,000
Governance and Compliance

Governance Checklist

Compiled or reviewed by an accountant
No
Annual disclosure for covered persons
Yes
Backup withholding compliance
Yes
Business relationship with 35% controlled entity
No
Business relationship with family members
No
Business relationship with organization members
Yes
Material changes to governing documents
No
Compensation from other sources disclosed
No
CEO compensation reviewed
Yes
Other officer compensation reviewed
Yes
Conflict-of-interest policy
Yes
Audited financial statements prepared
No
Key decisions subject to board approval
No
Management duties delegated
No
Filing and Contact Details

Filer

Filer Name
Institute for Research on Presidential Elections
EIN
47-2877830
Phone
4083076837
Address
21372 Milford Dr, Cupertino, CA 95014
Doing Business As
Irpe

Signing Officer

Name
Saul Anuzis
Title
Vice President
Phone
4083076837
Signed
2025-04-30
Discuss with paid preparer
Yes

Organization Details

Principal Officer
Larry Lessler
Formed
2015
Legal Domicile
CA
Voting Board Members
3
Independent Board Members
0
Employees
0
Volunteers
0

Preparer

Firm
Lessler Associates
Address
21372 Milford Dr, Cupertino, CA 95014
Preparer
Larry Lessler
Phone
4083076837
Supplemental Narrative

Additional Explanations

Pt VI, Line 11B

“Pt VI, 11b. Governing body review - Form 990 will be provided to the Board for review prior to filing.”

Pt VI, Line 12C

“Pt VI, 12c. IRPE has an adopted Conflict of Interest Policy. The Board follows the policy, monitors agreements annually, and confirms agreements in its minutes.”

Pt VI, Line 15A

“Pt VI, 15a. See 15b below.”

Pt VI, Line 15B

“Pt VI, 15b. Compensation has been determined in the past on an arms-length basis by directors other than the compensated director/officer, commensurate with rates paid in the marketplace for comparable services, and documented through approval of the budget in the minutes of the organization. This would be substantially in accordance with the intermediate sanctions rules for insider transactions.”

Raw XML AppendixShowing 400 of 401 raw XML fields

This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.

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IRS990/DonorAdvisedFundInd0false
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IRS990/EmployeeCnt00
IRS990/EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd0false
IRS990/ExpenseAmt0835125
IRS990/FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd0false
IRS990/FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd0false
IRS990/FeesForServicesAccountingGrp/FundraisingAmt00
IRS990/FeesForServicesAccountingGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt018250
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IRS990/FeesForServicesLegalGrp/FundraisingAmt00
IRS990/FeesForServicesLegalGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt014897
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IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt0Chairman, Director
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IRS990ScheduleA/GovtFurnSrvcFcltsVl170Grp/TotalAmt00
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt0778
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt02270
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt0677
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt0707
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt03398
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp/TotalAmt07830
IRS990ScheduleA/InvestmentIncomeCYPct00
IRS990ScheduleA/OtherIncome170Grp/TotalAmt00
IRS990ScheduleA/OtherSupportSumAmt00
IRS990ScheduleA/PublicOrganization170Ind0X
IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportCY170Pct00.45560
IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportCY509Pct00
IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportPY170Pct00.33390
IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportTotal170Amt01227801
IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportTotal509Amt00
IRS990ScheduleA/SubstantialContributorsTotAmt01459492
IRS990ScheduleA/TaxRevLeviedOrgnztnlBnft170Grp/TotalAmt00
IRS990ScheduleA/ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY170Ind0X
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt0683400
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt092559
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt023799
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt01311969
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt0575566
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/TotalAmt02687293
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportAmt02695123
IRS990ScheduleA/UnrelatedBusinessNetIncm170Grp/TotalAmt00
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorBusinessName/BusinessNameLine10RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorNum0RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/AddressLine10RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/AddressLine20RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/City0RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/State0RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/ZIPCode0RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/TotalContributionsAmt0RESTRICTED
IRS990/ScheduleBRequiredInd0true
IRS990ScheduleI/GrantRecordsMaintainedInd0true
IRS990/ScheduleJRequiredInd0false
IRS990ScheduleL/BusTrInvolveInterestedPrsnGrp/NameOfInterested/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0Saul Anuzis (Coast to Coast)
IRS990ScheduleL/BusTrInvolveInterestedPrsnGrp/NameOfInterested/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt1Patrick Rosenstiel (Ainsley Shea)
IRS990ScheduleL/BusTrInvolveInterestedPrsnGrp/NameOfInterested/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt2Larry Lessler (Lessler Associates)
IRS990ScheduleL/BusTrInvolveInterestedPrsnGrp/NameOfInterested/PersonNm0Raymond Haynes
IRS990ScheduleL/BusTrInvolveInterestedPrsnGrp/RelationshipDescriptionTxt0Director/VP
IRS990ScheduleL/BusTrInvolveInterestedPrsnGrp/RelationshipDescriptionTxt1Director/Chairman
IRS990ScheduleL/BusTrInvolveInterestedPrsnGrp/RelationshipDescriptionTxt2Director/President
IRS990ScheduleL/BusTrInvolveInterestedPrsnGrp/RelationshipDescriptionTxt3Secretary
IRS990ScheduleL/BusTrInvolveInterestedPrsnGrp/SharingOfRevenuesInd0false
IRS990ScheduleL/BusTrInvolveInterestedPrsnGrp/SharingOfRevenuesInd1false
IRS990ScheduleL/BusTrInvolveInterestedPrsnGrp/SharingOfRevenuesInd2false
IRS990ScheduleL/BusTrInvolveInterestedPrsnGrp/SharingOfRevenuesInd3false
IRS990ScheduleL/BusTrInvolveInterestedPrsnGrp/TransactionAmt062000
IRS990ScheduleL/BusTrInvolveInterestedPrsnGrp/TransactionAmt1116729
IRS990ScheduleL/BusTrInvolveInterestedPrsnGrp/TransactionAmt20
IRS990ScheduleL/BusTrInvolveInterestedPrsnGrp/TransactionAmt318250
IRS990ScheduleL/BusTrInvolveInterestedPrsnGrp/TransactionDesc0Consulting Fees
IRS990ScheduleL/BusTrInvolveInterestedPrsnGrp/TransactionDesc1Consulting Fees
IRS990ScheduleL/BusTrInvolveInterestedPrsnGrp/TransactionDesc2Consulting Fees
IRS990ScheduleL/BusTrInvolveInterestedPrsnGrp/TransactionDesc3CPA Fees
IRS990ScheduleL/LoansBtwnOrgInterestedPrsnGrp/BalanceDueAmt01160000
IRS990ScheduleL/LoansBtwnOrgInterestedPrsnGrp/BoardOrCommitteeApprovalInd0true
IRS990ScheduleL/LoansBtwnOrgInterestedPrsnGrp/DefaultInd0false
IRS990ScheduleL/LoansBtwnOrgInterestedPrsnGrp/LoanPurposeTxt0Investment
IRS990ScheduleL/LoansBtwnOrgInterestedPrsnGrp/LoanToOrganizationInd0X
IRS990ScheduleL/LoansBtwnOrgInterestedPrsnGrp/OriginalPrincipalAmt0600000
IRS990ScheduleL/LoansBtwnOrgInterestedPrsnGrp/PersonNm0John Koza
IRS990ScheduleL/LoansBtwnOrgInterestedPrsnGrp/RelationshipWithOrgTxt0CFO
IRS990ScheduleL/LoansBtwnOrgInterestedPrsnGrp/WrittenAgreementInd0true
IRS990ScheduleL/TotalBalanceDueAmt01160000
IRS990/ScheduleORequiredInd0true
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt0Pt VI, 11b. Governing body review - Form 990 will be provided to the Board for review prior to filing.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt1Pt VI, 12c. IRPE has an adopted Conflict of Interest Policy. The Board follows the policy, monitors agreements annually, and confirms agreements in its minutes.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt2Pt VI, 15a. See 15b below.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt3Pt VI, 15b. Compensation has been determined in the past on an arms-length basis by directors other than the compensated director/officer, commensurate with rates paid in the marketplace for comparable services, and documented through approval of the budget in the minutes of the organization. This would be substantially in accordance with the intermediate sanctions rules for insider transactions.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc0Pt VI, Line 11b
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc1Pt VI, Line 12c
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc2Pt VI, Line 15a
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc3Pt VI, Line 15b
IRS990/SchoolOperatingInd0false
IRS990/SignificantChangeInd0false
IRS990/SignificantNewProgramSrvcInd0false
IRS990/StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd0CA
IRS990/SubjectToExcsTaxNetInvstIncInd0false
IRS990/SubjectToProxyTaxInd0false
IRS990/SubjToTaxRmnrtnExPrchtPymtInd0false
IRS990/TaxablePartyNotificationInd0false
IRS990/TaxExemptBondsInd0false
IRS990/TerminateOperationsInd0false
IRS990/TotalAssetsBOYAmt046495
IRS990/TotalAssetsEOYAmt0406948
IRS990/TotalAssetsGrp/BOYAmt046495
IRS990/TotalAssetsGrp/EOYAmt0406948
IRS990/TotalCompGreaterThan150KInd0false
IRS990/TotalContributionsAmt0683400
IRS990/TotalEmployeeCnt00
IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp/FundraisingAmt00
IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt048568
IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0835125
IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp/TotalAmt0883693
IRS990/TotalGrossUBIAmt00
IRS990/TotalLiabilitiesBOYAmt0600032
IRS990/TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt01160000
IRS990/TotalLiabilitiesGrp/BOYAmt0600032
IRS990/TotalLiabilitiesGrp/EOYAmt01160000
IRS990/TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp/BOYAmt0-553537
IRS990/TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp/EOYAmt0-753052
IRS990/TotalOtherCompensationAmt00
IRS990/TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt0835125
IRS990/TotalReportableCompFromOrgAmt0196979
IRS990/TotalRevenueGrp/ExclusionAmt0778
IRS990/TotalRevenueGrp/RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt00
IRS990/TotalRevenueGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt0684178
IRS990/TotalRevenueGrp/UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt00
IRS990/TotalVolunteersCnt00
IRS990/TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp/BOYAmt046495
IRS990/TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp/EOYAmt0406948
IRS990/TotReportableCompRltdOrgAmt00
IRS990/TrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd0false
IRS990/TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd0X
IRS990/UnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd0false
IRS990/UponRequestInd0X
IRS990/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt021372 Milford Ave
IRS990/USAddress/CityNm0Cupertino
IRS990/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0CA
IRS990/USAddress/ZIPCd095014
IRS990/VotingMembersGoverningBodyCnt03
IRS990/VotingMembersIndependentCnt00
IRS990/WebsiteAddressTxt0www.irpe.org
IRS990/WhistleblowerPolicyInd0false
ReturnHeader/BuildTS02025-03-06 01:10:19Z
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd0true
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PersonNm0Saul Anuzis
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PersonTitleTxt0Vice President
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PhoneNum04083076837
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/SignatureDt02025-04-30
ReturnHeader/Filer/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0Institute for Research on Presidential Elections
ReturnHeader/Filer/BusinessNameControlTxt0INST
ReturnHeader/Filer/EIN0472877830
ReturnHeader/Filer/PhoneNum04083076837
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt021372 Milford Dr
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/CityNm0Cupertino
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0CA
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/ZIPCd095014
ReturnHeader/IRSResponsiblePrtyInfoCurrInd0true
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerFirmName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0Lessler Associates
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/AddressLine1Txt021372 Milford Dr
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/CityNm0Cupertino
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0CA
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/ZIPCd095014
ReturnHeader/PreparerPersonGrp/PhoneNum04083076837
ReturnHeader/PreparerPersonGrp/PreparationDt02025-04-30
ReturnHeader/PreparerPersonGrp/PreparerPersonNm0Larry Lessler
ReturnHeader/PreparerPersonGrp/SelfEmployedInd0X
ReturnHeader/ReturnTs02025-04-30T10:25:39-07:00
ReturnHeader/ReturnTypeCd0990
ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodBeginDt02024-01-01
ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodEndDt02024-12-31

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