Civic Intelligence

Medshadow Foundation

990 • Fiscal year 2025 • EIN 46-1326364

Sep 01, 2024 to Aug 31, 2025 • Filed on Jan 31, 2026

229 E 85th Street Unit KNew York, NY 10028

(917) 991-5033

Siviq Scores

Precomputed percentiles for this filing year versus similar nonprofits in the same peer cohort.

Liabilities / Assets

57th percentile

0.09x

Higher debt load relative to assets than 57% of similar nonprofits.

2025 filings • NTEE E • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Source year 2025

Liabilities / Revenue

34th percentile

0.03x

Higher debt load relative to revenue than 34% of similar nonprofits.

2025 filings • NTEE E • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Source year 2025

Net Margin

64th percentile

13%

Higher net margin than 64% of similar nonprofits.

2025 filings • NTEE E • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Source year 2025

Top Officer Pay

83rd percentile

$180,349

Higher top officer pay than 83% of similar nonprofits.

Top officer pay equals 9.8% of source-year revenue.

2025 filings • NTEE E • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Source year 2025

Asset Growth

93rd percentile

74%

Faster asset growth than 93% of similar nonprofits.

2025 filings • NTEE E • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Annualized from 2024 to 2025

Revenue Growth

67th percentile

20%

Faster revenue growth than 67% of similar nonprofits.

2025 filings • NTEE E • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Annualized from 2024 to 2025

Assets

Up

$587,263

Up $249,400 (+74%) from 2024

Net Assets

Up

$533,412

Up $278,422 (+109%) from 2024

Liabilities

Down

$53,851

Down $29,022 (-35%) from 2024

Revenue

Up

$1,844,729

Up $309,805 (+20%) from 2024

Expenses

Up

$1,606,799

Up $409,435 (+34%) from 2024

Net Income

Down

$237,930

Down $99,630 (-30%) from 2024

Historical Trend

Balance Sheet Trend

The highlighted filing sits inside the broader history for assets, liabilities, and net assets.

$600K$400K$200K$0-$200KAssets 2013: $87,020Net Assets 2013: $87,0202013Assets 2014: $33,325Net Assets 2014: $33,3252014Assets 2015: $56,282Liabilities 2015: $0Net Assets 2015: $56,2822015Assets 2016: $88,101Liabilities 2016: $0Net Assets 2016: $88,1012016Assets 2017: $247,169Liabilities 2017: $0Net Assets 2017: $247,1692017Assets 2018: $239,719Liabilities 2018: $874Net Assets 2018: $238,8452018Assets 2019: $193,837Liabilities 2019: $5,628Net Assets 2019: $188,2092019Assets 2020: $142,270Liabilities 2020: $56,063Net Assets 2020: $86,2072020Assets 2021: $348,774Liabilities 2021: $39,160Net Assets 2021: $309,6142021Assets 2022: $189,438Liabilities 2022: $257,003Net Assets 2022: -$67,5652022Assets 2023: $142,180Liabilities 2023: $173,546Net Assets 2023: -$31,3662023Assets 2024: $337,863Liabilities 2024: $82,873Net Assets 2024: $254,9902024Assets 2025: $587,263Liabilities 2025: $53,851Net Assets 2025: $533,4122025

Highlighted filing

2025

Assets$587,263
Liabilities$53,851
Net Assets$533,412

Operations Trend

Revenue, expenses, and net income across loaded years, with this filing highlighted.

$2.0M$1.0M$0-$1.0MRevenue 2013: $140,233Expenses 2013: $53,213Net Income 2013: $87,0202013Revenue 2014: $146,672Expenses 2014: $200,367Net Income 2014: -$53,6952014Revenue 2015: $480,672Expenses 2015: $457,155Net Income 2015: $23,5172015Revenue 2016: $456,340Expenses 2016: $434,799Net Income 2016: $21,5412016Revenue 2017: $548,434Expenses 2017: $403,396Net Income 2017: $145,0382017Revenue 2018: $482,778Expenses 2018: $450,770Net Income 2018: $32,0082018Revenue 2019: $571,774Expenses 2019: $631,067Net Income 2019: -$59,2932019Revenue 2020: $205,251Expenses 2020: $323,980Net Income 2020: -$118,7292020Revenue 2021: $668,159Expenses 2021: $488,664Net Income 2021: $179,4952021Revenue 2022: $245,401Expenses 2022: $621,985Net Income 2022: -$376,5842022Revenue 2023: $862,531Expenses 2023: $816,543Net Income 2023: $45,9882023Revenue 2024: $1,534,924Expenses 2024: $1,197,364Net Income 2024: $337,5602024Revenue 2025: $1,844,729Expenses 2025: $1,606,799Net Income 2025: $237,9302025

Highlighted filing

2025

Revenue$1,844,729
Expenses$1,606,799
Net Income$237,930
Jump To
Filing Snapshot
Filing Period
Sep 1, 2024 to Aug 31, 2025
Signed
Jan 31, 2026
Return Version
2024v5.5
Gross Receipts
$3,395,209
Mission and Program Overview

Mission

To educate the public about the risks and benefits of medicines.

To educate the public about the long-term effects of medicines.

Balance Sheet Detail
LineBeginningEndChange
Assets
Investments in Publicly Traded Securities$108,990$364,849▲ $255,859
Cash and Non-Interest-Bearing Accounts$185,232$122,726▼ $62,506
Intangible Assets$14,389$43,060▲ $28,671
Land, Buildings, and Equipment, Net$22,681$35,147▲ $12,466
Prepaid Expenses and Deferred Charges-$11,999-
Savings and Temporary Cash Investments$6,571$8,482▲ $1,911
Accounts Receivable-$1,000-
Total Assets$337,863$587,263▲ $249,400
Liabilities
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses$80,882$52,068▼ $28,814
Other Liabilities$1,991$1,783▼ $208
Total Liabilities$82,873$53,851▼ $29,022
Net Assets / Fund Balance
Net Assets Without Donor Restrictions$254,990$533,412▲ $278,422
Total Net Assets Fund Balance$254,990$533,412▲ $278,422
Total Liabilities and Net Assets / Fund Balance$337,863$587,263▲ $249,400

Asset Categories

AssetBook ValueDepreciationBasis
Other Land Buildings$35,147$15,368$50,515
Compensation and Service Providers

Employees

NameTitleFull / Part TimeBaseTotal
Diane SalvatoreExecutive DirectorFT$180,349$180,349

Board Members and Trustees

NameTitle
Kari ChristiansonDes Action Chair
Christopher FosterDevelopment Chair
Terence KannengieserFinance Chair
Brynne HawrylakHuman Resources Chair
Cindy PearsonStrategy Chair
Suzanne RobottiPresident
Robert E RobottiTreasurer
Katherine AcceraWrc Engagement
Revenue and Support

Revenue Composition

Contributions and Grants
$1,903,011
Program Service Revenue
$0
Investment Income
$-58,282
Other Revenue
$0
All Other Contributions
$1,903,011
Change in Net Assets
$237,930

Noncash Contribution Practices

Property subject to holding requirements
No
Reviewed unusual noncash gifts
No
Third parties used for noncash contributions
No

Noncash Contributions

Contribution TypeContribution CountReported AmountValuation Method
Securities Publicly Traded7$1,765,517Investment Brokerage
Total Noncash Contributions7$1,765,517-

Audited Revenue Reconciliation

Revenue per Audited Statements
$1,844,399
Revenue Not Reported on Financial Statements
$330
Revenue Not Reported on Form 990
$117,672
Total Revenue per Audited Statements
$1,962,071
Total Revenue per Form 990
$1,844,729
Expenses and Functional Allocation

Major Expense Lines

Line ItemAmount
Salaries, Compensation, and Employee Benefits$857,170
Other Expenses$749,629
Total Fundraising Expense$17,927
Grants and Similar Amounts Paid$0
Professional Fundraising Fees$0

Functional Expense Allocation

Line ItemProgramManagementFundraisingTotal
Other Salaries and Wages$442,692$69,182-$511,874
Current Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees$120,233$60,116-$180,349
Advertising$106,157-$1,724$107,881
Fees for Services Other$57,683$39,860-$97,543
Other Employee Benefits$79,076$12,778-$91,854
Fees for Services Accounting-$60,250-$60,250
Payroll Taxes$48,308$7,806-$56,114
Information Technology$40,562--$40,562
Conferences and Meetings-$26,760-$26,760
Fees for Services Legal-$26,131-$26,131
Pension Plan Contributions$14,617$2,362-$16,979
Depreciation Depletion$16,978--$16,978
Other Expenses$30,786$27,016$16,203$16,203
Travel-$14,564-$14,564
Insurance$10,265$3,214-$13,479
Office Expenses$1,080$7,946-$9,026
All Other Expenses$4,560$669-$5,229
Total Functional Expenses$1,230,218$358,654$17,927$1,606,799

Audited Expense Reconciliation

Line ItemAmount
Total Expenses per Audited Statements$1,683,649
Expenses per Audited Statements$1,606,799
Total Expenses per Form 990$1,606,799
Expenses Not Reported on Form 990$76,850
Expenses Not Reported on Financial Statements$0
Fundraising, Events, and Gaming
Fundraising activities
No
Gaming activities
No
Professional fundraiser used
No

Fundraising and Gaming Totals

Line ItemAmount
Professional Fundraising Fees$0
Political and Lobbying Activity
Political campaign activity
No
Lobbying activity
No
Subject to proxy tax
No
Debt and Bond Financing

Other Reported Liabilities

LiabilityAmount
Simple Ira Payable$1,783
Governance and Compliance

Governance Checklist

Compiled or reviewed by an accountant
No
Annual disclosure for covered persons
Yes
Audit committee
Yes
Backup withholding compliance
Yes
Business relationship with 35% controlled entity
No
Business relationship with family members
No
Business relationship with organization members
No
Material changes to governing documents
No
Compensation from other sources disclosed
No
CEO compensation reviewed
Yes
Other officer compensation reviewed
Yes
Conflict-of-interest policy
Yes
Audited financial statements prepared
No
Key decisions subject to board approval
No
Management duties delegated
No

Governance Explanations

Form 990, Part VI, Section A, Line 2

The director, suzanne robotti and board member, robert robotti, are married.

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 11B

The director and treasurer review the form 990 with the accountant.

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 12C

Obtained signed disclosure documents

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 15

Compensation for the executive director and other key employees are reviewed by the organization's independent board in addition to engaging the services of an independent firm to conduct a study on compensation comparability and job description analysis. All compensation determinations are memorialized in the minutes to board meetings.

Form 990, Part VI, Section C, Line 18

The organization makes its forms 1023 and 990 available to the public via telephone or written request, on the organization's website, as well as the charity navigator website accessible by those who register with a user name.

Form 990, Part VI, Section C, Line 19

The organization makes its governing documents, conflict of interest policy and financial statements available to the public via telephone or written request.

Filing and Contact Details

Filer

Filer Name
Medshadow Foundation
EIN
46-1326364
Phone
9179915033
Address
229 E 85TH STREET UNIT K, NEW YORK, NY 10028

Signing Officer

Name
Suzanne Robotti
Title
President
Phone
2123621257
Signed
2026-01-31
Discuss with paid preparer
Yes

Organization Details

Principal Officer
Suzanne Robotti
Formed
2012
Legal Domicile
Ny
Voting Board Members
8
Independent Board Members
8
Employees
9
Volunteers
0

Preparer

Firm
Jts Associates Cpas Pc
Address
1400 OLD COUNTRY RD SUITE 403N, WESTBURY, NY 11590-5119
Preparer
John Helkowski CPA
Phone
5168775900
Supplemental Narrative

Additional Explanations

Form 990 Part XII, Line 2C

The organization has not changed its oversight process of its audit or its selection process for the independent audit firm

Financial Statement Notes

PART X, LINE 2:

Fasb asc topic 740, income taxes, requires management to evaluate tax positions taken by the organization and recognize a tax liability if the organization has taken an uncertain position that more likely than not would not be sustained upon examination by taxing jurisdictions, based on the technical merits of the position. The organization has determined that there are no material uncertain tax positions that require recognition or disclosure in the financial statements. The organization is subject to routine audits by taxing jurisdictions; however, there are currently no audits for any tax periods in progress. The organization recognizes interest and penalties, if applicable, as a component of supporting activities. There were no interest and penalties incurred during the year ended august 31, 2025 related to uncertain tax positions.

Raw XML AppendixShowing 400 of 473 raw XML fields

This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.

Path#Value
IRS990/AccountantCompileOrReviewInd00
IRS990/AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp/BOYAmt080882
IRS990/AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp/EOYAmt052068
IRS990/AccountsReceivableGrp/EOYAmt01000
IRS990/ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd00
IRS990/ActivityOrMissionDesc0TO EDUCATE THE PUBLIC ABOUT THE LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF MEDICINES.
IRS990/AdvertisingGrp/FundraisingAmt01724
IRS990/AdvertisingGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0106157
IRS990/AdvertisingGrp/TotalAmt0107881
IRS990/AllOtherContributionsAmt01903011
IRS990/AllOtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt0669
IRS990/AllOtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt04560
IRS990/AllOtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt05229
IRS990/AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd01
IRS990/AuditCommitteeInd01
IRS990/BackupWthldComplianceInd01
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0DIANE SALVATORE
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/PhoneNum09179915033
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt0229 E 85TH STREET UNIT K
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/CityNm0NEW YORK
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0NY
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/ZIPCd010028
IRS990/BusinessRlnWith35CtrlEntInd00
IRS990/BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd00
IRS990/BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd00
IRS990/CashNonInterestBearingGrp/BOYAmt0185232
IRS990/CashNonInterestBearingGrp/EOYAmt0122726
IRS990/ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd00
IRS990/CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt00
IRS990/CollectionsOfArtInd00
IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt060116
IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0120233
IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/TotalAmt0180349
IRS990/CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd00
IRS990/CompensationProcessCEOInd01
IRS990/CompensationProcessOtherInd01
IRS990/ConferencesMeetingsGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt026760
IRS990/ConferencesMeetingsGrp/TotalAmt026760
IRS990/ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd01
IRS990/ConservationEasementsInd00
IRS990/ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd00
IRS990/CreditCounselingInd00
IRS990/CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt00
IRS990/CYContributionsGrantsAmt01903011
IRS990/CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt00
IRS990/CYInvestmentIncomeAmt0-58282
IRS990/CYOtherExpensesAmt0749629
IRS990/CYOtherRevenueAmt00
IRS990/CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt00
IRS990/CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt0237930
IRS990/CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt0857170
IRS990/CYTotalExpensesAmt01606799
IRS990/CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt017927
IRS990/CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt00
IRS990/CYTotalRevenueAmt01844729
IRS990/DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd00
IRS990/DeductibleArtContributionInd00
IRS990/DeductibleNonCashContriInd01
IRS990/DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd00
IRS990/DepreciationDepletionGrp/ProgramServicesAmt016978
IRS990/DepreciationDepletionGrp/TotalAmt016978
IRS990/Desc0MEDSHADOW DISSEMINATES RESEARCHED INFORMATION ABOUT THE RISKS AND BENEFITS OF MEDICINES, THROUGH ITS WEBSITE, IN WEBINARS, IN NEWSLETTERS, AND ON SOCIAL MEDIA.
IRS990/DescribedInSection501c3Ind01
IRS990/DisregardedEntityInd00
IRS990/DocumentRetentionPolicyInd01
IRS990/DonorAdvisedFundInd00
IRS990/DonorRstrOrQuasiEndowmentsInd00
IRS990/ElectionOfBoardMembersInd00
IRS990/EmployeeCnt09
IRS990/EmploymentTaxReturnsFiledInd01
IRS990/EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd00
IRS990/ExpenseAmt01215092
IRS990/FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd01
IRS990/FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd00
IRS990/FeesForServicesAccountingGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt060250
IRS990/FeesForServicesAccountingGrp/TotalAmt060250
IRS990/FeesForServicesLegalGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt026131
IRS990/FeesForServicesLegalGrp/TotalAmt026131
IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt039860
IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/ProgramServicesAmt057683
IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/TotalAmt097543
IRS990/ForeignActivitiesInd00
IRS990/ForeignFinancialAccountInd00
IRS990/ForeignOfficeInd00
IRS990/Form8282PropertyDisposedOfInd00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt025.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt11.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt23.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt33.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt43.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt53.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt63.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt73.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt840.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd0X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd1X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd2X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd3X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd4X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd5X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd6X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd7X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/KeyEmployeeInd0X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd0X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt10
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt20
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt40
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt60
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt70
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt80
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm0SUZANNE ROBOTTI
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm1ROBERT E ROBOTTI
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm2CINDY PEARSON
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm3KARI CHRISTIANSON
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm4BRYNNE HAWRYLAK
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm5CHRISTOPHER FOSTER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm6KATHERINE ACCERA
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm7TERENCE KANNENGIESER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm8DIANE SALVATORE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt10
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt20
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt40
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt60
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt70
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt8180349
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt10
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt20
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt40
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt60
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt70
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt80
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt0PRESIDENT
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt1TREASURER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt2STRATEGY CHAIR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt3DES ACTION CHAIR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt4HUMAN RESOURCES CHAIR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt5DEVELOPMENT CHAIR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt6WRC ENGAGEMENT
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt7FINANCE CHAIR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt8EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd01
IRS990/FormationYr02012
IRS990/FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd00
IRS990/FSAuditedBasisGrp/SeparateBasisFinclStmtInd0X
IRS990/FSAuditedInd01
IRS990/FundraisingActivitiesInd00
IRS990/GainOrLossGrp/SecuritiesAmt0-62955
IRS990/GamingActivitiesInd00
IRS990/GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt08
IRS990/GrantsToIndividualsInd00
IRS990/GrantsToOrganizationsInd00
IRS990/GrantToRelatedPersonInd00
IRS990/GrossAmountSalesAssetsGrp/SecuritiesAmt01487525
IRS990/GrossReceiptsAmt03395209
IRS990/GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd00
IRS990/IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd01
IRS990/IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd01
IRS990/IndependentVotingMemberCnt08
IRS990/IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt01
IRS990/IndoorTanningServicesInd00
IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd0X
IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartXIIInd0X
IRS990/InformationTechnologyGrp/ProgramServicesAmt040562
IRS990/InformationTechnologyGrp/TotalAmt040562
IRS990/InsuranceGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt03214
IRS990/InsuranceGrp/ProgramServicesAmt010265
IRS990/InsuranceGrp/TotalAmt013479
IRS990/IntangibleAssetsGrp/BOYAmt014389
IRS990/IntangibleAssetsGrp/EOYAmt043060
IRS990/InvestmentExpenseAmt0-330
IRS990/InvestmentIncomeGrp/ExclusionAmt04673
IRS990/InvestmentIncomeGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt04673
IRS990/InvestmentInJointVentureInd00
IRS990/InvestmentsPubTradedSecGrp/BOYAmt0108990
IRS990/InvestmentsPubTradedSecGrp/EOYAmt0364849
IRS990/IRPDocumentCnt07
IRS990/IRPDocumentW2GCnt00
IRS990/LandBldgEquipAccumDeprecAmt015368
IRS990/LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp/BOYAmt022681
IRS990/LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp/EOYAmt035147
IRS990/LandBldgEquipCostOrOtherBssAmt050515
IRS990/LegalDomicileStateCd0NY
IRS990/LessCostOthBasisSalesExpnssGrp/SecuritiesAmt01550480
IRS990/LoanOutstandingInd00
IRS990/LobbyingActivitiesInd00
IRS990/LocalChaptersInd00
IRS990/MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd00
IRS990/MembersOrStockholdersInd00
IRS990/MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd0X
IRS990/MinutesOfCommitteesInd01
IRS990/MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd01
IRS990/MissionDesc0TO EDUCATE THE PUBLIC ABOUT THE RISKS AND BENEFITS OF MEDICINES.
IRS990/MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd00
IRS990/MoreThan5000KToOrgInd00
IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt0254990
IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt0533412
IRS990/NetGainOrLossInvestmentsGrp/ExclusionAmt0-62955
IRS990/NetGainOrLossInvestmentsGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt0-62955
IRS990/NetUnrelatedBusTxblIncmAmt00
IRS990/NetUnrlzdGainsLossesInvstAmt040822
IRS990/NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/BOYAmt0254990
IRS990/NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/EOYAmt0533412
IRS990/NoListedPersonsCompensatedInd0X
IRS990/NoncashContributionsAmt01765517
IRS990/NondeductibleContributionsInd00
IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt07946
IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt01080
IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/TotalAmt09026
IRS990/OfficerMailingAddressInd00
IRS990/OperateHospitalInd00
IRS990/Organization501c3Ind0X
IRS990/OrganizationFollowsFASB117Ind0X
IRS990/OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt00
IRS990/OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt012778
IRS990/OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt079076
IRS990/OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp/TotalAmt091854
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc0OUTSIDE SERVICES
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc1CONTENT CREATION - INDE
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc2TRAINING
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc3STATE FILINGS
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/FundraisingAmt016203
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt027016
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0134347
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt1122874
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt230786
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt0161363
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt1122874
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt230786
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt316203
IRS990/OtherLiabilitiesGrp/BOYAmt01991
IRS990/OtherLiabilitiesGrp/EOYAmt01783
IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt069182
IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0442692
IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp/TotalAmt0511874
IRS990/OtherWebsiteInd0X
IRS990/OwnWebsiteInd0X
IRS990/PartialLiquidationInd00
IRS990/PayrollTaxesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt07806
IRS990/PayrollTaxesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt048308
IRS990/PayrollTaxesGrp/TotalAmt056114
IRS990/PensionPlanContributionsGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt02362
IRS990/PensionPlanContributionsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt014617
IRS990/PensionPlanContributionsGrp/TotalAmt016979
IRS990/PoliticalCampaignActyInd00
IRS990/PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp/EOYAmt011999
IRS990/PrincipalOfficerNm0SUZANNE ROBOTTI
IRS990/ProfessionalFundraisingInd00
IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp/Desc0ANOTHER PROGRAM, DES ACTION "DESACTION.ORG", WAS FORMED TO IDENTIFY, EDUCATE, EMPOWER AND ADVOCATE FOR INDIVIDUALS EXPOSED TO DIETHYLSTILBESTROL, THE FIRST SYNETHETIC ESTROGEN CREATED. THIS INFORMATION IS PROVIDED AT NO COST TO THE PUBLIC.
IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp/ExpenseAmt015126
IRS990/ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd00
IRS990/PYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt00
IRS990/PYContributionsGrantsAmt01496781
IRS990/PYExcessBenefitTransInd00
IRS990/PYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt00
IRS990/PYInvestmentIncomeAmt038143
IRS990/PYOtherExpensesAmt0523954
IRS990/PYOtherRevenueAmt00
IRS990/PYProgramServiceRevenueAmt00
IRS990/PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt0337560
IRS990/PYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt0673410
IRS990/PYTotalExpensesAmt01197364
IRS990/PYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt00
IRS990/PYTotalRevenueAmt01534924
IRS990/QuidProQuoContributionsInd00
IRS990/ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt0237930
IRS990/RegularMonitoringEnfrcInd01
IRS990/RelatedEntityInd00
IRS990/RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd00
IRS990/ReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd00
IRS990/ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd01
IRS990/ReportOtherAssetsInd00
IRS990/ReportOtherLiabilitiesInd01
IRS990/ReportProgramRelatedInvstInd00
IRS990/SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp/BOYAmt06571
IRS990/SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp/EOYAmt08482
IRS990ScheduleA/FactsAndCircumstancesTestTxt0THE ORGANIZATION MAINTAINS A CONTINUOUS AND BONA FIDE PROGRAM FOR SOLICITATION OF FUNDS FROM THE GENERAL PUBLIC AND DES COMMUNITY BY MAINTAINING A "DONATE" BUTTON ON ITS WEBSITE, DISTRIBUTION OF A WEEKLY NEWSLETTER, AND REGULAR EMAILS AS PART OF A STRUCTURED APPEAL CAMPAIGN.THE SOURCES OF SUPPORT INCLUDE CONTRIBUTIONS FROM THE PUBLIC AND CONTRIBUTIONS FROM THE ORGANIZATION'S PRESIDENT AND SPOUSE WHO IS ALSO A BOARD MEMBER. THE ORGANIZATION HAS A GOVERNING BODY WHICH REPRESENTS THE INTERESTS OF THE PUBLIC BY OVERSEEING THE OPERATIONS OF ITS WEBSITE WHICH FUNCTIONS AS A TOOL TO HELP PEOPLE UNDERSTAND THE RISKS AND BENEFITS OF MEDICINES.
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt01903011
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt01496781
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt0821702
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt0245110
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt0646967
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/TotalAmt05113571
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt04673
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt04205
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt02194
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt06141
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt0240
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp/TotalAmt017453
IRS990ScheduleA/PublicOrganization170Ind0X
IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportCY170Pct00.09100
IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportPY170Pct00.13970
IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportTotal170Amt0467102
IRS990ScheduleA/SubstantialContributorsTotAmt04646469
IRS990ScheduleA/TenPctFactsCrcmstncsTestPYInd0X
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt01903011
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt01496781
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt0821702
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt0245110
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt0646967
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/TotalAmt05113571
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportAmt05131024
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorBusinessName/BusinessNameLine10RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorNum0RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/AddressLine10RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/AddressLine20RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/City0RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/State0RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/ZIPCode0RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/TotalContributionsAmt0RESTRICTED
IRS990/ScheduleBRequiredInd01
IRS990ScheduleD/DonatedServicesAndUseFcltsAmt076850
IRS990ScheduleD/DonatedServicesUseFcltsAmt076850
IRS990ScheduleD/ExpensesNotReportedAmt076850
IRS990ScheduleD/ExpensesNotRptFinclStmtAmt00
IRS990ScheduleD/ExpensesSubtotalAmt01606799
IRS990ScheduleD/FootnoteTextInd0X
IRS990ScheduleD/InvestmentExpensesNotIncldAmt0330
IRS990ScheduleD/NetUnrealizedGainsInvstAmt040822
IRS990ScheduleD/OtherLandBuildingsGrp/BookValueAmt035147
IRS990ScheduleD/OtherLandBuildingsGrp/DepreciationAmt015368
IRS990ScheduleD/OtherLandBuildingsGrp/OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt050515
IRS990ScheduleD/OtherLiabilitiesOrgGrp/Amt01783
IRS990ScheduleD/OtherLiabilitiesOrgGrp/Desc0SIMPLE IRA PAYABLE
IRS990ScheduleD/RevenueNotReportedAmt0117672
IRS990ScheduleD/RevenueNotReportedFinclStmtAmt0330
IRS990ScheduleD/RevenueSubtotalAmt01844399
IRS990ScheduleD/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt0FASB ASC TOPIC 740, INCOME TAXES, REQUIRES MANAGEMENT TO EVALUATE TAX POSITIONS TAKEN BY THE ORGANIZATION AND RECOGNIZE A TAX LIABILITY IF THE ORGANIZATION HAS TAKEN AN UNCERTAIN POSITION THAT MORE LIKELY THAN NOT WOULD NOT BE SUSTAINED UPON EXAMINATION BY TAXING JURISDICTIONS, BASED ON THE TECHNICAL MERITS OF THE POSITION. THE ORGANIZATION HAS DETERMINED THAT THERE ARE NO MATERIAL UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS THAT REQUIRE RECOGNITION OR DISCLOSURE IN THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. THE ORGANIZATION IS SUBJECT TO ROUTINE AUDITS BY TAXING JURISDICTIONS; HOWEVER, THERE ARE CURRENTLY NO AUDITS FOR ANY TAX PERIODS IN PROGRESS. THE ORGANIZATION RECOGNIZES INTEREST AND PENALTIES, IF APPLICABLE, AS A COMPONENT OF SUPPORTING ACTIVITIES. THERE WERE NO INTEREST AND PENALTIES INCURRED DURING THE YEAR ENDED AUGUST 31, 2025 RELATED TO UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS.
IRS990ScheduleD/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc0PART X, LINE 2:
IRS990ScheduleD/TotalBookValueLandBuildingsAmt035147
IRS990ScheduleD/TotalExpensesPerForm990Amt01606799
IRS990ScheduleD/TotalLiabilityAmt01783
IRS990ScheduleD/TotalRevenuePerForm990Amt01844729
IRS990ScheduleD/TotalRevEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt01962071
IRS990ScheduleD/TotExpnsEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt01683649
IRS990ScheduleJ/AnyNonFixedPaymentsInd00
IRS990ScheduleJ/BoardOrCommitteeApprovalInd0X
IRS990ScheduleJ/CompBasedOnRevenueOfFlngOrgInd00
IRS990ScheduleJ/CompBsdNetEarnsFlngOrgInd00
IRS990ScheduleJ/CompBsdNetEarnsRltdOrgsInd00
IRS990ScheduleJ/CompBsdOnRevRelatedOrgsInd00
IRS990ScheduleJ/EquityBasedCompArrngmInd00
IRS990ScheduleJ/InitialContractExceptionInd00
IRS990/ScheduleJRequiredInd01
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt0180349
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/BonusFilingOrganizationAmount00
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt00
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt00
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt00
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt00
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt00
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt00
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt00
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt00
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt00
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt00
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/PersonNm0DIANE SALVATORE
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/TitleTxt0EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt0180349
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt00
IRS990ScheduleJ/SeverancePaymentInd00
IRS990ScheduleJ/SupplementalNonqualRtrPlanInd00
IRS990ScheduleM/AnyPropertyThatMustBeHeldInd00
IRS990ScheduleM/ReviewProcessUnusualNCGiftsInd00
IRS990ScheduleM/SecuritiesPubliclyTradedGrp/ContributionCnt07
IRS990ScheduleM/SecuritiesPubliclyTradedGrp/MethodOfDeterminingRevenuesTxt0INVESTMENT BROKERAGE
IRS990ScheduleM/SecuritiesPubliclyTradedGrp/NonCashCheckboxInd0X
IRS990ScheduleM/SecuritiesPubliclyTradedGrp/NoncashContributionsRptF990Amt01765517
IRS990ScheduleM/ThirdPartiesUsedInd00
IRS990/ScheduleORequiredInd01
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt0THE DIRECTOR, SUZANNE ROBOTTI AND BOARD MEMBER, ROBERT ROBOTTI, ARE MARRIED.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt1THE DIRECTOR AND TREASURER REVIEW THE FORM 990 WITH THE ACCOUNTANT.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt2OBTAINED SIGNED DISCLOSURE DOCUMENTS
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt3COMPENSATION FOR THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR AND OTHER KEY EMPLOYEES ARE REVIEWED BY THE ORGANIZATION'S INDEPENDENT BOARD IN ADDITION TO ENGAGING THE SERVICES OF AN INDEPENDENT FIRM TO CONDUCT A STUDY ON COMPENSATION COMPARABILITY AND JOB DESCRIPTION ANALYSIS. ALL COMPENSATION DETERMINATIONS ARE MEMORIALIZED IN THE MINUTES TO BOARD MEETINGS.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt4THE ORGANIZATION MAKES ITS FORMS 1023 AND 990 AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC VIA TELEPHONE OR WRITTEN REQUEST, ON THE ORGANIZATION'S WEBSITE, AS WELL AS THE CHARITY NAVIGATOR WEBSITE ACCESSIBLE BY THOSE WHO REGISTER WITH A USER NAME.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt5THE ORGANIZATION MAKES ITS GOVERNING DOCUMENTS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC VIA TELEPHONE OR WRITTEN REQUEST.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt6THE ORGANIZATION HAS NOT CHANGED ITS OVERSIGHT PROCESS OF ITS AUDIT OR ITS SELECTION PROCESS FOR THE INDEPENDENT AUDIT FIRM
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc0FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 2
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc1FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11B
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc2FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc3FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc4FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 18
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc5FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc6FORM 990 PART XII, LINE 2C
IRS990/SchoolOperatingInd00
IRS990/SignificantChangeInd00
IRS990/SignificantNewProgramSrvcInd00
IRS990/StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd0NY
IRS990/SubjectToExcsTaxNetInvstIncInd00
IRS990/SubjectToProxyTaxInd00
IRS990/SubjToTaxRmnrtnExPrchtPymtInd00
IRS990/TaxablePartyNotificationInd00

Document Assets

No mirrored PDF or thumbnail assets are attached yet.

Filings

Balance SheetOperations
YearAssetsLiabilitiesNet AssetsRevenueExpensesNet Income
2025Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.59$0.05$0.53$1.84$1.61$0.24
2024XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$0.34$0.08$0.25$1.53$1.20$0.34
2023XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$0.14$0.17$0.03$0.86$0.82$0.05
2022XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$0.19$0.26$0.07$0.25$0.62$0.38
2021Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.35$0.04$0.31$0.67$0.49$0.18
2020Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.14$0.06$0.09$0.21$0.32$0.12
2019Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.19$0.01$0.19$0.57$0.63$0.06
2018XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$0.24$0.00$0.24$0.48$0.45$0.03
2017XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$0.25$0.00$0.25$0.55$0.40$0.15
2016Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.09$0.00$0.09$0.46$0.43$0.02
2015Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.06$0.00$0.06$0.48$0.46$0.02
2014Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.03$0.03$0.15$0.20$0.05
2013Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$0.09$0.09$0.14$0.05$0.09