Liabilities / Assets
83rd percentile
Higher debt load relative to assets than 83% of similar nonprofits.
EIN 45-2805977 • 501(c)3 • Arlington, VA
Profile
Cause of action institute (coa institute) carries out its mission through various strategic litigation, education, and training. (continued on schedule o)
Precomputed percentiles relative to similar nonprofits. These scores are descriptive rather than judgmental.
Liabilities / Assets
83rd percentile
Higher debt load relative to assets than 83% of similar nonprofits.
Liabilities / Revenue
76th percentile
Higher debt load relative to revenue than 76% of similar nonprofits.
Net Margin
21st percentile
Higher net margin than 21% of similar nonprofits.
Top Officer Pay
86th percentile
Higher top officer pay than 86% of similar nonprofits.
Top officer pay equals 2.7% of source-year revenue.
Asset Growth
18th percentile
Faster asset growth than 18% of similar nonprofits.
Revenue Growth
20th percentile
Faster revenue growth than 20% of similar nonprofits.
Assets
Down$79,270
Down $109,438 (-58%) from 2023
Liabilities
Up$16,224
Up $7,424 (+84%) from 2023
Net Assets
Down$63,046
Down $116,862 (-65%) from 2023
Revenue
Down$470,002
Down $402,007 (-46%) from 2023
Expenses
Down$586,864
Down $227,048 (-28%) from 2023
Net Income
Down-$116,862
Down $174,959 (-301%) from 2023
Most recent year
2024 • Form 990Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.
Cause of action institute (coa institute) carries out its mission through various strategic litigation, education, and training. (continued on schedule o)
| Line | Beginning | End | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | |||
| Cash and Non-Interest-Bearing Accounts | $171,556 | $72,377 | ▼ $99,179 |
| Savings and Temporary Cash Investments | $9,652 | $0 | ▼ $9,652 |
| Prepaid Expenses and Deferred Charges | $7,500 | $6,250 | ▼ $1,250 |
| Accounts Receivable | $0 | $643 | ▲ $643 |
| Receivable From Disqualified Prsn | $0 | $0 | → $0 |
| Receivables From Officers Etc | $0 | $0 | → $0 |
| Investments Other Securities | $0 | - | - |
| Investments Program Related | $0 | - | - |
| Land, Buildings, and Equipment, Net | $0 | $0 | → $0 |
| Loans From Officers Directors | $0 | $0 | → $0 |
| Total Assets | $188,708 | $79,270 | ▼ $109,438 |
| Other Assets Total | $0 | $0 | → $0 |
| Liabilities | |||
| Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses | $8,800 | $16,224 | ▲ $7,424 |
| Other Liabilities | $0 | $0 | → $0 |
| Total Liabilities | $8,800 | $16,224 | ▲ $7,424 |
| Net Assets / Fund Balance | |||
| Net Assets Without Donor Restrictions | $179,908 | $63,046 | ▼ $116,862 |
| Total Net Assets Fund Balance | $179,908 | $63,046 | ▼ $116,862 |
| Total Liabilities and Net Assets / Fund Balance | $188,708 | $79,270 | ▼ $109,438 |
| Name | Title | Base | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| David Williams | Director | $12,630 | $12,630 |
| Name | Title |
|---|---|
| Emily Seidel | Director |
| William Burck | Director |
| Kurt Level | Director and Secretary |
| James Valvo | Executive Director |
| Alex Varban | Treasurer |
| Contractor | Services | Location | Compensation |
|---|---|---|---|
| See Schedule O | See Schedule O | 4201 WILSON BLVD, STE 1000, Arlington, VA 22203 | $263,009 |
| Line Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Other Expenses | $574,234 |
| Salaries, Compensation, and Employee Benefits | $12,630 |
| Grants and Similar Amounts Paid | $0 |
| Professional Fundraising Fees | $0 |
| Total Fundraising Expense | $0 |
| Line Item | Program | Management | Fundraising | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fees for Services Other | $467,532 | $16,399 | $0 | $483,931 |
| Advertising | $37,933 | - | - | $37,933 |
| Insurance | $13,093 | $3,156 | - | $16,249 |
| Information Technology | $13,666 | - | - | $13,666 |
| Current Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees | $12,630 | - | - | $12,630 |
| Occupancy | - | $6,561 | - | $6,561 |
| Fees for Services Accounting | - | $6,038 | - | $6,038 |
| Travel | $4,116 | - | - | $4,116 |
| Office Expenses | $3,422 | $492 | - | $3,914 |
| Fees for Services Legal | $1,171 | - | - | $1,171 |
| Other Expenses | $655 | - | - | $655 |
| Total Functional Expenses | $554,218 | $32,646 | $0 | $586,864 |
| Line Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Professional Fundraising Fees | $0 |
| Line Item | Beginning | End | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Loans from Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees | $0 | $0 | → $0 |
| Receivables from Disqualified Persons | $0 | $0 | → $0 |
| Receivables from Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees | $0 | $0 | → $0 |
“An independent accounting firm prepared and reviewed the form 990. A full draft of the 990 along with all required schedules is then provided to internal management for review. All questions are addressed and any modifications are made, if necessary. The final form 990 along with all required schedules is then provided to the board.”
“THE BOARD IS COVERED BY A CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY AND, AS NECESSARY, THE BOARD AND LEGAL COUNSEL MAY MEET PERIODICALLY TO DISCUSS THE POLICY AND ANY POTENTIAL CONFLICTS. The organization recently updated its conflict of interest policy for directors, officers, and key employees and each of them acknowledged the new policy.”
“The organization makes all required disclosures available to the public under irs regulations.”
“David williams was compensated on irs form 1099-nec for independent contractor consulting services performed on behalf of the organization, pursuant to a written contract.”
“The independent contractor's name and address was omitted from part vii, section b, question 1, which asks for information concerning the organization's five highest paid independent contractors. Such name and address was omitted per the attorney-client privilege. All services were provided to advance the organization's mission and programmatic activities and all services were provided on arm's length terms.”
“In advancing its 501(c)(3) purposes, coa institute represents itself in first-party litigation and investigations on complex constitutional and administrative law questions arising under the u.s. Constitution, the freedom of information act, the administrative procedure act, and government oversight statutes. It also provides pro bono representation to individuals and small businesses in third party federal litigation and investigations. Its efforts focus on three key areas: (1) law enforcement abuse; (2) discretionary decision-making abuse; and (3) information access abuse. The foregoing activities help defend human and civil rights secured by law, are matters of significant broad public interest, and have substantial impact beyond the interest of the litigants. Coa institute educates and stimulates discussion to the public through filings and briefing in federal court and policy-focused requests for information, agency complaints, statements for the record, investigative reports, policy analysis, and communications materials.”
“In advancing its 501(c)(3) purposes, coa institute represents itself in first-party litigation and investigations on complex constitutional and administrative law questions arising under the u.s. Constitution, the freedom of information act, the administrative procedure act, and government oversight statutes. It also provides pro bono representation to individuals and small businesses in third party federal litigation and investigations. Its efforts focus on three key areas: (1) law enforcement abuse; (2) discretionary decision-making abuse; and (3) information access abuse. The foregoing activities help defend human and civil rights secured by law, are matters of significant broad public interest, and have substantial impact beyond the interest of the litigants. Coa institute educates and stimulates discussion to the public through filings and briefing in federal court and policy-focused requests for information, agency complaints, statements for the record, investigative reports, policy analysis, and communications materials.”
“Outreach Services - Total Expense: 243931, Program Service Expense: 235665, Management and General Expenses: 8266, Fundraising Expenses: 0; Professional Services - Total Expense: 240000, Program Service Expense: 231867, Management and General Expenses: 8133, Fundraising Expenses: 0;”
This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.
| Path | # | Value |
|---|---|---|
| IRS990/AccountantCompileOrReviewInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 8800 |
| IRS990/AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 16224 |
| IRS990/AccountsReceivableGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/AccountsReceivableGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 643 |
| IRS990/ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ActivityOrMissionDesc | 0 | CAUSE OF ACTION INSTITUTE (COA INSTITUTE) CARRIES OUT ITS MISSION THROUGH VARIOUS STRATEGIC LITIGATION, EDUCATION, AND TRAINING. (CONTINUED ON SCHEDULE O) |
| IRS990/AdvertisingGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 37933 |
| IRS990/AdvertisingGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 37933 |
| IRS990/AllOtherContributionsAmt | 0 | 470000 |
| IRS990/AllOtherExpensesGrp/FundraisingAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/AllOtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/AllOtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/AllOtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd | 0 | true |
| IRS990/BackupWthldComplianceInd | 0 | true |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt | 0 | HENRICH HEUER |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/PhoneNum | 0 | 7032147118 |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt | 0 | 4201 WILSON BLVD STE 1000 |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/CityNm | 0 | ARLINGTON |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd | 0 | VA |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/ZIPCd | 0 | 22203 |
| IRS990/BusinessRlnWith35CtrlEntInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/CashNonInterestBearingGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 171556 |
| IRS990/CashNonInterestBearingGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 72377 |
| IRS990/ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/CollectionsOfArtInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 12630 |
| IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 12630 |
| IRS990/CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/CompensationProcessCEOInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/CompensationProcessOtherInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd | 0 | true |
| IRS990/ConservationEasementsInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/CompensationAmt | 0 | 263009 |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt | 0 | 4201 WILSON BLVD |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/AddressLine2Txt | 0 | STE 1000 |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/CityNm | 0 | ARLINGTON |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd | 0 | VA |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/ZIPCd | 0 | 22203 |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorName/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt | 0 | SEE SCHEDULE O |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ServicesDesc | 0 | SEE SCHEDULE O |
| IRS990/CreditCounselingInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CYContributionsGrantsAmt | 0 | 470000 |
| IRS990/CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CYInvestmentIncomeAmt | 0 | 2 |
| IRS990/CYOtherExpensesAmt | 0 | 574234 |
| IRS990/CYOtherRevenueAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt | 0 | -116862 |
| IRS990/CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt | 0 | 12630 |
| IRS990/CYTotalExpensesAmt | 0 | 586864 |
| IRS990/CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CYTotalRevenueAmt | 0 | 470002 |
| IRS990/DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DeductibleArtContributionInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DeductibleNonCashContriInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Desc | 0 | CAUSE OF ACTION INSTITUTE USES RESEARCH UNDER THE FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT AND LEGAL ADMINISTRATIVE FILINGS TO STIMULATE PUBLIC EDUCATION AND REFORM CONCERNING (1) GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY, TRANSPARENCY, AND FEDERAL SPENDING OVERSIGHT, (2) GOVERNMENT OVERREACH AND REGULATORY ABUSE, AND (3) CRONYISM. THE INFORMATION BELOW IS A PARTIAL LISTING OF CASES COA INSTITUTE LITIGATED DURING THE JANUARY 1, 2024 TO DECEMBER 31, 2024 PERIOD. LOPER BRIGHT ENTERPRISES V. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE: THIS CASE CHALLENGES INDUSTRY FUNDING OF AT-SEA MONITORS AS BEYOND THE AGENCY'S POWER UNDER THE MAGNUSON-STEVENS ACT. COA INSTITUTE REPRESENTS A GROUP OF FISHINGVESSELS ADVERSELY IMPACTED BY THE CHALLENGED REGULATION. COA INSTITUTE ALSO MAINTAINS A SMALL NUMBER OF FEDERAL FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT CASES AS A FIRST-PARTY LITIGANT, SEEKING ACCESS TO INFORMATION FROM FEDERAL AGENCIES ON ISSUES RELATED TO SECTION 232 TARIFFS AND IRS COMMUNICATIONS WITH THE JOINT COMMITTEE ON TAXATION. |
| IRS990/DescribedInSection501c3Ind | 0 | true |
| IRS990/DisregardedEntityInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DocumentRetentionPolicyInd | 0 | true |
| IRS990/DonorAdvisedFundInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DonorRstrOrQuasiEndowmentsInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ElectionOfBoardMembersInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/EmployeeCnt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/EscrowAccountInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ExpenseAmt | 0 | 554218 |
| IRS990/FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesAccountingGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 6038 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesAccountingGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 6038 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesLegalGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 1171 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesLegalGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 1171 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/FundraisingAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 16399 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 467532 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 483931 |
| IRS990/ForeignActivitiesInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ForeignFinancialAccountInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ForeignOfficeInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Form8282PropertyDisposedOfInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | 0 | 0.0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | 1 | 0.0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | 2 | 0.0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | 3 | 0.0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | 4 | 0.0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | 5 | 0.0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 0 | 1.0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 1 | 1.0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 2 | 1.0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 3 | 1.0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 4 | 1.0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 5 | 1.0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 1 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 2 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 3 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd | 1 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd | 2 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 3 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 4 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 5 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 0 | KURT LEVEL |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 1 | DAVID WILLIAMS |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 2 | EMILY SEIDEL |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 3 | WILLIAM BURCK |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 4 | ALEX VARBAN |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 5 | JAMES VALVO |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 1 | 12630 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 3 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 4 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 5 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 3 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 4 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 5 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 0 | DIRECTOR AND SECRETARY |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 1 | DIRECTOR |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 2 | DIRECTOR |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 3 | DIRECTOR |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 4 | TREASURER |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 5 | EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR |
| IRS990/Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd | 0 | true |
| IRS990/FormationYr | 0 | 2011 |
| IRS990/FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/FSAuditedInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/FundraisingActivitiesInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/GainOrLossGrp/OtherAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GainOrLossGrp/SecuritiesAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GamingActivitiesInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt | 0 | 5 |
| IRS990/GrantAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GrantsToIndividualsInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/GrantsToOrganizationsInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/GrantToRelatedPersonInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/GrossReceiptsAmt | 0 | 470002 |
| IRS990/GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/IndependentVotingMemberCnt | 0 | 4 |
| IRS990/IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/IndoorTanningServicesInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartIXInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/InformationTechnologyGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 13666 |
| IRS990/InformationTechnologyGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 13666 |
| IRS990/InsuranceGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 3156 |
| IRS990/InsuranceGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 13093 |
| IRS990/InsuranceGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 16249 |
| IRS990/InvestmentIncomeGrp/ExclusionAmt | 0 | 2 |
| IRS990/InvestmentIncomeGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt | 0 | 2 |
| IRS990/InvestmentInJointVentureInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/InvestmentsOtherSecuritiesGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/InvestmentsProgramRelatedGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/IRPDocumentCnt | 0 | 3 |
| IRS990/IRPDocumentW2GCnt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/LandBldgEquipAccumDeprecAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/LandBldgEquipCostOrOtherBssAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/LegalDomicileStateCd | 0 | DE |
| IRS990/LoanOutstandingInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/LoansFromOfficersDirectorsGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/LoansFromOfficersDirectorsGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/LobbyingActivitiesInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/LocalChaptersInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/MembersOrStockholdersInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/MinutesOfCommitteesInd | 0 | true |
| IRS990/MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd | 0 | true |
| IRS990/MiscellaneousRevenueGrp/ExclusionAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/MiscellaneousRevenueGrp/RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/MiscellaneousRevenueGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/MiscellaneousRevenueGrp/UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/MissionDesc | 0 | CAUSE OF ACTION INSTITUTE (COA INSTITUTE) CARRIES OUT ITS MISSION THROUGH VARIOUS STRATEGIC LITIGATION, EDUCATION, AND TRAINING. (CONTINUED ON SCHEDULE O) |
| IRS990/MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/MoreThan5000KToOrgInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt | 0 | 179908 |
| IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt | 0 | 63046 |
| IRS990/NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 179908 |
| IRS990/NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 63046 |
| IRS990/NondeductibleContributionsInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/OccupancyGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 6561 |
| IRS990/OccupancyGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 6561 |
| IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 492 |
| IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 3422 |
| IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 3914 |
| IRS990/OfficerMailingAddressInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/OnBehalfOfIssuerInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/OperateHospitalInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Organization501c3Ind | 0 | X |
| IRS990/OrganizationFollowsFASB117Ind | 0 | X |
| IRS990/OtherAssetsTotalGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/OtherAssetsTotalGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc | 0 | DUES & SUBSCRIPTIONS |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 655 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 655 |
| IRS990/OtherLiabilitiesGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/OtherLiabilitiesGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/OtherRevenueTotalAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PartialLiquidationInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/PayPremiumsPrsnlBnftCntrctInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/PoliciesReferenceChaptersInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/PoliticalCampaignActyInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 7500 |
| IRS990/PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 6250 |
| IRS990/PrincipalOfcrBusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt | 0 | JAMES VALVO EXECUTIVE DIR |
| IRS990/ProfessionalFundraisingInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/PYContributionsGrantsAmt | 0 | 872000 |
| IRS990/PYExcessBenefitTransInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/PYInvestmentIncomeAmt | 0 | 9 |
| IRS990/PYOtherExpensesAmt | 0 | 800912 |
| IRS990/PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt | 0 | 58097 |
| IRS990/PYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt | 0 | 13000 |
| IRS990/PYTotalExpensesAmt | 0 | 813912 |
| IRS990/PYTotalRevenueAmt | 0 | 872009 |
| IRS990/QuidProQuoContributionsInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/RcvblFromDisqualifiedPrsnGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/RcvblFromDisqualifiedPrsnGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/RcvFndsToPayPrsnlBnftCntrctInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ReceivablesFromOfficersEtcGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ReceivablesFromOfficersEtcGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
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| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt | 0 | IN ADVANCING ITS 501(C)(3) PURPOSES, COA INSTITUTE REPRESENTS ITSELF IN FIRST-PARTY LITIGATION AND INVESTIGATIONS ON COMPLEX CONSTITUTIONAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE LAW QUESTIONS ARISING UNDER THE U.S. CONSTITUTION, THE FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT, THE ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE ACT, AND GOVERNMENT OVERSIGHT STATUTES. IT ALSO PROVIDES PRO BONO REPRESENTATION TO INDIVIDUALS AND SMALL BUSINESSES IN THIRD PARTY FEDERAL LITIGATION AND INVESTIGATIONS. ITS EFFORTS FOCUS ON THREE KEY AREAS: (1) LAW ENFORCEMENT ABUSE; (2) DISCRETIONARY DECISION-MAKING ABUSE; AND (3) INFORMATION ACCESS ABUSE. THE FOREGOING ACTIVITIES HELP DEFEND HUMAN AND CIVIL RIGHTS SECURED BY LAW, ARE MATTERS OF SIGNIFICANT BROAD PUBLIC INTEREST, AND HAVE SUBSTANTIAL IMPACT BEYOND THE INTEREST OF THE LITIGANTS. COA INSTITUTE EDUCATES AND STIMULATES DISCUSSION TO THE PUBLIC THROUGH FILINGS AND BRIEFING IN FEDERAL COURT AND POLICY-FOCUSED REQUESTS FOR INFORMATION, AGENCY COMPLAINTS, STATEMENTS FOR THE RECORD, INVESTIGATIVE REPORTS, POLICY ANALYSIS, AND COMMUNICATIONS MATERIALS. |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt | 1 | IN ADVANCING ITS 501(C)(3) PURPOSES, COA INSTITUTE REPRESENTS ITSELF IN FIRST-PARTY LITIGATION AND INVESTIGATIONS ON COMPLEX CONSTITUTIONAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE LAW QUESTIONS ARISING UNDER THE U.S. CONSTITUTION, THE FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT, THE ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE ACT, AND GOVERNMENT OVERSIGHT STATUTES. IT ALSO PROVIDES PRO BONO REPRESENTATION TO INDIVIDUALS AND SMALL BUSINESSES IN THIRD PARTY FEDERAL LITIGATION AND INVESTIGATIONS. ITS EFFORTS FOCUS ON THREE KEY AREAS: (1) LAW ENFORCEMENT ABUSE; (2) DISCRETIONARY DECISION-MAKING ABUSE; AND (3) INFORMATION ACCESS ABUSE. THE FOREGOING ACTIVITIES HELP DEFEND HUMAN AND CIVIL RIGHTS SECURED BY LAW, ARE MATTERS OF SIGNIFICANT BROAD PUBLIC INTEREST, AND HAVE SUBSTANTIAL IMPACT BEYOND THE INTEREST OF THE LITIGANTS. COA INSTITUTE EDUCATES AND STIMULATES DISCUSSION TO THE PUBLIC THROUGH FILINGS AND BRIEFING IN FEDERAL COURT AND POLICY-FOCUSED REQUESTS FOR INFORMATION, AGENCY COMPLAINTS, STATEMENTS FOR THE RECORD, INVESTIGATIVE REPORTS, POLICY ANALYSIS, AND COMMUNICATIONS MATERIALS. |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt | 2 | AN INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTING FIRM PREPARED AND REVIEWED THE FORM 990. A FULL DRAFT OF THE 990 ALONG WITH ALL REQUIRED SCHEDULES IS THEN PROVIDED TO INTERNAL MANAGEMENT FOR REVIEW. ALL QUESTIONS ARE ADDRESSED AND ANY MODIFICATIONS ARE MADE, IF NECESSARY. THE FINAL FORM 990 ALONG WITH ALL REQUIRED SCHEDULES IS THEN PROVIDED TO THE BOARD. |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt | 3 | THE BOARD IS COVERED BY A CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY AND, AS NECESSARY, THE BOARD AND LEGAL COUNSEL MAY MEET PERIODICALLY TO DISCUSS THE POLICY AND ANY POTENTIAL CONFLICTS. The organization recently updated its conflict of interest policy for directors, officers, and key employees and each of them acknowledged the new policy. |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt | 4 | THE ORGANIZATION MAKES ALL REQUIRED DISCLOSURES AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC UNDER IRS REGULATIONS. |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt | 5 | DAVID WILLIAMS WAS COMPENSATED ON IRS FORM 1099-NEC FOR INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR CONSULTING SERVICES PERFORMED ON BEHALF OF THE ORGANIZATION, PURSUANT TO A WRITTEN CONTRACT. |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt | 6 | THE INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR'S NAME AND ADDRESS WAS OMITTED FROM PART VII, SECTION B, QUESTION 1, WHICH ASKS FOR INFORMATION CONCERNING THE ORGANIZATION'S FIVE HIGHEST PAID INDEPENDENT CONTRACTORS. SUCH NAME AND ADDRESS WAS OMITTED PER THE ATTORNEY-CLIENT PRIVILEGE. ALL SERVICES WERE PROVIDED TO ADVANCE THE ORGANIZATION'S MISSION AND PROGRAMMATIC ACTIVITIES AND ALL SERVICES WERE PROVIDED ON ARM'S LENGTH TERMS. |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt | 7 | Outreach Services - Total Expense: 243931, Program Service Expense: 235665, Management and General Expenses: 8266, Fundraising Expenses: 0; Professional Services - Total Expense: 240000, Program Service Expense: 231867, Management and General Expenses: 8133, Fundraising Expenses: 0; |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc | 0 | Form 990, Part I, Line 1 BRIEF MISSION |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc | 1 | Form 990, Part III, Line 1 ORGANIZATION'S MISSION |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc | 2 | Form 990, Part VI, Line 11b Review of form 990 by governing body |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc | 3 | Form 990, Part VI, Line 12c Conflict of interest policy |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc | 4 | Form 990, Part VI, Line 19 Required documents available to the public |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc | 5 | Form 990, Part VII, Section A |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc | 6 | Form 990, Part VII, Section B, Line 1 INDEPENDENT CONTRACTORS |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc | 7 | Form 990, Part IX, Line 11g Other Fees |
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| ReturnHeader/BuildTS | 0 | 2025-03-06 01:10:19Z |
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| ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PersonNm | 0 | JAMES VALVO |
| ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PersonTitleTxt | 0 | EXECUTIVE DIR. |
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| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerFirmName/BusinessNameLine1Txt | 0 | Forvis Mazars LLP |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/AddressLine1Txt | 0 | 1201 Walnut Street Suite 1700 |
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