Liabilities / Assets
60th percentile
Tied with the lowest-debt nonprofits in its peer group.
Justin Hope Foundation
EIN 45-2490664 • 501(c)3 • Reno, NV
Profile
Giving hope to individuals and families with intellectual and developmental disabilities by promoting inclusion and creating opportunities through education, training, and family support to maximize the individual's potential.
Siviq Scores
Precomputed percentiles relative to similar nonprofits. These scores are descriptive rather than judgmental.
0.00x
Liabilities / Revenue
62nd percentile
Tied with the lowest-debt nonprofits in its peer group.
Net Margin
91st percentile
Higher net margin than 91% of similar nonprofits.
Top Officer Pay
81st percentile
Higher top officer pay than 81% of similar nonprofits.
Top officer pay equals 0.0% of source-year revenue.
Asset Growth
97th percentile
Faster asset growth than 97% of similar nonprofits.
Revenue Growth
10th percentile
Faster revenue growth than 10% of similar nonprofits.
Balance Sheet
Assets
Up$25,596
Up $19,613 (+328%) from 2024
Liabilities
Down$0
Down $1,092 (-100%) from 2024
Net Assets
Up$25,596
Up $20,705 (+423%) from 2024
Revenue
Down$37,300
Down $122,892 (-77%) from 2024
Expenses
Down$16,595
Down $139,860 (-89%) from 2024
Net Income
Up$20,705
Up $16,968 (+454%) from 2024
Trend Graphs
Filings
Most recent year
2025 • Form 990EZDetailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.
- Assets
- $25,596
- Liabilities
- $0
- Net assets
- $25,596
- Revenue
- $37,300
- Expenses
- $16,595
- Net income
- $20,705
Latest Filing Detail
Jump To
Filing Snapshot
- Filing Period
- Jan 1, 2025 to Dec 31, 2025
- Signed
- Mar 24, 2026
- Return Version
- 2025v4.0
- Gross Receipts
- $37,300
Mission and Program Overview
Mission
Giving hope to individuals and families with intellectual and developmental disabilities by promoting inclusion and creating opportunities through education, training, and family support to maximize the individual's potential.
Program Services
| Description | Grants | Expenses |
|---|---|---|
| BUILDING A COMMUNITY OF INCLUSION, EMPOWERMENT, AND SUPPORT FOR FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS WITH INTELLECTUAL AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES. WE ACCOMPLISH THIS THROUGH SEVERAL PROGRAMS INCLUDING: GIVING AWARDS PROGRAM: OVER $70,000 AWARDED TO FAMILIES IN NEED.FAMILY SUPPORT: OVER 80 EVENTS AND WORKSHOPS ARE HOSTED ANNUALLY.COMMUNITY SAFETY: OVER 3000 FIRST RESPONDERS TRAINED STATEWIDE.AND RESPITE: HAVE PROVIDED OVER 350 HOURS OF IN-HOME CARE TO ALLOW CAREGIVERS TO RECEIVE A DESERVED BREAK. | $0 | $16,596 |
Compensation and Service Providers
Employees
| Name | Title | Full / Part Time | Base | Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ART REITZ | Co-Founder | - | $0 | - | - |
| CAROL REITZ | Co-Founder | - | $0 | - | - |
Filing and Contact Details
Filer
- Filer Name
- Justin Hope Foundation
- EIN
- 45-2490664
- Phone
- 7754539262
- Address
- PO BOX 10142, RENO, NV 89510
Signing Officer
- Name
- Carol Reitz
- Title
- Co-founder
- Phone
- 7754539262
- Signed
- 2026-03-24
- Discuss with paid preparer
- Yes
Preparer
- Firm
- Schettler Macy & Associates
- Address
- 110 COUNTRY ESTATES CIRCLE SUITE 2, RENO, NV 89511
- Preparer
- Zeth M Macy
- Phone
- 7756249108
Supplemental Narrative
Additional Explanations
Form 990-ez, Part I, Line 4 - Other Investment Income
“Description: interest income. Amount: 2.”
Form 990-ez, Part I, Line 16 - Other Expenses
“Description: advertising. Amount: 2,054. Description: insurance. Amount: 6,438. Description: meetings and travel. Amount: 33. Description: bank fees. Amount: 2,265. Total to form 990-ez, line 16: 10,790.”
Form 990-ez, Part II, Line 24 - Other Assets
“Description: security deposit. Beg. Of year amount: 470. End of year amount: 470.”
Form 990-ez, Part II, Line 26 - Other Liabilities
“Description: visa. Beg. Of year amount: 231. End of year amount: 0. Description: payroll liabilities: federal taxes. Beg. Of year amount: 861. End of year amount: 0.”
Raw XML Appendix164 raw XML fields
This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.
| Path | # | Value |
|---|---|---|
| IRS990EZ/ActivitiesNotPreviouslyRptInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt | 0 | CAROL REITZ |
| IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/PhoneNum | 0 | 7754539262 |
| IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt | 0 | PO BOX 10142 |
| IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/CityNm | 0 | RENO |
| IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd | 0 | NV |
| IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/ZIPCd | 0 | 895029841 |
| IRS990EZ/CashSavingsAndInvestmentsGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 5513 |
| IRS990EZ/CashSavingsAndInvestmentsGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 25126 |
| IRS990EZ/ChgMadeToOrgnzngDocNotRptInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/ContributionsGiftsGrantsEtcAmt | 0 | 36566 |
| IRS990EZ/DirectIndirectPltclExpendAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/DonorAdvisedFndsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/ExcessOrDeficitForYearAmt | 0 | 20705 |
| IRS990EZ/FeesAndOtherPymtToIndCntrctAmt | 0 | 1700 |
| IRS990EZ/FiledScheduleAInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990EZ/ForeignFinancialAccountInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/ForeignOfficeInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/Form990TotalAssetsGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 5983 |
| IRS990EZ/Form990TotalAssetsGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 25596 |
| IRS990EZ/GrossReceiptsAmt | 0 | 37300 |
| IRS990EZ/InfoInScheduleOPartIIIInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990EZ/InfoInScheduleOPartIIInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990EZ/InfoInScheduleOPartIInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990EZ/InfoInScheduleOPartVInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990EZ/InvestmentIncomeAmt | 0 | 2 |
| IRS990EZ/LobbyingActivitiesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/MadeLoansToFromOfficersInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/MethodOfAccountingCashInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt | 0 | 4891 |
| IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt | 0 | 25596 |
| IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 4891 |
| IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 25596 |
| IRS990EZ/OccupancyRentUtltsAndMaintAmt | 0 | 2295 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt | 0 | 2.00 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt | 1 | 2.00 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm | 0 | ART REITZ |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm | 1 | CAROL REITZ |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt | 0 | CO-FOUNDER |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt | 1 | CO-FOUNDER |
| IRS990EZ/OperateHospitalInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/Organization501c3Ind | 0 | X |
| IRS990EZ/OrganizationDissolvedEtcInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OrganizationHadUBIInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OtherAssetsTotalDetail/BOYAmt | 0 | 470 |
| IRS990EZ/OtherAssetsTotalDetail/EOYAmt | 0 | 470 |
| IRS990EZ/OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OtherExpensesTotalAmt | 0 | 10790 |
| IRS990EZ/PartVIHghstPdCntrctProfSrvcTxt | 0 | NONE |
| IRS990EZ/PartVIOfCompOfHghstPdEmplTxt | 0 | NONE |
| IRS990EZ/PoliticalCampaignActyInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/PrimaryExemptPurposeTxt | 0 | GIVING HOPE TO INDIVIDUALS AND FAMILIES WITH INTELLECTUAL AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES BY PROMOTING INCLUSION AND CREATING OPPORTUNITIES THROUGH EDUCATION, TRAINING, AND FAMILY SUPPORT TO MAXIMIZE THE INDIVIDUAL'S POTENTIAL. |
| IRS990EZ/PrintingPublicationsPostageAmt | 0 | 1810 |
| IRS990EZ/ProgramServiceRevenueAmt | 0 | 732 |
| IRS990EZ/ProgramSrvcAccomplishmentGrp/DescriptionProgramSrvcAccomTxt | 0 | BUILDING A COMMUNITY OF INCLUSION, EMPOWERMENT, AND SUPPORT FOR FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS WITH INTELLECTUAL AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES. WE ACCOMPLISH THIS THROUGH SEVERAL PROGRAMS INCLUDING: GIVING AWARDS PROGRAM: OVER $70,000 AWARDED TO FAMILIES IN NEED.FAMILY SUPPORT: OVER 80 EVENTS AND WORKSHOPS ARE HOSTED ANNUALLY.COMMUNITY SAFETY: OVER 3000 FIRST RESPONDERS TRAINED STATEWIDE.AND RESPITE: HAVE PROVIDED OVER 350 HOURS OF IN-HOME CARE TO ALLOW CAREGIVERS TO RECEIVE A DESERVED BREAK. |
| IRS990EZ/ProgramSrvcAccomplishmentGrp/GrantsAndAllocationsAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/ProgramSrvcAccomplishmentGrp/ProgramServiceExpensesAmt | 0 | 16596 |
| IRS990EZ/ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/ScheduleBNotRequiredInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990EZ/SchoolOperatingInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/SubjectToProxyTaxInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/SumOfTotalLiabilitiesGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 1092 |
| IRS990EZ/SumOfTotalLiabilitiesGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/TanningServicesProvidedInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/TaxImposedOnOrganizationMgrAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/TaxImposedUnderIRC4911Amt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/TaxImposedUnderIRC4912Amt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/TaxImposedUnderIRC4955Amt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/TaxReimbursedByOrganizationAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/TotalExpensesAmt | 0 | 16595 |
| IRS990EZ/TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt | 0 | 16596 |
| IRS990EZ/TotalRevenueAmt | 0 | 37300 |
| IRS990EZ/TrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990EZ/WebsiteAddressTxt | 0 | WWW.JUSTINHOPE.ORG |
| IRS990ScheduleA/AmountsRcvdDsqlfyPersonGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt | 0 | 36566 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt | 0 | 97566 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt | 0 | 96947 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt | 0 | 93239 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt | 0 | 109539 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp/TotalAmt | 0 | 433857 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome509Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt | 0 | 2 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt | 0 | 3 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt | 0 | 4 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome509Grp/TotalAmt | 0 | 11 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GrossReceiptsAdmissionsGrp/CurrentTaxYearAmt | 0 | 732 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GrossReceiptsAdmissionsGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt | 0 | 62625 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GrossReceiptsAdmissionsGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt | 0 | 28425 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GrossReceiptsAdmissionsGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt | 0 | 6446 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GrossReceiptsAdmissionsGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt | 0 | 6880 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GrossReceiptsAdmissionsGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 105108 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/InvestmentIncomeAndUBTIGrp/CurrentTaxYearAmt | 0 | 2 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/InvestmentIncomeAndUBTIGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt | 0 | 3 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/InvestmentIncomeAndUBTIGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/InvestmentIncomeAndUBTIGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/InvestmentIncomeAndUBTIGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt | 0 | 4 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/InvestmentIncomeAndUBTIGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 11 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/InvestmentIncomeCYPct | 0 | 0.00000 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/PubliclySupportedOrg509a2Ind | 0 | X |
| IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportCY509Pct | 0 | 1.00000 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportPY509Pct | 0 | 1.00000 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportTotal509Amt | 0 | 538965 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/SubstAndDsqlfyPrsnsTotGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/SubstantialContributorsAmtGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY509Ind | 0 | X |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Total509Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt | 0 | 37298 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Total509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt | 0 | 160191 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Total509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt | 0 | 125372 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Total509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt | 0 | 99685 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Total509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt | 0 | 116419 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Total509Grp/TotalAmt | 0 | 538965 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportCalendarYearGrp/CurrentTaxYearAmt | 0 | 37300 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportCalendarYearGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt | 0 | 160194 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportCalendarYearGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt | 0 | 125373 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportCalendarYearGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt | 0 | 99686 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportCalendarYearGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt | 0 | 116423 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportCalendarYearGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 538976 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt | 0 | DESCRIPTION: INTEREST INCOME. AMOUNT: 2. |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt | 1 | DESCRIPTION: ADVERTISING. AMOUNT: 2,054. DESCRIPTION: INSURANCE. AMOUNT: 6,438. DESCRIPTION: MEETINGS AND TRAVEL. AMOUNT: 33. DESCRIPTION: BANK FEES. AMOUNT: 2,265. TOTAL TO FORM 990-EZ, LINE 16: 10,790. |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt | 2 | DESCRIPTION: SECURITY DEPOSIT. BEG. OF YEAR AMOUNT: 470. END OF YEAR AMOUNT: 470. |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt | 3 | DESCRIPTION: VISA. BEG. OF YEAR AMOUNT: 231. END OF YEAR AMOUNT: 0. DESCRIPTION: PAYROLL LIABILITIES: FEDERAL TAXES. BEG. OF YEAR AMOUNT: 861. END OF YEAR AMOUNT: 0. |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc | 0 | FORM 990-EZ, PART I, LINE 4 - OTHER INVESTMENT INCOME |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc | 1 | FORM 990-EZ, PART I, LINE 16 - OTHER EXPENSES |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc | 2 | FORM 990-EZ, PART II, LINE 24 - OTHER ASSETS |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc | 3 | FORM 990-EZ, PART II, LINE 26 - OTHER LIABILITIES |
| TransferPrsnlBnftContractsDecl/DeclarationDesc | 0 | THE ORGANIZATION DID NOT, DURING THE YEAR, RECEIVE ANY FUNDS, DIRECTLY,OR INDIRECTLY, TO PAY PREMIUMS ON A PERSONAL BENEFIT CONTRACT.THE ORGANIZATION, DID NOT, DURING THE YEAR, PAY ANY PREMIUMS, DIRECTLY,OR INDIRECTLY, ON A PERSONAL BENEFIT CONTRACT. |
| ReturnHeader/BuildTS | 0 | 2025-03-06 01:10:19Z |
| ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd | 0 | 1 |
| ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PersonNm | 0 | CAROL REITZ |
| ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PersonTitleTxt | 0 | CO-FOUNDER |
| ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PhoneNum | 0 | 7754539262 |
| ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/SignatureDt | 0 | 2026-03-24 |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt | 0 | JUSTIN HOPE FOUNDATION |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/BusinessNameControlTxt | 0 | JUST |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/EIN | 0 | 452490664 |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/PhoneNum | 0 | 7754539262 |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt | 0 | PO BOX 10142 |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/CityNm | 0 | RENO |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd | 0 | NV |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/ZIPCd | 0 | 89510 |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerFirmEIN | 0 | 472177559 |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerFirmName/BusinessNameLine1Txt | 0 | SCHETTLER MACY & ASSOCIATES |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/AddressLine1Txt | 0 | 110 COUNTRY ESTATES CIRCLE SUITE 2 |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/CityNm | 0 | RENO |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/StateAbbreviationCd | 0 | NV |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/ZIPCd | 0 | 89511 |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerPersonGrp/PhoneNum | 0 | 7756249108 |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerPersonGrp/PreparerPersonNm | 0 | ZETH M MACY |
| ReturnHeader/ReturnTs | 0 | 2026-03-24T19:47:39-05:00 |
| ReturnHeader/ReturnTypeCd | 0 | 990EZ |
| ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodBeginDt | 0 | 2025-01-01 |
| ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodEndDt | 0 | 2025-12-31 |
| ReturnHeader/TaxYr | 0 | 2025 |
Document Assets
No mirrored PDF or thumbnail assets are attached yet.