Civic Intelligence

G & B Foundations Inc.

990EZ • Fiscal year 2020 • EIN 41-2218138

Nov 01, 2019 to Oct 31, 2020 • Filed on Sep 15, 2021

1070 Ogden Avenue 6-cBronx, NY 10452

(718) 588-0171

Siviq Scores

Precomputed percentiles for this filing year versus similar nonprofits in the same peer cohort.

Liabilities / Assets

Score unavailable

No value available

Liabilities-to-assets requires both liabilities and assets on this filing.

Source year 2020

Liabilities / Revenue

Score unavailable

No value available

Liabilities-to-revenue requires both liabilities and revenue on this filing.

Source year 2020

Net Margin

71st percentile

23%

Higher net margin than 71% of similar nonprofits.

2020 filings • NTEE O50 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2020

Top Officer Pay

75th percentile

$0

Higher top officer pay than 75% of similar nonprofits.

Top officer pay equals 0.0% of source-year revenue.

2020 filings • NTEE O50 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2020

Asset Growth

75th percentile

62%

Faster asset growth than 75% of similar nonprofits.

2020 filings • NTEE O50 • <$500k nonprofits • Annualized from 2019 to 2020

Revenue Growth

35th percentile

-40%

Faster revenue growth than 35% of similar nonprofits.

2020 filings • NTEE O50 • <$500k nonprofits • Annualized from 2019 to 2020

Assets

Up

$9,156

Up $3,515 (+62%) from 2019

Net Assets

Up

$9,156

Up $3,515 (+62%) from 2019

Liabilities

-

No earlier filing loaded for comparison.

Revenue

Down

$15,221

Down $9,947 (-40%) from 2019

Expenses

Down

$11,706

Down $10,298 (-47%) from 2019

Net Income

Up

$3,515

Up $351 (+11%) from 2019

Historical Trend

Balance Sheet Trend

The highlighted filing sits inside the broader history for assets, liabilities, and net assets.

$20K$15K$10K$5.0K$0Assets 2011: $2,284Net Assets 2011: $2,2842011Assets 2012: $15,354Net Assets 2012: $15,3542012Assets 2013: $1,014Net Assets 2013: $1,0142013Assets 2014: $9,110Net Assets 2014: $9,1102014Assets 2015: $796Net Assets 2015: $7962015Assets 2016: $7,540Net Assets 2016: $7,5402016Assets 2017: $3,109Net Assets 2017: $3,1092017Assets 2018: $2,477Net Assets 2018: $2,4772018Assets 2019: $5,641Net Assets 2019: $5,6412019Assets 2020: $9,156Net Assets 2020: $9,1562020Assets 2021: $10,524Net Assets 2021: $10,5242021Assets 2022: $9,751Net Assets 2022: $9,7512022Assets 2023: $12,399Net Assets 2023: $12,3992023Assets 2024: $9,681Net Assets 2024: $9,6812024

Highlighted filing

2020

Assets$9,156
Liabilities-
Net Assets$9,156

Operations Trend

Revenue, expenses, and net income across loaded years, with this filing highlighted.

$60K$40K$20K$0-$20KRevenue 2011: $30,450Expenses 2011: $28,673Net Income 2011: $1,7772011Revenue 2012: $51,023Expenses 2012: $37,953Net Income 2012: $13,0702012Revenue 2013: $15,025Expenses 2013: $29,365Net Income 2013: -$14,3402013Revenue 2014: $44,057Expenses 2014: $35,961Net Income 2014: $8,0962014Revenue 2015: $24,006Expenses 2015: $32,220Net Income 2015: -$8,2142015Revenue 2016: $32,291Expenses 2016: $25,547Net Income 2016: $6,7442016Revenue 2017: $18,183Expenses 2017: $22,614Net Income 2017: -$4,4312017Revenue 2018: $17,170Expenses 2018: $17,802Net Income 2018: -$6322018Revenue 2019: $25,168Expenses 2019: $22,004Net Income 2019: $3,1642019Revenue 2020: $15,221Expenses 2020: $11,706Net Income 2020: $3,5152020Revenue 2021: $5,532Expenses 2021: $4,164Net Income 2021: $1,3682021Revenue 2022: $15,829Expenses 2022: $16,602Net Income 2022: -$7732022Revenue 2023: $27,664Expenses 2023: $25,016Net Income 2023: $2,6482023Revenue 2024: $26,803Expenses 2024: $29,521Net Income 2024: -$2,7182024

Highlighted filing

2020

Revenue$15,221
Expenses$11,706
Net Income$3,515
Jump To
Filing Snapshot
Filing Period
Nov 1, 2019 to Oct 31, 2020
Signed
Sep 15, 2021
Return Version
2019v5.0
Gross Receipts
$15,221
Mission and Program Overview

Mission

Family & education enhancement

Program Services

DescriptionGrantsExpenses
COLLEGE SCHOLARSHIPS FOR 10 STUDENTS$5,000$5,000
BACK TO SCHOOL/STAY IN SCHOOL PROGRAM BOOK BAG & SCHOOL SUPPLY INITIATIVE-$1,569
Compensation and Service Providers

Employees

NameTitleFull / Part TimeBaseOtherTotal
GLORIA BENFIELDPresidentPT$0--
BEVERLY WHEELERSecretaryPT$0--
LOTTIE TANNTreasurerPT$0--
ANN LINDSEYAdvisor-$0--
ANNETTE MERRITTExecutive Commitee Mbr-$0--
SANDRA WALTERSExecutive Commitee Mbr-$0--
CHRELLE SILVERAExecutive Commitee Mbr-$0--
REV DR AGNES BLACKMONExecutive Commitee Mbr-$0--
GRACE SIMMONSExecutive Commitee Mbr-$0--
KESHAWN SWANTSONExecutive Commitee Mbr-$0--
Filing and Contact Details

Filer

Filer Name
G & B Foundations Inc
EIN
41-2218138
Phone
7185880171
Address
1070 OGDEN AVENUE 6-C, BRONX, NY 10452

Signing Officer

Name
Gloria Benfield
Title
President
Signed
2021-09-15
Discuss with paid preparer
Yes

Preparer

Firm
Taxperts Company Inc
Address
169-04 Hillside Avenue, Jamaica, NY 11432
Preparer
Justin Brachfeld
Phone
7182911166
Supplemental Narrative

Additional Explanations

990 EZ Part 1 Line 10

Grants and similar include 5000 for 10 college scholarships 100 donations to other organizations and 1569 in backpacks and school supplies for students returning to schools

990 EZ Part 1 Line 16

Other operating expenses include 1347 in gala related expenses for annual event and 708 of general office and computer supply related expenses

Raw XML Appendix173 raw XML fields

This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.

Path#Value
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IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/PersonNm0GLORIA BENFIELD
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/PhoneNum07188750556
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt01070 OGDEN AVENUE 6-C
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/CityNm0BRONX
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0NY
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/ZIPCd010452
IRS990EZ/CashSavingsAndInvestmentsGrp/BOYAmt05641
IRS990EZ/CashSavingsAndInvestmentsGrp/EOYAmt09156
IRS990EZ/ChgMadeToOrgnzngDocNotRptInd0false
IRS990EZ/ContributionsGiftsGrantsEtcAmt015219
IRS990EZ/DonorAdvisedFndsInd0false
IRS990EZ/EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd0false
IRS990EZ/ExcessOrDeficitForYearAmt03515
IRS990EZ/FeesAndOtherPymtToIndCntrctAmt0270
IRS990EZ/FiledScheduleAInd0true
IRS990EZ/Form990TotalAssetsGrp/BOYAmt05641
IRS990EZ/Form990TotalAssetsGrp/EOYAmt09156
IRS990EZ/GrantsAndSimilarAmountsPaidAmt06669
IRS990EZ/GrossReceiptsAmt015221
IRS990EZ/InfoInScheduleOPartIInd0X
IRS990EZ/InvestmentIncomeAmt02
IRS990EZ/LobbyingActivitiesInd0false
IRS990EZ/MadeLoansToFromOfficersInd0false
IRS990EZ/MethodOfAccountingCashInd0X
IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt05641
IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt09156
IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesGrp/BOYAmt05641
IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesGrp/EOYAmt09156
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt015
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt15
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt25
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt31
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt41
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt51
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt61
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt71
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt81
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt91
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt10
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt20
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt30
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt40
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt50
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt60
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt70
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt80
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt90
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm0GLORIA BENFIELD
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm1BEVERLY WHEELER
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm2LOTTIE TANN
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm3ANN LINDSEY
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm4ANNETTE MERRITT
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm5SANDRA WALTERS
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm6CHRELLE SILVERA
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm7REV DR AGNES BLACKMON
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm8GRACE SIMMONS
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm9KESHAWN SWANTSON
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt0PRESIDENT
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt1SECRETARY
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt2TREASURER
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt3ADVISOR
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt4EXECUTIVE COMMITEE MBR
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt5EXECUTIVE COMMITEE MBR
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt6EXECUTIVE COMMITEE MBR
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt7EXECUTIVE COMMITEE MBR
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt8EXECUTIVE COMMITEE MBR
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt9EXECUTIVE COMMITEE MBR
IRS990EZ/OperateHospitalInd0false
IRS990EZ/Organization501c3Ind0X
IRS990EZ/OrganizationDissolvedEtcInd0false
IRS990EZ/OrganizationHadUBIInd0false
IRS990EZ/OtherExpensesTotalAmt02055
IRS990EZ/PartVIHghstPdCntrctProfSrvcTxt0NONE
IRS990EZ/PartVIOfCompOfHghstPdEmplTxt0NONE
IRS990EZ/PoliticalCampaignActyInd0false
IRS990EZ/PrimaryExemptPurposeTxt0FAMILY & EDUCATION ENHANCEMENT
IRS990EZ/PrintingPublicationsPostageAmt02712
IRS990EZ/ProgramSrvcAccomplishmentGrp/DescriptionProgramSrvcAccomTxt0COLLEGE SCHOLARSHIPS FOR 10 STUDENTS
IRS990EZ/ProgramSrvcAccomplishmentGrp/DescriptionProgramSrvcAccomTxt1BACK TO SCHOOL/STAY IN SCHOOL PROGRAM BOOK BAG & SCHOOL SUPPLY INITIATIVE
IRS990EZ/ProgramSrvcAccomplishmentGrp/GrantsAndAllocationsAmt05000
IRS990EZ/ProgramSrvcAccomplishmentGrp/ProgramServiceExpensesAmt05000
IRS990EZ/ProgramSrvcAccomplishmentGrp/ProgramServiceExpensesAmt11569
IRS990EZ/RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd0false
IRS990EZ/SchoolOperatingInd0false
IRS990EZ/StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd0NY
IRS990EZ/SubjectToProxyTaxInd0false
IRS990EZ/TanningServicesProvidedInd0false
IRS990EZ/TotalExpensesAmt011706
IRS990EZ/TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt06569
IRS990EZ/TotalRevenueAmt015221
IRS990EZ/TransactionWithControlEntInd0false
IRS990EZ/TrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd0false
IRS990EZ/TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd0X
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt015219
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt017715
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt08100
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt07333
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt022310
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp/TotalAmt070677
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome509Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt02
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt03
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt01
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome509Grp/TotalAmt06
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossReceiptsAdmissionsGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt07450
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossReceiptsAdmissionsGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt09070
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossReceiptsAdmissionsGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt010850
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossReceiptsAdmissionsGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt09980
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossReceiptsAdmissionsGrp/TotalAmt037350
IRS990ScheduleA/InvestmentIncomeAndUBTIGrp/CurrentTaxYearAmt02
IRS990ScheduleA/InvestmentIncomeAndUBTIGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt03
IRS990ScheduleA/InvestmentIncomeAndUBTIGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt01
IRS990ScheduleA/InvestmentIncomeAndUBTIGrp/TotalAmt06
IRS990ScheduleA/InvestmentIncomeCYPct00.00010
IRS990ScheduleA/OtherSupportSumAmt00
IRS990ScheduleA/PubliclySupportedOrg509a2Ind0X
IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportCY509Pct00.99990
IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportPY509Pct01.00000
IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportTotal509Amt0108027
IRS990ScheduleA/SupportSumAmt00
IRS990ScheduleA/ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY509Ind0X
IRS990ScheduleA/Total509Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt015219
IRS990ScheduleA/Total509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt025165
IRS990ScheduleA/Total509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt017170
IRS990ScheduleA/Total509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt018183
IRS990ScheduleA/Total509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt032290
IRS990ScheduleA/Total509Grp/TotalAmt0108027
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportCalendarYearGrp/CurrentTaxYearAmt015221
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportCalendarYearGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt025168
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportCalendarYearGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt017170
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportCalendarYearGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt018183
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportCalendarYearGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt032291
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportCalendarYearGrp/TotalAmt0108033
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorBusinessName/BusinessNameLine10RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorNum0RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/AddressLine10RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/AddressLine20RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/City0RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/State0RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/ZIPCode0RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/TotalContributionsAmt0RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt0GRANTS AND SIMILAR INCLUDE 5000 FOR 10 COLLEGE SCHOLARSHIPS 100 DONATIONS TO OTHER ORGANIZATIONS AND 1569 IN BACKPACKS AND SCHOOL SUPPLIES FOR STUDENTS RETURNING TO SCHOOLS
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt1OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES INCLUDE 1347 IN GALA RELATED EXPENSES FOR ANNUAL EVENT AND 708 OF GENERAL OFFICE AND COMPUTER SUPPLY RELATED EXPENSES
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc0990 EZ PART 1 LINE 10
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc1990 EZ PART 1 LINE 16
ReturnHeader/BuildTS02022-09-23 18:48:47Z
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd0true
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PersonNm0Gloria Benfield
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PersonTitleTxt0PRESIDENT
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/SignatureDt02021-09-15
ReturnHeader/Filer/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0G & B FOUNDATIONS INC
ReturnHeader/Filer/BusinessNameControlTxt0G&BF
ReturnHeader/Filer/EIN0412218138
ReturnHeader/Filer/PhoneNum07185880171
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt01070 OGDEN AVENUE 6-C
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/CityNm0BRONX
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0NY
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/ZIPCd010452
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerFirmEIN0112576892
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerFirmName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0Taxperts Company Inc
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/AddressLine1Txt0169-04 Hillside Avenue
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/CityNm0Jamaica
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0NY
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/ZIPCd011432
ReturnHeader/PreparerPersonGrp/PhoneNum07182911166
ReturnHeader/PreparerPersonGrp/PreparationDt02021-09-15
ReturnHeader/PreparerPersonGrp/PreparerPersonNm0JUSTIN BRACHFELD
ReturnHeader/ReturnTs02021-09-15T19:10:19-04:00
ReturnHeader/ReturnTypeCd0990EZ
ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodBeginDt02019-11-01
ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodEndDt02020-10-31
ReturnHeader/TaxYr02019

Document Assets

No mirrored PDF or thumbnail assets are attached yet.

Filings

Balance SheetOperations
YearAssetsLiabilitiesNet AssetsRevenueExpensesNet Income
2024Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$9.68$9.68$26.8$29.5$2.72
2023Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$12.4$12.4$27.7$25.0$2.65
2022Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$9.75$9.75$15.8$16.6$0.77
2021Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$10.5$10.5$5.53$4.16$1.37
2020Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$9.16$9.16$15.2$11.7$3.52
2019Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$5.64$5.64$25.2$22.0$3.16
2018Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$2.48$2.48$17.2$17.8$0.63
2017Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$3.11$3.11$18.2$22.6$4.43
2016Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$7.54$7.54$32.3$25.5$6.74
2015Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.80$0.80$24.0$32.2$8.21
2014Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$9.11$9.11$44.1$36.0$8.10
2013Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$1.01$1.01$15.0$29.4$14.3
2012Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$15.4$15.4$51.0$38.0$13.1
2011Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$2.28$2.28$30.5$28.7$1.78