Civic Intelligence

Lifespan a Community Service Inc

990 • Fiscal year 2019 • EIN 38-2839755

Jan 01, 2019 to Dec 31, 2019 • Filed on Nov 13, 2020

PO Box 1978Jackson, MI 49204-1978

(517) 784-4426

Siviq Scores

Precomputed percentiles for this filing year versus similar nonprofits in the same peer cohort.

Liabilities / Assets

54th percentile

0.19x

Higher debt load relative to assets than 54% of similar nonprofits.

2019 filings • 501(c)3 • $5M-$10M nonprofits • Source year 2019

Liabilities / Revenue

29th percentile

0.06x

Higher debt load relative to revenue than 29% of similar nonprofits.

2019 filings • 501(c)3 • $5M-$10M nonprofits • Source year 2019

Net Margin

61st percentile

6.8%

Higher net margin than 61% of similar nonprofits.

2019 filings • 501(c)3 • $5M-$10M nonprofits • Source year 2019

Top Officer Pay

45th percentile

$110,705

Higher top officer pay than 45% of similar nonprofits.

Top officer pay equals 1.9% of source-year revenue.

2019 filings • 501(c)3 • $5M-$10M nonprofits • Source year 2019

Asset Growth

88th percentile

30%

Faster asset growth than 88% of similar nonprofits.

2019 filings • 501(c)3 • $5M-$10M nonprofits • Annualized from 2018 to 2019

Revenue Growth

74th percentile

17%

Faster revenue growth than 74% of similar nonprofits.

2019 filings • 501(c)3 • $5M-$10M nonprofits • Annualized from 2018 to 2019

Assets

Up

$2,064,464

Up $476,379 (+30%) from 2018

Net Assets

Up

$1,676,687

Up $406,579 (+32%) from 2018

Liabilities

Up

$387,777

Up $69,800 (+22%) from 2018

Revenue

Up

$5,970,092

Up $863,972 (+17%) from 2018

Expenses

Up

$5,563,513

Up $521,227 (+10%) from 2018

Net Income

Up

$406,579

Up $342,745 (+537%) from 2018

Historical Trend

Balance Sheet Trend

The highlighted filing sits inside the broader history for assets, liabilities, and net assets.

$4.0M$2.0M$0-$2.0MAssets 2010: $729,288Liabilities 2010: $234,775Net Assets 2010: $494,5132010Assets 2011: $942,414Liabilities 2011: $169,747Net Assets 2011: $772,6672011Assets 2012: $1,042,444Liabilities 2012: $163,612Net Assets 2012: $878,8322012Assets 2013: $1,107,200Liabilities 2013: $113,915Net Assets 2013: $993,2852013Assets 2014: $315,061Liabilities 2014: $968,522Net Assets 2014: -$653,4612014Assets 2015: $576,348Liabilities 2015: $1,062,672Net Assets 2015: -$486,3242015Assets 2016: $2,228,012Liabilities 2016: $222,632Net Assets 2016: $2,005,3802016Assets 2017: $2,617,680Liabilities 2017: $151,406Net Assets 2017: $2,466,2742017Assets 2018: $1,588,085Liabilities 2018: $317,977Net Assets 2018: $1,270,1082018Assets 2019: $2,064,464Liabilities 2019: $387,777Net Assets 2019: $1,676,6872019Assets 2020: $2,477,587Liabilities 2020: $223,993Net Assets 2020: $2,253,5942020Assets 2021: $2,459,529Liabilities 2021: $243,235Net Assets 2021: $2,216,2942021Assets 2022: $3,128,396Liabilities 2022: $283,678Net Assets 2022: $2,844,7182022Assets 2023: $3,930,282Liabilities 2023: $1,039,212Net Assets 2023: $2,891,0702023Assets 2024: $3,846,815Liabilities 2024: $959,818Net Assets 2024: $2,886,9972024

Highlighted filing

2019

Assets$2,064,464
Liabilities$387,777
Net Assets$1,676,687

Operations Trend

Revenue, expenses, and net income across loaded years, with this filing highlighted.

$8.0M$6.0M$4.0M$2.0M$0-$2.0MExpenses 2010: $2,335,7442010Revenue 2011: $2,618,962Expenses 2011: $2,340,808Net Income 2011: $278,1542011Expenses 2012: $2,557,3062012Revenue 2013: $2,787,560Expenses 2013: $2,658,411Net Income 2013: $129,1492013Revenue 2014: $2,686,807Expenses 2014: $2,809,133Net Income 2014: -$122,3262014Revenue 2015: $2,955,252Expenses 2015: $2,788,115Net Income 2015: $167,1372015Revenue 2016: $3,578,778Expenses 2016: $3,049,494Net Income 2016: $529,2842016Revenue 2017: $4,587,578Expenses 2017: $4,126,684Net Income 2017: $460,8942017Revenue 2018: $5,106,120Expenses 2018: $5,042,286Net Income 2018: $63,8342018Revenue 2019: $5,970,092Expenses 2019: $5,563,513Net Income 2019: $406,5792019Revenue 2020: $6,001,418Expenses 2020: $5,424,511Net Income 2020: $576,9072020Revenue 2021: $4,583,039Expenses 2021: $4,594,834Net Income 2021: -$11,7952021Revenue 2022: $5,699,532Expenses 2022: $5,186,185Net Income 2022: $513,3472022Revenue 2023: $6,559,341Expenses 2023: $6,453,989Net Income 2023: $105,3522023Revenue 2024: $6,404,731Expenses 2024: $6,436,075Net Income 2024: -$31,3442024

Highlighted filing

2019

Revenue$5,970,092
Expenses$5,563,513
Net Income$406,579
Jump To
Filing Snapshot
Filing Period
Jan 1, 2019 to Dec 31, 2019
Signed
Nov 13, 2020
Return Version
2019v5.1
Gross Receipts
$6,021,836
Mission and Program Overview

Mission

To provide training and support to individuals with disabilities and to help them become or stay as independent as possible, be involved in their community, or improve their quality of life.

Balance Sheet Detail
LineBeginningEndChange
Assets
Savings and Temporary Cash Investments$654,890$1,093,813▲ $438,923
Pledges and Grants Receivable$424,266$378,211▼ $46,055
Land, Buildings, and Equipment, Net$217,342$282,281▲ $64,939
Prepaid Expenses and Deferred Charges$24,586$55,352▲ $30,766
Total Assets$1,588,085$2,064,464▲ $476,379
Other Assets Total$267,001$254,807▼ $12,194
Liabilities
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses$317,977$298,850▼ $19,127
Mortgage Notes Payable Secured by Investment Property-$88,927-
Total Liabilities$317,977$387,777▲ $69,800
Net Assets / Fund Balance
Net Assets Without Donor Restrictions$1,270,108$1,676,687▲ $406,579
Total Net Assets Fund Balance$1,270,108$1,676,687▲ $406,579
Total Liabilities and Net Assets / Fund Balance$1,588,085$2,064,464▲ $476,379

Asset Categories

AssetBook ValueDepreciationBasis
Other Land Buildings$175,478$98,959$274,437
Buildings$73,056$12,612$85,668
Equipment$15,710$32,842$48,552
Leasehold Improvements$8,518$1,832$10,350
Land$9,519-$9,519
Other Assets Org$6,000--
Compensation and Service Providers

Employees

NameTitleFull / Part TimeBaseTotal
Barbara FreysingerExecutive DirectorPT$110,705$110,705

Board Members and Trustees

NameTitle
Chad PerrinePresident
Steven IdemaVice President
Anne FlemingDirector
Jackie GoodDirector
Margaret GroseDirector
Royal CalleyDirector
Leonald RobinsonSecretary
William DavisTreasurer
Revenue and Support

Revenue Composition

Contributions and Grants
$5,755,620
Program Service Revenue
$211,031
Investment Income
$-15,550
Other Revenue
$18,991
All Other Contributions
$3,566
Change in Net Assets
$406,579

Audited Revenue Reconciliation

Revenue per Audited Statements
$5,970,092
Revenue Not Reported on Financial Statements
$0
Revenue Not Reported on Form 990
$0
Total Revenue per Audited Statements
$5,970,092
Total Revenue per Form 990
$5,970,092
Expenses and Functional Allocation

Major Expense Lines

Line ItemAmount
Salaries, Compensation, and Employee Benefits$4,658,456
Other Expenses$905,057
Grants and Similar Amounts Paid$0
Professional Fundraising Fees$0
Total Fundraising Expense$0

Functional Expense Allocation

Line ItemProgramManagementFundraisingTotal
Other Salaries and Wages$3,871,176$75,419-$3,946,595
Payroll Taxes$371,426$9,133-$380,559
Other Employee Benefits$215,303$5,294-$220,597
Travel$201,366$404-$201,770
Insurance$129,035$43,012-$172,047
Occupancy$101,076$64,894-$165,970
Office Expenses$86,300$30,479-$116,779
Current Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees$108,491$2,214-$110,705
Depreciation Depletion$41,817$6,304-$48,121
Fees for Services Other$37,918--$37,918
Conferences and Meetings$14,275$7,925-$22,200
Fees for Services Accounting$10,601$3,275-$13,876
Other Expenses$13,254$3,306-$13,254
Advertising-$9,911-$9,911
All Other Expenses$1,989$4,168-$6,157
Interest$2,497--$2,497
Total Functional Expenses$5,293,173$270,340$0$5,563,513

Audited Expense Reconciliation

Line ItemAmount
Expenses per Audited Statements$5,563,513
Total Expenses per Audited Statements$5,563,513
Total Expenses per Form 990$5,563,513
Expenses Not Reported on Financial Statements$0
Expenses Not Reported on Form 990$0
Fundraising, Events, and Gaming
Fundraising activities
No
Gaming activities
No
Professional fundraiser used
No

Fundraising and Gaming Totals

Line ItemAmount
Professional Fundraising Fees$0
Political and Lobbying Activity
Political campaign activity
No
Lobbying activity
No
Subject to proxy tax
No
Governance and Compliance

Governance Checklist

Compiled or reviewed by an accountant
No
Annual disclosure for covered persons
Yes
Audit committee
No
Business relationship with 35% controlled entity
No
Business relationship with family members
No
Business relationship with organization members
No
Material changes to governing documents
No
Compensation from other sources disclosed
No
CEO compensation reviewed
Yes
Other officer compensation reviewed
No
Conflict-of-interest policy
Yes
Audited financial statements prepared
No
Key decisions subject to board approval
No
Management duties delegated
No

Governance Explanations

Form 990, Part VI, Section A, Line 8B

The organization's board of directors does not have committees. Each boardmember is actively involved in all aspects of the organization.

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 11B

A copy of the form 990 is provided to the board of directors and a discussion is held where the board approves prior to the form being submitted.

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 12C

The board members and executive director are constantly monitoring the organization's conflict of interest policy. When there appears to be a conflict of interest, the board will discuss the situation and the member who has the conflict will abstain from voting.

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 15A

Compensation for the executive director is determined by the board. A study of local wage comparisons from the state website is completed and the board will then review and approve the executive director's wage accordingly.

Form 990, Part VI, Section C, Line 19

Governing documents are made available to the public upon request.

Filing and Contact Details

Filer

Filer Name
Lifespan a Community Service Inc
EIN
38-2839755
Phone
5177844426
Address
PO BOX 1978, JACKSON, MI 49204-1978
Doing Business As
Lifespan a Community Service

Signing Officer

Name
Barbara Freysinger
Title
Executive Director
Phone
5177844426
Signed
2020-11-13
Discuss with paid preparer
Yes

Organization Details

Principal Officer
Barbara Freysinger
Formed
1972
Legal Domicile
Mi
Voting Board Members
8
Independent Board Members
8
Employees
299
Volunteers
8

Preparer

Firm
Clark Schaefer Hackett & Co
Address
3505 COOLIDGE RD, EAST LANSING, MI 48823
Preparer
Vickie Crouch
Phone
5173515508
Supplemental Narrative

Financial Statement Notes

PART X, LINE 2:

The organization evaluates all significant tax positions under a more- likely-than-not threshold as required by u.s. Generall accepted accounting principles. As of december 31, 2019 and 2018, the organization does not believe that it has taken any tax position that would require the recording of additional tax liability, nor does it believe that there are unrealized tax benefits that would change within the next twelve months. The organization's tax returns are subject to examination by the appropriate taxing jurisdictions. At december 31, 2019 and 2018, the organization's federal tax returns generally remain open for the last three years.

Raw XML AppendixShowing 400 of 558 raw XML fields

This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.

Path#Value
IRS990/AccountantCompileOrReviewInd00
IRS990/AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp/BOYAmt0317977
IRS990/AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp/EOYAmt0298850
IRS990/ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd00
IRS990/ActivityOrMissionDesc0TO PROVIDE TRAINING AND SUPPORT TO INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES AND TO HELP THEM BECOME OR STAY AS INDEPENDENT AS POSSIBLE, BE INVOLVED IN THEIR COMMUNITY, OR IMPROVE THEIR QUALITY OF LIFE.
IRS990/AdvertisingGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt09911
IRS990/AdvertisingGrp/TotalAmt09911
IRS990/AllOtherContributionsAmt03566
IRS990/AllOtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt04168
IRS990/AllOtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt01989
IRS990/AllOtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt06157
IRS990/AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd01
IRS990/AuditCommitteeInd00
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0BARBARA FREYSINGER
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/PhoneNum05177844426
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt0PO BOX 1978
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/CityNm0JACKSON
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0MI
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/ZIPCd0492041978
IRS990/BusinessRlnWith35CtrlEntInd00
IRS990/BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd00
IRS990/BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd00
IRS990/ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd00
IRS990/CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt00
IRS990/CollectionsOfArtInd00
IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt02214
IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0108491
IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/TotalAmt0110705
IRS990/CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd00
IRS990/CompensationProcessCEOInd01
IRS990/CompensationProcessOtherInd00
IRS990/ConferencesMeetingsGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt07925
IRS990/ConferencesMeetingsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt014275
IRS990/ConferencesMeetingsGrp/TotalAmt022200
IRS990/ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd01
IRS990/ConservationEasementsInd00
IRS990/ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd00
IRS990/CreditCounselingInd00
IRS990/CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt00
IRS990/CYContributionsGrantsAmt05755620
IRS990/CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt00
IRS990/CYInvestmentIncomeAmt0-15550
IRS990/CYOtherExpensesAmt0905057
IRS990/CYOtherRevenueAmt018991
IRS990/CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt0211031
IRS990/CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt0406579
IRS990/CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt04658456
IRS990/CYTotalExpensesAmt05563513
IRS990/CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt00
IRS990/CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt00
IRS990/CYTotalRevenueAmt05970092
IRS990/DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd00
IRS990/DeductibleArtContributionInd00
IRS990/DeductibleNonCashContriInd00
IRS990/DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd00
IRS990/DepreciationDepletionGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt06304
IRS990/DepreciationDepletionGrp/ProgramServicesAmt041817
IRS990/DepreciationDepletionGrp/TotalAmt048121
IRS990/Desc0PICC PROVIDES COMMUNITY LIVING SUPPORT TO ADULTS LIVING IN ANY TYPE OF RESIDENTIAL SETTING. SERVED APPROXIMATELY 385 INDIVIDUALS DURING THE YEAR.
IRS990/DescribedInSection501c3Ind01
IRS990/DisregardedEntityInd00
IRS990/DocumentRetentionPolicyInd00
IRS990/DoingBusinessAsName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0LIFESPAN A COMMUNITY SERVICE
IRS990/DonorAdvisedFundInd00
IRS990/DonorRstrOrQuasiEndowmentsInd00
IRS990/ElectionOfBoardMembersInd00
IRS990/EmployeeCnt0299
IRS990/EmploymentTaxReturnsFiledInd00
IRS990/EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd00
IRS990/ExpenseAmt02834284
IRS990/FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd00
IRS990/FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd00
IRS990/FeesForServicesAccountingGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt03275
IRS990/FeesForServicesAccountingGrp/ProgramServicesAmt010601
IRS990/FeesForServicesAccountingGrp/TotalAmt013876
IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/ProgramServicesAmt037918
IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/TotalAmt037918
IRS990/ForeignActivitiesInd00
IRS990/ForeignFinancialAccountInd00
IRS990/ForeignOfficeInd00
IRS990/Form8282PropertyDisposedOfInd00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt02.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt12.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt22.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt32.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt42.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt52.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt62.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt72.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt818.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt01.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt11.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt21.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt31.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt41.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt51.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt61.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt71.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt827.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd0X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd1X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd2X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd3X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd4X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd5X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd6X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd7X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd0X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd1X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd2X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd3X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd4X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt10
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt20
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt40
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt60
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt70
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt80
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm0CHAD PERRINE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm1WILLIAM DAVIS
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm2JACKIE GOOD
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm3ANNE FLEMING
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm4LEONALD ROBINSON
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm5STEVEN IDEMA
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm6MARGARET GROSE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm7ROYAL CALLEY
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm8BARBARA FREYSINGER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt10
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt20
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt40
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt60
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt70
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt8110705
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt10
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt20
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt40
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt60
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt70
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt80
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt0PRESIDENT
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt1TREASURER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt2DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt3DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt4SECRETARY
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt5VICE PRESIDENT
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt6DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt7DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt8EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd01
IRS990/FormationYr01972
IRS990/FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd00
IRS990/FSAuditedBasisGrp/SeparateBasisFinclStmtInd0X
IRS990/FSAuditedInd01
IRS990/FundraisingActivitiesInd00
IRS990/GainOrLossGrp/OtherAmt0-15807
IRS990/GamingActivitiesInd00
IRS990/GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt08
IRS990/GovernmentGrantsAmt05752054
IRS990/GrantsToIndividualsInd00
IRS990/GrantsToOrganizationsInd00
IRS990/GrantToRelatedPersonInd00
IRS990/GrossAmountSalesAssetsGrp/OtherAmt035937
IRS990/GrossReceiptsAmt06021836
IRS990/GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd00
IRS990/IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd01
IRS990/IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd01
IRS990/IndependentVotingMemberCnt08
IRS990/IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt01
IRS990/IndoorTanningServicesInd00
IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartIIIInd0X
IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd0X
IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartXIIInd0X
IRS990/InsuranceGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt043012
IRS990/InsuranceGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0129035
IRS990/InsuranceGrp/TotalAmt0172047
IRS990/InterestGrp/ProgramServicesAmt02497
IRS990/InterestGrp/TotalAmt02497
IRS990/InvestmentIncomeGrp/ExclusionAmt0257
IRS990/InvestmentIncomeGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt0257
IRS990/InvestmentInJointVentureInd00
IRS990/IRPDocumentCnt02
IRS990/IRPDocumentW2GCnt00
IRS990/LandBldgEquipAccumDeprecAmt0146245
IRS990/LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp/BOYAmt0217342
IRS990/LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp/EOYAmt0282281
IRS990/LandBldgEquipCostOrOtherBssAmt0428526
IRS990/LegalDomicileStateCd0MI
IRS990/LessCostOthBasisSalesExpnssGrp/OtherAmt051744
IRS990/LoanOutstandingInd00
IRS990/LobbyingActivitiesInd00
IRS990/LocalChaptersInd00
IRS990/MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd00
IRS990/MembersOrStockholdersInd00
IRS990/MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd0X
IRS990/MinutesOfCommitteesInd00
IRS990/MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd01
IRS990/MissionDesc0TO PROVIDE TRAINING AND SUPPORT TO INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES AND TO HELP THEM BECOME OR STAY AS INDEPENDENT AS POSSIBLE, BE INVOLVED IN THEIR COMMUNITY, OR IMPROVE THEIR QUALITY OF LIFE.
IRS990/MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd00
IRS990/MoreThan5000KToOrgInd00
IRS990/MortgNotesPyblScrdInvstPropGrp/EOYAmt088927
IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt01270108
IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt01676687
IRS990/NetGainOrLossInvestmentsGrp/RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt0-15807
IRS990/NetGainOrLossInvestmentsGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt0-15807
IRS990/NetUnrelatedBusTxblIncmAmt00
IRS990/NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/BOYAmt01270108
IRS990/NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/EOYAmt01676687
IRS990/NondeductibleContributionsInd00
IRS990/OccupancyGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt064894
IRS990/OccupancyGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0101076
IRS990/OccupancyGrp/TotalAmt0165970
IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt030479
IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt086300
IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/TotalAmt0116779
IRS990/OfficerMailingAddressInd00
IRS990/OperateHospitalInd00
IRS990/Organization501c3Ind0X
IRS990/OrganizationFollowsFASB117Ind0X
IRS990/OtherAssetsTotalGrp/BOYAmt0267001
IRS990/OtherAssetsTotalGrp/EOYAmt0254807
IRS990/OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt00
IRS990/OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt05294
IRS990/OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0215303
IRS990/OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp/TotalAmt0220597
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc0REPAIR & MAINTENANCE
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc1FOOD
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc2OTHER EMPLOYEE EXPENSE
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc3MISCELLANEOUS
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt04602
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt13306
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt043836
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt127309
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt215504
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt313254
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt048438
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt130615
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt215504
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt313254
IRS990/OtherRevenueMiscGrp/BusinessCd0900099
IRS990/OtherRevenueMiscGrp/BusinessCd1900099
IRS990/OtherRevenueMiscGrp/Desc0OTHER
IRS990/OtherRevenueMiscGrp/Desc1SPECIAL EVENTS
IRS990/OtherRevenueMiscGrp/RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt017444
IRS990/OtherRevenueMiscGrp/RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt11547
IRS990/OtherRevenueMiscGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt017444
IRS990/OtherRevenueMiscGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt11547
IRS990/OtherRevenueTotalAmt018991
IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt075419
IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt03871176
IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp/TotalAmt03946595
IRS990/PartialLiquidationInd00
IRS990/PayPremiumsPrsnlBnftCntrctInd00
IRS990/PayrollTaxesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt09133
IRS990/PayrollTaxesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0371426
IRS990/PayrollTaxesGrp/TotalAmt0380559
IRS990/PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp/BOYAmt0424266
IRS990/PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp/EOYAmt0378211
IRS990/PoliticalCampaignActyInd00
IRS990/PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp/BOYAmt024586
IRS990/PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp/EOYAmt055352
IRS990/PrincipalOfficerNm0BARBARA FREYSINGER
IRS990/ProfessionalFundraisingInd00
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/BusinessCd0624100
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/BusinessCd1624100
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/BusinessCd2624100
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/Desc0ADULT FOSTER CARE
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/Desc1ADMINISTRATIVE FEES
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/Desc2COMMUNITY RESPITE CENT
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt0138635
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt160000
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt212396
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt0138635
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt160000
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt212396
IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp/Desc0PROGRAM SUPPORT SERVICES REFLECTS INCOME AND EXPENSE ACTIVITY RELATED TO THE MENTAL HEALTH OPERATIONS OF HOPE HOUSE AND FOWLER HOUSE. EXPENSES RELATE TO DIRECT CARE SERVICES OVER AND ABOVE THOSE NORMALLY PROVIDED IN AN ADULT FOSTER CARE HOME, WHICH PROVIDES ROOM, BOARD AND PERSONAL CARE SERVICES ONLY. MENTAL HEALTH (OR SPECIALIZED RESIDENTIAL) SERVICES INCLUDE TRAINING, BEHAVIORAL MANAGEMENT, MEDICAL SUPPORTS AND COMMUNITY INCLUSION. ALL SERVICES OVER AND ABOVE THOSE PROVIDED IN REGULAR ADULT FOSTER CARE ARE SUPPORTED BY THE MICHIGAN MENTAL HEALTH CODE.
IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp/ExpenseAmt0769060
IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp/RevenueAmt060000
IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy3Grp/Desc0ADULT FOSTER CARE. THIS PROGRAM PROVIDES FOSTER CARE TO ADULTS WITH DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES. THE PROGRAM IS DESIGNED TO MEET INDIVIDUALS' PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT GOALS WHILE LIVING IN A GROUP RESIDENTIAL SETTING.
IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy3Grp/ExpenseAmt0927966
IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy3Grp/RevenueAmt0138635
IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActyOtherGrp/Desc0MEYER RESPITE CENTER PROVIDES RESPITE CARE, INFORMATION, AND OTHER SUPPORTIVE SERVICES TO MEDICALLY FRAGILE ADULTS. COMMUNITY RESPITE CENTER PROVIDES RESPITE CARE, INFORMATION, AND OTHER SUPPORTIVE SERVICES FOR FAMILIES CARING FOR CHILDREN AND/OR ADULTS WITH DISABILITIES OR AGE RELATED CONDITIONS. SERVING APPROXIMATELY 45 INDIVIDUALS.HOME CARE IS AN INTERVENTION PROGRAM TO DELAY ADMISSION TO NURSING HOME SETTINGS. THE GROUP PROVIDES RESPITE CARE, INFORMATION, AND OTHER SUPPORT SERVICES TO MEDICALLY FRAGILE ADULTS.
IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActyOtherGrp/ExpenseAmt0761863
IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActyOtherGrp/RevenueAmt012396
IRS990/ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd00
IRS990/PYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt00
IRS990/PYContributionsGrantsAmt04863946
IRS990/PYExcessBenefitTransInd00
IRS990/PYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt00
IRS990/PYInvestmentIncomeAmt0147
IRS990/PYOtherExpensesAmt0722987
IRS990/PYOtherRevenueAmt012848
IRS990/PYProgramServiceRevenueAmt0229179
IRS990/PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt063834
IRS990/PYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt04319299
IRS990/PYTotalExpensesAmt05042286
IRS990/PYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt00
IRS990/PYTotalRevenueAmt05106120
IRS990/QuidProQuoContributionsInd00
IRS990/RcvFndsToPayPrsnlBnftCntrctInd00
IRS990/ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt0406579
IRS990/RegularMonitoringEnfrcInd01
IRS990/RelatedEntityInd01
IRS990/RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd00
IRS990/ReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd00
IRS990/ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd01
IRS990/ReportOtherAssetsInd01
IRS990/ReportOtherLiabilitiesInd00
IRS990/ReportProgramRelatedInvstInd00
IRS990/SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp/BOYAmt0654890
IRS990/SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp/EOYAmt01093813
IRS990ScheduleA/Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp/ExplanationTxt0MISCELLANEOUS INCOME - 2015 AMOUNT: $ 22,377. 2016 AMOUNT: $ 49,804. 2017 AMOUNT: $ 14,225. 2018 AMOUNT: $ 12,848. 2019 AMOUNT: $ 18,991.
IRS990ScheduleA/Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp/FormAndLineReferenceDesc0SCHEDULE A, PART II, LINE 10, EXPLANATION OF OTHER INCOME:
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt05755620
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt04863946
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt04134144
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt03145322
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt02531190
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/TotalAmt020430222
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt0257
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt0147
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt0162
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt085
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt061
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp/TotalAmt0712
IRS990ScheduleA/OtherIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt018991
IRS990ScheduleA/OtherIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt012848
IRS990ScheduleA/OtherIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt014225
IRS990ScheduleA/OtherIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt049804
IRS990ScheduleA/OtherIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt022377
IRS990ScheduleA/OtherIncome170Grp/TotalAmt0118245
IRS990ScheduleA/PublicOrganization170Ind0X
IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportCY170Pct00.99420
IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportPY170Pct00.99210
IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportTotal170Amt020430222
IRS990ScheduleA/ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY170Ind0X
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt05755620
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt04863946
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt04134144
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt03145322
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt02531190
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/TotalAmt020430222
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportAmt020549179
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorBusinessName/BusinessNameLine10RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorNum0RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/AddressLine10RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/AddressLine20RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/City0RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/State0RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/ZIPCode0RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/TotalContributionsAmt0RESTRICTED
IRS990/ScheduleBRequiredInd01
IRS990ScheduleD/BuildingsGrp/BookValueAmt073056
IRS990ScheduleD/BuildingsGrp/DepreciationAmt012612
IRS990ScheduleD/BuildingsGrp/OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt085668
IRS990ScheduleD/EquipmentGrp/BookValueAmt015710
IRS990ScheduleD/EquipmentGrp/DepreciationAmt032842
IRS990ScheduleD/EquipmentGrp/OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt048552
IRS990ScheduleD/ExpensesNotReportedAmt00
IRS990ScheduleD/ExpensesNotRptFinclStmtAmt00
IRS990ScheduleD/ExpensesSubtotalAmt05563513
IRS990ScheduleD/FootnoteTextInd0X
IRS990ScheduleD/LandGrp/BookValueAmt09519
IRS990ScheduleD/LandGrp/OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt09519
IRS990ScheduleD/LeaseholdImprovementsGrp/BookValueAmt08518
IRS990ScheduleD/LeaseholdImprovementsGrp/DepreciationAmt01832
IRS990ScheduleD/LeaseholdImprovementsGrp/OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt010350
IRS990ScheduleD/OtherAssetsOrgGrp/BookValueAmt0247493
IRS990ScheduleD/OtherAssetsOrgGrp/BookValueAmt11314
IRS990ScheduleD/OtherAssetsOrgGrp/BookValueAmt26000
IRS990ScheduleD/OtherAssetsOrgGrp/Desc0DUE FROM HOPE HOUSE II
IRS990ScheduleD/OtherAssetsOrgGrp/Desc1DUE FROM HOPE HOUSE I
IRS990ScheduleD/OtherAssetsOrgGrp/Desc2ESCROW FOR IMPROVEMENTS
IRS990ScheduleD/OtherLandBuildingsGrp/BookValueAmt0175478
IRS990ScheduleD/OtherLandBuildingsGrp/DepreciationAmt098959
IRS990ScheduleD/OtherLandBuildingsGrp/OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt0274437
IRS990ScheduleD/RevenueNotReportedAmt00
IRS990ScheduleD/RevenueNotReportedFinclStmtAmt00
IRS990ScheduleD/RevenueSubtotalAmt05970092
IRS990ScheduleD/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt0THE ORGANIZATION EVALUATES ALL SIGNIFICANT TAX POSITIONS UNDER A MORE- LIKELY-THAN-NOT THRESHOLD AS REQUIRED BY U.S. GENERALL ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES. AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018, THE ORGANIZATION DOES NOT BELIEVE THAT IT HAS TAKEN ANY TAX POSITION THAT WOULD REQUIRE THE RECORDING OF ADDITIONAL TAX LIABILITY, NOR DOES IT BELIEVE THAT THERE ARE UNREALIZED TAX BENEFITS THAT WOULD CHANGE WITHIN THE NEXT TWELVE MONTHS. THE ORGANIZATION'S TAX RETURNS ARE SUBJECT TO EXAMINATION BY THE APPROPRIATE TAXING JURISDICTIONS. AT DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018, THE ORGANIZATION'S FEDERAL TAX RETURNS GENERALLY REMAIN OPEN FOR THE LAST THREE YEARS.
IRS990ScheduleD/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc0PART X, LINE 2:
IRS990ScheduleD/TotalBookValueLandBuildingsAmt0282281
IRS990ScheduleD/TotalBookValueOtherAssetsAmt0254807
IRS990ScheduleD/TotalExpensesPerForm990Amt05563513
IRS990ScheduleD/TotalRevenuePerForm990Amt05970092
IRS990ScheduleD/TotalRevEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt05970092
IRS990ScheduleD/TotExpnsEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt05563513
IRS990/ScheduleJRequiredInd00
IRS990/ScheduleORequiredInd01
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt0THE ORGANIZATION'S BOARD OF DIRECTORS DOES NOT HAVE COMMITTEES. EACH BOARDMEMBER IS ACTIVELY INVOLVED IN ALL ASPECTS OF THE ORGANIZATION.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt1A COPY OF THE FORM 990 IS PROVIDED TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND A DISCUSSION IS HELD WHERE THE BOARD APPROVES PRIOR TO THE FORM BEING SUBMITTED.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt2THE BOARD MEMBERS AND EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR ARE CONSTANTLY MONITORING THE ORGANIZATION'S CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY. WHEN THERE APPEARS TO BE A CONFLICT OF INTEREST, THE BOARD WILL DISCUSS THE SITUATION AND THE MEMBER WHO HAS THE CONFLICT WILL ABSTAIN FROM VOTING.

Document Assets

No mirrored PDF or thumbnail assets are attached yet.

Filings

Balance SheetOperations
YearAssetsLiabilitiesNet AssetsRevenueExpensesNet Income
2024Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$3.85$0.96$2.89$6.40$6.44$0.03
2023XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$3.93$1.04$2.89$6.56$6.45$0.11
2022Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$3.13$0.28$2.84$5.70$5.19$0.51
2021Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$2.46$0.24$2.22$4.58$4.59$0.01
2020Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$2.48$0.22$2.25$6.00$5.42$0.58
2019Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$2.06$0.39$1.68$5.97$5.56$0.41
2018XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$1.59$0.32$1.27$5.11$5.04$0.06
2017XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$2.62$0.15$2.47$4.59$4.13$0.46
2016XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$2.23$0.22$2.01$3.58$3.05$0.53
2015Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.58$1.06$0.49$2.96$2.79$0.17
2014Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.32$0.97$0.65$2.69$2.81$0.12
2013Import issue. A filing source exists for this year, but detailed import did not complete cleanly.$1.11$0.11$0.99$2.79$2.66$0.13
2012Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$1.04$0.16$0.88$2.56
2011Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$0.94$0.17$0.77$2.62$2.34$0.28
2010Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$0.73$0.23$0.49$2.34