Liabilities / Assets
78th percentile
Higher debt load relative to assets than 78% of similar nonprofits.
Precomputed percentiles for this filing year versus similar nonprofits in the same peer cohort.
Liabilities / Assets
78th percentile
Higher debt load relative to assets than 78% of similar nonprofits.
Liabilities / Revenue
Score unavailable
Liabilities-to-revenue requires both liabilities and revenue on this filing.
Net Margin
Score unavailable
Net margin requires both revenue and expenses on this filing.
Top Officer Pay
Score unavailable
This filing does not contain officer compensation rows.
Asset Growth
74th percentile
Faster asset growth than 74% of similar nonprofits.
Revenue Growth
Score unavailable
No valid filing value is available for this score.
Assets
Up$76,765
Up $9,998 (+15%) from 2012
Net Assets
Up$66,458
Up $16,980 (+34%) from 2012
Liabilities
Down$10,307
Down $6,982 (-40%) from 2012
Revenue
-
No earlier filing loaded for comparison.
Expenses
Up$363,112
Up $10,232 (+2.9%) from 2012
Net Income
-
No earlier filing loaded for comparison.
Provide low cost day care
This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.
| Path | # | Value |
|---|---|---|
| IRS990/AccountantCompileOrReview | 0 | true |
| IRS990/AccountantCompileOrReviewBasis/FinancialStatementSeparate | 0 | X |
| IRS990/AccountsPayableAccruedExpenses/BOY | 0 | 3025 |
| IRS990/AccountsPayableAccruedExpenses/EOY | 0 | 276 |
| IRS990/ActivitiesConductedPartnership | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ActivityOrMissionDescription | 0 | PROVIDE LOW COST DAY CARE |
| IRS990/AddressChange | 0 | X |
| IRS990/Advertising/ProgramServices | 0 | 3095 |
| IRS990/Advertising/Total | 0 | 3095 |
| IRS990/AuditCommittee | 0 | false |
| IRS990/BenefitsPaidToMembersCY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/BsnssRltnshpThruFamilyMember | 0 | false |
| IRS990/BsnssRltnshpWithOrganization | 0 | false |
| IRS990/CashNonInterestBearing/BOY | 0 | 37655 |
| IRS990/CashNonInterestBearing/EOY | 0 | 53744 |
| IRS990/ChangesToOrganizingDocs | 0 | false |
| IRS990/CollectionsOfArt | 0 | false |
| IRS990/CompensationFromOtherSources | 0 | false |
| IRS990/CompensationProcessCEO | 0 | false |
| IRS990/CompensationProcessOther | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ComplianceWithBackupWitholding | 0 | true |
| IRS990/ConferencesMeetings/ProgramServices | 0 | 188 |
| IRS990/ConferencesMeetings/Total | 0 | 188 |
| IRS990/ConflictOfInterestPolicy | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ConservationEasements | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ConsolidatedAuditFinancialStmt | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ContributionsGrantsCurrentYear | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CreditCounseling | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DecisionsSubjectToApproval | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DeductibleContributionsOfArt | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DeductibleNonCashContributions | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DelegationOfManagementDuties | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DepreciationDepletion/ProgramServices | 0 | 5416 |
| IRS990/DepreciationDepletion/Total | 0 | 5416 |
| IRS990/DescribedIn501C3 | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Description | 0 | PROVIDED LOW COST, QUALITY DAY CARE NURSERY SCHOOL TO AREA FAMILIES. |
| IRS990/DisregardedEntity | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DocumentRetentionPolicy | 0 | true |
| IRS990/DonorAdvisedFunds | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DoNotFollowSFAS117 | 0 | X |
| IRS990/ElectionOfBoardMembers | 0 | false |
| IRS990/EmploymentTaxReturnsFiled | 0 | true |
| IRS990/ExcessBenefitTransaction | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Expense | 0 | 296086 |
| IRS990/FamilyOrBusinessRelationship | 0 | false |
| IRS990/FederalGrantAuditRequired | 0 | false |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesAccounting/ManagementAndGeneral | 0 | 3997 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesAccounting/Total | 0 | 3997 |
| IRS990/ForeignActivities | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ForeignFinancialAccount | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ForeignOffice | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Form1098CFiled | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Form8282PropertyDisposedOf | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Form8899Filed | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/AverageHoursPerWeek | 0 | 50.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/AverageHoursPerWeek | 1 | 0.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/AverageHoursPerWeek | 2 | 0.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/AverageHoursPerWeek | 3 | 0.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/AverageHoursPerWeek | 4 | 0.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/AverageHoursPerWeek | 5 | 0.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/HighestCompensatedEmployee | 0 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/IndividualTrusteeOrDirector | 0 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/IndividualTrusteeOrDirector | 1 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/IndividualTrusteeOrDirector | 2 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/KeyEmployee | 0 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/NamePerson | 0 | DINAH MESSER |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/NamePerson | 1 | LEOLA UTTER |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/NamePerson | 2 | MICHAEL ALLEN |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/NamePerson | 3 | JUDY CALCATERRA |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/NamePerson | 4 | NANCY MALLORY |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/NamePerson | 5 | SANDY SCHELOSKY |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Officer | 0 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Officer | 1 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Officer | 2 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/OtherCompensation | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/OtherCompensation | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/OtherCompensation | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/OtherCompensation | 3 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/OtherCompensation | 4 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/OtherCompensation | 5 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromOrganization | 0 | 54253 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromOrganization | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromOrganization | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromOrganization | 3 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromOrganization | 4 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromOrganization | 5 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs | 3 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs | 4 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs | 5 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Title | 0 | DIRECTOR |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Title | 1 | BOARD MEMBER |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Title | 2 | BOARD MEMBER |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Title | 3 | PRESIDENT |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Title | 4 | SECRETARY |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Title | 5 | TREASURER |
| IRS990/Form990ProvidedToGoverningBody | 0 | true |
| IRS990/FormersListed | 0 | false |
| IRS990/FSAudited | 0 | false |
| IRS990/FundraisingActivities | 0 | false |
| IRS990/FundsToPayPremiums | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Gaming | 0 | false |
| IRS990/GrantsAndSimilarAmntsCY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GrantsToIndividuals | 0 | false |
| IRS990/GrantsToOrganizations | 0 | false |
| IRS990/GrantToRelatedPerson | 0 | false |
| IRS990/GrossReceipts | 0 | 380092 |
| IRS990/GroupReturnForAffiliates | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Hospital | 0 | false |
| IRS990/IndependentAuditFinancialStmt | 0 | false |
| IRS990/IndoorTanningServices | 0 | false |
| IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartVI | 0 | X |
| IRS990/Insurance/ProgramServices | 0 | 3109 |
| IRS990/Insurance/Total | 0 | 3109 |
| IRS990/Interest/ProgramServices | 0 | 674 |
| IRS990/Interest/Total | 0 | 674 |
| IRS990/InvestmentIncomeCurrentYear | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/InvestmentInJointVenture | 0 | false |
| IRS990/LandBldgEquipmentAccumDeprec | 0 | 46711 |
| IRS990/LandBuildingsEquipmentBasis | 0 | 68215 |
| IRS990/LandBuildingsEquipmentBasisNet/BOY | 0 | 26920 |
| IRS990/LandBuildingsEquipmentBasisNet/EOY | 0 | 21504 |
| IRS990/LoanToOfficerOrDQP | 0 | false |
| IRS990/LocalChapters | 0 | false |
| IRS990/MaterialDiversionOrMisuse | 0 | false |
| IRS990/MembersOrStockholders | 0 | false |
| IRS990/MethodOfAccountingCash | 0 | X |
| IRS990/MinutesOfCommittees | 0 | true |
| IRS990/MinutesOfGoverningBody | 0 | true |
| IRS990/MissionDescription | 0 | PROVIDE LOW COST DAY CARE |
| IRS990/MoreThan5000KToIndividuals | 0 | false |
| IRS990/MoreThan5000KToOrganizations | 0 | false |
| IRS990/MortNotesPyblSecuredInvestProp/BOY | 0 | 14264 |
| IRS990/MortNotesPyblSecuredInvestProp/EOY | 0 | 10031 |
| IRS990/NbrIndependentVotingMembers | 0 | 5 |
| IRS990/NbrVotingGoverningBodyMembers | 0 | 6 |
| IRS990/NbrVotingMembersGoverningBody | 0 | 6 |
| IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOY | 0 | 49478 |
| IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOY | 0 | 66458 |
| IRS990/NetUnrelatedBusinessTxblIncome | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NonDeductibleContributions | 0 | false |
| IRS990/NumberFormsTransmittedWith1096 | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NumberIndependentVotingMembers | 0 | 5 |
| IRS990/NumberIndividualsGT100K | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NumberOfEmployees | 0 | 19 |
| IRS990/NumberW2GIncluded | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Occupancy/ProgramServices | 0 | 27627 |
| IRS990/Occupancy/Total | 0 | 27627 |
| IRS990/OfficeExpenses/ManagementAndGeneral | 0 | 2373 |
| IRS990/OfficeExpenses/Total | 0 | 2373 |
| IRS990/OfficerEntityWithBsnssRltnshp | 0 | false |
| IRS990/OfficerMailingAddress | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Organization501c | 0 | X |
| IRS990/OtherEmployeeBenefits/ManagementAndGeneral | 0 | 1936 |
| IRS990/OtherEmployeeBenefits/ProgramServices | 0 | 7746 |
| IRS990/OtherEmployeeBenefits/Total | 0 | 9682 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensePriorYear | 0 | 61730 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesCurrentYear | 0 | 65799 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Description | 0 | OUTSIDE SERVICES |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Description | 1 | TELEPHONE |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Description | 2 | VEHICLE EXP |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Description | 3 | OPERATING SUPPLIES |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/ProgramServices | 0 | 2166 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/ProgramServices | 1 | 2124 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/ProgramServices | 2 | -2366 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/ProgramServices | 3 | 17396 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Total | 0 | 2166 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Total | 1 | 2124 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Total | 2 | -2366 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Total | 3 | 17396 |
| IRS990/OtherRevenueCurrentYear | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWages/ManagementAndGeneral | 0 | 54253 |
| IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWages/ProgramServices | 0 | 211044 |
| IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWages/Total | 0 | 265297 |
| IRS990/PartialLiquidation | 0 | false |
| IRS990/PayrollTaxes/ManagementAndGeneral | 0 | 4467 |
| IRS990/PayrollTaxes/ProgramServices | 0 | 17867 |
| IRS990/PayrollTaxes/Total | 0 | 22334 |
| IRS990/PoliticalActivities | 0 | false |
| IRS990/PremiumsPaid | 0 | false |
| IRS990/PrepaidExpensesDeferredCharges/BOY | 0 | 2192 |
| IRS990/PrepaidExpensesDeferredCharges/EOY | 0 | 1517 |
| IRS990/PriorExcessBenefitTransaction | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ProfessionalFundraising | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenue/BusinessCode | 0 | 624410 |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueCY | 0 | 380092 |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenue/Description | 0 | TUITION DAY CARE |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenuePriorYear | 0 | 353654 |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenue/RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome | 0 | 380092 |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenue/TotalRevenueColumn | 0 | 380092 |
| IRS990/ProhibitedTaxShelterTrans | 0 | false |
| IRS990/QuidProQuoContributions | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ReconcilationOtherChanges | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ReconcilationRevenueExpenses | 0 | 16980 |
| IRS990/RelatedEntity | 0 | false |
| IRS990/RelatedOrgControlledEntity | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ReportFin48Footnote | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ReportInvestOthSecurities | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ReportLandBldgEquip | 0 | true |
| IRS990/ReportOtherAssets | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ReportOtherLiabilities | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ReportProgRelInvest | 0 | false |
| IRS990/RetainedEarningsEndowmentEtc/BOY | 0 | 49478 |
| IRS990/RetainedEarningsEndowmentEtc/EOY | 0 | 66458 |
| IRS990/Revenue | 0 | 380092 |
| IRS990/RevenuesLessExpensesCY | 0 | 16980 |
| IRS990/RevenuesLessExpensesPriorYear | 0 | 774 |
| IRS990/SalariesEtcCurrentYear | 0 | 297313 |
| IRS990/SalariesEtcPriorYear | 0 | 291150 |
| IRS990/ScheduleBRequired | 0 | false |
| IRS990ScheduleD/Equipment/BookValue | 0 | 6549 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/Equipment/Depreciation | 0 | 33763 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/Equipment/OtherCostOrOtherBasis | 0 | 40312 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/LeaseholdImprovements/BookValue | 0 | 14955 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/LeaseholdImprovements/Depreciation | 0 | 12948 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/LeaseholdImprovements/OtherCostOrOtherBasis | 0 | 27903 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/TotalOfBookValueLandBuildings | 0 | 21504 |
| IRS990/ScheduleJRequired | 0 | false |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 0 | COPY OF RETURN SHOWN TO DIRECTORS PRIOR TO FILING. |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 1 | AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier | 0 | O01 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier | 1 | O02 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference | 0 | Form 990 governing body review Part VI line 11 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference | 1 | Governing documents etc available to public Part VI line 19 |
| IRS990/ScheduleORequired | 0 | true |
| IRS990/School | 0 | false |
| IRS990/SignificantChange | 0 | false |
| IRS990/SignificantNewProgramServices | 0 | false |
| IRS990/StateLegalDomicile | 0 | MI |
| IRS990/SubjectToProxyTax | 0 | false |
| IRS990/TaxablePartyNotification | 0 | false |
| IRS990/TaxExemptBonds | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Terminated | 0 | false |
| IRS990/TermOrPermanentEndowments | 0 | false |
| IRS990/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/AddressLine1 | 0 | 50951 NATURE DR |
| IRS990/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/City | 0 | CHESTERFIELD TWP |
| IRS990/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/State | 0 | MI |
| IRS990/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/ZIPCode | 0 | 48044 |
| IRS990/TheBooksAreInCareOf/NamePerson | 0 | DINAH MESSER |
| IRS990/TheBooksAreInCareOf/TelephoneNumber | 0 | 5867710228 |
| IRS990/TotalAssets/BOY | 0 | 66767 |
| IRS990/TotalAssetsBOY | 0 | 66767 |
| IRS990/TotalAssets/EOY | 0 | 76765 |
| IRS990/TotalAssetsEOY | 0 | 76765 |
| IRS990/TotalCompGT150K | 0 | false |
| IRS990/TotalExpensesCurrentYear | 0 | 363112 |
| IRS990/TotalExpensesPriorYear | 0 | 352880 |
| IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpenses/Fundraising | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpenses/ManagementAndGeneral | 0 | 67026 |
| IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpenses/ProgramServices | 0 | 296086 |
| IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpenses/Total | 0 | 363112 |
| IRS990/TotalFundrsngExpCurrentYear | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalGrossUBI | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalLiabilities/BOY | 0 | 17289 |
| IRS990/TotalLiabilitiesBOY | 0 | 17289 |
| IRS990/TotalLiabilities/EOY | 0 | 10307 |
| IRS990/TotalLiabilitiesEOY | 0 | 10307 |
| IRS990/TotalLiabNetAssetsFundBalances/BOY | 0 | 66767 |
| IRS990/TotalLiabNetAssetsFundBalances/EOY | 0 | 76765 |
| IRS990/TotalNbrEmployees | 0 | 19 |
| IRS990/TotalNetAssetsFundBalances/BOY | 0 | 49478 |
| IRS990/TotalNetAssetsFundBalances/EOY | 0 | 66458 |
| IRS990/TotalOtherCompensation | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalProfFundrsngExpCY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalProgramServiceExpense | 0 | 296086 |
| IRS990/TotalProgramServiceRevenue | 0 | 380092 |
| IRS990/TotalReportableCompFrmRltdOrgs | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalReportableCompFromOrg | 0 | 54253 |
| IRS990/TotalRevenueCurrentYear | 0 | 380092 |
| IRS990/TotalRevenue/ExclusionAmount | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalRevenuePriorYear | 0 | 353654 |
| IRS990/TotalRevenue/RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome | 0 | 380092 |
| IRS990/TotalRevenue/TotalRevenueColumn | 0 | 380092 |
| IRS990/TotalRevenue/UnrelatedBusinessRevenue | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TransactionRelatedEntity | 0 | false |
| IRS990/TypeOfOrganizationCorporation | 0 | X |
| IRS990/UnrelatedBusinessIncome | 0 | false |
| IRS990/UponRequest | 0 | X |
| IRS990/WhistleblowerPolicy | 0 | false |
| IRS990/YearFormation | 0 | 1972 |
| ReturnHeader/BuildTS | 0 | 2016-02-24 21:20:13Z |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/EIN | 0 | 381987808 |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/Name/BusinessNameLine1 | 0 | EASTGATE DAY NURSERY |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/NameControl | 0 | EAST |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/AddressLine1 | 0 | 25601 GRATIOT AVE |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/City | 0 | ROSEVILLE |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/State | 0 | MI |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/ZIPCode | 0 | 48066 |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/AuthorizeThirdParty | 0 | true |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/DateSigned | 0 | 2012-10-12 |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/Name | 0 | DINAH MESSER |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/Phone | 0 | 5867710228 |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/Title | 0 | DIRECTOR |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/EIN | 0 | 382621003 |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmBusinessName/BusinessNameLine1 | 0 | Comprehensive Accounting Services |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/AddressLine1 | 0 | P O Box 325 |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/City | 0 | MOUNT CLEMENS |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/State | 0 | MI |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/ZIPCode | 0 | 480460325 |
| ReturnHeader/Preparer/Name | 0 | John C Brodie |
| ReturnHeader/Preparer/Phone | 0 | 5864686700 |
| ReturnHeader/ReturnType | 0 | 990 |
| ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodBeginDate | 0 | 2012-08-01 |
| ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodEndDate | 0 | 2013-07-31 |
| ReturnHeader/TaxYear | 0 | 2012 |
| ReturnHeader/Timestamp | 0 | 2013-10-08T15:00:18-04:00 |
No mirrored PDF or thumbnail assets are attached yet.
Displayed year
2013 • Form 990Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.