Civic Intelligence

American Public Human Services Association

EIN 36-2166948 • 501(c)3 • Arlington, VA

Profile

Better, healthier lives for children, families and communities. Aphsa will support and advise our members, inform policy makers, and work with our partners too fully engage one another in pursuit of excellence in health and human services policy and practice.

1300 17th Street North 340Arlington, VA 22209

www.aphsa.org

Siviq Scores

Precomputed percentiles relative to similar nonprofits. These scores are descriptive rather than judgmental.

Liabilities / Assets

84th percentile

0.69x

Higher debt load relative to assets than 84% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)3 • $10M-$25M nonprofits • Source year 2024

Liabilities / Revenue

63rd percentile

0.39x

Higher debt load relative to revenue than 63% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)3 • $10M-$25M nonprofits • Source year 2024

Net Margin

19th percentile

-8.8%

Higher net margin than 19% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)3 • $10M-$25M nonprofits • Source year 2024

Top Officer Pay

79th percentile

$307,737

Higher top officer pay than 79% of similar nonprofits.

Top officer pay equals 1.9% of source-year revenue.

501(c)3 • $10M-$25M nonprofits • Source year 2024

Asset Growth

5th percentile

-20%

Faster asset growth than 5% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)3 • $10M-$25M nonprofits • Annualized from 2022 to 2024

Revenue Growth

53rd percentile

8.0%

Faster revenue growth than 53% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)3 • $10M-$25M nonprofits • Annualized from 2022 to 2024

Assets

Down

$9,168,251

Down $5,026,002 (-35%) from 2022

Liabilities

Down

$6,335,746

Down $928,648 (-13%) from 2022

Net Assets

Down

$2,832,505

Down $4,097,354 (-59%) from 2022

Revenue

Up

$16,296,549

Up $2,337,681 (+17%) from 2022

Expenses

Up

$17,727,448

Up $4,687,845 (+36%) from 2022

Net Income

Down

-$1,430,899

Down $2,350,164 (-256%) from 2022

Trend Graphs

Balance Sheet Trend

Grouped bars show assets, liabilities, and net assets across loaded filings.

$15M$10M$5.0M$0-$5.0MAssets 2010: $4,161,418Liabilities 2010: $3,676,207Net Assets 2010: $485,2112010Assets 2011: $2,727,276Liabilities 2011: $3,222,562Net Assets 2011: -$495,2862011Assets 2012: $3,837,354Liabilities 2012: $4,429,202Net Assets 2012: -$591,8482012Assets 2013: $3,076,484Liabilities 2013: $2,752,992Net Assets 2013: $323,4922013Assets 2014: $3,476,521Liabilities 2014: $3,290,482Net Assets 2014: $186,0392014Assets 2016: $3,558,507Liabilities 2016: $3,203,676Net Assets 2016: $354,8312016Assets 2017: $3,104,251Liabilities 2017: $4,119,529Net Assets 2017: -$1,015,2782017Assets 2018: $3,587,647Liabilities 2018: $3,567,759Net Assets 2018: $19,8882018Assets 2019: $3,781,132Liabilities 2019: $2,870,739Net Assets 2019: $910,3932019Assets 2020: $5,765,964Liabilities 2020: $4,363,351Net Assets 2020: $1,402,6132020Assets 2021: $9,811,758Liabilities 2021: $3,801,164Net Assets 2021: $6,010,5942021Assets 2022: $14,194,253Liabilities 2022: $7,264,394Net Assets 2022: $6,929,8592022Assets 2024: $9,168,251Liabilities 2024: $6,335,746Net Assets 2024: $2,832,5052024

Highlighted filing

2024

Assets$9,168,251
Liabilities$6,335,746
Net Assets$2,832,505

Operations Trend

Revenue, expenses, and net income by year, with the latest filing highlighted.

$20M$15M$10M$5.0M$0-$5.0MExpenses 2010: $6,800,8662010Expenses 2011: $6,103,6962011Expenses 2012: $6,175,2702012Revenue 2013: $5,943,627Expenses 2013: $5,771,408Net Income 2013: $172,2192013Revenue 2014: $6,951,166Expenses 2014: $7,059,649Net Income 2014: -$108,4832014Revenue 2016: $8,068,767Expenses 2016: $8,108,435Net Income 2016: -$39,6682016Revenue 2017: $8,762,808Expenses 2017: $10,079,391Net Income 2017: -$1,316,5832017Revenue 2018: $9,466,701Expenses 2018: $8,431,535Net Income 2018: $1,035,1662018Revenue 2019: $9,624,422Expenses 2019: $8,733,917Net Income 2019: $890,5052019Revenue 2020: $7,920,896Expenses 2020: $7,428,676Net Income 2020: $492,2202020Revenue 2021: $13,848,810Expenses 2021: $9,240,829Net Income 2021: $4,607,9812021Revenue 2022: $13,958,868Expenses 2022: $13,039,603Net Income 2022: $919,2652022Revenue 2024: $16,296,549Expenses 2024: $17,727,448Net Income 2024: -$1,430,8992024

Highlighted filing

2024

Revenue$16,296,549
Expenses$17,727,448
Net Income-$1,430,899

Filings

Balance SheetOperations
YearAssetsLiabilitiesNet AssetsRevenueExpensesNet Income
2024Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$9.17$6.34$2.83$16.3$17.7$1.43
2022Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$14.2$7.26$6.93$14.0$13.0$0.92
2021Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$9.81$3.80$6.01$13.8$9.24$4.61
2020XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$5.77$4.36$1.40$7.92$7.43$0.49
2019XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$3.78$2.87$0.91$9.62$8.73$0.89
2018XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$3.59$3.57$0.02$9.47$8.43$1.04
2017XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$3.10$4.12$1.02$8.76$10.1$1.32
2016XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$3.56$3.20$0.35$8.07$8.11$0.04
2014Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$3.48$3.29$0.19$6.95$7.06$0.11
2013Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$3.08$2.75$0.32$5.94$5.77$0.17
2012Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$3.84$4.43$0.59$6.18
2011Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$2.73$3.22$0.50$6.10
2010Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$4.16$3.68$0.49$6.80
Latest Filing Detail
Jump To
Filing Snapshot
Filing Period
Jan 1, 2024 to Dec 31, 2024
Signed
Nov 11, 2025
Return Version
2024v5.2
Gross Receipts
$16,296,549
Mission and Program Overview

Mission

Better, healthier lives for children, families and communities aphsa will support and advise our members, inform policy makers, and work with our partners to fully engage one another in pursuit of excellence in health and human services policy and practice.

SEE PART III, LINE 1.

Balance Sheet Detail
LineBeginningEndChange
Assets
Savings and Temporary Cash Investments$6,772,088$6,694,600▼ $77,488
Pledges and Grants Receivable$2,239,014$1,115,193▼ $1,123,821
Accounts Receivable$199,371$172,548▼ $26,823
Prepaid Expenses and Deferred Charges$162,888$145,128▼ $17,760
Cash and Non-Interest-Bearing Accounts$29,999--
Land, Buildings, and Equipment, Net$40,011$815▼ $39,196
Total Assets$10,857,630$9,168,251▼ $1,689,379
Other Assets Total$1,414,259$1,039,967▼ $374,292
Liabilities
Deferred Revenue$2,822,549$3,072,983▲ $250,434
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses$1,879,325$1,802,548▼ $76,777
Other Liabilities$1,892,352$1,460,215▼ $432,137
Total Liabilities$6,594,226$6,335,746▼ $258,480
Net Assets / Fund Balance
Net Assets With Donor Restrictions$3,519,197$2,669,251▼ $849,946
Net Assets Without Donor Restrictions$744,207$163,254▼ $580,953
Total Net Assets Fund Balance$4,263,404$2,832,505▼ $1,430,899
Total Liabilities and Net Assets / Fund Balance$10,857,630$9,168,251▼ $1,689,379

Asset Categories

AssetBook ValueDepreciationBasis
Other Land Buildings$815$684,342$685,157
Other Assets Org$982,407--
Compensation and Service Providers

Employees

NameTitleFull / Part TimeBaseOtherTotal
Reginald BicahPresident/CEOFT$300,444$7,293$307,737
Raymond DavidsonChief Operating OfficerFT$261,509$33,669$295,178
Sheila PooleVice President/external Oper.FT$221,720$10,011$231,731
Marice MccoyChief Impact OfficerFT$189,170$19,577$208,747
Jennifer KerrDirector Organizational EffectivinessFT$152,996$37,354$190,350
Jennifer KerrDirector Organizational Effectivines-$152,996$37,354$190,350
Matt LyonsDirector of Policy & ResearchFT$144,162$31,624$175,786
Antonette RussellChief Human Resource OfficerFT$159,207$14,591$173,798

Board Members and Trustees

NameTitle
Grace B HouChair
Kelley GarciaLeadership Council Chair
Dan MakelkyLocal Council Chair
Danette R SmithImmediate Past President
Rodney AdamsVice Chair
Christine BeyerElected Director
Derrick AndersonElected Director
Jennifer SullivanElected Director
Kristi PutnamElected Director
Sherron RogersElected Director
Vannessa L DorantesElected Director
Katehrine H ParkTreasurer

Highest Paid Contractors

ContractorServicesLocationCompensation
Tetrus CorpIt/and Technical Consultant504 CARNEGIE CENTER 1ST FLOOR, Princeton, NJ 08540$1,787,282
Clarity ExperiencesConferences & Events23 RANCHO CIRCLE, Lake Forest, CA 92630$967,478
Marriott International Bank Of AmericaConferences & Events900 WEST TRADE STREET, Charlotte, NC 28202$400,481
Gaylord Rockies Resort & Convention CentConferences & Events6700 N GAYLORD ROCKIES BLVD, Aurora, CO 80019$357,471
Hilton PortlandConferences & Events921 SW 6TH AVE, Portland, OR 87204$344,990
Revenue and Support

Revenue Composition

Contributions and Grants
$10,470,364
Program Service Revenue
$5,602,563
Investment Income
$184,940
Other Revenue
$38,682
All Other Contributions
$5,049,878
Change in Net Assets
$-1,430,899

Audited Revenue Reconciliation

Revenue per Audited Statements
$16,296,549
Revenue Not Reported on Financial Statements
$0
Revenue Not Reported on Form 990
$0
Total Revenue per Audited Statements
$16,296,549
Total Revenue per Form 990
$16,296,549
Expenses and Functional Allocation

Major Expense Lines

Line ItemAmount
Other Expenses$9,815,336
Salaries, Compensation, and Employee Benefits$7,912,112
Total Fundraising Expense$165,233
Grants and Similar Amounts Paid$0
Professional Fundraising Fees$0

Functional Expense Allocation

Line ItemProgramManagementFundraisingTotal
Other Salaries and Wages$4,239,201$1,376,926$131,772$5,747,899
Information Technology$2,012,041$677,802-$2,689,843
Conferences and Meetings$2,521,251$24,593-$2,545,844
Fees for Services Other$1,397,343$236,543-$1,633,886
Travel$1,443,615$91,180-$1,534,795
Other Employee Benefits$647,487$226,410$19,057$892,954
Current Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees$275,079$327,836-$602,915
Payroll Taxes$322,680$119,960$9,441$452,081
Fees for Services Accounting$313,332$53,041-$366,373
Occupancy$18,000$308,179-$326,179
Pension Plan Contributions$162,952$48,348$4,963$216,263
Office Expenses$71,013$77,801-$148,814
All Other Expenses$24,417$77,827-$102,244
Advertising$36,926$45,523-$82,449
Other Expenses$31,087$46,701-$77,788
Insurance$26,805$33,045-$59,850
Fees for Services Legal$36,184$6,125-$42,309
Depreciation Depletion-$39,196-$39,196
Total Functional Expenses$13,665,763$3,896,452$165,233$17,727,448

Audited Expense Reconciliation

Line ItemAmount
Expenses per Audited Statements$17,727,448
Total Expenses per Audited Statements$17,727,448
Total Expenses per Form 990$17,727,448
Expenses Not Reported on Financial Statements$0
Expenses Not Reported on Form 990$0
Fundraising, Events, and Gaming
Fundraising activities
No
Gaming activities
No
Professional fundraiser used
No

Fundraising and Gaming Totals

Line ItemAmount
Professional Fundraising Fees$0
Political and Lobbying Activity
Political campaign activity
No
Lobbying activity
No
Subject to proxy tax
No
Debt and Bond Financing

Other Reported Liabilities

LiabilityAmount
Operating Lease Liability$1,182,790
Refundable Advance$277,425
Governance and Compliance

Governance Checklist

Compiled or reviewed by an accountant
No
Annual disclosure for covered persons
Yes
Audit committee
Yes
Backup withholding compliance
Yes
Business relationship with 35% controlled entity
No
Business relationship with family members
No
Business relationship with organization members
No
Material changes to governing documents
No
Compensation from other sources disclosed
No
CEO compensation reviewed
Yes
Other officer compensation reviewed
No
Conflict-of-interest policy
Yes
Audited financial statements prepared
No
Key decisions subject to board approval
No
Management duties delegated
No

Governance Explanations

Form 990, Part VI, Section A, Line 6

The eligibility criteria for membership in the association is prescribed by the board of directors and may be modified from time to time by resolution of the board of directors. Such criteria includes, without limitation, as follows (a) any agency administering a public human service program on the state or local level; (b) any other community-based agency or organization that manifests an interest in public human services consistent with the purpose of the association; (c) any officer or employee of such community-based agency or organization; (d) or any other person who, in the sole judgment of the board of directors, manifests an interest in public human services consistent with the purpose of the association.

Form 990, Part VI, Section A, Line 7A

The board of directors is the governing body of the association. The board of directors consists of: the immediate past chair of the association; the chair of the aphsa leadership council, who must be a member of the national council of state human services administrators; the chair of the national council of local human service administrators; the chief executive officer/president of the association; and additional directors, as determined and elected by the board of directors in accordance with a nomination process set forth and determined by the board of directors, and who are selected based on the prevailing business, operational and practice needs of the association. At least one elected director must be from an affinity group. The board of directors consists of the number of directors as determined from time to time by the board of directors (including the number of elected directors) without amendment to these bylaws; provided however the board of directors should not consist of any fewer than three (3) directors.

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 11B

The form 990 is reviewed and approved by the audit committee, a copy of the form 990 is made availble for the full board prior to execution and filing.

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 12C

All board members are provided and required to complete and sign the aphsa board member conflict of interest disclosure form. If at any time, a board member becomes aware of any actual or potential conflict of interest, or any of the information on the disclosure form becomes inaccurate or incomplete, the board member promptly notifies the aphsa ceo, who in turn will share the updated information with the chair of board of directors (or the vice chair of the board of directors if the chair has a conflict of interest). All actual or potential conflicts of interest are disclosed by board members to the aphsa ceo through the disclosure form and whenever a conflict arises. The executive committee will review all disclosed conflicts and make a determination of whether an actual or perceived conflict exists and what subsequent action is appropriate, if any. In making its determination, the executive committee may requests additional information from the board member detailing the nature of the relationship or transaction. Appropriate actions may include but are not limited to: waiving the conflict because it is not likely to negatively affect aphsa; determining that the individual board member should be recused from discussions or voting on a particular transaction or matter; or recommending the board member resign (or be removed) from service on the board because the conflict is so pervasive that the board member is unable to act in the best interests of aphsa. The executive committee informs the full board of its determination and action. The board retains the right to modify or reverse the determination and action, and has final authority over the resolution.

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 15A

The board of directors is responsible for identifying and selecting the chief executive officer. The executive committee is responsible for final approval of salary. The process includes using the guidestar nonprofit compensation report for benchmarking purposes. The process is documented in the board meeting minutes. The last compensation review took place february 20, 2024.

Form 990, Part VI, Section C, Line 19

The governing documents can be found on the association website (www.aphsa.org). The 990 is available by request and on guidestar.org. The conflict of interest policy is available by request. These documents are available for the same period of disclosure as set forth in section 6104(d).

Filing and Contact Details

Filer

Filer Name
American Public Human Services
EIN
36-2166948
Phone
2026820100
Address
1300 17TH STREET NORTH 340, ARLINGTON, VA 22209

Signing Officer

Name
Ray Davidson
Title
Chief Operating Officer
Phone
2026820100
Signed
2025-11-11
Discuss with paid preparer
Yes

Organization Details

Principal Officer
Ray Davidson
Formed
1936
Legal Domicile
Il
Voting Board Members
13
Independent Board Members
12
Employees
55
Volunteers
12

Preparer

Firm
Gelman Rosenberg & Freedman
Address
4550 MONTGOMERY AVE SUITE 800N, BETHESDA, MD 20814-2930
Preparer
Elizabeth W Heller
Phone
3019519090
Raw XML AppendixShowing 400 of 741 raw XML fields

This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.

Path#Value
IRS990/AccountantCompileOrReviewInd00
IRS990/AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp/BOYAmt01879325
IRS990/AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp/EOYAmt01802548
IRS990/AccountsReceivableGrp/BOYAmt0199371
IRS990/AccountsReceivableGrp/EOYAmt0172548
IRS990/ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd00
IRS990/ActivityOrMissionDesc0SEE PART III, LINE 1.
IRS990/AdvertisingGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt045523
IRS990/AdvertisingGrp/ProgramServicesAmt036926
IRS990/AdvertisingGrp/TotalAmt082449
IRS990/AllOtherContributionsAmt05049878
IRS990/AllOtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt077827
IRS990/AllOtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt024417
IRS990/AllOtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt0102244
IRS990/AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd01
IRS990/AuditCommitteeInd01
IRS990/BackupWthldComplianceInd01
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/PersonNm0RAY DAVIDSON
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/PhoneNum02028660572
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt01300 17TH STREET NORTH 340
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/CityNm0ARLINGTON
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0VA
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/ZIPCd022209
IRS990/BusinessRlnWith35CtrlEntInd00
IRS990/BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd00
IRS990/BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd00
IRS990/CashNonInterestBearingGrp/BOYAmt029999
IRS990/ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd00
IRS990/CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt019
IRS990/CollectionsOfArtInd00
IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt0327836
IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0275079
IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/TotalAmt0602915
IRS990/CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd00
IRS990/CompensationProcessCEOInd01
IRS990/CompensationProcessOtherInd00
IRS990/ConferencesMeetingsGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt024593
IRS990/ConferencesMeetingsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt02521251
IRS990/ConferencesMeetingsGrp/TotalAmt02545844
IRS990/ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd01
IRS990/ConservationEasementsInd00
IRS990/ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd00
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/CompensationAmt01787282
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/CompensationAmt1967478
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/CompensationAmt2400481
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/CompensationAmt3357471
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/CompensationAmt4344990
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt0504 CARNEGIE CENTER 1ST FLOOR
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt123 RANCHO CIRCLE
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt2900 WEST TRADE STREET
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt36700 N GAYLORD ROCKIES BLVD
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt4921 SW 6TH AVE
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/CityNm0PRINCETON
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/CityNm1LAKE FOREST
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/CityNm2CHARLOTTE
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/CityNm3AURORA
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/CityNm4PORTLAND
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0NJ
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd1CA
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd2NC
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd3CO
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd4OR
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/ZIPCd008540
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/ZIPCd192630
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/ZIPCd228202
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/ZIPCd380019
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/ZIPCd487204
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorName/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0TETRUS CORP
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorName/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt1CLARITY EXPERIENCES
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorName/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt2MARRIOTT INTERNATIONAL BANK OF AMERICA
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorName/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt3GAYLORD ROCKIES RESORT & CONVENTION CENT
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorName/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt4HILTON PORTLAND
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ServicesDesc0IT/AND TECHNICAL CONSULTANT
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ServicesDesc1CONFERENCES & EVENTS
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ServicesDesc2CONFERENCES & EVENTS
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ServicesDesc3CONFERENCES & EVENTS
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ServicesDesc4CONFERENCES & EVENTS
IRS990/CreditCounselingInd00
IRS990/CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt00
IRS990/CYContributionsGrantsAmt010470364
IRS990/CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt00
IRS990/CYInvestmentIncomeAmt0184940
IRS990/CYOtherExpensesAmt09815336
IRS990/CYOtherRevenueAmt038682
IRS990/CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt05602563
IRS990/CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt0-1430899
IRS990/CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt07912112
IRS990/CYTotalExpensesAmt017727448
IRS990/CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt0165233
IRS990/CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt00
IRS990/CYTotalRevenueAmt016296549
IRS990/DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd00
IRS990/DeductibleArtContributionInd00
IRS990/DeductibleNonCashContriInd00
IRS990/DeferredRevenueGrp/BOYAmt02822549
IRS990/DeferredRevenueGrp/EOYAmt03072983
IRS990/DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd00
IRS990/DepreciationDepletionGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt039196
IRS990/DepreciationDepletionGrp/TotalAmt039196
IRS990/Desc0CONNECT: THIS DEPARTMENT MANAGES THE ASSOCIATION'S CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL COMMUNICATIONS, MARKETING, AND SPONSORSHIP SALES.
IRS990/DescribedInSection501c3Ind01
IRS990/DisregardedEntityInd00
IRS990/DocumentRetentionPolicyInd01
IRS990/DonorAdvisedFundInd00
IRS990/DonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/BOYAmt03519197
IRS990/DonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/EOYAmt02669251
IRS990/DonorRstrOrQuasiEndowmentsInd00
IRS990/ElectionOfBoardMembersInd01
IRS990/EmployeeCnt055
IRS990/EmploymentTaxReturnsFiledInd01
IRS990/EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd00
IRS990/ExpenseAmt04859459
IRS990/FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd00
IRS990/FederalGrantAuditPerformedInd01
IRS990/FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd01
IRS990/FeesForServicesAccountingGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt053041
IRS990/FeesForServicesAccountingGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0313332
IRS990/FeesForServicesAccountingGrp/TotalAmt0366373
IRS990/FeesForServicesLegalGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt06125
IRS990/FeesForServicesLegalGrp/ProgramServicesAmt036184
IRS990/FeesForServicesLegalGrp/TotalAmt042309
IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt0236543
IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/ProgramServicesAmt01397343
IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/TotalAmt01633886
IRS990/ForeignActivitiesInd00
IRS990/ForeignFinancialAccountInd00
IRS990/ForeignOfficeInd00
IRS990/Form8282PropertyDisposedOfInd00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt035.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt11.50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt21.50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt31.50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt41.50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt51.50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt61.50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt71.50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt81.50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt91.50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt101.50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt111.50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt121.50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt1335.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt1435.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt1535.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt1635.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt1735.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt1835.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd0X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd1X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd2X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd3X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd4X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd0X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd1X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd2X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd3X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd4X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd5X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd6X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd7X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd8X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd9X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd10X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd11X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd12X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd0X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd1X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd2X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd3X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd4X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt07293
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt10
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt20
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt40
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt60
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt70
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt80
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt90
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt100
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt110
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt120
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt1333669
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt1410011
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt1519577
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt1637354
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt1731624
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt1814591
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm0REGINALD BICAH
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm1GRACE B HOU
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm2RODNEY ADAMS
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm3KATEHRINE H PARK
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm4KELLEY GARCIA
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm5DAN MAKELKY
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm6DERRICK ANDERSON
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm7CHRISTINE BEYER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm8VANNESSA L DORANTES
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm9KRISTI PUTNAM
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm10SHERRON ROGERS
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm11JENNIFER SULLIVAN
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm12DANETTE R SMITH
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm13RAYMOND DAVIDSON
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm14SHEILA POOLE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm15MARICE MCCOY
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm16JENNIFER KERR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm17MATT LYONS
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm18ANTONETTE RUSSELL
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt0300444
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt10
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt20
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt40
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt60
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt70
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt80
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt90
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt100
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt110
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt120
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt13261509
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt14221720
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt15189170
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt16152996
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt17144162
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt18159207
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt10
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt20
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt40
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt60
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt70
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt80
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt90
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt100
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt110
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt120
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt130
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt140
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt150
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt160
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt170
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt180
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt0PRESIDENT/CEO
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt1CHAIR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt2VICE CHAIR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt3TREASURER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt4LEADERSHIP COUNCIL CHAIR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt5LOCAL COUNCIL CHAIR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt6ELECTED DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt7ELECTED DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt8ELECTED DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt9ELECTED DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt10ELECTED DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt11ELECTED DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt12IMMEDIATE PAST PRESIDENT
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt13CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt14VICE PRESIDENT/EXTERNAL OPER.
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt15CHIEF IMPACT OFFICER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt16DIRECTOR ORGANIZATIONAL EFFECTIVINESS
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt17DIRECTOR OF POLICY & RESEARCH
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt18CHIEF HUMAN RESOURCE OFFICER
IRS990/Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd01
IRS990/Form990TFiledInd01
IRS990/FormationYr01936
IRS990/FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd00
IRS990/FSAuditedBasisGrp/SeparateBasisFinclStmtInd0X
IRS990/FSAuditedInd01
IRS990/FundraisingActivitiesInd00
IRS990/GamingActivitiesInd00
IRS990/GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt013
IRS990/GovernmentGrantsAmt05188279
IRS990/GrantsToIndividualsInd00
IRS990/GrantsToOrganizationsInd00
IRS990/GrantToRelatedPersonInd00
IRS990/GrossReceiptsAmt016296549
IRS990/GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd00
IRS990/IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd00
IRS990/IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd01
IRS990/IndependentVotingMemberCnt012
IRS990/IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt020
IRS990/IndoorTanningServicesInd00
IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartIIIInd0X
IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd0X
IRS990/InformationTechnologyGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt0677802
IRS990/InformationTechnologyGrp/ProgramServicesAmt02012041
IRS990/InformationTechnologyGrp/TotalAmt02689843
IRS990/InsuranceGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt033045
IRS990/InsuranceGrp/ProgramServicesAmt026805
IRS990/InsuranceGrp/TotalAmt059850
IRS990/InvestmentIncomeGrp/ExclusionAmt0184940
IRS990/InvestmentIncomeGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt0184940
IRS990/InvestmentInJointVentureInd00
IRS990/IRPDocumentCnt091
IRS990/IRPDocumentW2GCnt00
IRS990/LandBldgEquipAccumDeprecAmt0684342
IRS990/LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp/BOYAmt040011
IRS990/LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp/EOYAmt0815
IRS990/LandBldgEquipCostOrOtherBssAmt0685157
IRS990/LegalDomicileStateCd0IL
IRS990/LoanOutstandingInd00
IRS990/LobbyingActivitiesInd00
IRS990/LocalChaptersInd00
IRS990/MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd00
IRS990/MembershipDuesAmt0232207
IRS990/MembersOrStockholdersInd01
IRS990/MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd0X
IRS990/MinutesOfCommitteesInd01
IRS990/MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd01
IRS990/MissionDesc0APHSA ADVANCES THE WELL-BEING OF INDIVIDUALS, FAMILIES, AND COMMUNITIES NATIONWIDE BY INFLUENCING MODERN APPROACHES TO SOUND POLICY, BUILDING THE CAPACITY OF PUBLIC AGENCIES TO ENABLE HEALTHY FAMILIES AND COMMUNITIES, AND CONNECTING LEADERS TO ACCELERATE LEARNING AND GENERATE PRACTICAL SOLUTIONS TOGETHER.
IRS990/MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd00
IRS990/MoreThan5000KToOrgInd00
IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt04263404
IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt02832505
IRS990/NetUnrelatedBusTxblIncmAmt02569
IRS990/NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/BOYAmt0744207
IRS990/NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/EOYAmt0163254
IRS990/NondeductibleContributionsInd00
IRS990/OccupancyGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt0308179
IRS990/OccupancyGrp/ProgramServicesAmt018000
IRS990/OccupancyGrp/TotalAmt0326179
IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt077801
IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt071013
IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/TotalAmt0148814
IRS990/OfficerMailingAddressInd00
IRS990/OperateHospitalInd00
IRS990/Organization501c3Ind0X
IRS990/OrganizationFollowsFASB117Ind0X
IRS990/OtherAssetsTotalGrp/BOYAmt01414259
IRS990/OtherAssetsTotalGrp/EOYAmt01039967
IRS990/OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt00
IRS990/OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp/FundraisingAmt019057
IRS990/OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt0226410
IRS990/OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0647487
IRS990/OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp/TotalAmt0892954
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc0TAXES
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc1DUES & SUBSCRIPTIONS
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc2CREDIT CARD FEES
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc3STAFF DEVELOPMENT
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt02525
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt145100
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt231791
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt346701
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt036582
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt149768
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt231087
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt02525
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt181682
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt281559
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt377788
IRS990/OtherLiabilitiesGrp/BOYAmt01892352
IRS990/OtherLiabilitiesGrp/EOYAmt01460215
IRS990/OtherRevenueMiscGrp/BusinessCd0900099
IRS990/OtherRevenueMiscGrp/Desc0OTHER INCOME
IRS990/OtherRevenueMiscGrp/ExclusionAmt038682
IRS990/OtherRevenueMiscGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt038682
IRS990/OtherRevenueTotalAmt038682
IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp/FundraisingAmt0131772
IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt01376926
IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt04239201
IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp/TotalAmt05747899
IRS990/PartialLiquidationInd00
IRS990/PayPremiumsPrsnlBnftCntrctInd00
IRS990/PayrollTaxesGrp/FundraisingAmt09441
IRS990/PayrollTaxesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt0119960
IRS990/PayrollTaxesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0322680
IRS990/PayrollTaxesGrp/TotalAmt0452081
IRS990/PensionPlanContributionsGrp/FundraisingAmt04963
IRS990/PensionPlanContributionsGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt048348
IRS990/PensionPlanContributionsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0162952
IRS990/PensionPlanContributionsGrp/TotalAmt0216263
IRS990/PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp/BOYAmt02239014
IRS990/PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp/EOYAmt01115193
IRS990/PoliticalCampaignActyInd00
IRS990/PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp/BOYAmt0162888
IRS990/PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp/EOYAmt0145128
IRS990/PrincipalOfficerNm0RAY DAVIDSON
IRS990/ProfessionalFundraisingInd00
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/BusinessCd0900099
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/BusinessCd1900099
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/BusinessCd2900099
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/BusinessCd3900099
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/BusinessCd4900099
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/Desc0CONFERENCES
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/Desc1MEMBER DUES
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/Desc2TRAINING
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/Desc3CONTRACTS
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/Desc4SEC. SERVICES
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt02769444
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt11566466
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt2448642
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt3439317
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt4344059
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt02769444
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt11566466
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt2448642
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt3439317

Document Assets

No mirrored PDF or thumbnail assets are attached yet.