Civic Intelligence

Perennial Plant Association

EIN 31-1109431 • 501(c)5 • Raleigh, NC

Profile

To further horticulture education

PO Box 6652Raleigh, NC 27628

www.perennialplant.org

Siviq Scores

Precomputed percentiles relative to similar nonprofits. These scores are descriptive rather than judgmental.

Liabilities / Assets

43rd percentile

0.00x

Tied with the lowest-debt nonprofits in its peer group.

501(c)5 • $500k-$1M nonprofits • Source year 2025

Liabilities / Revenue

44th percentile

0.00x

Tied with the lowest-debt nonprofits in its peer group.

501(c)5 • $500k-$1M nonprofits • Source year 2025

Net Margin

50th percentile

6.7%

Higher net margin than 50% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)5 • $500k-$1M nonprofits • Source year 2025

Top Officer Pay

36th percentile

$0

Higher top officer pay than 36% of similar nonprofits.

Top officer pay equals 0.0% of source-year revenue.

501(c)5 • $500k-$1M nonprofits • Source year 2025

Asset Growth

37th percentile

0.8%

Faster asset growth than 37% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)5 • $500k-$1M nonprofits • Annualized from 2024 to 2025

Revenue Growth

18th percentile

-7.6%

Faster revenue growth than 18% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)5 • $500k-$1M nonprofits • Annualized from 2024 to 2025

Assets

Up

$488,523

Up $3,710 (+0.8%) from 2024

Liabilities

Down

$0

Down $32,941 (-100%) from 2024

Net Assets

Up

$488,523

Up $36,651 (+8.1%) from 2024

Revenue

Down

$467,457

Down $38,225 (-7.6%) from 2024

Expenses

Down

$436,193

Down $15,825 (-3.5%) from 2024

Net Income

Down

$31,264

Down $22,400 (-42%) from 2024

Trend Graphs

Balance Sheet Trend

Grouped bars show assets, liabilities, and net assets across loaded filings.

$600K$400K$200K$0Assets 2016: $544,840Liabilities 2016: $0Net Assets 2016: $544,8402016Assets 2017: $403,105Liabilities 2017: $0Net Assets 2017: $403,1052017Assets 2018: $386,304Liabilities 2018: $0Net Assets 2018: $386,3042018Assets 2019: $357,526Liabilities 2019: $0Net Assets 2019: $357,5262019Assets 2020: $299,083Liabilities 2020: $0Net Assets 2020: $299,0832020Assets 2021: $365,345Liabilities 2021: $0Net Assets 2021: $365,3452021Assets 2022: $446,327Liabilities 2022: $0Net Assets 2022: $446,3272022Assets 2023: $414,679Liabilities 2023: $0Net Assets 2023: $414,6792023Assets 2024: $484,813Liabilities 2024: $32,941Net Assets 2024: $451,8722024Assets 2025: $488,523Liabilities 2025: $0Net Assets 2025: $488,5232025

Highlighted filing

2025

Assets$488,523
Liabilities$0
Net Assets$488,523

Operations Trend

Revenue, expenses, and net income by year, with the latest filing highlighted.

$600K$400K$200K$0-$200KRevenue 2016: $342,728Expenses 2016: $376,929Net Income 2016: -$34,2012016Revenue 2017: $393,688Expenses 2017: $535,423Net Income 2017: -$141,7352017Revenue 2018: $368,492Expenses 2018: $384,906Net Income 2018: -$16,4142018Revenue 2019: $433,487Expenses 2019: $474,638Net Income 2019: -$41,1512019Revenue 2020: $150,339Expenses 2020: $213,453Net Income 2020: -$63,1142020Revenue 2021: $256,330Expenses 2021: $201,242Net Income 2021: $55,0882021Revenue 2022: $463,816Expenses 2022: $350,512Net Income 2022: $113,3042022Revenue 2023: $364,049Expenses 2023: $403,511Net Income 2023: -$39,4622023Revenue 2024: $505,682Expenses 2024: $452,018Net Income 2024: $53,6642024Revenue 2025: $467,457Expenses 2025: $436,193Net Income 2025: $31,2642025

Highlighted filing

2025

Revenue$467,457
Expenses$436,193
Net Income$31,264

Filings

Latest Filing Detail
Jump To
Filing Snapshot
Filing Period
Oct 1, 2024 to Sep 30, 2025
Signed
Jan 27, 2026
Return Version
2024v5.0
Gross Receipts
$658,333
Mission and Program Overview

Mission

The perennial plant association connects professionals, provides education, and promotes perennial plants.

Trade association composed of people professionally involved in the herbaceous perennial industry.

Balance Sheet Detail
LineBeginningEndChange
Assets
Savings and Temporary Cash Investments$239,181$227,512▼ $11,669
Investments in Publicly Traded Securities$150,791$176,428▲ $25,637
Cash and Non-Interest-Bearing Accounts$94,841$84,583▼ $10,258
Total Assets$484,813$488,523▲ $3,710
Liabilities
Deferred Revenue$32,941--
Total Liabilities$32,941$0▼ $32,941
Net Assets / Fund Balance
Net Assets Without Donor Restrictions$451,872$488,523▲ $36,651
Total Net Assets Fund Balance$451,872$488,523▲ $36,651
Total Liabilities and Net Assets / Fund Balance$484,813$488,523▲ $3,710
Compensation and Service Providers

Board Members and Trustees

NameTitle
Richard HawkePresident
Ed LyonPresident El
Chris FehlhaberDirector
Dennis WentworthDirector
Diana ReavisDirector
Jon PeterDirector
Mark DwyerDirector
Sayde HeckmanDirector
Scott HokunsonDirector
Emily Bibens ChungExecutive Di
Shannon McenerneyTreasurer
Revenue and Support

Revenue Composition

Contributions and Grants
$233,381
Program Service Revenue
$214,524
Investment Income
$19,552
Other Revenue
$0
All Other Contributions
$93,905
Change in Net Assets
$31,264
Expenses and Functional Allocation

Major Expense Lines

Line ItemAmount
Other Expenses$436,193
Grants and Similar Amounts Paid$0
Professional Fundraising Fees$0
Salaries, Compensation, and Employee Benefits$0
Total Fundraising Expense$0

Functional Expense Allocation

Line ItemProgramManagementFundraisingTotal
Fees for Services Management---$208,411
Conferences and Meetings---$153,840
Travel---$21,631
Fees for Services Accounting---$11,658
Information Technology---$10,153
Advertising---$6,045
Insurance---$4,013
Office Expenses---$534
Other Expenses---$103
All Other Expenses---$43
Total Functional Expenses$0$0$0$436,193
Fundraising, Events, and Gaming
Fundraising activities
No
Gaming activities
No
Professional fundraiser used
No

Fundraising and Gaming Totals

Line ItemAmount
Professional Fundraising Fees$0
Political and Lobbying Activity
Political campaign activity
No
In-house lobbying only
Yes
Subject to proxy tax
Yes
Insider Transactions and Loans

Interested-Person Transactions

Interested PartyRelationshipDescriptionShared RevenueAmount
Woody Bibens AssociatesFamily MemberManagement FeeNo$208,411
Governance and Compliance

Governance Checklist

Compiled or reviewed by an accountant
No
Annual disclosure for covered persons
Yes
Business relationship with 35% controlled entity
No
Business relationship with family members
Yes
Business relationship with organization members
No
Material changes to governing documents
No
Compensation from other sources disclosed
No
CEO compensation reviewed
No
Other officer compensation reviewed
No
Conflict-of-interest policy
Yes
Audited financial statements prepared
No
Key decisions subject to board approval
Yes
Management duties delegated
Yes

Governance Explanations

Form 990, Page 6, Part VI, Line 3

The association's board delegated control over management duties to woody bibens and associates, inc. The associations executive director provides services through woody bibens and associates, which is owned by a family member. The executive director is not compensated directly by the perennial plant association. Payments to the management company are reported on schedule l, part iv and were approved by independent members of the board.

Form 990, Page 6, Part VI, Line 6

The association shall have the following classes of membership: active, allied, associate, student, and honorary.

Form 990, Page 6, Part VI, Line 7A

Active members have the power to elect the board of directors.

Form 990, Page 6, Part VI, Line 7B

Active voting members have the power to remove officers and to amend the bylaws.

Form 990, Page 6, Part VI, Line 11B

An independent accounting firm prepares the 990. The 990 is then reviewed by the appropriate members of the management company. Any questions and concerns are addressed and any corrections or clarifications that need to be made are made. The final 990 with all the required schedules is provided to the board of directors for review prior to filing the 990 with the irs.

Form 990, Page 6, Part VI, Line 12C

On an annual basis, all board members are provided a copy of the conflict of interest policy and are required to complete and sign the acknowledgment and disclosure form. The executive director reviews all forms as well as conflict information provided by board members. The disinterested members of the board shall make a determination as to whether a conflict exists and what subsequent action is appropriate (if any). The interested board member is recused from participating in debates and voting on the matter.

Form 990, Page 6, Part VI, Line 19

The association's governing documents and financial statements are available upon request.

Filing and Contact Details

Filer

Filer Name
Perennial Plant Association
EIN
31-1109431
Phone
8884403122
Address
PO BOX 6652, RALEIGH, NC 27628

Signing Officer

Name
Emily Bibens Chung
Title
Executive Director
Phone
8884403122
Signed
2026-01-27
Discuss with paid preparer
Yes

Organization Details

Principal Officer
Richard Hawke
Formed
1984
Legal Domicile
Oh
Voting Board Members
10
Independent Board Members
10
Employees
0
Volunteers
55

Preparer

Firm
Maddison & Caison Llp
Address
2501 BLUE RIDGE RD STE 380, RALEIGH, NC 27607
Preparer
Susan Glendenning
Phone
9198215482
Raw XML Appendix396 raw XML fields

This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.

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IRS990ScheduleL/BusTrInvolveInterestedPrsnGrp/TransactionDesc0MANAGEMENT FEE
IRS990ScheduleL/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt0EMILY CHUNG IS THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF THE PERENNIAL PLANT ASSOCIATION AND HER FAMILY MEMBER IS THE SOLE OWNER OF WOODY BIBENS & ASSOCIATES. EMILY IS THE ACTING VICE PRESIDENT OF WOODY BIBENS & ASSOCIATES. WOODY BIBENS AND ASSOCIATES SERVES AS THE CONTRACTOR TO PPA FOR MANAGEMENT SERVICES.
IRS990ScheduleL/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc0SCHEDULE L, PART V
IRS990/ScheduleORequiredInd0true
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt0THE ASSOCIATION'S BOARD DELEGATED CONTROL OVER MANAGEMENT DUTIES TO WOODY BIBENS AND ASSOCIATES, INC. THE ASSOCIATIONS EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR PROVIDES SERVICES THROUGH WOODY BIBENS AND ASSOCIATES, WHICH IS OWNED BY A FAMILY MEMBER. THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR IS NOT COMPENSATED DIRECTLY BY THE PERENNIAL PLANT ASSOCIATION. PAYMENTS TO THE MANAGEMENT COMPANY ARE REPORTED ON SCHEDULE L, PART IV AND WERE APPROVED BY INDEPENDENT MEMBERS OF THE BOARD.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt1THE ASSOCIATION SHALL HAVE THE FOLLOWING CLASSES OF MEMBERSHIP: ACTIVE, ALLIED, ASSOCIATE, STUDENT, AND HONORARY.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt2ACTIVE MEMBERS HAVE THE POWER TO ELECT THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt3ACTIVE VOTING MEMBERS HAVE THE POWER TO REMOVE OFFICERS AND TO AMEND THE BYLAWS.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt4AN INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTING FIRM PREPARES THE 990. THE 990 IS THEN REVIEWED BY THE APPROPRIATE MEMBERS OF THE MANAGEMENT COMPANY. ANY QUESTIONS AND CONCERNS ARE ADDRESSED AND ANY CORRECTIONS OR CLARIFICATIONS THAT NEED TO BE MADE ARE MADE. THE FINAL 990 WITH ALL THE REQUIRED SCHEDULES IS PROVIDED TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS FOR REVIEW PRIOR TO FILING THE 990 WITH THE IRS.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt5ON AN ANNUAL BASIS, ALL BOARD MEMBERS ARE PROVIDED A COPY OF THE CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY AND ARE REQUIRED TO COMPLETE AND SIGN THE ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND DISCLOSURE FORM. THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR REVIEWS ALL FORMS AS WELL AS CONFLICT INFORMATION PROVIDED BY BOARD MEMBERS. THE DISINTERESTED MEMBERS OF THE BOARD SHALL MAKE A DETERMINATION AS TO WHETHER A CONFLICT EXISTS AND WHAT SUBSEQUENT ACTION IS APPROPRIATE (IF ANY). THE INTERESTED BOARD MEMBER IS RECUSED FROM PARTICIPATING IN DEBATES AND VOTING ON THE MATTER.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt6THE ASSOCIATION'S GOVERNING DOCUMENTS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ARE AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc0FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 3
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc1FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 6
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc2FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 7A
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc3FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 7B
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc4FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 11B
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc5FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 12C
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc6FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 19
IRS990ScheduleR/AssetExchangeInd0false
IRS990ScheduleR/AssetPurchaseFromOtherOrgInd0false
IRS990ScheduleR/AssetSaleToOtherOrgInd0false
IRS990ScheduleR/DivRelatedOrganizationInd0false
IRS990ScheduleR/GiftGrntCapContriFromOthOrgInd0false
IRS990ScheduleR/GiftGrntOrCapContriToOthOrgInd0false
IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/ControlledOrganizationInd0true
IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/DirectControllingEntityName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0PPA
IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/DisregardedEntityName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0PERENNIAL PLANT ASSOC FOUNDATION
IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/EIN0311748396
IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/ExemptCodeSectionTxt0501C3
IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/LegalDomicileStateCd0OH
IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/PrimaryActivitiesTxt0FOUNDATION
IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/PublicCharityStatusTxt07
IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt0PO BOX 6595
IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/USAddress/CityNm0RALEIGH
IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0NC
IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/USAddress/ZIPCd027628
IRS990ScheduleR/LoansOrGuaranteesFromOthOrgInd0false
IRS990ScheduleR/LoansOrGuaranteesToOtherOrgInd0false
IRS990ScheduleR/PaidEmployeesSharingInd0false
IRS990ScheduleR/PerformOfServicesByOtherOrgInd0false
IRS990ScheduleR/PerformOfServicesForOthOrgInd0false
IRS990ScheduleR/ReceiptOfIntAnntsRntsRyltsInd0false
IRS990ScheduleR/ReimbursementPaidByOtherOrgInd0true
IRS990ScheduleR/ReimbursementPaidToOtherOrgInd0false
IRS990ScheduleR/RentalOfFacilitiesToOthOrgInd0false
IRS990ScheduleR/RentalOfFcltsFromOthOrgInd0false
IRS990ScheduleR/SharingOfFacilitiesInd0false
IRS990ScheduleR/TransactionsRelatedOrgGrp/InvolvedAmt04886
IRS990ScheduleR/TransactionsRelatedOrgGrp/MethodOfAmountDeterminationTxt0COST
IRS990ScheduleR/TransactionsRelatedOrgGrp/OtherOrganizationName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0PERENNIAL PLANT ASSOC FOUNDATION
IRS990ScheduleR/TransactionsRelatedOrgGrp/TransactionTypeTxt0Q
IRS990ScheduleR/TransferFromOtherOrgInd0false
IRS990ScheduleR/TransferToOtherOrgInd0false
IRS990/SchoolOperatingInd0false
IRS990/SignificantChangeInd0false
IRS990/SignificantNewProgramSrvcInd0false
IRS990/SubjectToExcsTaxNetInvstIncInd0false
IRS990/SubjectToProxyTaxInd0true
IRS990/SubjToTaxRmnrtnExPrchtPymtInd0false
IRS990/TaxablePartyNotificationInd0false
IRS990/TaxExemptBondsInd0false
IRS990/TerminateOperationsInd0false
IRS990/TotalAssetsBOYAmt0484813
IRS990/TotalAssetsEOYAmt0488523
IRS990/TotalAssetsGrp/BOYAmt0484813
IRS990/TotalAssetsGrp/EOYAmt0488523
IRS990/TotalCompGreaterThan150KInd0false
IRS990/TotalContributionsAmt0233381
IRS990/TotalEmployeeCnt00
IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp/FundraisingAmt00
IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt00
IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt00
IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp/TotalAmt0436193
IRS990/TotalGrossUBIAmt00
IRS990/TotalLiabilitiesBOYAmt032941
IRS990/TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt00
IRS990/TotalLiabilitiesGrp/BOYAmt032941
IRS990/TotalLiabilitiesGrp/EOYAmt00
IRS990/TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp/BOYAmt0451872
IRS990/TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp/EOYAmt0488523
IRS990/TotalProgramServiceRevenueAmt0214524
IRS990/TotalRevenueGrp/ExclusionAmt019552
IRS990/TotalRevenueGrp/RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt0214524
IRS990/TotalRevenueGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt0467457
IRS990/TotalVolunteersCnt055
IRS990/TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp/BOYAmt0484813
IRS990/TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp/EOYAmt0488523
IRS990/TransactionWithControlEntInd0true
IRS990/TravelGrp/TotalAmt021631
IRS990/TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd0X
IRS990/UnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd0false
IRS990/UponRequestInd0X
IRS990/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt0PO BOX 6652
IRS990/USAddress/CityNm0RALEIGH
IRS990/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0NC
IRS990/USAddress/ZIPCd027628
IRS990/VotingMembersGoverningBodyCnt010
IRS990/VotingMembersIndependentCnt010
IRS990/WebsiteAddressTxt0WWW.PERENNIALPLANT.ORG
IRS990/WhistleblowerPolicyInd0true
ReturnHeader/BuildTS02025-03-06 01:10:19Z
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd0true
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PersonNm0EMILY BIBENS CHUNG
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PersonTitleTxt0EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PhoneNum08884403122
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/SignatureDt02026-01-27
ReturnHeader/Filer/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0PERENNIAL PLANT ASSOCIATION
ReturnHeader/Filer/BusinessNameControlTxt0PERE
ReturnHeader/Filer/EIN0311109431
ReturnHeader/Filer/PhoneNum08884403122
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt0PO BOX 6652
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/CityNm0RALEIGH
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0NC
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/ZIPCd027628
ReturnHeader/IRSResponsiblePrtyInfoCurrInd0true
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerFirmEIN0561053187
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerFirmName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0MADDISON & CAISON LLP
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/AddressLine1Txt02501 BLUE RIDGE RD STE 380
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/CityNm0RALEIGH
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0NC
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/ZIPCd027607
ReturnHeader/PreparerPersonGrp/PhoneNum09198215482
ReturnHeader/PreparerPersonGrp/PreparationDt02026-01-27
ReturnHeader/PreparerPersonGrp/PreparerPersonNm0SUSAN GLENDENNING
ReturnHeader/ReturnTs02026-01-29T13:24:54-05:00
ReturnHeader/ReturnTypeCd0990
ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodBeginDt02024-10-01
ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodEndDt02025-09-30
ReturnHeader/TaxYr02024

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