Civic Intelligence

Venture Strategies for Health and Development

EIN 30-0037857 • 501(c)3 • Berkeley, CA

Profile

Venture strategies is working to strengthen the well-being of people in low resource countries around the world, by improving women's health, and by broadening understanding of the importance of slowing population growth within a voluntary, human rights framework.

PO Box 10144Berkeley, CA 94709

www.venturestrategies.org

Siviq Scores

Precomputed percentiles relative to similar nonprofits. These scores are descriptive rather than judgmental.

Liabilities / Assets

36th percentile

0.02x

Higher debt load relative to assets than 36% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)3 • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Source year 2024

Liabilities / Revenue

27th percentile

0.01x

Higher debt load relative to revenue than 27% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)3 • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Source year 2024

Net Margin

58th percentile

8.6%

Higher net margin than 58% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)3 • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Source year 2024

Top Officer Pay

79th percentile

$136,000

Higher top officer pay than 79% of similar nonprofits.

Top officer pay equals 4.4% of source-year revenue.

501(c)3 • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Source year 2024

Asset Growth

82nd percentile

25%

Faster asset growth than 82% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)3 • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Annualized from 2023 to 2024

Revenue Growth

70th percentile

24%

Faster revenue growth than 70% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)3 • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Annualized from 2023 to 2024

Assets

Up

$1,261,248

Up $240,663 (+24%) from 2022

Liabilities

Up

$19,901

Up $1,011 (+5.4%) from 2022

Net Assets

Up

$1,241,347

Up $239,652 (+24%) from 2022

Revenue

Up

$3,084,745

Up $854,614 (+38%) from 2022

Expenses

Down

$2,820,669

Down $250,727 (-8.2%) from 2022

Net Income

Up

$264,076

Up $1,105,341 (+131%) from 2022

Trend Graphs

Balance Sheet Trend

Grouped bars show assets, liabilities, and net assets across loaded filings.

$2.0M$1.5M$1.0M$500K$0Assets 2011: $404,603Liabilities 2011: $67,853Net Assets 2011: $336,7502011Assets 2012: $547,467Liabilities 2012: $42,446Net Assets 2012: $505,0212012Assets 2013: $386,140Liabilities 2013: $42,621Net Assets 2013: $343,5192013Assets 2014: $425,981Liabilities 2014: $16,525Net Assets 2014: $409,4562014Assets 2015: $334,269Liabilities 2015: $6,692Net Assets 2015: $327,5772015Assets 2019: $1,881,922Liabilities 2019: $35,342Net Assets 2019: $1,846,5802019Assets 2020: $703,931Liabilities 2020: $26,330Net Assets 2020: $677,6012020Assets 2021: $1,874,976Liabilities 2021: $10,356Net Assets 2021: $1,864,6202021Assets 2022: $1,020,585Liabilities 2022: $18,890Net Assets 2022: $1,001,6952022Assets 2024: $1,261,248Liabilities 2024: $19,901Net Assets 2024: $1,241,3472024

Highlighted filing

2024

Assets$1,261,248
Liabilities$19,901
Net Assets$1,241,347

Operations Trend

Revenue, expenses, and net income by year, with the latest filing highlighted.

$4.0M$2.0M$0-$2.0MExpenses 2011: $548,3122011Expenses 2012: $173,2112012Revenue 2013: $106,162Expenses 2013: $267,664Net Income 2013: -$161,5022013Revenue 2014: $215,160Expenses 2014: $149,223Net Income 2014: $65,9372014Revenue 2015: $98,860Expenses 2015: $180,739Net Income 2015: -$81,8792015Revenue 2019: $1,945,320Expenses 2019: $996,245Net Income 2019: $949,0752019Revenue 2020: $813,203Expenses 2020: $1,996,917Net Income 2020: -$1,183,7142020Revenue 2021: $3,085,669Expenses 2021: $1,922,770Net Income 2021: $1,162,8992021Revenue 2022: $2,230,131Expenses 2022: $3,071,396Net Income 2022: -$841,2652022Revenue 2024: $3,084,745Expenses 2024: $2,820,669Net Income 2024: $264,0762024

Highlighted filing

2024

Revenue$3,084,745
Expenses$2,820,669
Net Income$264,076

Filings

Latest Filing Detail
Jump To
Filing Snapshot
Filing Period
Jan 1, 2024 to Dec 31, 2024
Signed
Nov 3, 2025
Return Version
2024v5.2
Gross Receipts
$3,084,745
Mission and Program Overview

Mission

To facilitate beneficial change in health, family planning and aspects of development in developing countries. The primary purposes of venture strategies for health and development (vshd) are to improve health and development in low resource countries by reducing barriers that inhibit women from having access to options about childbearing; supporting the availability of promising health technologies that have potential for large-scale impact around the world; and increasing understanding of the imperative of slowing population growth with a voluntary human rights framework.

Oasis advances education and choice for women and girls, through programs, capacity building and policy advocacy. We work collaboratively with a strong network of partners based in the sahel.

Balance Sheet Detail
LineBeginningEndChange
Assets
Investments Other Securities$119,826$1,148,206▲ $1,028,380
Cash and Non-Interest-Bearing Accounts$787,330$76,326▼ $711,004
Pledges and Grants Receivable-$20,000-
Savings and Temporary Cash Investments$98,771$8,391▼ $90,380
Accounts Receivable-$0-
Other Notes and Loans Receivable, Net-$0-
Receivable From Disqualified Prsn-$0-
Receivables From Officers Etc-$0-
Investments Program Related-$0-
Investments in Publicly Traded Securities-$0-
Land, Buildings, and Equipment, Net-$0-
Intangible Assets-$0-
Inventories for Sale or Use-$0-
Prepaid Expenses and Deferred Charges-$0-
Total Assets$1,009,401$1,261,248▲ $251,847
Other Assets Total$3,474$8,325▲ $4,851
Liabilities
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses$49,970$19,901▼ $30,069
Total Liabilities$49,970$19,901▼ $30,069
Net Assets / Fund Balance
Net Assets Without Donor Restrictions$959,431$1,241,347▲ $281,916
Total Net Assets Fund Balance$959,431$1,241,347▲ $281,916
Total Liabilities and Net Assets / Fund Balance$1,009,401$1,261,248▲ $251,847
Compensation and Service Providers

Employees

NameTitleFull / Part TimeBaseTotal
Natalie WilliamsCo Exec. DirectFT$136,000$136,000
Sarah Jane HolcombeSecretary-$106,112$106,112
Alisha GravesCo Exec. DirectPT$54,080$54,080

Board Members and Trustees

NameTitle
Karen Pak OppenheimerChair
Fadji MainaBoard Member
Malcolm PottsBoard Member
Robert GillespieBoard Member
Margot FahnestockTreasurer
Revenue and Support

Revenue Composition

Contributions and Grants
$3,003,224
Program Service Revenue
$46,365
Investment Income
$35,156
Other Revenue
$0
All Other Contributions
$3,003,224
Change in Net Assets
$264,076

Audited Revenue Reconciliation

Revenue per Audited Statements
$3,084,745
Revenue Not Reported on Form 990
$17,840
Total Revenue per Audited Statements
$3,102,585
Total Revenue per Form 990
$3,084,745
Expenses and Functional Allocation

Major Expense Lines

Line ItemAmount
Grants and Similar Amounts Paid$1,439,220
Other Expenses$999,602
Salaries, Compensation, and Employee Benefits$381,847
Professional Fundraising Fees$0
Total Fundraising Expense$0

Functional Expense Allocation

Line ItemProgramManagementFundraisingTotal
Foreign Grants$1,340,352--$1,340,352
Current Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees$165,868$130,324-$296,192
Fees for Services Other$31,723$76,826-$108,549
Grants to Domestic Orgs$94,218--$94,218
Conferences and Meetings$69,085$19,655-$88,740
Travel$87,136--$87,136
Other Employee Benefits$15,095$50,783-$65,878
Payroll Taxes$10,849$13,025-$23,874
Office Expenses$5,291$8,935-$14,226
Grants to Domestic Individuals$4,650--$4,650
Other Expenses$576$4,307-$4,307
Insurance-$4,063-$4,063
Occupancy-$1,215-$1,215
Other Salaries and Wages$-33,360$29,263-$-4,097
Total Functional Expenses$2,458,703$361,966$0$2,820,669

Audited Expense Reconciliation

Line ItemAmount
Expenses per Audited Statements$2,820,669
Total Expenses per Audited Statements$2,820,669
Total Expenses per Form 990$2,820,669
International Activity

Grant and Assistance Recipients

RecipientLocationCategoryPurposeAmount
Uc Berkeley FoundationBerkeley, CA-Support Oasis Sahel Programs$87,000
Jessica Lasky CateringBerkeley, CA-Support Oasis Program$7,218

International Compliance

Foreign grant records maintained
Yes
Activity in boycott countries
No
Foreign corporation ownership
No
Foreign partnership interest
No
Interest in foreign trust
No
Passive foreign investment company interest
No
Transfers to foreign corporations
No
Fundraising, Events, and Gaming
Fundraising activities
No
Gaming activities
No
Professional fundraiser used
No

Fundraising and Gaming Totals

Line ItemAmount
Professional Fundraising Fees$0
Political and Lobbying Activity
Political campaign activity
No
Lobbying activity
No
Subject to proxy tax
No
Insider Transactions and Loans

Loans and Receivables

Line ItemBeginningEndChange
Receivables from Disqualified Persons-$0-
Receivables from Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees-$0-
Governance and Compliance

Governance Checklist

Compiled or reviewed by an accountant
No
Annual disclosure for covered persons
Yes
Audit committee
Yes
Backup withholding compliance
Yes
Business relationship with 35% controlled entity
No
Business relationship with family members
No
Business relationship with organization members
No
Material changes to governing documents
No
Compensation from other sources disclosed
No
CEO compensation reviewed
Yes
Other officer compensation reviewed
No
Conflict-of-interest policy
Yes
Audited financial statements prepared
No
Key decisions subject to board approval
No
Management duties delegated
No

Governance Explanations

Form 990, Part VI, Section A, Line 2

Dr. Malcolm potts and dr. Martha campbell are family members.

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 11B

Venture strategies for health and developments (vshd) outside auditing firm and finance staff prepare and review the form 990. The form is then reviewed and approved by the organizations cfo. A complete copy, including all schedules, is then provided to the full board before filing.

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 12C

Vshd requires all personnel to disclose, at least annually, all sources of income from compensation or ownership of every outside entity that a) sold, supplied or provided services; b) operated a competing enterprise; or c) provided goods or services to vshd in the last six months. Vshds ceo evaluates the forms for potential conflicts of interest. Vshd also requires all directors to annually sign a statement affirming a) receipts of vshds conflict of interest policy; b) understanding of the policy; and c) agreement with the policy.

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 15A

The board of directors has a process for reviewing and approving the compensation of the president on a regular basis to determine it is fair and reasonable with the goal of retaining employees at compensation levels within appropriate market range. When the president compensation was set at the beginning of the fiscal year, the board relied on comparability data from similarly situated organizations and positions with similar job responsibilities. The organizations board of directors contemporaneously documented its deliberations and decisions regarding the compensation arrangements, including who was present, how they voted, a description of the comparability data and how it was obtained.

Form 990, Part VI, Section C, Line 18

Some or all these items may be available upon request.

Form 990, Part VI, Section C, Line 19

No documents available to the public.

Filing and Contact Details

Filer

Filer Name
Venture Strategies for Health
EIN
30-0037857
Phone
5104552909
Address
PO BOX 10144, BERKELEY, CA 94709

Signing Officer

Name
Natalie Williams
Title
Co Exec. Direct
Signed
2025-11-03
Discuss with paid preparer
Yes

Organization Details

Principal Officer
Natalie Williams
Formed
2001
Legal Domicile
CA
Voting Board Members
8
Independent Board Members
6
Employees
4
Volunteers
6

Preparer

Firm
Maze & Associates
Address
3478 Buskirk Ave Ste 217, Pleasant Hill, CA 94523
Preparer
Vikki C Rodriguez
Phone
9252282800
Supplemental Narrative

Financial Statement Notes

Part X : FIN48 Footnote

The organization is exempt from taxation under internal revenue code section 501 (c)(3) and california revenue and taxation code section 23701d. Accordingly, no provision for income taxes has been made in these financial statements.the organization has evaluated its tax positions and the certainty as to whether those positions will be sustained in the event of any audit by taxing authorities at the federal and state levels. The primary tax positions evaluated relate to the organizations continued qualification as a tax-exempt organization and whether there are unrelated business income activities that would be taxable. Management has determined that all income tax positions will more likely than not be sustained upon potential audit or examination; therefore, no disclosures of uncertain income tax positions are required.

Raw XML AppendixShowing 400 of 539 raw XML fields

This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.

Path#Value
IRS990/AccountantCompileOrReviewInd0false
IRS990/AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp/BOYAmt049970
IRS990/AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp/EOYAmt019901
IRS990/AccountsReceivableGrp/EOYAmt00
IRS990/ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd0false
IRS990/ActivityOrMissionDesc0OASIS ADVANCES EDUCATION AND CHOICE FOR WOMEN AND GIRLS, THROUGH PROGRAMS, CAPACITY BUILDING AND POLICY ADVOCACY. WE WORK COLLABORATIVELY WITH A STRONG NETWORK OF PARTNERS BASED IN THE SAHEL.
IRS990/AdvertisingGrp/TotalAmt00
IRS990/AllOtherContributionsAmt03003224
IRS990/AllOtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt00
IRS990/AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd0true
IRS990/AuditCommitteeInd0true
IRS990/BackupWthldComplianceInd0true
IRS990/BenefitsToMembersGrp/TotalAmt00
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/PersonNm0RILEY TAYLOR
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/PhoneNum05104552909
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt0PO BOX 10144
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/CityNm0BERKELEY
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0CA
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/ZIPCd0947095144
IRS990/BusinessRlnWith35CtrlEntInd0false
IRS990/BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd0false
IRS990/BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd0false
IRS990/CashNonInterestBearingGrp/BOYAmt0787330
IRS990/CashNonInterestBearingGrp/EOYAmt076326
IRS990/ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd0false
IRS990/CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt00
IRS990/CollectionsOfArtInd0false
IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt0130324
IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0165868
IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/TotalAmt0296192
IRS990/CompDisqualPersonsGrp/TotalAmt00
IRS990/CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd0false
IRS990/CompensationProcessCEOInd0true
IRS990/CompensationProcessOtherInd0false
IRS990/ConferencesMeetingsGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt019655
IRS990/ConferencesMeetingsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt069085
IRS990/ConferencesMeetingsGrp/TotalAmt088740
IRS990/ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd0true
IRS990/ConservationEasementsInd0false
IRS990/ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd0false
IRS990/CreditCounselingInd0false
IRS990/CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt00
IRS990/CYContributionsGrantsAmt03003224
IRS990/CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt01439220
IRS990/CYInvestmentIncomeAmt035156
IRS990/CYOtherExpensesAmt0999602
IRS990/CYOtherRevenueAmt00
IRS990/CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt046365
IRS990/CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt0264076
IRS990/CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt0381847
IRS990/CYTotalExpensesAmt02820669
IRS990/CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt00
IRS990/CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt00
IRS990/CYTotalRevenueAmt03084745
IRS990/DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd0false
IRS990/DeductibleArtContributionInd0false
IRS990/DeductibleNonCashContriInd0false
IRS990/DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd0false
IRS990/DepreciationDepletionGrp/TotalAmt00
IRS990/Desc0VSHD, WITH PARTNER, CENTRE FOR GIRLS EDUCATION, CONTINUED SUPPORT FOR FIVE MODELS OF SAFE SPACES PROGRAMMING FOR MORE THAN 4,500 GIRLS IN NORTHERN NIGERIA. VSHD, WITH PARTNER LUMIERE DES FILLES ET DES FEMMES, CONTINUED SUPPORT OF SAFE SPACES FOR 996 IN-SCHOOL GIRLS (AIMED TO DELAY EARLY MARRIAGE BY KEEPING GIRLS IN SCHOOL) AND 307 MARRIED ADOLESCENT GIRLS (AIMED TO EDUCATE GIRLS ON LIFE SKILLS AND ACCESS TO FAMILY PLANNING SERVICES) IN MARADI, NIGER. VSHD SUCCESSFULLY COMPLETED LANDSCAPE ASSESSMENTS ON THE AVAILABILITY OF REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH MEDICINES USING VSHDS AVAILABILITY FRAMEWORK IN FOUR COUNTRIES AND DISSEMINATED RESULTS AT NATIONAL AND INTERNATION STAKEHOLDER MEETINGS. VSHD LAUNCHED A PROGRAM IN TCHAD TO REGISTER A QUALITY-ASSURED MISOPROSTOL PRODUCT AND INTEGRATE IT INTO THE PUBLIC HEALTH CARE SYSTEM IN ORDER TO ASSIST THE GOVERNMENT IN REDUCING MATERNAL MORTALITY DUE TO POSTPARTUM HEMORRHAGE (CURRENTLY THE LEADING CAUSE OF MATERNAL DEATH). THE TCHAD MINISTRY OF HEALTH SIGNED A FORMAL IMPLEMENTATION PLAN TO INITIATE THE PROGRAM IN THREE REGIONS. VSHD SUPPORTED GRADE AFRICA IN THE IMPLEMENTATION PLAN OF TWO PROGRAMS: POPULATION & DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION IN THREE NIGER UNIVERSITIES, (ENROLLING 104 STUDENTS IN FOUR DISTRICT COURSES AND OFFERING 27 SCHOLARSHIPS), AND A GROUP PRENATAL CARE PROJECT IN MARADI, NIGER (REACHING 840 PREGNANT MOTHERS).VSHD CREATED THE ELLES DU SAHEL, A DIVERSE GROUP OF 16 FEMALE ACTIVISTS FROM THE SAHEL, THE EUROPEAN UNION AND UNITED STATES TO ADVOCATE AT THE REGIONAL AND GLOBAL LEVEL FOR INCREASED ATTENTION TO AND FUNDING FOR SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH AND RIGHTS, GIRLS EDUCATION, AND GENDER BASED VIOLENCE. VSHD, WITH PARTNER JEUNES VOLUNTAIRE POUR LENVIRONNEMENT, WORKED TO INTEGRATE FAMILY PLANNING INTO CLIMATE ADAPTATION PLANS IN NIGER. FINAL DRAFT PLANS ARE UNDER REVIEW WITH THE NIGER GOVERNMENT.
IRS990/DescribedInSection501c3Ind0true
IRS990/DisregardedEntityInd0false
IRS990/DocumentRetentionPolicyInd0true
IRS990/DonorAdvisedFundInd0false
IRS990/DonorRstrOrQuasiEndowmentsInd0false
IRS990/ElectionOfBoardMembersInd0false
IRS990/EmployeeCnt04
IRS990/EmploymentTaxReturnsFiledInd0true
IRS990/EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd0false
IRS990/ExpenseAmt02458703
IRS990/FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd0true
IRS990/FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd0false
IRS990/FeesForServicesAccountingGrp/TotalAmt00
IRS990/FeesForServicesLegalGrp/TotalAmt00
IRS990/FeesForServicesLobbyingGrp/TotalAmt00
IRS990/FeesForServicesManagementGrp/TotalAmt00
IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt076826
IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/ProgramServicesAmt031723
IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/TotalAmt0108549
IRS990/FeesForServicesProfFundraising/TotalAmt00
IRS990/FeesForSrvcInvstMgmntFeesGrp/TotalAmt00
IRS990/ForeignActivitiesInd0false
IRS990/ForeignFinancialAccountInd0false
IRS990/ForeignGrantsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt01340352
IRS990/ForeignGrantsGrp/TotalAmt01340352
IRS990/ForeignOfficeInd0false
IRS990/Form1098CFiledInd0false
IRS990/Form8282FiledCnt00
IRS990/Form8282PropertyDisposedOfInd0false
IRS990/Form8899Filedind0false
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt00.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt10.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt20.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt30.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt40.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt50.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt60.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt70.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt040.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt12.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt232.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt32.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt42.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt52.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt62.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt72.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd0X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd1X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd2X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd3X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd4X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd5X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd0X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd1X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd2X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd3X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd4X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt10
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt20
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt40
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt60
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt70
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm0NATALIE WILLIAMS
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm1SARAH JANE HOLCOMBE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm2ALISHA GRAVES
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm3KAREN PAK OPPENHEIMER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm4MARGOT FAHNESTOCK
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm5FADJI MAINA
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm6MALCOLM POTTS
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm7ROBERT GILLESPIE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt0136000
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt1106112
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt254080
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt40
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt60
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt70
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt10
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt20
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt40
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt60
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt70
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt0CO EXEC. DIRECT
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt1Secretary
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt2CO EXEC. DIRECT
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt3CHAIR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt4Treasurer
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt5BOARD MEMBER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt6BOARD MEMBER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt7BOARD MEMBER
IRS990/Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd0true
IRS990/FormationYr02001
IRS990/FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd0false
IRS990/FSAuditedBasisGrp/SeparateBasisFinclStmtInd0X
IRS990/FSAuditedInd0true
IRS990/FundraisingActivitiesInd0false
IRS990/GamingActivitiesInd0false
IRS990/GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt08
IRS990/GrantAmt01439220
IRS990/GrantsToDomesticIndividualsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt04650
IRS990/GrantsToDomesticIndividualsGrp/TotalAmt04650
IRS990/GrantsToDomesticOrgsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt094218
IRS990/GrantsToDomesticOrgsGrp/TotalAmt094218
IRS990/GrantsToIndividualsInd0false
IRS990/GrantsToOrganizationsInd0true
IRS990/GrantToRelatedPersonInd0false
IRS990/GrossReceiptsAmt03084745
IRS990/GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd0false
IRS990/IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd0true
IRS990/IncmFromInvestBondProceedsGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt00
IRS990/IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd0true
IRS990/IndependentVotingMemberCnt06
IRS990/IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt02
IRS990/IndoorTanningServicesInd0false
IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd0X
IRS990/InformationTechnologyGrp/TotalAmt00
IRS990/InsuranceGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt04063
IRS990/InsuranceGrp/TotalAmt04063
IRS990/IntangibleAssetsGrp/EOYAmt00
IRS990/InterestGrp/TotalAmt00
IRS990/InventoriesForSaleOrUseGrp/EOYAmt00
IRS990/InvestmentIncomeGrp/ExclusionAmt035156
IRS990/InvestmentIncomeGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt035156
IRS990/InvestmentInJointVentureInd0false
IRS990/InvestmentsOtherSecuritiesGrp/BOYAmt0119826
IRS990/InvestmentsOtherSecuritiesGrp/EOYAmt01148206
IRS990/InvestmentsProgramRelatedGrp/EOYAmt00
IRS990/InvestmentsPubTradedSecGrp/EOYAmt00
IRS990/IRPDocumentCnt019
IRS990/IRPDocumentW2GCnt00
IRS990/LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp/EOYAmt00
IRS990/LegalDomicileStateCd0CA
IRS990/LoanOutstandingInd0false
IRS990/LobbyingActivitiesInd0false
IRS990/LocalChaptersInd0false
IRS990/MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd0false
IRS990/MembersOrStockholdersInd0false
IRS990/MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd0X
IRS990/MinutesOfCommitteesInd0true
IRS990/MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd0true
IRS990/MissionDesc0TO FACILITATE BENEFICIAL CHANGE IN HEALTH, FAMILY PLANNING AND ASPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES. THE PRIMARY PURPOSES OF VENTURE STRATEGIES FOR HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT (VSHD) ARE TO IMPROVE HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT IN LOW RESOURCE COUNTRIES BY REDUCING BARRIERS THAT INHIBIT WOMEN FROM HAVING ACCESS TO OPTIONS ABOUT CHILDBEARING; SUPPORTING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROMISING HEALTH TECHNOLOGIES THAT HAVE POTENTIAL FOR LARGE-SCALE IMPACT AROUND THE WORLD; AND INCREASING UNDERSTANDING OF THE IMPERATIVE OF SLOWING POPULATION GROWTH WITH A VOLUNTARY HUMAN RIGHTS FRAMEWORK.
IRS990/MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd0true
IRS990/MoreThan5000KToOrgInd0true
IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt0959431
IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt01241347
IRS990/NetGainOrLossInvestmentsGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt00
IRS990/NetIncmFromFundraisingEvtGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt00
IRS990/NetIncomeFromGamingGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt00
IRS990/NetIncomeOrLossGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt00
IRS990/NetRentalIncomeOrLossGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt00
IRS990/NetUnrlzdGainsLossesInvstAmt017840
IRS990/NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/BOYAmt0959431
IRS990/NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/EOYAmt01241347
IRS990/NondeductibleContributionsInd0false
IRS990/OccupancyGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt01215
IRS990/OccupancyGrp/TotalAmt01215
IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt08935
IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt05291
IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/TotalAmt014226
IRS990/OfficerMailingAddressInd0false
IRS990/OperateHospitalInd0false
IRS990/Organization501c3Ind0X
IRS990/OrganizationFollowsFASB117Ind0X
IRS990/OtherAssetsTotalGrp/BOYAmt03474
IRS990/OtherAssetsTotalGrp/EOYAmt08325
IRS990/OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt050783
IRS990/OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt015095
IRS990/OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp/TotalAmt065878
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc0PROGRAM CONSULTANTS
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc1BANK FEES
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc2MISCELLANEOUS
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt017491
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt16079
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt24307
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0667220
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt1576
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt0684711
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt16655
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt24307
IRS990/OtherInd0X
IRS990/OtherRevenueTotalAmt00
IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt029263
IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0-33360
IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp/TotalAmt0-4097
IRS990/OthNotesLoansReceivableNetGrp/EOYAmt00
IRS990/PartialLiquidationInd0false
IRS990/PaymentsToAffiliatesGrp/TotalAmt00
IRS990/PayPremiumsPrsnlBnftCntrctInd0false
IRS990/PayrollTaxesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt013025
IRS990/PayrollTaxesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt010849
IRS990/PayrollTaxesGrp/TotalAmt023874
IRS990/PensionPlanContributionsGrp/TotalAmt00
IRS990/PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp/EOYAmt020000
IRS990/PoliticalCampaignActyInd0false
IRS990/PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp/EOYAmt00
IRS990/PrincipalOfficerNm0NATALIE WILLIAMS
IRS990/ProfessionalFundraisingInd0false
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/BusinessCd0813311
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/Desc0FEES FOR SERVICES
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt046365
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt046365
IRS990/ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd0false
IRS990/PYContributionsGrantsAmt02373409
IRS990/PYExcessBenefitTransInd0false
IRS990/PYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt01586889
IRS990/PYInvestmentIncomeAmt04945
IRS990/PymtTravelEntrtnmntPubOfclGrp/TotalAmt00
IRS990/PYOtherExpensesAmt0793033
IRS990/PYProgramServiceRevenueAmt0110410
IRS990/PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt0-217400
IRS990/PYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt0326242
IRS990/PYTotalExpensesAmt02706164
IRS990/PYTotalRevenueAmt02488764
IRS990/QuidProQuoContributionsInd0false
IRS990/RcvblFromDisqualifiedPrsnGrp/EOYAmt00
IRS990/RcvFndsToPayPrsnlBnftCntrctInd0false
IRS990/ReceivablesFromOfficersEtcGrp/EOYAmt00
IRS990/ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt0264076
IRS990/RegularMonitoringEnfrcInd0true
IRS990/RelatedEntityInd0false
IRS990/RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd0false
IRS990/ReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd0true
IRS990/ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd0false
IRS990/ReportOtherAssetsInd0false
IRS990/ReportOtherLiabilitiesInd0false
IRS990/ReportProgramRelatedInvstInd0false
IRS990/RevenueAmt044750
IRS990/RoyaltiesGrp/TotalAmt00
IRS990/RoyaltiesRevenueGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt00
IRS990/SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp/BOYAmt098771
IRS990/SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp/EOYAmt08391
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt03003224
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt02373409
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt02088153
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt02852858
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt0748152
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/TotalAmt011065796
IRS990ScheduleA/GovtFurnSrvcFcltsVl170Grp/TotalAmt00
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt035156
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt04945
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt01595
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt03343
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt04915
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp/TotalAmt049954
IRS990ScheduleA/OtherIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt093
IRS990ScheduleA/OtherIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt01010
IRS990ScheduleA/OtherIncome170Grp/TotalAmt01103
IRS990ScheduleA/PublicOrganization170Ind0X
IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportCY170Pct00.84890
IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportPY170Pct00.91120
IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportTotal170Amt09437591
IRS990ScheduleA/SubstantialContributorsTotAmt01628205
IRS990ScheduleA/TaxRevLeviedOrgnztnlBnft170Grp/TotalAmt00
IRS990ScheduleA/ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY170Ind0X
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt03003224
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt02373409
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt02088153
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt02852858
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt0748152
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/TotalAmt011065796
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportAmt011116853
IRS990ScheduleA/UnrelatedBusinessNetIncm170Grp/TotalAmt00
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorBusinessName/BusinessNameLine10RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorNum0RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/AddressLine10RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/AddressLine20RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/City0RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/State0RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/ZIPCode0RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/TotalContributionsAmt0RESTRICTED
IRS990/ScheduleBRequiredInd0true
IRS990ScheduleD/ExpensesSubtotalAmt02820669
IRS990ScheduleD/FootnoteTextInd0X
IRS990ScheduleD/NetUnrealizedGainsInvstAmt017840
IRS990ScheduleD/RevenueNotReportedAmt017840
IRS990ScheduleD/RevenueSubtotalAmt03084745
IRS990ScheduleD/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt0THE ORGANIZATION IS EXEMPT FROM TAXATION UNDER INTERNAL REVENUE CODE SECTION 501 (C)(3) AND CALIFORNIA REVENUE AND TAXATION CODE SECTION 23701D. ACCORDINGLY, NO PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES HAS BEEN MADE IN THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.THE ORGANIZATION HAS EVALUATED ITS TAX POSITIONS AND THE CERTAINTY AS TO WHETHER THOSE POSITIONS WILL BE SUSTAINED IN THE EVENT OF ANY AUDIT BY TAXING AUTHORITIES AT THE FEDERAL AND STATE LEVELS. THE PRIMARY TAX POSITIONS EVALUATED RELATE TO THE ORGANIZATIONS CONTINUED QUALIFICATION AS A TAX-EXEMPT ORGANIZATION AND WHETHER THERE ARE UNRELATED BUSINESS INCOME ACTIVITIES THAT WOULD BE TAXABLE. MANAGEMENT HAS DETERMINED THAT ALL INCOME TAX POSITIONS WILL MORE LIKELY THAN NOT BE SUSTAINED UPON POTENTIAL AUDIT OR EXAMINATION; THEREFORE, NO DISCLOSURES OF UNCERTAIN INCOME TAX POSITIONS ARE REQUIRED.
IRS990ScheduleD/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc0Part X : FIN48 Footnote
IRS990ScheduleD/TotalBookValueSecuritiesAmt01148206
IRS990ScheduleD/TotalExpensesPerForm990Amt02820669
IRS990ScheduleD/TotalRevenuePerForm990Amt03084745
IRS990ScheduleD/TotalRevEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt03102585
IRS990ScheduleD/TotExpnsEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt02820669
IRS990ScheduleF/BoycottCountriesInd0false
IRS990ScheduleF/ForeignCorpOwnershipInd0false
IRS990ScheduleF/ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp/CashGrantAmt021122
IRS990ScheduleF/ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp/CashGrantAmt15823
IRS990ScheduleF/ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp/CashGrantAmt25800
IRS990ScheduleF/ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp/CashGrantAmt35823
IRS990ScheduleF/ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp/CashGrantAmt418875
IRS990ScheduleF/ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp/CashGrantAmt51902
IRS990ScheduleF/ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp/DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt0BOOK VALUE
IRS990ScheduleF/ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp/DescriptionOfNonCashAsstTxt1BOOK VALUE
IRS990ScheduleF/ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp/MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt0WIRE XFER
IRS990ScheduleF/ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp/MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt1WIRE XFER
IRS990ScheduleF/ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp/MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt2WIRE XFER
IRS990ScheduleF/ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp/MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt3WIRE XFER
IRS990ScheduleF/ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp/MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt4WIRE XFER
IRS990ScheduleF/ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp/MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt5WIRE XFER
IRS990ScheduleF/ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp/RecipientCnt02
IRS990ScheduleF/ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp/RecipientCnt11
IRS990ScheduleF/ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp/RecipientCnt21
IRS990ScheduleF/ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp/RecipientCnt31
IRS990ScheduleF/ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp/RecipientCnt41
IRS990ScheduleF/ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp/RecipientCnt51
IRS990ScheduleF/ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp/RegionTxt0CHAD
IRS990ScheduleF/ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp/RegionTxt1MALI
IRS990ScheduleF/ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp/RegionTxt2MAURITANIA
IRS990ScheduleF/ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp/RegionTxt3NIGER
IRS990ScheduleF/ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp/RegionTxt4PHERI
IRS990ScheduleF/ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp/RegionTxt5SENEGAL
IRS990ScheduleF/ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp/TypeOfAssistanceTxt0MONEY
IRS990ScheduleF/ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp/TypeOfAssistanceTxt1MONEY
IRS990ScheduleF/ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp/TypeOfAssistanceTxt2MONEY
IRS990ScheduleF/ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp/TypeOfAssistanceTxt3MONEY
IRS990ScheduleF/ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp/TypeOfAssistanceTxt4MONEY
IRS990ScheduleF/ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp/TypeOfAssistanceTxt5MONEY
IRS990ScheduleF/ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp/ValuationMethodUsedDesc0BOOK VALUE
IRS990ScheduleF/ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp/ValuationMethodUsedDesc1BOOK VALUE
IRS990ScheduleF/ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp/ValuationMethodUsedDesc2BOOK VALUE
IRS990ScheduleF/ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp/ValuationMethodUsedDesc3BOOK VALUE
IRS990ScheduleF/ForeignPartnershipInd0false
IRS990ScheduleF/GrantRecordsMaintainedInd0true
IRS990ScheduleF/GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp/CashGrantAmt0277637
IRS990ScheduleF/GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp/CashGrantAmt1761907
IRS990ScheduleF/GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp/CashGrantAmt2122132
IRS990ScheduleF/GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp/CashGrantAmt344385
IRS990ScheduleF/GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp/CashGrantAmt474946
IRS990ScheduleF/GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp/MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt0WIRE XFER
IRS990ScheduleF/GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp/MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt1WIRE XFER
IRS990ScheduleF/GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp/MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt2WIRE XFER
IRS990ScheduleF/GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp/MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt3WIRE XFER
IRS990ScheduleF/GrantsToOrgOutsideUSGrp/MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt4WIRE XFER

Document Assets

No mirrored PDF or thumbnail assets are attached yet.