Liabilities / Assets
19th percentile
Tied with the lowest-debt nonprofits in its peer group.
EIN 27-1636436 • 501(c)3 • Columbus, OH
Profile
To defend human rights and constitutional rights.
Precomputed percentiles relative to similar nonprofits. These scores are descriptive rather than judgmental.
Liabilities / Assets
19th percentile
Tied with the lowest-debt nonprofits in its peer group.
Liabilities / Revenue
20th percentile
Tied with the lowest-debt nonprofits in its peer group.
Net Margin
2nd percentile
Higher net margin than 2% of similar nonprofits.
Top Officer Pay
86th percentile
Higher top officer pay than 86% of similar nonprofits.
Top officer pay equals 235.1% of source-year revenue.
Asset Growth
28th percentile
Faster asset growth than 28% of similar nonprofits.
Revenue Growth
1st percentile
Faster revenue growth than 1% of similar nonprofits.
Assets
Down$1,551,227
Down $55,007 (-3.4%) from 2023
Liabilities
Flat$0
Flat from 2023
Net Assets
Down$1,551,227
Down $55,007 (-3.4%) from 2023
Revenue
Down$72,309
Down $634,810 (-90%) from 2023
Expenses
Down$223,189
Down $12,358 (-5.2%) from 2023
Net Income
Down-$150,880
Down $622,452 (-132%) from 2023
Most recent year
2024 • Form 990Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.
To defend human rights and constitutional rights.
| Line | Beginning | End | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | |||
| Rtn Earn Endowment Incm Other Fnds | $1,606,234 | $1,551,227 | ▼ $55,007 |
| Investments in Publicly Traded Securities | $876,941 | $1,002,834 | ▲ $125,893 |
| Savings and Temporary Cash Investments | $407,000 | $406,740 | ▼ $260 |
| Cash and Non-Interest-Bearing Accounts | $322,293 | $141,653 | ▼ $180,640 |
| Pd in Cap Srpls Land Bldg Eqp Fund | $0 | $0 | → $0 |
| Cap Stk Tr Prin Current Funds | $0 | $0 | → $0 |
| Total Assets | $1,606,234 | $1,551,227 | ▼ $55,007 |
| Liabilities | |||
| Total Liabilities | $0 | $0 | → $0 |
| Net Assets / Fund Balance | |||
| Total Net Assets Fund Balance | $1,606,234 | $1,551,227 | ▼ $55,007 |
| Total Liabilities and Net Assets / Fund Balance | $1,606,234 | $1,551,227 | ▼ $55,007 |
| Name | Title | Full / Part Time | Base | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maurice a Thompson | Executive Director | FT | $170,000 | $170,000 |
| Name | Title |
|---|---|
| Andrew Mayle | Board Member |
| Bradley a Smith | Board Member |
| Christopher P Finney | Board Member |
| Michael Gabrail | Board Member |
| Ronald Mcmaster | Board Member |
| Line Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Salaries, Compensation, and Employee Benefits | $181,714 |
| Other Expenses | $41,475 |
| Grants and Similar Amounts Paid | $0 |
| Professional Fundraising Fees | $0 |
| Total Fundraising Expense | $0 |
| Line Item | Program | Management | Fundraising | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees | - | $170,000 | - | $170,000 |
| Occupancy | - | $21,600 | - | $21,600 |
| Payroll Taxes | - | $11,714 | - | $11,714 |
| Office Expenses | - | $3,292 | - | $3,292 |
| Travel | - | $2,554 | - | $2,554 |
| Fees for Services Accounting | - | $2,536 | - | $2,536 |
| Other Expenses | - | $1,247 | - | $1,247 |
| Advertising | - | $1,061 | - | $1,061 |
| Information Technology | - | $768 | - | $768 |
| Conferences and Meetings | - | $451 | - | $451 |
| Total Functional Expenses | $0 | $223,189 | $0 | $223,189 |
| Line Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Professional Fundraising Fees | $0 |
“The independent tax accountant prepared these forms and returned them to the director for review. The director then provided the 990 to the board.”
“Any board member with a potential conflict of interest discloses that interest and is then recused from any vote related to the matter.”
“Compensation for the executive director is set by the board of directors (absent the executive director), who, as law professors, chairman of other public interest law firms and non-profit entities, and proprietors of private law firms, have extensive familiarity with the market rates of compensation for attorneys, public interest attorneys, and non-profit managers. By such metric, the current compensation of the executive director is below market.”
“The governing documents are made available upon request.”
“1. Cf homes v. City of north canton, ohio. The 1851 center initiated this case to protect the property rights and privacy rights of ohio tenants and landlords who are threatened with governmental searches of their private homes without probable cause through ohio cities' employment of "administrative warrant applications," which the city of north canton claims do not require a demonstration of probable cause prior to issuance of a search warrant. The homeowners and tenants seek a holding that, pursuant to the ohio constitution, cities must prove some evidence of a need to search a property before a search warrant to inspect the entirety of that property may be granted. This case is on appeal at the ohio supreme court. 2. Havel v. City of kent, ohio. In this case, the 1851 center seeks to protect the property, contractual, and privacy rights of ohio homeowners, tenants, landlords, and other unrelated individuals seeking to dwell together within the same home. The homeowner argues that the ohio constitution is more protective of homeowners' property rights than the federal constitutional baseline, such that the city of kent's occupancy restriction forbidding more than two unrelated individuals from dwelling together within his six-bedroom home is unconstitutional as applied to such properties. This case seeks to build on the 1851 center's 2019 victory in federal court on the same subject in yoder v. City of bowling green, ohio. 3. City of painesville, ohio v. Cattell. In this case, 1851 center represents a group of homeowners who own homes adjacent to the city's sidewalks facing criminal charges for not repairing or updating the city of painesville's public sidewalks. Seeking to protect the homeowners' property rights, liberty, and freedom from unlawful taxation and assessments, the 1851 center moved to dismiss all criminal charges against the homeowners. That motion was successful. 4. Menkhaus v. City of milford, ohio. The 1851 center initiated this case in 2022 to protect the property rights of owners of short-term-rental properties within the city of milford, which has sought to ban all short-term rentals when either (1) arbitrarily vetoed by a nearby neighbor; or (2) the rental is not occupied by the owner as his or her primary residence. This case remains pending in the federal district court for the southern district of ohio. 5. Crossroads v. City of cleveland heights, ohio. The 1851 center initiated this case in 2023 to guarantee the equal protection of homeowners who lease homes within the city of cleveland heights, ohio but do not reside within that city or the county within which it is located. Such "outsiders" are forced to pay twice the rental registration/licensing fees of similarly-situated homeowners who reside within the city. This case remains pending in the federal district court for the northern district of ohio, with the court having certified a class of nonresident homeowners subjected to the penalty. 6. The 1851 center educated the ohio general assembly on the importance of property tax reform to ohioans. 7. The 1851 center's director discussed constitutional rights at a myriad of live events, and through a myriad of media outlets, including television, radio, and print.”
This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.
| Path | # | Value |
|---|---|---|
| IRS990/AccountantCompileOrReviewInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ActivityOrMissionDesc | 0 | TO DEFEND HUMAN RIGHTS AND CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS. |
| IRS990/AdvertisingGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 1061 |
| IRS990/AdvertisingGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 1061 |
| IRS990/AllOtherContributionsAmt | 0 | 41795 |
| IRS990/AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt | 0 | MAURICE A THOMPSON |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/PhoneNum | 0 | 6143409817 |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt | 0 | 112 E MAIN STREET |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/CityNm | 0 | COLUMBUS |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd | 0 | OH |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/ZIPCd | 0 | 43215 |
| IRS990/BusinessRlnWith35CtrlEntInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CapStkTrPrinCurrentFundsGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CapStkTrPrinCurrentFundsGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CashNonInterestBearingGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 322293 |
| IRS990/CashNonInterestBearingGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 141653 |
| IRS990/ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CollectionsOfArtInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 170000 |
| IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 170000 |
| IRS990/CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CompensationProcessCEOInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/CompensationProcessOtherInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ConferencesMeetingsGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 451 |
| IRS990/ConferencesMeetingsGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 451 |
| IRS990/ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/ConservationEasementsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CreditCounselingInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CYContributionsGrantsAmt | 0 | 41795 |
| IRS990/CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CYInvestmentIncomeAmt | 0 | 30514 |
| IRS990/CYOtherExpensesAmt | 0 | 41475 |
| IRS990/CYOtherRevenueAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt | 0 | -150880 |
| IRS990/CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt | 0 | 181714 |
| IRS990/CYTotalExpensesAmt | 0 | 223189 |
| IRS990/CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CYTotalRevenueAmt | 0 | 72309 |
| IRS990/DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DeductibleArtContributionInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DeductibleNonCashContriInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Desc | 0 | TO DEFEND HUMAN RIGHTS AND CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS. |
| IRS990/DescribedInSection501c3Ind | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/DisregardedEntityInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DocumentRetentionPolicyInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DonorAdvisedFundInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DonorRstrOrQuasiEndowmentsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ElectionOfBoardMembersInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/EmployeeCnt | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/EmploymentTaxReturnsFiledInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesAccountingGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 2536 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesAccountingGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 2536 |
| IRS990/ForeignActivitiesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ForeignFinancialAccountInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ForeignOfficeInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form8282PropertyDisposedOfInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | 0 | 0.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | 1 | 0.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | 2 | 0.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | 3 | 0.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | 4 | 0.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | 5 | 0.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 0 | 50.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 1 | 1.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 2 | 1.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 3 | 1.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 4 | 1.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 5 | 1.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 1 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 2 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 3 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 4 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 5 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 3 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 4 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 5 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 0 | MAURICE A THOMPSON |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 1 | CHRISTOPHER P FINNEY |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 2 | RONALD MCMASTER |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 3 | BRADLEY A SMITH |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 4 | MICHAEL GABRAIL |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 5 | ANDREW MAYLE |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 0 | 170000 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 3 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 4 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 5 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 3 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 4 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 5 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 0 | EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 1 | BOARD MEMBER |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 2 | BOARD MEMBER |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 3 | BOARD MEMBER |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 4 | BOARD MEMBER |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 5 | BOARD MEMBER |
| IRS990/Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/FormationYr | 0 | 2010 |
| IRS990/FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/FSAuditedInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/FundraisingActivitiesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GamingActivitiesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt | 0 | 6 |
| IRS990/GrantsToIndividualsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GrantsToOrganizationsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GrantToRelatedPersonInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GrossReceiptsAmt | 0 | 72309 |
| IRS990/GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/IndependentVotingMemberCnt | 0 | 5 |
| IRS990/IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/IndoorTanningServicesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/InformationTechnologyGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 768 |
| IRS990/InformationTechnologyGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 768 |
| IRS990/InvestmentIncomeGrp/RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt | 0 | 30514 |
| IRS990/InvestmentIncomeGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt | 0 | 30514 |
| IRS990/InvestmentInJointVentureInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/InvestmentsPubTradedSecGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 876941 |
| IRS990/InvestmentsPubTradedSecGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 1002834 |
| IRS990/IRPDocumentCnt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/IRPDocumentW2GCnt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/LegalDomicileStateCd | 0 | OH |
| IRS990/LoanOutstandingInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/LobbyingActivitiesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/LocalChaptersInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/MembersOrStockholdersInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/MethodOfAccountingCashInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/MinutesOfCommitteesInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/MissionDesc | 0 | TO DEFEND HUMAN RIGHTS AND CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS. |
| IRS990/MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/MoreThan5000KToOrgInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt | 0 | 1606234 |
| IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt | 0 | 1551227 |
| IRS990/NetUnrelatedBusTxblIncmAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NetUnrlzdGainsLossesInvstAmt | 0 | 95873 |
| IRS990/NondeductibleContributionsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/OccupancyGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 21600 |
| IRS990/OccupancyGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 21600 |
| IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 3292 |
| IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 3292 |
| IRS990/OfficerMailingAddressInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/OperateHospitalInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Organization501c3Ind | 0 | X |
| IRS990/OrgDoesNotFollowFASB117Ind | 0 | X |
| IRS990/OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc | 0 | WESTLAW LEGAL RESEARCH |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc | 1 | REGULATORY AND FILING F |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 7966 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 1 | 1247 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 7966 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt | 1 | 1247 |
| IRS990/PartialLiquidationInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PayrollTaxesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 11714 |
| IRS990/PayrollTaxesGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 11714 |
| IRS990/PdInCapSrplsLandBldgEqpFundGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PdInCapSrplsLandBldgEqpFundGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PoliticalCampaignActyInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PrincipalOfficerNm | 0 | MAURICE A THOMPSON |
| IRS990/ProfessionalFundraisingInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PYContributionsGrantsAmt | 0 | 680740 |
| IRS990/PYExcessBenefitTransInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PYInvestmentIncomeAmt | 0 | 26379 |
| IRS990/PYOtherExpensesAmt | 0 | 43144 |
| IRS990/PYOtherRevenueAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PYProgramServiceRevenueAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt | 0 | 471572 |
| IRS990/PYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt | 0 | 192403 |
| IRS990/PYTotalExpensesAmt | 0 | 235547 |
| IRS990/PYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PYTotalRevenueAmt | 0 | 707119 |
| IRS990/QuidProQuoContributionsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt | 0 | -150880 |
| IRS990/RegularMonitoringEnfrcInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/RelatedEntityInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ReportOtherAssetsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ReportOtherLiabilitiesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ReportProgramRelatedInvstInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/RtnEarnEndowmentIncmOthFndsGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 1606234 |
| IRS990/RtnEarnEndowmentIncmOthFndsGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 1551227 |
| IRS990/SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 407000 |
| IRS990/SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 406740 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt | 0 | 72309 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt | 0 | 700119 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt | 0 | 64900 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt | 0 | 69982 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt | 0 | 170710 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/TotalAmt | 0 | 1078020 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/PublicOrganization170Ind | 0 | X |
| IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportCY170Pct | 0 | 1.00000 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportPY170Pct | 0 | 1.00000 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportTotal170Amt | 0 | 1078020 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY170Ind | 0 | X |
| IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt | 0 | 72309 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt | 0 | 700119 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt | 0 | 64900 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt | 0 | 69982 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt | 0 | 170710 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/TotalAmt | 0 | 1078020 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportAmt | 0 | 1078020 |
| IRS990/ScheduleBRequiredInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/AnyNonFixedPaymentsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/BoardOrCommitteeApprovalInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/CompBasedOnRevenueOfFlngOrgInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/CompBsdNetEarnsFlngOrgInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/CompBsdNetEarnsRltdOrgsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/CompBsdOnRevRelatedOrgsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/CompensationSurveyInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/EquityBasedCompArrngmInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/Form990OfOtherOrganizationsInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/InitialContractExceptionInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ScheduleJRequiredInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt | 0 | 170000 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/BonusFilingOrganizationAmount | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/PersonNm | 0 | MAURICE A THOMPSON |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/TitleTxt | 0 | EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt | 0 | 170000 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/SeverancePaymentInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt | 0 | THE BOARD SET THE 2024 SALARY OF THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR THROUGH A DISCUSSION AND VOTE WITHOUT THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR PRESENT. THE BOARD CONSISTS OF INDIVIDUALS OPERATING LAW FIRMS IN OHIO, OPERATING PUBLIC INTEREST LAW FIRMS, ATTORNEYS, LAW PROFESSORS, AND INDIVIDUALS OPERATING PRIVATE BUSINESSES. ACCORDINGLY, THE BOARD BEGAN WITH AN EXCELLENT BASE OF KNOWLEDGE REGARDING THE (1) MARKET RATE FOR A LITIGATION-FOCUSED ATTORNEY AND NON-PROFIT OPERATOR WITH TWENTY YEARS OF EXPERIENCE, SUCH AS THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR; AND (2) THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR'S BODY OF WORK AND RESULTS. THE BOARD ALSO TOOK ACCOUNT OF THE FACT THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR RECEIVES NO HEALTH CARE OR RETIREMENT BENEFITS FROM THE ORGANIZATION. THE BOARD ALSO TOOK THE SALARY OF ATTORNEYS EMPLOYED AT PUBLIC INTEREST LAW FIRMS, AND COMPENSATION IS SIMILAR TO THE 1851 CENTER, BOTH WITHIN AND OUTSIDE OF THE TRADE ASSOCIATION TO WHICH 1851 CENTER BELONGS, AS WELL AS ATTORNEYS EMPLOYED IN ACADEMIA WITHIN OHIO. THIS INFORMATION WAS ACQUIRED THROUGH PERSONAL KNOWLEDGE, REVIEWS OF OTHER ORGANIZATIONS' FORMS 990, AND SURVEY DATA. |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc | 0 | FORM 990, PART VII, SECTION A, COLUMN D: |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/SupplementalNonqualRtrPlanInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ScheduleORequiredInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt | 0 | THE INDEPENDENT TAX ACCOUNTANT PREPARED THESE FORMS AND RETURNED THEM TO THE DIRECTOR FOR REVIEW. THE DIRECTOR THEN PROVIDED THE 990 TO THE BOARD. |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt | 1 | ANY BOARD MEMBER WITH A POTENTIAL CONFLICT OF INTEREST DISCLOSES THAT INTEREST AND IS THEN RECUSED FROM ANY VOTE RELATED TO THE MATTER. |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt | 2 | COMPENSATION FOR THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR IS SET BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS (ABSENT THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR), WHO, AS LAW PROFESSORS, CHAIRMAN OF OTHER PUBLIC INTEREST LAW FIRMS AND NON-PROFIT ENTITIES, AND PROPRIETORS OF PRIVATE LAW FIRMS, HAVE EXTENSIVE FAMILIARITY WITH THE MARKET RATES OF COMPENSATION FOR ATTORNEYS, PUBLIC INTEREST ATTORNEYS, AND NON-PROFIT MANAGERS. BY SUCH METRIC, THE CURRENT COMPENSATION OF THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR IS BELOW MARKET. |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt | 3 | THE GOVERNING DOCUMENTS ARE MADE AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST. |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt | 4 | 1. CF HOMES V. CITY OF NORTH CANTON, OHIO. THE 1851 CENTER INITIATED THIS CASE TO PROTECT THE PROPERTY RIGHTS AND PRIVACY RIGHTS OF OHIO TENANTS AND LANDLORDS WHO ARE THREATENED WITH GOVERNMENTAL SEARCHES OF THEIR PRIVATE HOMES WITHOUT PROBABLE CAUSE THROUGH OHIO CITIES' EMPLOYMENT OF "ADMINISTRATIVE WARRANT APPLICATIONS," WHICH THE CITY OF NORTH CANTON CLAIMS DO NOT REQUIRE A DEMONSTRATION OF PROBABLE CAUSE PRIOR TO ISSUANCE OF A SEARCH WARRANT. THE HOMEOWNERS AND TENANTS SEEK A HOLDING THAT, PURSUANT TO THE OHIO CONSTITUTION, CITIES MUST PROVE SOME EVIDENCE OF A NEED TO SEARCH A PROPERTY BEFORE A SEARCH WARRANT TO INSPECT THE ENTIRETY OF THAT PROPERTY MAY BE GRANTED. THIS CASE IS ON APPEAL AT THE OHIO SUPREME COURT. 2. HAVEL V. CITY OF KENT, OHIO. IN THIS CASE, THE 1851 CENTER SEEKS TO PROTECT THE PROPERTY, CONTRACTUAL, AND PRIVACY RIGHTS OF OHIO HOMEOWNERS, TENANTS, LANDLORDS, AND OTHER UNRELATED INDIVIDUALS SEEKING TO DWELL TOGETHER WITHIN THE SAME HOME. THE HOMEOWNER ARGUES THAT THE OHIO CONSTITUTION IS MORE PROTECTIVE OF HOMEOWNERS' PROPERTY RIGHTS THAN THE FEDERAL CONSTITUTIONAL BASELINE, SUCH THAT THE CITY OF KENT'S OCCUPANCY RESTRICTION FORBIDDING MORE THAN TWO UNRELATED INDIVIDUALS FROM DWELLING TOGETHER WITHIN HIS SIX-BEDROOM HOME IS UNCONSTITUTIONAL AS APPLIED TO SUCH PROPERTIES. THIS CASE SEEKS TO BUILD ON THE 1851 CENTER'S 2019 VICTORY IN FEDERAL COURT ON THE SAME SUBJECT IN YODER V. CITY OF BOWLING GREEN, OHIO. 3. CITY OF PAINESVILLE, OHIO V. CATTELL. IN THIS CASE, 1851 CENTER REPRESENTS A GROUP OF HOMEOWNERS WHO OWN HOMES ADJACENT TO THE CITY'S SIDEWALKS FACING CRIMINAL CHARGES FOR NOT REPAIRING OR UPDATING THE CITY OF PAINESVILLE'S PUBLIC SIDEWALKS. SEEKING TO PROTECT THE HOMEOWNERS' PROPERTY RIGHTS, LIBERTY, AND FREEDOM FROM UNLAWFUL TAXATION AND ASSESSMENTS, THE 1851 CENTER MOVED TO DISMISS ALL CRIMINAL CHARGES AGAINST THE HOMEOWNERS. THAT MOTION WAS SUCCESSFUL. 4. MENKHAUS V. CITY OF MILFORD, OHIO. THE 1851 CENTER INITIATED THIS CASE IN 2022 TO PROTECT THE PROPERTY RIGHTS OF OWNERS OF SHORT-TERM-RENTAL PROPERTIES WITHIN THE CITY OF MILFORD, WHICH HAS SOUGHT TO BAN ALL SHORT-TERM RENTALS WHEN EITHER (1) ARBITRARILY VETOED BY A NEARBY NEIGHBOR; OR (2) THE RENTAL IS NOT OCCUPIED BY THE OWNER AS HIS OR HER PRIMARY RESIDENCE. THIS CASE REMAINS PENDING IN THE FEDERAL DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF OHIO. 5. CROSSROADS V. CITY OF CLEVELAND HEIGHTS, OHIO. THE 1851 CENTER INITIATED THIS CASE IN 2023 TO GUARANTEE THE EQUAL PROTECTION OF HOMEOWNERS WHO LEASE HOMES WITHIN THE CITY OF CLEVELAND HEIGHTS, OHIO BUT DO NOT RESIDE WITHIN THAT CITY OR THE COUNTY WITHIN WHICH IT IS LOCATED. SUCH "OUTSIDERS" ARE FORCED TO PAY TWICE THE RENTAL REGISTRATION/LICENSING FEES OF SIMILARLY-SITUATED HOMEOWNERS WHO RESIDE WITHIN THE CITY. THIS CASE REMAINS PENDING IN THE FEDERAL DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF OHIO, WITH THE COURT HAVING CERTIFIED A CLASS OF NONRESIDENT HOMEOWNERS SUBJECTED TO THE PENALTY. 6. THE 1851 CENTER EDUCATED THE OHIO GENERAL ASSEMBLY ON THE IMPORTANCE OF PROPERTY TAX REFORM TO OHIOANS. 7. THE 1851 CENTER'S DIRECTOR DISCUSSED CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS AT A MYRIAD OF LIVE EVENTS, AND THROUGH A MYRIAD OF MEDIA OUTLETS, INCLUDING TELEVISION, RADIO, AND PRINT. |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc | 0 | FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11B |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc | 1 | FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc | 2 | FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15A |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc | 3 | FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc | 4 | LIST OF ACTIONS TAKEN PURSUANT TO EXEMPT PURPOSE IN 2024: |
| IRS990/SchoolOperatingInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/SignificantChangeInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/SignificantNewProgramSrvcInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/SubjectToExcsTaxNetInvstIncInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/SubjectToProxyTaxInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/SubjToTaxRmnrtnExPrchtPymtInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TaxablePartyNotificationInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TaxExemptBondsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TerminateOperationsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalAssetsBOYAmt | 0 | 1606234 |
| IRS990/TotalAssetsEOYAmt | 0 | 1551227 |
| IRS990/TotalAssetsGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 1606234 |
| IRS990/TotalAssetsGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 1551227 |
| IRS990/TotalCompGreaterThan150KInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/TotalContributionsAmt | 0 | 41795 |
| IRS990/TotalEmployeeCnt | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp/FundraisingAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 223189 |
| IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 223189 |
| IRS990/TotalGrossUBIAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalLiabilitiesBOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalLiabilitiesGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalLiabilitiesGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 1606234 |
| IRS990/TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 1551227 |
| IRS990/TotalOtherCompensationAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 0 | 170000 |
| IRS990/TotalRevenueGrp/ExclusionAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalRevenueGrp/RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt | 0 | 30514 |
| IRS990/TotalRevenueGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt | 0 | 72309 |
| IRS990/TotalRevenueGrp/UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalVolunteersCnt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 1606234 |
| IRS990/TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 1551227 |
| IRS990/TotReportableCompRltdOrgAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TravelGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 2554 |
| IRS990/TravelGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 2554 |
| IRS990/TrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/UnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/UponRequestInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt | 0 | 122 E MAIN STREET |
| IRS990/USAddress/CityNm | 0 | COLUMBUS |
| IRS990/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd | 0 | OH |
| IRS990/USAddress/ZIPCd | 0 | 43215 |
| IRS990/VotingMembersGoverningBodyCnt | 0 | 6 |
| IRS990/VotingMembersIndependentCnt | 0 | 5 |
| IRS990/WebsiteAddressTxt | 0 | N/A |
| IRS990/WhistleblowerPolicyInd | 0 | 0 |
| ReturnHeader/BuildTS | 0 | 2025-03-06 01:10:19Z |
| ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd | 0 | 1 |
| ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PersonNm | 0 | MAURICE A THOMPSON |
| ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PersonTitleTxt | 0 | EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR |
| ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PhoneNum | 0 | 6143409817 |
| ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/SignatureDt | 0 | 2025-05-16 |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt | 0 | 1851 CENTER FOR CONSTITUTIONAL LAW |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/BusinessNameControlTxt | 0 | 1851 |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/EIN | 0 | 271636436 |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/PhoneNum | 0 | 6143409817 |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt | 0 | 122 E MAIN ST |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/CityNm | 0 | COLUMBUS |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd | 0 | OH |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/ZIPCd | 0 | 43215 |
| ReturnHeader/IRSResponsiblePrtyInfoCurrInd | 0 | 0 |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerFirmEIN | 0 | 341145015 |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerFirmName/BusinessNameLine1Txt | 0 | WILLIAM VAUGHAN COMPANY |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/AddressLine1Txt | 0 | 145 CHESTERFIELD LANE |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/CityNm | 0 | MAUMEE |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/StateAbbreviationCd | 0 | OH |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/ZIPCd | 0 | 43537 |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerPersonGrp/PhoneNum | 0 | 4198911040 |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerPersonGrp/PreparationDt | 0 | 2025-05-14 |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerPersonGrp/PreparerPersonNm | 0 | MICHAEL L RICHTER |
| ReturnHeader/ReturnTs | 0 | 2025-05-21T07:16:45-05:00 |
| ReturnHeader/ReturnTypeCd | 0 | 990 |
| ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodBeginDt | 0 | 2024-01-01 |
| ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodEndDt | 0 | 2024-12-31 |
| ReturnHeader/TaxYr | 0 | 2024 |
No mirrored PDF or thumbnail assets are attached yet.