Civic Intelligence

Groundswell International Inc

EIN 27-1493841 • 501(c)3 • Washington, DC

Profile

Groundswell International strengthens rural communities to build healthy farming and

1025 Thomas Jefferson St NWWashington, DC 20007

groundswellinternational.org

Siviq Scores

Precomputed percentiles relative to similar nonprofits. These scores are descriptive rather than judgmental.

Liabilities / Assets

18th percentile

0.01x

Higher debt load relative to assets than 18% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)3 • $5M-$10M nonprofits • Source year 2024

Liabilities / Revenue

14th percentile

0.01x

Higher debt load relative to revenue than 14% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)3 • $5M-$10M nonprofits • Source year 2024

Net Margin

71st percentile

18%

Higher net margin than 71% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)3 • $5M-$10M nonprofits • Source year 2024

Top Officer Pay

Score unavailable

No value available

No filing with officer rows is available for this organization yet.

Asset Growth

83rd percentile

26%

Faster asset growth than 83% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)3 • $5M-$10M nonprofits • Annualized from 2022 to 2024

Revenue Growth

83rd percentile

42%

Faster revenue growth than 83% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)3 • $5M-$10M nonprofits • Annualized from 2022 to 2024

Balance Sheet
Liabilities / Assets18th percentile

Assets

Up

$3,730,442

Up $1,381,099 (+59%) from 2022

Liabilities

Down

$26,748

Down $75,700 (-74%) from 2022

Net Assets

Up

$3,703,694

Up $1,456,799 (+65%) from 2022

Operations
Liabilities / Revenue14th percentileNet Margin71st percentile

Revenue

Up

$5,220,612

Up $2,626,717 (+101%) from 2022

Expenses

Up

$4,293,796

Up $1,715,473 (+67%) from 2022

Net Income

Up

$926,816

Up $911,244 (+5852%) from 2022

Trend Graphs

Balance Sheet Trend

Asset Growth83rd percentile

Grouped bars show assets, liabilities, and net assets across loaded filings.

$4.0M$3.0M$2.0M$1.0M$0Assets 2010: $473,431Liabilities 2010: $1,234Net Assets 2010: $472,1972010Assets 2011: $373,767Liabilities 2011: $2,673Net Assets 2011: $371,0942011Assets 2013: $594,417Liabilities 2013: $16,436Net Assets 2013: $577,9812013Assets 2014: $759,805Liabilities 2014: $52,813Net Assets 2014: $706,9922014Assets 2015: $531,942Liabilities 2015: $18,320Net Assets 2015: $513,6222015Assets 2016: $789,897Liabilities 2016: $88,078Net Assets 2016: $701,8192016Assets 2017: $841,989Liabilities 2017: $103,531Net Assets 2017: $738,4582017Assets 2018: $1,127,166Liabilities 2018: $88,862Net Assets 2018: $1,038,3042018Assets 2019: $1,009,397Liabilities 2019: $123,852Net Assets 2019: $885,5452019Assets 2020: $1,648,816Liabilities 2020: $45,923Net Assets 2020: $1,602,8932020Assets 2021: $2,407,883Liabilities 2021: $172,198Net Assets 2021: $2,235,6852021Assets 2022: $2,349,343Liabilities 2022: $102,448Net Assets 2022: $2,246,8952022Assets 2024: $3,730,442Liabilities 2024: $26,748Net Assets 2024: $3,703,6942024

Highlighted filing

2024

Assets$3,730,442
Liabilities$26,748
Net Assets$3,703,694
Open 2024 Filing

Operations Trend

Revenue Growth83rd percentile

Revenue, expenses, and net income by year, with the latest filing highlighted.

$6.0M$4.0M$2.0M$0-$2.0MExpenses 2010: $614,1472010Expenses 2011: $833,3182011Revenue 2013: $1,488,798Expenses 2013: $1,436,328Net Income 2013: $52,4702013Revenue 2014: $1,618,986Expenses 2014: $1,491,107Net Income 2014: $127,8792014Revenue 2015: $1,378,133Expenses 2015: $1,571,216Net Income 2015: -$193,0832015Revenue 2016: $1,929,362Expenses 2016: $1,742,507Net Income 2016: $186,8552016Revenue 2017: $1,864,886Expenses 2017: $1,831,154Net Income 2017: $33,7322017Revenue 2018: $2,304,362Expenses 2018: $2,002,772Net Income 2018: $301,5902018Revenue 2019: $1,983,058Expenses 2019: $2,140,712Net Income 2019: -$157,6542019Revenue 2020: $3,387,541Expenses 2020: $2,672,902Net Income 2020: $714,6392020Revenue 2021: $3,204,454Expenses 2021: $2,574,069Net Income 2021: $630,3852021Revenue 2022: $2,593,895Expenses 2022: $2,578,323Net Income 2022: $15,5722022Revenue 2024: $5,220,612Expenses 2024: $4,293,796Net Income 2024: $926,8162024

Highlighted filing

2024

Revenue$5,220,612
Expenses$4,293,796
Net Income$926,816
Open 2024 Filing

Filings

Most recent year

2024 • Form 990Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.

Open filing
Assets
$3,730,442
Liabilities
$26,748
Net assets
$3,703,694
Revenue
$5,220,612
Expenses
$4,293,796
Net income
$926,816
Balance SheetOperations
YearAssetsLiabilitiesNet AssetsRevenueExpensesNet Income
2024Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$3.73$0.03$3.70$5.22$4.29$0.93
2022Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$2.35$0.10$2.25$2.59$2.58$0.02
2021XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$2.41$0.17$2.24$3.20$2.57$0.63
2020XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$1.65$0.05$1.60$3.39$2.67$0.71
2019Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$1.01$0.12$0.89$1.98$2.14$0.16
2018XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$1.13$0.09$1.04$2.30$2.00$0.30
2017XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$0.84$0.10$0.74$1.86$1.83$0.03
2016Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$0.79$0.09$0.70$1.93$1.74$0.19
2015XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$0.53$0.02$0.51$1.38$1.57$0.19
2014Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.76$0.05$0.71$1.62$1.49$0.13
2013Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.59$0.02$0.58$1.49$1.44$0.05
2011Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$0.37$0.00$0.37$0.83
2010Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$0.47$0.00$0.47$0.61
Latest Filing Detail
Jump To
Filing Snapshot
Filing Period
Jan 1, 2024 to Dec 31, 2024
Signed
Jul 8, 2025
Return Version
2024v5.2
Gross Receipts
$5,220,612
Mission and Program Overview

Mission

Groundswell International strengthens rural communities to build healthy farming and food

Groundswell International strenghtens communities to build healthy farming and food systems from the ground up.

Balance Sheet Detail
LineBeginningEndChange
Assets
Savings and Temporary Cash Investments$1,161,764$3,027,016▲ $1,865,252
Cash and Non-Interest-Bearing Accounts$1,122,870$659,231▼ $463,639
Prepaid Expenses and Deferred Charges$8,063$10,540▲ $2,477
Pledges and Grants Receivable$517,744$6,544▼ $511,200
Total Assets$2,835,819$3,730,442▲ $894,623
Other Assets Total$25,378$27,111▲ $1,733
Liabilities
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses$38,592$26,748▼ $11,844
Grants Payable$20,349--
Total Liabilities$58,941$26,748▼ $32,193
Net Assets / Fund Balance
Net Assets With Donor Restrictions$1,455,269$2,860,042▲ $1,404,773
Net Assets Without Donor Restrictions$1,321,609$843,652▼ $477,957
Total Net Assets Fund Balance$2,776,878$3,703,694▲ $926,816
Total Liabilities and Net Assets / Fund Balance$2,835,819$3,730,442▲ $894,623

Asset Categories

AssetBook ValueDepreciationBasis
Other Assets Org$27,111--

Endowment Activity

PeriodBeginningContrib.Gain/LossOther UsesEnd
2024$25,378-▲ $3,402$1,269$27,111
2023$23,190-▲ $3,768$1,280$25,378
2022$29,142-▼ $4,362-$23,190
2021$26,885-▲ $2,407-$29,142
2020$25,350-▲ $3,056$1,187$26,885
Compensation and Service Providers
Top Officer PayScore unavailable

Employees

NameTitleFull / Part TimeBaseTotal
Steve BresciaExecutive DirectorFT$166,756$166,756
Steve Brescia--$166,756$166,756

Board Members and Trustees

NameTitle
Jeannette TramhelChair
Jay SlaughterVice Chair
Afua BruceBoard Member
Andrea BohnBoard Member
Cantave Jean BaptisteBoard Member
Fatou BattaBoard Member
Gopal Kumar NakarmiBoard Member
Jessica BohnBoard Member
Karen AnsaraBoard Member
N'dunge KiitiBoard Member
Patricia Biermayr-JanzanoBoard Member
Tim LasalleBoard Member
David ConnerSecretary
Bhadra Sheela DurgabakshiTreasurer

Highest Paid Contractors

ContractorServicesLocationCompensation
Goldin Group LLCCFO Services4500 East-West Hwy Ste 710, Bethesda, MD 20814$135,599
Revenue and Support

Revenue Composition

Contributions and Grants
$5,158,034
Program Service Revenue
$0
Investment Income
$62,574
Other Revenue
$4
All Other Contributions
$5,158,034
Change in Net Assets
$926,816

Audited Revenue Reconciliation

Revenue per Audited Statements
$5,220,212
Revenue Not Reported on Financial Statements
$400
Total Revenue per Audited Statements
$5,220,212
Total Revenue per Form 990
$5,220,612
Expenses and Functional Allocation

Major Expense Lines

Line ItemAmount
Grants and Similar Amounts Paid$2,853,378
Other Expenses$901,728
Salaries, Compensation, and Employee Benefits$538,690
Total Fundraising Expense$222,824
Professional Fundraising Fees$0

Functional Expense Allocation

Line ItemProgramManagementFundraisingTotal
Foreign Grants$2,853,378--$2,853,378
Fees for Services Other$424,108$9,668$701$434,477
Other Salaries and Wages$165,476$52,952$112,523$330,951
Current Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees$83,378$26,681$56,697$166,756
Fees for Services Accounting$70,822$84,238$0$155,060
Travel$128,341$0$0$128,341
Payroll Taxes$20,492$6,557$13,934$40,983
Information Technology$18,571$5,941$12,625$37,137
Advertising$5,829$0$13,728$19,557
Insurance$8,368$2,678$5,690$16,736
Office Expenses$8,945$1,712$3,638$14,295
Other Expenses$2,473$792$1,683$4,948
Fees for Service Investment Mgmnt Fees$0$400$0$400
Total Functional Expenses$3,878,598$192,374$222,824$4,293,796

Audited Expense Reconciliation

Line ItemAmount
Total Expenses per Form 990$4,293,796
Expenses per Audited Statements$4,293,396
Total Expenses per Audited Statements$4,293,396
Expenses Not Reported on Financial Statements$400
International Activity

International Summary

Offices
0
Employees
24
Spending
$3,072,433

International Compliance

Foreign grant records maintained
Yes
Activity in boycott countries
No
Foreign corporation ownership
No
Foreign partnership interest
No
Interest in foreign trust
No
Passive foreign investment company interest
No
Transfers to foreign corporations
No

International Activities

RegionActivityServicesOfficesEmployeesSpending
Central AmericaRegional GrantsAgricultural05$1,751,009
Sub-Saharan AfricaRegional GrantsAgricultural06$735,629
South AmericaRegional GrantsAgricultural03$243,740
Sub-Saharan AfricaProgram ServicesAgricultural04$154,727
South AsiaRegional GrantsAgricultural03$123,000
South AmericaProgram ServicesAgricultural02$52,428
South AsiaProgram ServicesAgricultural01$11,900
Fundraising, Events, and Gaming
Fundraising activities
No
Gaming activities
No
Professional fundraiser used
No

Fundraising and Gaming Totals

Line ItemAmount
Professional Fundraising Fees$0
Political and Lobbying Activity
Political campaign activity
No
Lobbying activity
No
Subject to proxy tax
No
Governance and Compliance

Governance Checklist

Compiled or reviewed by an accountant
No
Annual disclosure for covered persons
Yes
Audit committee
Yes
Business relationship with 35% controlled entity
No
Business relationship with family members
No
Business relationship with organization members
No
Material changes to governing documents
No
Compensation from other sources disclosed
No
CEO compensation reviewed
Yes
Other officer compensation reviewed
Yes
Conflict-of-interest policy
Yes
Audited financial statements prepared
No
Key decisions subject to board approval
No
Management duties delegated
No
Filing and Contact Details

Filer

Filer Name
Groundswell International Inc
EIN
27-1493841
Phone
2029522322
Address
1025 Thomas Jefferson St NW, Washington, DC 20007

Signing Officer

Name
Steve Brescia
Title
Executive Director
Phone
2029522322
Signed
2025-07-08
Discuss with paid preparer
Yes

Organization Details

Principal Officer
Steve Brescia
Formed
2009
Legal Domicile
Dc
Voting Board Members
14
Independent Board Members
14
Employees
5
Volunteers
14

Preparer

Firm
Corliss & Solomon Pllc
Address
242 CHARLOTTE ST SUITE 1, ASHEVILLE, NC 28801
Preparer
Slater Solomon CPA
Phone
8282360206
Supplemental Narrative

Additional Explanations

Pt VI, Line 11B

“The 990 is prepared by independent accountants, reviewed by management, presented to the Board for review, proposed revisions and final approval.”

Pt VI, Line 12C

“Annually conflict of interest statements are required to be signed by each Board member. The statements affirm that the policy has been read & either that no conflict of interest exists or discloses any such conflict.”

Pt VI, Line 15A

“In the annual budgeting process, the Board approves a budget line for each salaried employee. Thereafter, individual salaries and salary increases for employees are determined by the Executive Director (the organizations title for the lead staff person). The Board of Directors sets the Executive Directors salary after a performance review & a check of comparable salary information for nonprofit organizations with similar budgets.”

Pt VI, Line 15B

“Groundswell International carries out a salary review with external assistance and salary comparisons.”

Pt VI, Line 18

“Forms 990 are available on the IRS website, GuideStar Exchange website and Groundswells website. Form 1023 is available upon request.”

Pt VI, Line 19

“The organizations financial statements & conflict of interest policy are available upon request. Its governing documents are available upon request.”

Form 990, Part IX, Line 11G

“Payroll Service Fees 2063. 1032. 330. 701.”

Form 990, Part IX, Line 11G

“Environmental Impact / Design Consulting 78130. 78130. 0. 0.”

Form 990, Part IX, Line 11G

“Human Resources 9338. 0. 9338. 0.”

Form 990, Part IX, Line 11G

“Transation Services 1733. 1733. 0. 0.”

Form 990, Part IX, Line 11G

“Program Contractors - Foreign 239377. 239377. 0. 0.”

Form 990, Part IX, Line 11G

“Program Contractors - US 103836. 103836. 0. 0.”

Financial Statement Notes

Pt X, Line 2

“Groundswell is exempt from federal income taxes under 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Under the Code, however, income from certain activities not related to an organizations tax-exempt purpose may be subject to taxation as unrelated business income. The organization had no income from unrelated business activities in 2023 and was, therefore, not required to file Federal Form 990-T (Exempt Organization Business Income Tax Return). The organization believes that it has appropriate support for all tax positions taken, and as such, does not have any uncertain tax positions that are material to the financial statements.”

Pt V, Line 4

“To build a fund that will eventually supplement operating support.”

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This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.

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IRS990/Desc0Groundswell International, Inc. (Groundswell) strengthens communities to build healthy farming and food systems from the ground up. Groundswells global network includes 14 non-governmental organizations supporting 865 community-based organizations groups organized into three Regional Programs for action-learning and amplification: Latin America and the Caribbean (Ecuador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico), South Asia (India, Nepal), and West Africa (Burkina Faso, Ghana, Mali, Senegal). In 2024, collectively, the Groundswell network supported 104,363 smallholder farmers to strengthen their production, resilience, and wellbeing. Our work improved the lives of 1,189,939 people from 1,299 marginalized communities by addressing the root causes of environmental degradation, food insecurity, poverty, climate vulnerability, and social marginalization. We support
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IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp/Desc0a practical approach that builds participants capacities to experiment with ecological farming strategies, spread effective solutions, and develop complementary strategies to meet their basic needs and lead ongoing processes to improve human and social wellbeing and environmental regeneration. While programming in each region, as well as at the country level, is designed to respond to the local context, Groundswell programs everywhere: -Work with farmer leaders to test and adopt agroecological methods and spread them to more people through farmer-to-farmer training, allowing these farmers to produce more healthy food and restore hundreds of thousands of hectares of degraded land. -Empower women farmers to participate in savings and credit groups, improve ecological
IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy3Grp/Desc0production, gain access to productive assets, and diversify their livelihoods, which in turn improves their families food security, incomes, and resilience. -Strengthen local markets and increase farmers incomes through savings and credit groups and community-based agricultural enterprises that add value to locally grown crops. -Nourish vulnerable families by explicitly integrating gender equity and nutrition into agricultural programs. Our holistic approach links agroecological farming to family nutrition. -Support citizens to engage with local decision-makers on enabling local policies and produce influential case studies, policy briefs, and impact reports based on learning across our network, to share with other stakeholders to expedite the necessary transition to agroecology. West Africa -- We continued to work with our partners Agrecol Afrique in Senegal; Association Nourrir Sans Detruire (ANSD) in Burkina Faso; the Center for Indigenous Knowledge and Organizational Development (CIKOD) in Ghana; and Sahel Eco in Mali. Our West Africa program focuses on supporting dryland farming households to transition from conventional agriculture to agroecological and regenerative farming and food systems that allow them to mitigate and adapt to climate change; strengthen local management of biodiversity; and generate nature-based solutions to increase food security and incomes. In 2024, across these four Sahelian countries, Groundswell- supported programs that engaged 89,809 smallholder farmers through cascading, farmer-to-farmer training; contributed to regenerating 223,213 hectares of land; and programs benefitted 892,074 people. Latin America and the Caribbean - In 2024, we worked with partners EkoRural in Ecuador; Partenariat pour le Developpement Local (PDL) in Haiti; Qachuu Aloom and Asociacion Comunitaria Flor del Cafe aldea El Durazno in Guatemala; and Asociacion de Comites Ecologicos del Sur del Honduras (ACESH) and Vecinos Honduras. In these five countries, in 2024, we supported 12,907 smallholder farmers to improve their farming, create sustainable rural livelihoods, and strengthen their communities resilience. Groundswell programs with partners in the region benefitted 98,410 people (about the seating capacity of the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum) and helped regenerate 4,474 hectares of land. South Asia -- We worked with our partner Boudha Bahanupati Project (BBP) - Pariwar and the Rural Womens Upliftment Association (RWUA) in Nepal to create or strengthen 94 savings and credit groups with 2,320 members; train 1,607 smallholder farmers in agroecological farming practices to improve production and food security; and distributed87 goats and milking buffalos to rural women, who will pass on the animals offspring to other women in the future to spread benefits. In India, the Preservation and Proliferation of Rural Resources and Nature (PRAN) in Bihar, India, trained 308 smallholder farmers in agroecological farming practices and organized women into two new community groups. Collectively, Groundswell-support programs in the South Asia region benefited 205,543 people, regenerated 713 hectares of land across 85 communities, and the saving and credit groups accumulated $21,005 USD in assets.
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