Civic Intelligence

Swiss Society of Boston

EIN 23-7398486 • 501(c)3 • Boston, MA

Profile

The swiss society of boston was founded in the 19th century as the swiss benevolent society of boston. It continues to exist as a charitable organization promoting swiss culture in the boston area. The society offers traditional cultural events and educational scholarships.

1 Nashua Street 3314Boston, MA 02114

swisssocietyboston.org

Siviq Scores

Precomputed percentiles relative to similar nonprofits. These scores are descriptive rather than judgmental.

Liabilities / Assets

Score unavailable

No value available

Liabilities-to-assets requires both liabilities and assets on the latest valid filing.

Source year 2023

Liabilities / Revenue

Score unavailable

No value available

Liabilities-to-revenue requires both liabilities and revenue on the latest valid filing.

Source year 2023

Net Margin

62nd percentile

8.5%

Higher net margin than 62% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2023

Top Officer Pay

81st percentile

$0

Higher top officer pay than 81% of similar nonprofits.

Top officer pay equals 0.0% of source-year revenue.

501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2023

Asset Growth

79th percentile

27%

Faster asset growth than 79% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Annualized from 2022 to 2023

Revenue Growth

85th percentile

54%

Faster revenue growth than 85% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Annualized from 2022 to 2023

Assets

Up

$168,683

Up $35,789 (+27%) from 2022

Liabilities

-

No earlier filing loaded for comparison.

Net Assets

Up

$168,683

Up $35,789 (+27%) from 2022

Revenue

Up

$19,087

Up $6,713 (+54%) from 2022

Expenses

Up

$17,456

Up $4,799 (+38%) from 2022

Net Income

Up

$1,631

Up $1,914 (+676%) from 2022

Trend Graphs

Balance Sheet Trend

Grouped bars show assets, liabilities, and net assets across loaded filings.

$200K$150K$100K$50K$0Assets 2011: $67,513Liabilities 2011: $0Net Assets 2011: $67,5132011Assets 2012: $76,182Liabilities 2012: $0Net Assets 2012: $76,1822012Assets 2013: $87,076Liabilities 2013: $0Net Assets 2013: $87,0762013Assets 2014: $90,995Liabilities 2014: $0Net Assets 2014: $90,9952014Assets 2015: $83,203Liabilities 2015: $0Net Assets 2015: $83,2032015Assets 2016: $82,388Liabilities 2016: $0Net Assets 2016: $82,3882016Assets 2017: $102,838Liabilities 2017: $0Net Assets 2017: $102,8382017Assets 2018: $90,918Liabilities 2018: $0Net Assets 2018: $90,9182018Assets 2019: $113,663Net Assets 2019: $113,6632019Assets 2020: $137,572Net Assets 2020: $137,5722020Assets 2021: $176,611Net Assets 2021: $176,6112021Assets 2022: $132,894Net Assets 2022: $132,8942022Assets 2023: $168,683Net Assets 2023: $168,6832023

Highlighted filing

2023

Assets$168,683
Liabilities-
Net Assets$168,683

Operations Trend

Revenue, expenses, and net income by year, with the latest filing highlighted.

$40K$30K$20K$10K$0-$10KRevenue 2011: $17,701Expenses 2011: $18,767Net Income 2011: -$1,0662011Revenue 2012: $16,345Expenses 2012: $13,800Net Income 2012: $2,5452012Revenue 2013: $15,521Expenses 2013: $17,743Net Income 2013: -$2,2222013Revenue 2014: $24,562Expenses 2014: $21,166Net Income 2014: $3,3962014Revenue 2015: $25,539Expenses 2015: $31,898Net Income 2015: -$6,3592015Revenue 2016: $19,559Expenses 2016: $18,821Net Income 2016: $7382016Revenue 2017: $24,970Expenses 2017: $12,631Net Income 2017: $12,3392017Revenue 2018: $28,485Expenses 2018: $17,862Net Income 2018: $10,6232018Revenue 2019: $18,321Expenses 2019: $21,109Net Income 2019: -$2,7882019Revenue 2020: $11,341Expenses 2020: $9,323Net Income 2020: $2,0182020Revenue 2021: $11,106Expenses 2021: $6,904Net Income 2021: $4,2022021Revenue 2022: $12,374Expenses 2022: $12,657Net Income 2022: -$2832022Revenue 2023: $19,087Expenses 2023: $17,456Net Income 2023: $1,6312023

Highlighted filing

2023

Revenue$19,087
Expenses$17,456
Net Income$1,631

Filings

Latest Filing Detail
Jump To
Filing Snapshot
Filing Period
Jan 1, 2023 to Dec 31, 2023
Signed
Nov 12, 2024
Return Version
2023v5.0
Gross Receipts
$19,087
Mission and Program Overview

Mission

The swiss society of boston was founded in the 19th century as the swiss benevolent society of boston, and we continue to act as a charitable organization to this day. We promote swiss culture in the boston area and offer aid and comfort whenever needed. We use membership fees, charitable contributions and ticket sales from various events throughout the year to fund our operations.

The swiss society of boston was founded in the 19th century as the swiss benevolent society of boston. It continues to exist as a charitable organization promoting swiss culture in the boston area. The society offers traditional cultural events and educational scholarships.

Program Services

DescriptionGrantsExpenses
HOLD SWISS CULTURAL EVENTS-$10,235
PROVIDE FINANCIAL SUPPORT TO SWISS IN NEED$321$321
PROVIDE ACADEMIC SCHOLARSHIPS--
Compensation and Service Providers

Employees

NameTitleFull / Part TimeBaseOtherTotal
THOMAS LIENHARDPresident-$0--
PAULETTE FRAIZERVice-Preside-$0--
MARCO PERUCCHIVice-Preside-$0--
JOHN WILLISTreasurer-$0--
ANDREA GREALISHClerk-$0--
CLAUDE ABACHERLISecretary-$0--
WILLIAM HAGGARDBoard Member-$0--
BRIGITTE FALKEBoard Member-$0--
MICHAEL GLOORBoard Member-$0--
ANGELA METRAUXBoard Member-$0--
DAVID METRAUXBoard Member-$0--
Filing and Contact Details

Filer

Filer Name
Swiss Society of Boston
EIN
23-7398486
Phone
6174708680
Address
1 NASHUA STREET 3314, BOSTON, MA 02114

Signing Officer

Name
John Willis
Title
Treasurer
Phone
6172306078
Signed
2024-11-12
Discuss with paid preparer
Yes

Preparer

Firm
Sheffield Advisors
Address
6 EASTMAN PLACE SUITE 4, MELROSE, MA 02176
Preparer
Cynthia M Hickey CPA
Phone
7816620071
Supplemental Narrative

Additional Explanations

Form 990-ez, Part I, Line 16

Swiss national day cost of goods sold 6,785 various cultural events cost of goods sold 3,450 expenses conferences/meetings 2,883 insurance 550 administrative expenses 1,075 state filing fees 18 website & marketing 1,624 total 16,385

Form 990-ez, Part I, Line 20

Prior period adjustment 381 unrealized gain on investments 33,777

Form 990-ez, Part II, Line 24

Prepaid expenses and deferred charges 0 1,500 total 0 1,500

Form 990-ez, Part III

The swiss society of boston was founded in the 19th century as the swiss benevolent society of boston. It continues to exist as a charitable organization promoting swiss culture in the boston area. The society offers traditional cultural events and educational scholarships.

Raw XML Appendix176 raw XML fields

This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.

Path#Value
IRS990EZ/ActivitiesNotPreviouslyRptInd0false
IRS990EZ/AddressChangeInd0X
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/PersonNm0JOHN WILLIS
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/PhoneNum06174708680
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt01 NASHUA STREET 3314
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/CityNm0BOSTON
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0MA
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/ZIPCd002114
IRS990EZ/CashSavingsAndInvestmentsGrp/BOYAmt0132894
IRS990EZ/CashSavingsAndInvestmentsGrp/EOYAmt0167183
IRS990EZ/ChgMadeToOrgnzngDocNotRptInd0false
IRS990EZ/ContributionsGiftsGrantsEtcAmt06324
IRS990EZ/DonorAdvisedFndsInd0false
IRS990EZ/EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd0false
IRS990EZ/ExcessOrDeficitForYearAmt01631
IRS990EZ/FeesAndOtherPymtToIndCntrctAmt0750
IRS990EZ/FiledScheduleAInd0true
IRS990EZ/ForeignFinancialAccountInd0false
IRS990EZ/ForeignOfficeInd0false
IRS990EZ/Form1120PolFiledInd0false
IRS990EZ/Form990TotalAssetsGrp/BOYAmt0132894
IRS990EZ/Form990TotalAssetsGrp/EOYAmt0168683
IRS990EZ/GainOrLossFromSaleOfAssetsAmt02658
IRS990EZ/GrantsAndSimilarAmountsPaidAmt0321
IRS990EZ/GrossReceiptsAmt019087
IRS990EZ/InfoInScheduleOPartIIIInd0X
IRS990EZ/InfoInScheduleOPartIIInd0X
IRS990EZ/InfoInScheduleOPartIInd0X
IRS990EZ/InvestmentIncomeAmt0995
IRS990EZ/LobbyingActivitiesInd0false
IRS990EZ/MadeLoansToFromOfficersInd0false
IRS990EZ/MethodOfAccountingCashInd0X
IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt0132894
IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt0168683
IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesGrp/BOYAmt0132894
IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesGrp/EOYAmt0168683
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt02.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt11.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt21.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt32.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt41.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt51.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt61.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt71.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt81.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt91.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt101.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt10
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt20
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt30
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt40
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt50
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt60
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt70
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt80
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt90
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt100
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm0THOMAS LIENHARD
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm1PAULETTE FRAIZER
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm2MARCO PERUCCHI
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm3JOHN WILLIS
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm4ANDREA GREALISH
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm5CLAUDE ABACHERLI
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm6WILLIAM HAGGARD
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm7BRIGITTE FALKE
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm8MICHAEL GLOOR
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm9ANGELA METRAUX
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm10DAVID METRAUX
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt0PRESIDENT
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt1VICE-PRESIDE
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt2VICE-PRESIDE
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt3TREASURER
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt4CLERK
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt5SECRETARY
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt6BOARD MEMBER
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt7BOARD MEMBER
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt8BOARD MEMBER
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt9BOARD MEMBER
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt10BOARD MEMBER
IRS990EZ/OperateHospitalInd0false
IRS990EZ/Organization501c3Ind0X
IRS990EZ/OrganizationDissolvedEtcInd0false
IRS990EZ/OrganizationHadUBIInd0false
IRS990EZ/OtherAssetsTotalDetail/EOYAmt01500
IRS990EZ/OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt034158
IRS990EZ/OtherExpensesTotalAmt016385
IRS990EZ/PartVIHghstPdCntrctProfSrvcTxt0NONE
IRS990EZ/PartVIOfCompOfHghstPdEmplTxt0NONE
IRS990EZ/PoliticalCampaignActyInd0false
IRS990EZ/PrimaryExemptPurposeTxt0THE SWISS SOCIETY OF BOSTON WAS FOUNDED IN THE 19TH CENTURY AS THE SWISS BENEVOLENT SOCIETY OF BOSTON. IT CONTINUES TO EXIST AS A CHARITABLE ORGANIZATION PROMOTING SWISS CULTURE IN THE BOSTON AREA. THE SOCIETY OFFERS TRADITIONAL CULTURAL EVENTS AND EDUCATIONAL SCHOLARSHIPS.
IRS990EZ/ProgramServiceRevenueAmt09110
IRS990EZ/ProgramSrvcAccomplishmentGrp/DescriptionProgramSrvcAccomTxt0PROVIDE ACADEMIC SCHOLARSHIPS
IRS990EZ/ProgramSrvcAccomplishmentGrp/DescriptionProgramSrvcAccomTxt1PROVIDE FINANCIAL SUPPORT TO SWISS IN NEED
IRS990EZ/ProgramSrvcAccomplishmentGrp/DescriptionProgramSrvcAccomTxt2HOLD SWISS CULTURAL EVENTS
IRS990EZ/ProgramSrvcAccomplishmentGrp/GrantsAndAllocationsAmt0321
IRS990EZ/ProgramSrvcAccomplishmentGrp/ProgramServiceExpensesAmt0321
IRS990EZ/ProgramSrvcAccomplishmentGrp/ProgramServiceExpensesAmt110235
IRS990EZ/ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd0false
IRS990EZ/RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd0false
IRS990EZ/SaleOfAssetsGrossAmt02658
IRS990EZ/ScheduleBNotRequiredInd0X
IRS990EZ/SchoolOperatingInd0false
IRS990EZ/StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd0MA
IRS990EZ/SubjectToProxyTaxInd0false
IRS990EZ/TanningServicesProvidedInd0false
IRS990EZ/TotalExpensesAmt017456
IRS990EZ/TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt010556
IRS990EZ/TotalRevenueAmt019087
IRS990EZ/TransactionWithControlEntInd0false
IRS990EZ/TrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd0false
IRS990EZ/TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd0X
IRS990EZ/WebsiteAddressTxt0SWISSSOCIETYBOSTON.ORG
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt06324
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt05646
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt0609
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt05561
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt07738
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/TotalAmt025878
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt0995
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt0809
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt0425
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt0636
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt0878
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp/TotalAmt03743
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossReceiptsRltdActivitiesAmt030815
IRS990ScheduleA/PublicOrganization170Ind0X
IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportCY170Pct00.87360
IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportPY170Pct00.87940
IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportTotal170Amt025878
IRS990ScheduleA/ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY170Ind0X
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt06324
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt05646
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt0609
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt05561
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt07738
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/TotalAmt025878
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportAmt029621
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt0SWISS NATIONAL DAY COST OF GOODS SOLD 6,785 VARIOUS CULTURAL EVENTS COST OF GOODS SOLD 3,450 EXPENSES CONFERENCES/MEETINGS 2,883 INSURANCE 550 ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES 1,075 STATE FILING FEES 18 WEBSITE & MARKETING 1,624 TOTAL 16,385
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt1PRIOR PERIOD ADJUSTMENT 381 UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENTS 33,777
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt2PREPAID EXPENSES AND DEFERRED CHARGES 0 1,500 TOTAL 0 1,500
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt3THE SWISS SOCIETY OF BOSTON WAS FOUNDED IN THE 19TH CENTURY AS THE SWISS BENEVOLENT SOCIETY OF BOSTON. IT CONTINUES TO EXIST AS A CHARITABLE ORGANIZATION PROMOTING SWISS CULTURE IN THE BOSTON AREA. THE SOCIETY OFFERS TRADITIONAL CULTURAL EVENTS AND EDUCATIONAL SCHOLARSHIPS.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc0FORM 990-EZ, PART I, LINE 16
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc1FORM 990-EZ, PART I, LINE 20
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc2FORM 990-EZ, PART II, LINE 24
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc3FORM 990-EZ, PART III
ReturnHeader/BuildTS02024-10-15 13:58:12Z
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd0true
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PersonNm0JOHN WILLIS
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PersonTitleTxt0TREASURER
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PhoneNum06172306078
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/SignatureDt02024-11-12
ReturnHeader/Filer/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0SWISS SOCIETY OF BOSTON
ReturnHeader/Filer/BusinessNameControlTxt0SWIS
ReturnHeader/Filer/EIN0237398486
ReturnHeader/Filer/PhoneNum06174708680
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt01 NASHUA STREET 3314
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/CityNm0BOSTON
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0MA
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/ZIPCd002114
ReturnHeader/IRSResponsiblePrtyInfoCurrInd0false
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerFirmEIN0823723319
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerFirmName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0SHEFFIELD ADVISORS
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/AddressLine1Txt06 EASTMAN PLACE SUITE 4
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/CityNm0MELROSE
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0MA
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/ZIPCd002176
ReturnHeader/PreparerPersonGrp/PhoneNum07816620071
ReturnHeader/PreparerPersonGrp/PreparationDt02024-11-12
ReturnHeader/PreparerPersonGrp/PreparerPersonNm0CYNTHIA M HICKEY CPA
ReturnHeader/PreparerPersonGrp/SelfEmployedInd0X
ReturnHeader/ReturnTs02024-11-14T10:46:09-05:00
ReturnHeader/ReturnTypeCd0990EZ
ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodBeginDt02023-01-01
ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodEndDt02023-12-31
ReturnHeader/TaxYr02023

Document Assets

No mirrored PDF or thumbnail assets are attached yet.