Liabilities / Assets
99th percentile
Higher debt load relative to assets than 99% of similar nonprofits.
990 • Fiscal year 2011 • EIN 23-7362771
Precomputed percentiles for this filing year versus similar nonprofits in the same peer cohort.
Liabilities / Assets
99th percentile
Higher debt load relative to assets than 99% of similar nonprofits.
Liabilities / Revenue
Score unavailable
Liabilities-to-revenue requires both liabilities and revenue on this filing.
Net Margin
Score unavailable
Net margin requires both revenue and expenses on this filing.
Top Officer Pay
Score unavailable
This filing does not contain officer compensation rows.
Asset Growth
Score unavailable
No earlier valid filing was available within the previous three public years.
Revenue Growth
Score unavailable
No valid filing value is available for this score.
Assets
$766
No earlier filing loaded for comparison.
Net Assets
-$17,378
No earlier filing loaded for comparison.
Liabilities
$18,144
No earlier filing loaded for comparison.
Revenue
-
No earlier filing loaded for comparison.
Expenses
$3,160
No earlier filing loaded for comparison.
Net Income
-
No earlier filing loaded for comparison.
NONE
This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.
| Path | # | Value |
|---|---|---|
| IRS990/AccountantCompileOrReview | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ActivitiesConductedPartnership | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ActivityOrMissionDescription | 0 | TO SUPPORT, ENCOURAGE & PROMOTE CREATIVE, IMAGINATIVE EXPERIMENTS, EXPERIMENTS IN CONTEMPORARY ART THAT SERVES A VARIETY OF COMMUNITIES. |
| IRS990/AddressPrincipalOfficerUS/AddressLine1 | 0 | 114 1ST PLACE NO G |
| IRS990/AddressPrincipalOfficerUS/City | 0 | BROOKLYN |
| IRS990/AddressPrincipalOfficerUS/State | 0 | NY |
| IRS990/AddressPrincipalOfficerUS/ZIPCode | 0 | 11231 |
| IRS990/AllOtherContributions | 0 | 2000 |
| IRS990/AllOtherExpenses/ManagementAndGeneral | 0 | 210 |
| IRS990/AllOtherExpenses/Total | 0 | 210 |
| IRS990/BenefitsPaidToMembersCY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/BenefitsPaidToMembersPriorYear | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/BsnssRltnshpThruFamilyMember | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/BsnssRltnshpWithOrganization | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CashNonInterestBearing/BOY | 0 | 582 |
| IRS990/CashNonInterestBearing/EOY | 0 | 766 |
| IRS990/ChangesToOrganizingDocs | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CollectionsOfArt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CompensationFromOtherSources | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CompensationProcessCEO | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CompensationProcessOther | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ConflictOfInterestPolicy | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ConservationEasements | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ConsolidatedAuditFinancialStmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ContributionsGrantsCurrentYear | 0 | 3000 |
| IRS990/ContributionsGrantsPriorYear | 0 | 7182 |
| IRS990/CreditCounseling | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DecisionsSubjectToApproval | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DeductibleContributionsOfArt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DeductibleNonCashContributions | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DelegationOfManagementDuties | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DescribedIn501C3 | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/Description | 0 | INTERACTION ARTS HAS PROVIDED ARTISTIC AND EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS FOR THE PUBLIC. PROJECTS INCLUDE PERFORMANCE, IMPROVISATION THEATER, DANCE AND MUSEUM EXHIBITIONS. |
| IRS990/DisregardedEntity | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DocumentRetentionPolicy | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DonorAdvisedFunds | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ElectionOfBoardMembers | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ExcessBenefitTransaction | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Expense | 0 | 2025 |
| IRS990/FamilyOrBusinessRelationship | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/FederalGrantAuditRequired | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesAccounting/ManagementAndGeneral | 0 | 825 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesAccounting/Total | 0 | 825 |
| IRS990/FollowSFAS117 | 0 | X |
| IRS990/ForeignActivities | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ForeignFinancialAccount | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ForeignOffice | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form1098CFiled | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form8282PropertyDisposedOf | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form8899Filed | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/AverageHoursPerWeek | 0 | 20.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/AverageHoursPerWeek | 1 | 20.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/NamePerson | 0 | JOAN EVANS |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/NamePerson | 1 | DEBRA WANNER |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Officer | 0 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Officer | 1 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/OtherCompensation | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/OtherCompensation | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromOrganization | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromOrganization | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Title | 0 | PRESIDENT |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Title | 1 | SECRETARY |
| IRS990/Form990ProvidedToGoverningBody | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/FormersListed | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/FSAudited | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/FundraisingActivities | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/FundsToPayPremiums | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Gaming | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Grants | 0 | 3000 |
| IRS990/GrantsAndSimilarAmntsCY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GrantsAndSimilarAmntsPriorYear | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GrantsToIndividuals | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GrantsToOrganizations | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GrantToRelatedPerson | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GrossReceipts | 0 | 3344 |
| IRS990/GroupReturnForAffiliates | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Hospital | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/IndependentAuditFinancialStmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/IndoorTanningServices | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartVI | 0 | X |
| IRS990/InvestmentIncomeCurrentYear | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/InvestmentIncomePriorYear | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/InvestmentInJointVenture | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/LoansFromOfficersDirectors/BOY | 0 | 9750 |
| IRS990/LoansFromOfficersDirectors/EOY | 0 | 9750 |
| IRS990/LoanToOfficerOrDQP | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/LobbyingActivities | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/LocalChapters | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/MaterialDiversionOrMisuse | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/MembershipDues | 0 | 1000 |
| IRS990/MembersOrStockholders | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/MethodOfAccountingCash | 0 | X |
| IRS990/MinutesOfCommittees | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/MinutesOfGoverningBody | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/MissionDescription | 0 | NONE |
| IRS990/MoreThan5000KToIndividuals | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/MoreThan5000KToOrganizations | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NameOfPrincipalOfficerPerson | 0 | JOAN EVANS |
| IRS990/NbrIndependentVotingMembers | 0 | 3 |
| IRS990/NbrVotingGoverningBodyMembers | 0 | 3 |
| IRS990/NbrVotingMembersGoverningBody | 0 | 3 |
| IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOY | 0 | -17562 |
| IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOY | 0 | -17378 |
| IRS990/NetUnrelatedBusinessTxblIncome | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NoListedPersonsCompensated | 0 | X |
| IRS990/NonDeductibleContributions | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NumberFormsTransmittedWith1096 | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NumberIndependentVotingMembers | 0 | 3 |
| IRS990/NumberIndividualsGT100K | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NumberOfContractorsGT100K | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NumberOfEmployees | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NumberW2GIncluded | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/OfficerEntityWithBsnssRltnshp | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/OfficerMailingAddress | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Organization501c3 | 0 | X |
| IRS990/OtherExpensePriorYear | 0 | 8461 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesCurrentYear | 0 | 3160 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Description | 0 | ARTIST FEES |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Description | 1 | RESEARCH |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Description | 2 | VIDEO |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Description | 3 | STAGE MANAGER |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Description | 4 | TRANSLATION EXPENSE |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/ManagementAndGeneral | 0 | 100 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/ProgramServices | 0 | 1025 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/ProgramServices | 1 | 400 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/ProgramServices | 2 | 300 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/ProgramServices | 3 | 200 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/ProgramServices | 4 | 100 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Total | 0 | 1025 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Total | 1 | 500 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Total | 2 | 300 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Total | 3 | 200 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Total | 4 | 100 |
| IRS990/OtherLiabilities/BOY | 0 | 8394 |
| IRS990/OtherLiabilities/EOY | 0 | 8394 |
| IRS990/OtherRevenueCurrentYear | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/OtherRevenuePriorYear | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PartialLiquidation | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PoliticalActivities | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PremiumsPaid | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PriorExcessBenefitTransaction | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ProfessionalFundraising | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenue/BusinessCode | 0 | 711190 |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueCY | 0 | 344 |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenue/Description | 0 | BOX OFFICE |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenuePriorYear | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenue/RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome | 0 | 344 |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenue/TotalRevenueColumn | 0 | 344 |
| IRS990/ProhibitedTaxShelterTrans | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/QuidProQuoContributions | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ReconcilationOtherChanges | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ReconcilationRevenueExpenses | 0 | 184 |
| IRS990/RelatedEntity | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/RelatedOrgControlledEntity | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ReportFin48Footnote | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ReportInvestOthSecurities | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ReportLandBldgEquip | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/ReportOtherAssets | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ReportOtherLiabilities | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/ReportProgRelInvest | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Revenue | 0 | 344 |
| IRS990/RevenuesLessExpensesCY | 0 | 184 |
| IRS990/RevenuesLessExpensesPriorYear | 0 | -1279 |
| IRS990/SalariesEtcCurrentYear | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/SalariesEtcPriorYear | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContribReceived170/CurrentTaxYear | 0 | 3344 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContribReceived170/CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year | 0 | 7182 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContribReceived170/CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years | 0 | 3750 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContribReceived170/CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years | 0 | 16655 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContribReceived170/CurrentTaxYearMinus4Years | 0 | 12137 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContribReceived170/Total | 0 | 43068 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/PubliclySupportedOrg170b1Avi | 0 | X |
| IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportPertcentage170 | 0 | 1.00000 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportPertcentPriorYear | 0 | 1.00000 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportTotal170 | 0 | 43068 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/ThirtyThreePercntTestsCY170 | 0 | X |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Total170/CurrentTaxYear | 0 | 3344 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Total170/CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year | 0 | 7182 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Total170/CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years | 0 | 3750 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Total170/CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years | 0 | 16655 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Total170/CurrentTaxYearMinus4Years | 0 | 12137 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Total170/Total | 0 | 43068 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupport | 0 | 43068 |
| IRS990/ScheduleBRequired | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/OtherLiabilities/Amount | 0 | 8394 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/OtherLiabilities/Description | 0 | LOANS PAYABLE |
| IRS990ScheduleD/TotalOfAmounts | 0 | 8394 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/TotalOfBookValueLandBuildings | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ScheduleJRequired | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleL/LoanTable/ApprovedByBoard | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleL/LoanTable/BalanceDue | 0 | 9750 |
| IRS990ScheduleL/LoanTable/Default | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleL/LoanTable/LoanToOrganization | 0 | X |
| IRS990ScheduleL/LoanTable/NamePerson | 0 | JOAN EVANS |
| IRS990ScheduleL/LoanTable/OriginalPrincipalAmount | 0 | 9750 |
| IRS990ScheduleL/LoanTable/PurposeOfLoan | 0 | BUSINESS EXPENSES |
| IRS990ScheduleL/LoanTable/WrittenAgreement | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleL/TotalBalanceDue | 0 | 9750 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 0 | N/A |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 1 | UPON REQUEST |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 2 | JOAN EVANS - 114 1ST PLACE - #G, BROOKLYN, NY 11231. DEBRA WANNER - 121 FIRST AVENUE - #2, NEW YORK, NY 10003. |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier | 0 | FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier | 1 | CONTACT ADDRESSES FOR OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, ETC |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference | 0 | FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference | 1 | FORM 990, PART VII |
| IRS990/ScheduleORequired | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/School | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/SignificantChange | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/SignificantNewProgramServices | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/StateLegalDomicile | 0 | NY |
| IRS990/StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFiled | 0 | NY |
| IRS990/TaxablePartyNotification | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TaxExemptBonds | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Terminated | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TermOrPermanentEndowments | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/AddressLine1 | 0 | 114 1ST PLACE G |
| IRS990/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/City | 0 | BROOKLYN |
| IRS990/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/State | 0 | NY |
| IRS990/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/ZIPCode | 0 | 11231 |
| IRS990/TheBooksAreInCareOf/NameBusiness/BusinessNameLine1 | 0 | JOAN EVANS |
| IRS990/TheBooksAreInCareOf/TelephoneNumber | 0 | 2124313926 |
| IRS990/TotalAssets/BOY | 0 | 582 |
| IRS990/TotalAssetsBOY | 0 | 582 |
| IRS990/TotalAssets/EOY | 0 | 766 |
| IRS990/TotalAssetsEOY | 0 | 766 |
| IRS990/TotalCompGT150K | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalContributions | 0 | 3000 |
| IRS990/TotalExpensesCurrentYear | 0 | 3160 |
| IRS990/TotalExpensesPriorYear | 0 | 8461 |
| IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpenses/Fundraising | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpenses/ManagementAndGeneral | 0 | 1135 |
| IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpenses/ProgramServices | 0 | 2025 |
| IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpenses/Total | 0 | 3160 |
| IRS990/TotalFundrsngExpCurrentYear | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalGrossUBI | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalLiabilities/BOY | 0 | 18144 |
| IRS990/TotalLiabilitiesBOY | 0 | 18144 |
| IRS990/TotalLiabilities/EOY | 0 | 18144 |
| IRS990/TotalLiabilitiesEOY | 0 | 18144 |
| IRS990/TotalLiabNetAssetsFundBalances/BOY | 0 | 582 |
| IRS990/TotalLiabNetAssetsFundBalances/EOY | 0 | 766 |
| IRS990/TotalNbrEmployees | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalNbrVolunteers | 0 | 2 |
| IRS990/TotalNetAssetsFundBalances/BOY | 0 | -17562 |
| IRS990/TotalNetAssetsFundBalances/EOY | 0 | -17378 |
| IRS990/TotalOtherCompensation | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalProfFundrsngExpCY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalProfFundrsngExpPriorYear | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalProgramServiceExpense | 0 | 2025 |
| IRS990/TotalProgramServiceRevenue | 0 | 344 |
| IRS990/TotalReportableCompFrmRltdOrgs | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalReportableCompFromOrg | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalRevenueCurrentYear | 0 | 3344 |
| IRS990/TotalRevenue/ExclusionAmount | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalRevenuePriorYear | 0 | 7182 |
| IRS990/TotalRevenue/RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome | 0 | 344 |
| IRS990/TotalRevenue/TotalRevenueColumn | 0 | 3344 |
| IRS990/TotalRevenue/UnrelatedBusinessRevenue | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TransactionRelatedEntity | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TransfersToExemptNonChrtblOrg | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TypeOfOrganizationCorporation | 0 | X |
| IRS990/UnrelatedBusinessIncome | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/UnrestrictedNetAssets/BOY | 0 | -17562 |
| IRS990/UnrestrictedNetAssets/EOY | 0 | -17378 |
| IRS990/UponRequest | 0 | X |
| IRS990/WebSite | 0 | INTERACTIONARTS.ORG |
| IRS990/WhistleblowerPolicy | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/YearFormation | 0 | 1973 |
| ReturnHeader/BuildTS | 0 | 2016-02-24 21:20:13Z |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/EIN | 0 | 237362771 |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/Name/BusinessNameLine1 | 0 | INTERACTION ARTS INC CO JOAN EVANS |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/NameControl | 0 | INTE |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/Phone | 0 | 2124313926 |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/AddressLine1 | 0 | 114 1ST PLACE NO G |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/City | 0 | BROOKLYN |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/State | 0 | NY |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/ZIPCode | 0 | 11231 |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/AuthorizeThirdParty | 0 | 1 |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/DateSigned | 0 | 2011-11-07 |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/Name | 0 | JOAN EVANS |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/Phone | 0 | 2124313926 |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/Title | 0 | PRESIDENT |
| ReturnHeader/Preparer/DatePrepared | 0 | 2011-11-07 |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmBusinessName/BusinessNameLine1 | 0 | ROBERT A WOLOSHEN CPA PC |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/AddressLine1 | 0 | 29 WEST 15TH STREET - SUITE 1 |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/City | 0 | NEW YORK |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/State | 0 | NY |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/ZIPCode | 0 | 10011 |
| ReturnHeader/Preparer/Name | 0 | ROBERT A WOLOSHEN CPA |
| ReturnHeader/Preparer/Phone | 0 | 2128433486 |
| ReturnHeader/ReturnType | 0 | 990 |
| ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodBeginDate | 0 | 2010-07-01 |
| ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodEndDate | 0 | 2011-06-30 |
| ReturnHeader/TaxYear | 0 | 2010 |
| ReturnHeader/Timestamp | 0 | 2011-11-07T14:43:29-06:00 |
No mirrored PDF or thumbnail assets are attached yet.
Displayed year
2011 • Form 990Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.