Civic Intelligence

Pi Kappa Alpha Fraternity - Epsilon Chapter - Virginia Polytechnic Institute

990EZ • Fiscal year 2018 • EIN 23-7232231

Jul 01, 2017 to Jun 30, 2018 • Filed on Dec 06, 2018

Organization ProfileWWW.VTPIKES.ORG
508 Center Street Apt 20Blacksburg, VA 24060

(908) 487-1826

Siviq Scores

Precomputed percentiles for this filing year versus similar nonprofits in the same peer cohort.

Liabilities / Assets

53rd percentile

0.00x

Tied with the lowest-debt nonprofits in its peer group.

2018 filings • 501(c)7 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2018

Liabilities / Revenue

54th percentile

0.00x

Tied with the lowest-debt nonprofits in its peer group.

2018 filings • 501(c)7 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2018

Net Margin

39th percentile

-0.6%

Higher net margin than 39% of similar nonprofits.

2018 filings • 501(c)7 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2018

Top Officer Pay

93rd percentile

$0

Higher top officer pay than 93% of similar nonprofits.

Top officer pay equals 0.0% of source-year revenue.

2018 filings • 501(c)7 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2018

Asset Growth

36th percentile

-2.8%

Faster asset growth than 36% of similar nonprofits.

2018 filings • 501(c)7 • <$500k nonprofits • Annualized from 2017 to 2018

Revenue Growth

52nd percentile

1.4%

Faster revenue growth than 52% of similar nonprofits.

2018 filings • 501(c)7 • <$500k nonprofits • Annualized from 2017 to 2018

Balance Sheet
Liabilities / Assets53rd percentile

Assets

Down

$32,424

Down $941 (-2.8%) from 2017

Net Assets

Down

$32,424

Down $941 (-2.8%) from 2017

Liabilities

Flat

$0

Flat from 2017

Revenue And Expenses
Liabilities / Revenue54th percentileNet Margin39th percentile

Revenue

Up

$148,120

Up $2,055 (+1.4%) from 2017

Expenses

Up

$149,061

Up $2,851 (+1.9%) from 2017

Net Income

Down

-$941

Down $796 (-549%) from 2017

Historical Trend

Balance Sheet Trend

Asset Growth36th percentile

The highlighted filing sits inside the broader history for assets, liabilities, and net assets.

$80K$60K$40K$20K$0Assets 2013: $52,547Liabilities 2013: $0Net Assets 2013: $52,5472013Assets 2014: $50,060Liabilities 2014: $0Net Assets 2014: $50,0602014Assets 2015: $27,039Liabilities 2015: $0Net Assets 2015: $27,0392015Assets 2016: $33,510Liabilities 2016: $0Net Assets 2016: $33,5102016Assets 2017: $33,365Liabilities 2017: $0Net Assets 2017: $33,3652017Assets 2018: $32,424Liabilities 2018: $0Net Assets 2018: $32,4242018Assets 2020: $74,471Net Assets 2020: $74,4712020Assets 2021: $73,087Liabilities 2021: $7,890Net Assets 2021: $65,1972021Assets 2022: $36,892Liabilities 2022: $75Net Assets 2022: $36,8172022Assets 2023: $12,516Liabilities 2023: $0Net Assets 2023: $12,5162023Assets 2025: $21,551Liabilities 2025: $0Net Assets 2025: $21,5512025

Highlighted filing

2018

Assets$32,424
Liabilities$0
Net Assets$32,424
Open 2018 Filing

Operations Trend

Revenue Growth52nd percentile

Revenue, expenses, and net income across loaded years, with this filing highlighted.

$300K$200K$100K$0-$100KRevenue 2013: $161,982Expenses 2013: $145,851Net Income 2013: $16,1312013Revenue 2014: $156,414Expenses 2014: $158,901Net Income 2014: -$2,4872014Revenue 2015: $141,500Expenses 2015: $164,521Net Income 2015: -$23,0212015Revenue 2016: $140,069Expenses 2016: $133,597Net Income 2016: $6,4722016Revenue 2017: $146,065Expenses 2017: $146,210Net Income 2017: -$1452017Revenue 2018: $148,120Expenses 2018: $149,061Net Income 2018: -$9412018Revenue 2020: $131,186Expenses 2020: $126,902Net Income 2020: $4,2842020Revenue 2021: $115,522Expenses 2021: $124,796Net Income 2021: -$9,2742021Revenue 2022: $79,068Expenses 2022: $107,448Net Income 2022: -$28,3802022Revenue 2023: $117,605Expenses 2023: $141,906Net Income 2023: -$24,3012023Revenue 2025: $271,919Expenses 2025: $250,378Net Income 2025: $21,5412025

Highlighted filing

2018

Revenue$148,120
Expenses$149,061
Net Income-$941
Open 2018 Filing
Jump To
Filing Snapshot
Filing Period
Jul 1, 2017 to Jun 30, 2018
Signed
Dec 6, 2018
Return Version
2017v2.2
Gross Receipts
$148,120
Mission and Program Overview

Mission

Pi kappa alpha is dedicated to developing men of integrity, intellect, and high moral character and to fostering a truly lifelong fraternal experience.

The organization is a local chapter of national collegiate social fraternity whose purpose is to provide meals, housing and social programs for the local social fraternity members.

Program Services

DescriptionGrantsExpenses
PROVIDED MEALS, HOUSING AND SOCIAL PROGRAMS TO THE LOCAL SOCIAL FRATERNITY MEMBERS - A TOTAL OF 154 MEMBERS FOR THE YEAR.$0$0
Compensation and Service Providers
Top Officer Pay93rd percentile

Employees

NameTitleFull / Part TimeBaseOtherTotal
BODHIE LONGBrotherhood Chairman-$0--
PATRICK DAVISExternal Vice President-$0--
KEVIN PHELPSHouse Manager-$0--
SEAN GILBERTInternal Vice President-$0--
DANTE VASILIADISPresident-$0--
JAMES BRIDGEFORTHSecretary-$0--
GRIFFIN UFTRINGSergeant At Arms-$0--
ALEC HADDADTreasurer-$0--
Filing and Contact Details

Filer

Filer Name
Pi Kappa Alpha Fraternity - Epsilon
EIN
23-7232231
Phone
9084871826
Address
508 CENTER STREET APT 20, BLACKSBURG, VA 24060

Signing Officer

Name
Alec Haddad
Title
Treasurer
Phone
9084871826
Signed
2018-12-06
Discuss with paid preparer
Yes

Preparer

Firm
Omega Financial Inc
Address
1242 6TH AVENUE, COLUMBUS, GA 31901
Preparer
Melanie Powell CPA
Phone
7065710083
Supplemental Narrative

Additional Explanations

Form 990-ez, Part I, Line 8 - Other Revenue

“Description: kitchen income. Amount: 5,850.”

Form 990-ez, Part I, Line 16 - Other Expenses

“Description: composite. Amount: 4,605. Description: conferences & conventions. Amount: 3,781. Description: formal events. Amount: 4,284. Description: housing expenses. Amount: 8,413. Description: legal expenses. Amount: 8,500. Description: operating expenses. Amount: 58,093. Description: chapter dues/fees. Amount: 29,034. Description: recruitment. Amount: 6,132. Description: social events/mixers. Amount: 4,233. Description: philanthropy expenses. Amount: 3,932. Description: phi phi ka club. Amount: 3,220. Total to form 990-ez, line 16: 134,227.”

Form 990-ez, Part II, Line 24 - Other Assets

“Description: accounts receivable. Beg. Of year amount: 18,746. End of year amount: 17,264.”

Raw XML Appendix149 raw XML fields

This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.

Path#Value
IRS990EZ/ActivitiesNotPreviouslyRptInd00
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/PersonNm0ALEC HADDAD
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/PhoneNum09084871826
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt02740 OAK LANE
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/CityNm0BLACKSBURG
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0VA
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/ZIPCd024061
IRS990EZ/CashSavingsAndInvestmentsGrp/BOYAmt014619
IRS990EZ/CashSavingsAndInvestmentsGrp/EOYAmt015160
IRS990EZ/ChgMadeToOrgnzngDocNotRptInd00
IRS990EZ/DirectIndirectPltclExpendAmt00
IRS990EZ/DonorAdvisedFndsInd00
IRS990EZ/ExcessOrDeficitForYearAmt0-941
IRS990EZ/FeesAndOtherPymtToIndCntrctAmt014834
IRS990EZ/ForeignFinancialAccountInd00
IRS990EZ/ForeignOfficeInd00
IRS990EZ/Form990TotalAssetsGrp/BOYAmt033365
IRS990EZ/Form990TotalAssetsGrp/EOYAmt032424
IRS990EZ/GrossReceiptsAmt0148120
IRS990EZ/GrossReceiptsForPublicUseAmt00
IRS990EZ/GroupExemptionNum00355
IRS990EZ/InfoInScheduleOPartIIIInd0X
IRS990EZ/InfoInScheduleOPartIIInd0X
IRS990EZ/InfoInScheduleOPartIInd0X
IRS990EZ/InfoInScheduleOPartVInd0X
IRS990EZ/InitiationFeesAndCapContriAmt029034
IRS990EZ/MadeLoansToFromOfficersInd00
IRS990EZ/MembershipDuesAmt0142270
IRS990EZ/MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd0X
IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt033365
IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt032424
IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesGrp/BOYAmt033365
IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesGrp/EOYAmt032424
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt01.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt11.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt21.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt31.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt41.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt51.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt61.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt71.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt10
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt20
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt30
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt40
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt50
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt60
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt70
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt10
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt20
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt30
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt40
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt50
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt60
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt70
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt10
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt20
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt30
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt40
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt50
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt60
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt70
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm0BODHIE LONG
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm1PATRICK DAVIS
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm2KEVIN PHELPS
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm3SEAN GILBERT
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm4DANTE VASILIADIS
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm5JAMES BRIDGEFORTH
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm6GRIFFIN UFTRING
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm7ALEC HADDAD
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt0BROTHERHOOD CHAIRMAN
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt1EXTERNAL VICE PRESIDENT
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt2HOUSE MANAGER
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt3INTERNAL VICE PRESIDENT
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt4PRESIDENT
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt5SECRETARY
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt6SERGEANT AT ARMS
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt7TREASURER
IRS990EZ/OperateHospitalInd00
IRS990EZ/Organization501cInd0X
IRS990EZ/OrganizationDissolvedEtcInd00
IRS990EZ/OrganizationHadUBIInd00
IRS990EZ/OtherAssetsTotalDetail/BOYAmt018746
IRS990EZ/OtherAssetsTotalDetail/EOYAmt017264
IRS990EZ/OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt00
IRS990EZ/OtherExpensesTotalAmt0134227
IRS990EZ/OtherRevenueTotalAmt05850
IRS990EZ/PoliticalCampaignActyInd00
IRS990EZ/PrimaryExemptPurposeTxt0THE ORGANIZATION IS A LOCAL CHAPTER OF NATIONAL COLLEGIATE SOCIAL FRATERNITY WHOSE PURPOSE IS TO PROVIDE MEALS, HOUSING AND SOCIAL PROGRAMS FOR THE LOCAL SOCIAL FRATERNITY MEMBERS.
IRS990EZ/ProgramSrvcAccomplishmentGrp/DescriptionProgramSrvcAccomTxt0PROVIDED MEALS, HOUSING AND SOCIAL PROGRAMS TO THE LOCAL SOCIAL FRATERNITY MEMBERS - A TOTAL OF 154 MEMBERS FOR THE YEAR.
IRS990EZ/ProgramSrvcAccomplishmentGrp/GrantsAndAllocationsAmt00
IRS990EZ/ProgramSrvcAccomplishmentGrp/ProgramServiceExpensesAmt00
IRS990EZ/ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd00
IRS990EZ/RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd00
IRS990EZ/ScheduleBNotRequiredInd0X
IRS990EZ/SubjectToProxyTaxInd00
IRS990EZ/SumOfTotalLiabilitiesGrp/BOYAmt00
IRS990EZ/SumOfTotalLiabilitiesGrp/EOYAmt00
IRS990EZ/TanningServicesProvidedInd00
IRS990EZ/TotalExpensesAmt0149061
IRS990EZ/TotalRevenueAmt0148120
IRS990EZ/TypeOfOrganizationOtherDesc0FRATERNITY
IRS990EZ/TypeOfOrganizationOtherInd0X
IRS990EZ/WebsiteAddressTxt0HTTP://WWW.VTPIKES.ORG
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt0DESCRIPTION: KITCHEN INCOME. AMOUNT: 5,850.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt1DESCRIPTION: COMPOSITE. AMOUNT: 4,605. DESCRIPTION: CONFERENCES & CONVENTIONS. AMOUNT: 3,781. DESCRIPTION: FORMAL EVENTS. AMOUNT: 4,284. DESCRIPTION: HOUSING EXPENSES. AMOUNT: 8,413. DESCRIPTION: LEGAL EXPENSES. AMOUNT: 8,500. DESCRIPTION: OPERATING EXPENSES. AMOUNT: 58,093. DESCRIPTION: CHAPTER DUES/FEES. AMOUNT: 29,034. DESCRIPTION: RECRUITMENT. AMOUNT: 6,132. DESCRIPTION: SOCIAL EVENTS/MIXERS. AMOUNT: 4,233. DESCRIPTION: PHILANTHROPY EXPENSES. AMOUNT: 3,932. DESCRIPTION: PHI PHI KA CLUB. AMOUNT: 3,220. TOTAL TO FORM 990-EZ, LINE 16: 134,227.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt2DESCRIPTION: ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE. BEG. OF YEAR AMOUNT: 18,746. END OF YEAR AMOUNT: 17,264.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc0FORM 990-EZ, PART I, LINE 8 - OTHER REVENUE
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc1FORM 990-EZ, PART I, LINE 16 - OTHER EXPENSES
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc2FORM 990-EZ, PART II, LINE 24 - OTHER ASSETS
TransferPrsnlBnftContractsDecl/DeclarationDesc0THE ORGANIZATION DID NOT, DURING THE YEAR, RECEIVE ANY FUNDS, DIRECTLY,OR INDIRECTLY, TO PAY PREMIUMS ON A PERSONAL BENEFIT CONTRACT.THE ORGANIZATION, DID NOT, DURING THE YEAR, PAY ANY PREMIUMS, DIRECTLY,OR INDIRECTLY, ON A PERSONAL BENEFIT CONTRACT.
ReturnHeader/BuildTS02019-02-21 02:37:17Z
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd01
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PersonNm0ALEC HADDAD
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PersonTitleTxt0TREASURER
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PhoneNum09084871826
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/SignatureDt02018-12-06
ReturnHeader/Filer/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0PI KAPPA ALPHA FRATERNITY - EPSILON
ReturnHeader/Filer/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine2Txt0CHAPTER - VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE
ReturnHeader/Filer/BusinessNameControlTxt0PIKA
ReturnHeader/Filer/EIN0237232231
ReturnHeader/Filer/PhoneNum09084871826
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt0508 CENTER STREET APT 20
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/CityNm0BLACKSBURG
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0VA
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/ZIPCd024060
ReturnHeader/FilingSecurityInformation/AtSubmissionCreationDeviceId098E1BCF2646F9B7A3783EFE7E29D9676FD8635E3
ReturnHeader/FilingSecurityInformation/AtSubmissionFilingDeviceId098E1BCF2646F9B7A3783EFE7E29D9676FD8635E3
ReturnHeader/FilingSecurityInformation/FilingLicenseTypeCd0P
ReturnHeader/FilingSecurityInformation/IPAddress/IPv4AddressTxt012.16.129.11
ReturnHeader/FilingSecurityInformation/IPDt02018-12-06
ReturnHeader/FilingSecurityInformation/IPTimezoneCd0ES
ReturnHeader/FilingSecurityInformation/IPTm010:51:08
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerFirmEIN0582096979
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerFirmName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0OMEGA FINANCIAL INC
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/AddressLine1Txt01242 6TH AVENUE
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/CityNm0COLUMBUS
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0GA
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/ZIPCd031901
ReturnHeader/PreparerPersonGrp/PhoneNum07065710083
ReturnHeader/PreparerPersonGrp/PreparerPersonNm0MELANIE POWELL CPA
ReturnHeader/ReturnTs02019-02-04T13:16:47-06:00
ReturnHeader/ReturnTypeCd0990EZ
ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodBeginDt02017-07-01
ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodEndDt02018-06-30
ReturnHeader/TaxYr02017

Document Assets

No mirrored PDF or thumbnail assets are attached yet.

Filings

Displayed year

2018 • Form 990EZDetailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.

Open filing
Assets
$32,424
Liabilities
$0
Net assets
$32,424
Revenue
$148,120
Expenses
$149,061
Net income
-$941
Balance SheetOperations
YearAssetsLiabilitiesNet AssetsRevenueExpensesNet Income
2025Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.22$0.00$0.22$2.72$2.50$0.22
2023Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.13$0.00$0.13$1.18$1.42$0.24
2022Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.37$0.00$0.37$0.79$1.07$0.28
2021XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$0.73$0.08$0.65$1.16$1.25$0.09
2020XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$0.74$0.74$1.31$1.27$0.04
2018Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.32$0.00$0.32$1.48$1.49$0.01
2017Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.33$0.00$0.33$1.46$1.46$0.00
2016Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.34$0.00$0.34$1.40$1.34$0.06
2015Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.27$0.00$0.27$1.42$1.65$0.23
2014Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.50$0.00$0.50$1.56$1.59$0.02
2013Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$0.53$0.00$0.53$1.62$1.46$0.16