Liabilities / Assets
12th percentile
Tied with the lowest-debt nonprofits in its peer group.
990 • Fiscal year 2013 • EIN 23-7091646
Precomputed percentiles for this filing year versus similar nonprofits in the same peer cohort.
Liabilities / Assets
12th percentile
Tied with the lowest-debt nonprofits in its peer group.
Liabilities / Revenue
Score unavailable
Liabilities-to-revenue requires both liabilities and revenue on this filing.
Net Margin
Score unavailable
Net margin requires both revenue and expenses on this filing.
Top Officer Pay
Score unavailable
This filing does not contain officer compensation rows.
Asset Growth
58th percentile
Faster asset growth than 58% of similar nonprofits.
Revenue Growth
Score unavailable
No valid filing value is available for this score.
Assets
Up$1,616,678
Up $90,153 (+5.9%) from 2012
Net Assets
Up$1,616,678
Up $90,153 (+5.9%) from 2012
Liabilities
Flat$0
Flat from 2012
Revenue
-
No earlier filing loaded for comparison.
Expenses
Up$548,062
Up $66,614 (+14%) from 2012
Net Income
-
No earlier filing loaded for comparison.
Workers union that protects workers' rights, provides benefits information, and promotes a safe workplace for members.
This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.
| Path | # | Value |
|---|---|---|
| IRS990/AccountantCompileOrReview | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ActivitiesConductedPartnership | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ActivityOrMissionDescription | 0 | WORKERS' UNION THAT PROTECTS WORKERS' RIGHTS, PROVIDES BENEFITS INFORMATION, AND PROMOTES A SAFE WORKPLACE FOR MEMBERS. |
| IRS990/AddressPrincipalOfficerUS/AddressLine1 | 0 | POST OFFICE BOX 339 |
| IRS990/AddressPrincipalOfficerUS/City | 0 | WATERFORD |
| IRS990/AddressPrincipalOfficerUS/State | 0 | NY |
| IRS990/AddressPrincipalOfficerUS/ZIPCode | 0 | 121880339 |
| IRS990/BenefitsPaidToMembersCY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/BenefitsPaidToMembersPriorYear | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/BsnssRltnshpThruFamilyMember | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/BsnssRltnshpWithOrganization | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CashNonInterestBearing/BOY | 0 | 78072 |
| IRS990/CashNonInterestBearing/EOY | 0 | 56573 |
| IRS990/ChangesToOrganizingDocs | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CollectionsOfArt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CompCurrentOfficersDirectors/Total | 0 | 2270 |
| IRS990/CompensationFromOtherSources | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CompensationProcessCEO | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CompensationProcessOther | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ConferencesMeetings/Total | 0 | 5930 |
| IRS990/ConflictOfInterestPolicy | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ConservationEasements | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ConsolidatedAuditFinancialStmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ContributionsGrantsCurrentYear | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ContributionsGrantsPriorYear | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CreditCounseling | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DecisionsSubjectToApproval | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DeductibleContributionsOfArt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DeductibleNonCashContributions | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DelegationOfManagementDuties | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DescribedIn501C3 | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Description | 0 | THE PROGRAM SERVICES OF THE ORGANIZATION INCLUDE PROTECTING WORKERS' RIGHTS BY PROMOTING A SAFE WORKPLACE FOR MEMBERS AND TO PROVIDE BENEFIT INFORMATION TO MEMBERS. |
| IRS990/DisregardedEntity | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DocumentRetentionPolicy | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DoingBusinessAs/BusinessNameLine1 | 0 | COMMUNICATION WORKERS OF AMERICA |
| IRS990/DonorAdvisedFunds | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ElectionOfBoardMembers | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Expense | 0 | 548062 |
| IRS990/FamilyOrBusinessRelationship | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/FederalGrantAuditRequired | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesAccounting/Total | 0 | 5700 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesInvstMgmntFees/Total | 0 | 15339 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesLegal/Total | 0 | 1950 |
| IRS990/FollowSFAS117 | 0 | X |
| IRS990/ForeignActivities | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ForeignFinancialAccount | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ForeignOffice | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/AverageHoursPerWeek | 0 | 1.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/AverageHoursPerWeek | 1 | 1.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/AverageHoursPerWeek | 2 | 1.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/AverageHoursPerWeek | 3 | 1.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/AverageHoursPerWeek | 4 | 10.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/AverageHoursPerWeek | 5 | 1.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/AverageHoursPerWeek | 6 | 1.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/IndividualTrusteeOrDirector | 0 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/IndividualTrusteeOrDirector | 1 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/IndividualTrusteeOrDirector | 2 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/IndividualTrusteeOrDirector | 3 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/NamePerson | 0 | STEPHEN COREY |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/NamePerson | 1 | MARK DUNHAM |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/NamePerson | 2 | GILBERT TRAVIS |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/NamePerson | 3 | JOHN RYAN |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/NamePerson | 4 | DOMINICK PATRIGNANI |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/NamePerson | 5 | DARRYL HOUSHOWER |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/NamePerson | 6 | MICHAEL LEONE |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Officer | 0 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Officer | 1 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Officer | 2 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/OtherCompensation | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/OtherCompensation | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/OtherCompensation | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/OtherCompensation | 3 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/OtherCompensation | 4 | 18008 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/OtherCompensation | 5 | 14995 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/OtherCompensation | 6 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromOrganization | 0 | 90 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromOrganization | 1 | 90 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromOrganization | 2 | 90 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromOrganization | 3 | 500 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromOrganization | 4 | 500 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromOrganization | 5 | 500 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromOrganization | 6 | 500 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs | 3 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs | 4 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs | 5 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs | 6 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Title | 0 | TRUSTEE |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Title | 1 | TRUSTEE |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Title | 2 | TRUSTEE |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Title | 3 | CHIEF SHOP STEWARD |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Title | 4 | PRESIDENT |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Title | 5 | VICE PRESIDENT |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Title | 6 | TREASURER |
| IRS990/Form990ProvidedToGoverningBody | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/FormersListed | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/FSAudited | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/FundraisingActivities | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GainOrLoss/Securities | 0 | -30595 |
| IRS990/Gaming | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GrantsAndSimilarAmntsCY | 0 | 13409 |
| IRS990/GrantsAndSimilarAmntsPriorYear | 0 | 7944 |
| IRS990/GrantsToDomesticOrgs/Total | 0 | 13409 |
| IRS990/GrantsToIndividuals | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GrantsToOrganizations | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GrantToRelatedPerson | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GrossAmountSalesAssets/Securities | 0 | 1040952 |
| IRS990/GrossReceipts | 0 | 1600450 |
| IRS990/GroupExemptionNumber | 0 | 1102 |
| IRS990/GroupReturnForAffiliates | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Hospital | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/IndependentAuditFinancialStmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/IndoorTanningServices | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartVI | 0 | X |
| IRS990/InvestmentIncomeCurrentYear | 0 | 17691 |
| IRS990/InvestmentIncome/ExclusionAmount | 0 | 48286 |
| IRS990/InvestmentIncomePriorYear | 0 | 45196 |
| IRS990/InvestmentIncome/TotalRevenueColumn | 0 | 48286 |
| IRS990/InvestmentInJointVenture | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/InvestmentsPubTradedSecurities/BOY | 0 | 1448453 |
| IRS990/InvestmentsPubTradedSecurities/EOY | 0 | 1560105 |
| IRS990/LessCostOthBasisSalesExpenses/Securities | 0 | 1071547 |
| IRS990/LoanToOfficerOrDQP | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/LocalChapters | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/MaterialDiversionOrMisuse | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/MembersOrStockholders | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/MethodOfAccountingCash | 0 | X |
| IRS990/MinutesOfCommittees | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/MinutesOfGoverningBody | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/MissionDescription | 0 | WORKERS' UNION THAT PROTECTS WORKERS' RIGHTS, PROVIDES BENEFITS INFORMATION, AND PROMOTES A SAFE WORKPLACE FOR MEMBERS. |
| IRS990/MoreThan5000KToIndividuals | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/MoreThan5000KToOrganizations | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NameOfPrincipalOfficerPerson | 0 | MICHAEL LEONE |
| IRS990/NbrIndependentVotingMembers | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NbrVotingGoverningBodyMembers | 0 | 7 |
| IRS990/NbrVotingMembersGoverningBody | 0 | 7 |
| IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOY | 0 | 1526525 |
| IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOY | 0 | 1616678 |
| IRS990/NetGainOrLossInvestments/ExclusionAmount | 0 | -30595 |
| IRS990/NetGainOrLossInvestments/TotalRevenueColumn | 0 | -30595 |
| IRS990/NetUnrelatedBusinessTxblIncome | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NonDeductibleContributions | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NumberFormsTransmittedWith1096 | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NumberIndependentVotingMembers | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NumberIndividualsGT100K | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NumberOfContractorsGT100K | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NumberOfEmployees | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NumberW2GIncluded | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/OfficeExpenses/Total | 0 | 19931 |
| IRS990/OfficerEntityWithBsnssRltnshp | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/OfficerMailingAddress | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Organization501c | 0 | X |
| IRS990/OtherExpensePriorYear | 0 | 441360 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesCurrentYear | 0 | 532383 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Description | 0 | LOST TIME |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Description | 1 | OUTINGS |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Description | 2 | EDUCATION AND TRAINING |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Description | 3 | MISCELLANEOUS |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Total | 0 | 122841 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Total | 1 | 17128 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Total | 2 | 11726 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Total | 3 | 2265 |
| IRS990/OtherRevenueCurrentYear | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/OtherRevenuePriorYear | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PartialLiquidation | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PaymentsToAffiliates/Total | 0 | 273417 |
| IRS990/PoliticalActivities | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ProfessionalFundraising | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenue/BusinessCode | 0 | 900099 |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenue/BusinessCode | 1 | 900099 |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueCY | 0 | 511212 |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenue/Description | 0 | MEMBERSHIP DUES |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenue/Description | 1 | MISCELLANEOUS |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenuePriorYear | 0 | 500807 |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenue/RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome | 0 | 510496 |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenue/RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome | 1 | 716 |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenue/TotalRevenueColumn | 0 | 510496 |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenue/TotalRevenueColumn | 1 | 716 |
| IRS990/ProhibitedTaxShelterTrans | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ReconcilationOtherChanges | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ReconcilationRevenueExpenses | 0 | -19159 |
| IRS990/ReconciliationUnrealizedInvest | 0 | 109313 |
| IRS990/RelatedEntity | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/RelatedOrgControlledEntity | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ReportFin48Footnote | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ReportInvestOthSecurities | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ReportLandBldgEquip | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ReportOtherAssets | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ReportOtherLiabilities | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ReportProgRelInvest | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Revenue | 0 | 511211 |
| IRS990/RevenuesLessExpensesCY | 0 | -19159 |
| IRS990/RevenuesLessExpensesPriorYear | 0 | 64555 |
| IRS990/SalariesEtcCurrentYear | 0 | 2270 |
| IRS990/SalariesEtcPriorYear | 0 | 32144 |
| IRS990/ScheduleBRequired | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ScheduleJRequired | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 0 | THE TREASURER REVIEWS FORM 990 PRIOR TO SUBMISSION. |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 1 | THE ORGANIZATION MAKES ITS GOVERNING DOCUMENTS AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC UPON REQUEST. |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference | 0 | FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference | 1 | FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19 |
| IRS990/ScheduleORequired | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/School | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/SignificantChange | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/SignificantNewProgramServices | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/StateLegalDomicile | 0 | NY |
| IRS990/SubjectToProxyTax | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TaxablePartyNotification | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TaxExemptBonds | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Terminated | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TermOrPermanentEndowments | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/AddressLine1 | 0 | P O BOX 339 |
| IRS990/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/City | 0 | WATERFORD |
| IRS990/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/State | 0 | NY |
| IRS990/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/ZIPCode | 0 | 121880339 |
| IRS990/TheBooksAreInCareOf/NamePerson | 0 | MICHAEL LEONE |
| IRS990/TheBooksAreInCareOf/TelephoneNumber | 0 | 5182332278 |
| IRS990/TotalAssets/BOY | 0 | 1526525 |
| IRS990/TotalAssetsBOY | 0 | 1526525 |
| IRS990/TotalAssets/EOY | 0 | 1616678 |
| IRS990/TotalAssetsEOY | 0 | 1616678 |
| IRS990/TotalCompGT150K | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalExpensesCurrentYear | 0 | 548062 |
| IRS990/TotalExpensesPriorYear | 0 | 481448 |
| IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpenses/Total | 0 | 548062 |
| IRS990/TotalFundrsngExpCurrentYear | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalGrossUBI | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalLiabilities/BOY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalLiabilitiesBOY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalLiabilities/EOY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalLiabilitiesEOY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalLiabNetAssetsFundBalances/BOY | 0 | 1526525 |
| IRS990/TotalLiabNetAssetsFundBalances/EOY | 0 | 1616678 |
| IRS990/TotalNbrEmployees | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalNbrVolunteers | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalNetAssetsFundBalances/BOY | 0 | 1526525 |
| IRS990/TotalNetAssetsFundBalances/EOY | 0 | 1616678 |
| IRS990/TotalOtherCompensation | 0 | 33003 |
| IRS990/TotalProfFundrsngExpCY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalProfFundrsngExpPriorYear | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalProgramServiceExpense | 0 | 548062 |
| IRS990/TotalProgramServiceRevenue | 0 | 511212 |
| IRS990/TotalReportableCompFrmRltdOrgs | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalReportableCompFromOrg | 0 | 2270 |
| IRS990/TotalRevenueCurrentYear | 0 | 528903 |
| IRS990/TotalRevenue/ExclusionAmount | 0 | 17691 |
| IRS990/TotalRevenuePriorYear | 0 | 546003 |
| IRS990/TotalRevenue/RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome | 0 | 511212 |
| IRS990/TotalRevenue/TotalRevenueColumn | 0 | 528903 |
| IRS990/TotalRevenue/UnrelatedBusinessRevenue | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Travel/Total | 0 | 56156 |
| IRS990/TypeOfOrganizationAssociation | 0 | X |
| IRS990/UnrelatedBusinessIncome | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/UnrestrictedNetAssets/BOY | 0 | 1526525 |
| IRS990/UnrestrictedNetAssets/EOY | 0 | 1616678 |
| IRS990/UponRequest | 0 | X |
| IRS990/WebSite | 0 | WWW.LOCAL81359.COM |
| IRS990/WhistleblowerPolicy | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/YearFormation | 0 | 1950 |
| ReturnHeader/BuildTS | 0 | 2016-02-25 16:41:14Z |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/EIN | 0 | 237091646 |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/Name/BusinessNameLine1 | 0 | 81359 LOCAL |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/NameControl | 0 | 8135 |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/Phone | 0 | 5186645312 |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/AddressLine1 | 0 | POST OFFICE BOX 339 |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/City | 0 | WATERFORD |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/State | 0 | NY |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/ZIPCode | 0 | 121880339 |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/AuthorizeThirdParty | 0 | 1 |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/DateSigned | 0 | 2013-12-11 |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/Name | 0 | MICHAEL LEONE |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/Phone | 0 | 5186645312 |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/Title | 0 | TREASURER |
| ReturnHeader/Preparer/DatePrepared | 0 | 2013-12-10 |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/EIN | 0 | 141624930 |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmBusinessName/BusinessNameLine1 | 0 | TEAL BECKER & CHIARAMONTE CPAS PC |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/AddressLine1 | 0 | 7 WASHINGTON SQUARE |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/City | 0 | ALBANY |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/State | 0 | NY |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/ZIPCode | 0 | 12205 |
| ReturnHeader/Preparer/Name | 0 | JAMES W DRISLANE CPA |
| ReturnHeader/Preparer/Phone | 0 | 5184566663 |
| ReturnHeader/ReturnType | 0 | 990 |
| ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodBeginDate | 0 | 2012-10-01 |
| ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodEndDate | 0 | 2013-09-30 |
| ReturnHeader/TaxYear | 0 | 2012 |
| ReturnHeader/Timestamp | 0 | 2013-12-15T09:34:25-06:00 |
No mirrored PDF or thumbnail assets are attached yet.
Displayed year
2013 • Form 990Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.