Civic Intelligence

Internet Commerce Association

990EZ • Fiscal year 2010 • EIN 20-5466377

Jan 01, 2010 to Dec 31, 2010 • Filed on Aug 03, 2011

Organization Profileinternetcommerce.org
1155 F Street NW20004
Siviq Scores

Precomputed percentiles for this filing year versus similar nonprofits in the same peer cohort.

Liabilities / Assets

40th percentile

0.00x

Tied with the lowest-debt nonprofits in its peer group.

2010 filings • 501(c)6 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2010

Liabilities / Revenue

41st percentile

0.00x

Tied with the lowest-debt nonprofits in its peer group.

2010 filings • 501(c)6 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2010

Net Margin

77th percentile

14%

Higher net margin than 77% of similar nonprofits.

2010 filings • 501(c)6 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2010

Top Officer Pay

Score unavailable

No value available

This filing does not contain officer compensation rows.

Source year 2010

Asset Growth

Score unavailable

No value available

No earlier valid filing was available within the previous three public years.

Source year 2010

Revenue Growth

Score unavailable

No value available

No earlier valid filing was available within the previous three public years.

Source year 2010

Balance Sheet
Liabilities / Assets40th percentile

Assets

$46,245

No earlier filing loaded for comparison.

Net Assets

$46,245

No earlier filing loaded for comparison.

Liabilities

$0

No earlier filing loaded for comparison.

Revenue And Expenses
Liabilities / Revenue41st percentileNet Margin77th percentile

Revenue

$199,710

No earlier filing loaded for comparison.

Expenses

$171,331

No earlier filing loaded for comparison.

Net Income

$28,379

No earlier filing loaded for comparison.

Historical Trend

Balance Sheet Trend

Asset GrowthScore unavailable

The highlighted filing sits inside the broader history for assets, liabilities, and net assets.

$600K$400K$200K$0Assets 2010: $46,245Liabilities 2010: $0Net Assets 2010: $46,2452010Assets 2011: $111,139Liabilities 2011: $0Net Assets 2011: $111,1392011Assets 2012: $55,040Liabilities 2012: $0Net Assets 2012: $55,0402012Assets 2013: $68,470Liabilities 2013: $0Net Assets 2013: $68,4702013Assets 2014: $90,433Liabilities 2014: $0Net Assets 2014: $90,4332014Assets 2015: $91,875Liabilities 2015: $0Net Assets 2015: $91,8752015Assets 2016: $124,216Liabilities 2016: $0Net Assets 2016: $124,2162016Assets 2017: $118,501Liabilities 2017: $0Net Assets 2017: $118,5012017Assets 2018: $99,550Liabilities 2018: $0Net Assets 2018: $99,5502018Assets 2019: $139,560Liabilities 2019: $0Net Assets 2019: $139,5602019Assets 2020: $183,746Liabilities 2020: $9,542Net Assets 2020: $174,2042020Assets 2021: $308,349Liabilities 2021: $0Net Assets 2021: $308,3492021Assets 2022: $388,470Liabilities 2022: $4,296Net Assets 2022: $384,1742022Assets 2023: $453,704Liabilities 2023: $12,200Net Assets 2023: $441,5042023Assets 2024: $440,373Liabilities 2024: $2,942Net Assets 2024: $437,4312024

Highlighted filing

2010

Assets$46,245
Liabilities$0
Net Assets$46,245
Open 2010 Filing

Operations Trend

Revenue GrowthScore unavailable

Revenue, expenses, and net income across loaded years, with this filing highlighted.

$600K$400K$200K$0-$200KRevenue 2010: $199,710Expenses 2010: $171,331Net Income 2010: $28,3792010Expenses 2011: $180,6672011Revenue 2012: $96,840Expenses 2012: $152,939Net Income 2012: -$56,0992012Revenue 2013: $163,494Expenses 2013: $150,064Net Income 2013: $13,4302013Revenue 2014: $154,968Expenses 2014: $133,005Net Income 2014: $21,9632014Revenue 2015: $143,806Expenses 2015: $142,364Net Income 2015: $1,4422015Revenue 2016: $185,611Expenses 2016: $153,270Net Income 2016: $32,3412016Revenue 2017: $174,048Expenses 2017: $179,763Net Income 2017: -$5,7152017Revenue 2018: $205,806Expenses 2018: $224,757Net Income 2018: -$18,9512018Revenue 2019: $362,320Expenses 2019: $322,310Net Income 2019: $40,0102019Revenue 2020: $272,890Expenses 2020: $238,246Net Income 2020: $34,6442020Revenue 2021: $376,247Expenses 2021: $242,102Net Income 2021: $134,1452021Revenue 2022: $371,550Expenses 2022: $295,725Net Income 2022: $75,8252022Revenue 2023: $479,118Expenses 2023: $421,788Net Income 2023: $57,3302023Revenue 2024: $462,094Expenses 2024: $466,167Net Income 2024: -$4,0732024

Highlighted filing

2010

Revenue$199,710
Expenses$171,331
Net Income$28,379
Open 2010 Filing
Jump To
Filing Snapshot
Filing Period
Jan 1, 2010 to Dec 31, 2010
Signed
Aug 3, 2011
Return Version
2010v3.4
Mission and Program Overview

Mission

ICA's mission is to promote the value and benefit of internet traffic.

Filing and Contact Details

Filer

EIN
20-5466377
Raw XML Appendix173 raw XML fields

This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.

Path#Value
IRS990EZ/ActivitiesNotPreviouslyRpt0false
IRS990EZ/AddressChange0X
IRS990EZ/CashSavingsAndInvestments/BOY017583
IRS990EZ/CashSavingsAndInvestments/EOY046245
IRS990EZ/ContributionsGiftsGrantsEtc0112210
IRS990EZ/DidOrgFileForm1120POLThisYear0false
IRS990EZ/DoesOrgHaveHospital0false
IRS990EZ/EngagePoliticalCmpgnActivities0false
IRS990EZ/ExcessOrDeficitForYear028379
IRS990EZ/FeesAndOthPymtToIndContractors0155321
IRS990EZ/FiledScheduleA0false
IRS990EZ/ForeignFinancialAccount0false
IRS990EZ/ForeignOffice0false
IRS990EZ/GrossReceipts0199710
IRS990EZ/GrossReceiptsForPublicUse00
IRS990EZ/InfoInScheduleOPartI0X
IRS990EZ/InitiationFeesAndCapitalContri00
IRS990EZ/LandAndBuildings/BOY00
IRS990EZ/LandAndBuildings/EOY00
IRS990EZ/MadeChangesToOrgnzngEtcDoc0false
IRS990EZ/MadeLoansToFromOfficers0false
IRS990EZ/MaintainAnyDonorAdvisedFunds0false
IRS990EZ/MembershipDues087500
IRS990EZ/MethodOfAccountingCash0X
IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalances/BOY017583
IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOY017583
IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalances/EOY046245
IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOY046245
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressForeign/AddressLine10NAME DRIVE IP SARL
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressForeign/City01, RUE DES COQUELICOTS
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressForeign/Country0LU
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressForeign/PostalCode0L-1356
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressForeign/ProvinceOrState0LUXEMBOURG
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/AddressLine10161 First Street Fourth Floor
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/AddressLine1111300 W Olympic Boulevard
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/AddressLine12515 S Flower Street Suite 4400
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/AddressLine13Telepathy Inc
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/AddressLine20Suite 900
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/AddressLine213601 Connecticut Ave NW Suite L-7
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/City0Cambridge
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/City1Los Angeles
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/City2Los Angeles
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/City3Washing
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/State0MA
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/State1CA
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/State2CA
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/State3DC
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/ZIPCode002142
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/ZIPCode190064
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/ZIPCode290071
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/ZIPCode320008
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPosition05.0
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPosition15.0
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPosition25.0
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPosition35.0
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPosition45.0
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Compensation00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Compensation10
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Compensation20
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Compensation30
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Compensation40
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ContriToEmplBenefitPlansEtc00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ContriToEmplBenefitPlansEtc10
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ContriToEmplBenefitPlansEtc20
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ContriToEmplBenefitPlansEtc30
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ContriToEmplBenefitPlansEtc40
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ExpenseAccountOtherAllowances00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ExpenseAccountOtherAllowances10
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ExpenseAccountOtherAllowances20
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ExpenseAccountOtherAllowances30
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ExpenseAccountOtherAllowances40
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/PersonName0Jeremiah Johnston
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/PersonName1Philip Reynolds
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/PersonName2Todd Greene
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/PersonName3Stevan Lieberman
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/PersonName4Nat Cohen
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Title0President, Chairman
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Title1Director
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Title2Director
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Title3Trustee, Director
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Title4Trustee, Director
IRS990EZ/Organization501c0X
IRS990EZ/OrganizationDissolvedEtc0false
IRS990EZ/OrganizationFiled990T0false
IRS990EZ/OrganizationHadUBI0true
IRS990EZ/OtherAssetsTotal/BOY00
IRS990EZ/OtherAssetsTotal/EOY00
IRS990EZ/OtherChangesInNetAssets0283
IRS990EZ/OtherExpensesTotal016010
IRS990EZ/PrimaryExemptPurpose0THE INTERNET COMMERCE ASSOCIATION (ICA) IS A NON-PROFIT TRADE ORGANIZATION REPRESENTING DOMAIN NAME INVESTORS AND DEVELOPERS AND THE DIRECT SEARCH INDUSTRY. ICA IS MADE UP OF RESPONSIBLE BUSINESSES AND INDIVIDUALS WHO HAVE JOINED TOGETHER TO IMPROVE PUBLIC CONFIDENCE IN INTERNET COMMERCE. BASED IN WASHINGTON D.C., OUR MISSION IS TO PROMOTE AND SHARE BEST PRACTICES AMONG PARTICIPANTS IN THE DOMAIN NAME INDUSTRY AND TO EDUCATE CONSUMERS, POLICY MAKERS, LAW MAKERS AND THE MEDIA ABOUT THE VALUE AND BENEFITS OF DIRECT NAVIGATION TRAFFIC AND THE DOMAIN NAME INDUSTRY.
IRS990EZ/ProgramServiceAccomplishment/DescriptionProgramServiceAccom0THE INTERNET COMMERCE ASSOCIATION IS A BUSINESS ORGANIZATION MADE UP OF INDIVIDUALS AND COMPANIES THAT OWN, BUY, SELL, RESELL, AND MANAGE INTERNET TRAFFIC WHICH COMES FROM SEARCH ENGINES, DOMAIN NAMES AND INTERNET LINKS. ICA'S MISSION IS TO PROMOTE VALUE AND BENEFITS OF INTERNET TRAFFIC, INCLUDING THE VALUE BUYING DIRECT NAVIGATION TRAFFIC, ON BEHALF OF ITS MEMBERSHIP, THE MEDIA, THE ADVERTISING MARKET, GOVERNMENT AND REGULATORY AUTHORITIES AROUND THE WORLD. ICA STANDS FOR PROSPERITY AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP WITHIN THE INTERNET AND FAIRNESS AMONG REGULATORS, THE DISPUTE RESOLUTION PROCESS, THE TAX CODE AS AS OTHER UNITED STATES AND INTERNATIONAL LAWS.
IRS990EZ/ProhibitedTaxShelterTrans0false
IRS990EZ/RelatedOrgControlledEntity0false
IRS990EZ/SalariesOtherCompEmplBenefits00
IRS990EZ/SumOfTotalLiabilities/BOY00
IRS990EZ/SumOfTotalLiabilities/EOY00
IRS990EZ/TanningServicesProvided0false
IRS990EZ/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/AddressLine10161 FIRST STREET 4TH FLOOR
IRS990EZ/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/City0CAMBRIDGE
IRS990EZ/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/State0MA
IRS990EZ/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/ZIPCode002142
IRS990EZ/TheBooksAreInCareOf/NamePerson0SEDOCOM LLC
IRS990EZ/TheBooksAreInCareOf/TelephoneNumber06174997276
IRS990EZ/TotalAssets/BOY017583
IRS990EZ/TotalAssets/EOY046245
IRS990EZ/TotalExpenses0171331
IRS990EZ/TotalRevenue0199710
IRS990EZ/TransactionWithControlEntity0false
IRS990EZ/WebSite0internetcommerce.org
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInfo/AggregateContributions0RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInfo/ContributorAddressUS/AddressLine10RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInfo/ContributorAddressUS/AddressLine20RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInfo/ContributorAddressUS/City0RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInfo/ContributorAddressUS/State0RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInfo/ContributorAddressUS/ZIPCode0RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInfo/ContributorNameBusiness/BusinessNameLine10RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInfo/ContributorNumber0RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleC/AggrAmtReportedInDuesNotices019971
IRS990ScheduleC/AgreeToCarryoverPriorYear0false
IRS990ScheduleC/DuesAssessments0199710
IRS990ScheduleC/NonDedLobbyPoliticalCurrent014777
IRS990ScheduleC/NonDedLobbyPoliticalTotal014777
IRS990ScheduleC/OnlyInHouseLobbying0false
IRS990ScheduleC/SubstantiallyAllDuesNondeduct0false
IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation0Description:ASSOCIATE/CONSTITUENCY MEMBERSHIP Amount:1240
IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation1Description:BANK CHARGES Amount:994
IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation2Description:BANKCARD FEES Amount:675
IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation3Description:BOOKS, SUBSCRIPTIONS, AND REFERENCES Amount:180
IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation4Description:INTERNET - HOSTING AND DOMAIN Amount:1200
IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation5Description:LEGAL NON-TRAVEL EXPENSES Amount:26
IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation6Description:PRIOR YEAR ADJUSTMENT Amount:283
IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation7TAXPAYER IS SUBJECT TO 6033(E) REPORTING, BUT IT DOES NOT HAVE ANY UNRELATED BUSINESS TAXABLE INCOME AND IS THUS NOT REQUIRED TO FILE FORM 990-T.
IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier0OTHER EXPENSES SCHEDULE
IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier1OTHER EXPENSES SCHEDULE
IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier2OTHER EXPENSES SCHEDULE
IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier3OTHER EXPENSES SCHEDULE
IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier4OTHER EXPENSES SCHEDULE
IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier5OTHER EXPENSES SCHEDULE
IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier6OTHER CHANGES IN NET ASSETS - INCREASE
IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier7EXPLANATION NOT REPORTED INCOME IN 990-T
IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference0FORM 990EZ PART I LINE 16
IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference1FORM 990EZ PART I LINE 16
IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference2FORM 990EZ PART I LINE 16
IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference3FORM 990EZ PART I LINE 16
IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference4FORM 990EZ PART I LINE 16
IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference5FORM 990EZ PART I LINE 16
IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference6FORM 990EZ PART I LINE 20
IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference7FORM 990EZ PART V LINE 35
ReturnHeader/BuildTS02016-02-24 21:20:13Z
ReturnHeader/Filer/EIN0205466377
ReturnHeader/Filer/Name/BusinessNameLine10Internet Commerce Association
ReturnHeader/Filer/NameControl0INTE
ReturnHeader/Filer/Phone02025598597
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/AddressLine101155 F Street NW
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/City0Washington
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/State0DC
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/ZIPCode020004
ReturnHeader/Officer/AuthorizeThirdParty0true
ReturnHeader/Officer/DateSigned02011-08-03
ReturnHeader/Officer/Name0Jeremiah Johnston
ReturnHeader/Officer/Title0President
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmBusinessName/BusinessNameLine10Buchanan & Company PLLC
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/AddressLine101616 N Fort Myer Dr 1400
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/City0Rosslyn
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/State0VA
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/ZIPCode022209
ReturnHeader/Preparer/Name0Robert D Milburn
ReturnHeader/Preparer/Phone07033516600
ReturnHeader/ReturnType0990EZ
ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodBeginDate02010-01-01
ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodEndDate02010-12-31
ReturnHeader/TaxYear02010
ReturnHeader/Timestamp02011-08-05T08:20:04-04:00

Document Assets

No mirrored PDF or thumbnail assets are attached yet.

Filings

Displayed year

2010 • Form 990EZFacts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.

Open filing
Assets
$46,245
Liabilities
$0
Net assets
$46,245
Revenue
$199,710
Expenses
$171,331
Net income
$28,379
Balance SheetOperations
YearAssetsLiabilitiesNet AssetsRevenueExpensesNet Income
2024Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$4.40$0.03$4.37$4.62$4.66$0.04
2023Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$4.54$0.12$4.42$4.79$4.22$0.57
2022Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$3.88$0.04$3.84$3.72$2.96$0.76
2021XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$3.08$0.00$3.08$3.76$2.42$1.34
2020XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$1.84$0.10$1.74$2.73$2.38$0.35
2019XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$1.40$0.00$1.40$3.62$3.22$0.40
2018Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$1.00$0.00$1.00$2.06$2.25$0.19
2017Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$1.19$0.00$1.19$1.74$1.80$0.06
2016XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$1.24$0.00$1.24$1.86$1.53$0.32
2015XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$0.92$0.00$0.92$1.44$1.42$0.01
2014Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.90$0.00$0.90$1.55$1.33$0.22
2013Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.68$0.00$0.68$1.63$1.50$0.13
2012Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$0.55$0.00$0.55$0.97$1.53$0.56
2011Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$1.11$0.00$1.11$1.81
2010Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$0.46$0.00$0.46$2.00$1.71$0.28