Civic Intelligence

The Cloud Foundation Inc

990 • Fiscal year 2014 • EIN 20-1740623

Jan 01, 2014 to Dec 31, 2014 • Filed on Nov 14, 2015

107 S 7th StreetColorado Springs, CO 80905

(719) 633-3842

Siviq Scores

Precomputed percentiles for this filing year versus similar nonprofits in the same peer cohort.

Liabilities / Assets

82nd percentile

0.21x

Higher debt load relative to assets than 82% of similar nonprofits.

2014 filings • 501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2014

Liabilities / Revenue

81st percentile

0.09x

Higher debt load relative to revenue than 81% of similar nonprofits.

2014 filings • 501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2014

Net Margin

72nd percentile

15%

Higher net margin than 72% of similar nonprofits.

2014 filings • 501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2014

Top Officer Pay

74th percentile

$0

Higher top officer pay than 74% of similar nonprofits.

Top officer pay equals 0.0% of source-year revenue.

2014 filings • 501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2014

Asset Growth

88th percentile

73%

Faster asset growth than 88% of similar nonprofits.

2014 filings • 501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Annualized from 2013 to 2014

Revenue Growth

80th percentile

33%

Faster revenue growth than 80% of similar nonprofits.

2014 filings • 501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Annualized from 2013 to 2014

Assets

Up

$137,346

Up $58,098 (+73%) from 2013

Net Assets

Up

$108,983

Up $45,937 (+73%) from 2013

Liabilities

Up

$28,363

Up $12,161 (+75%) from 2013

Revenue

Up

$298,836

Up $73,642 (+33%) from 2013

Expenses

Up

$252,899

Up $25,662 (+11%) from 2013

Net Income

Up

$45,937

Up $47,980 (+2349%) from 2013

Historical Trend

Balance Sheet Trend

The highlighted filing sits inside the broader history for assets, liabilities, and net assets.

$600K$400K$200K$0Assets 2010: $49,652Liabilities 2010: $5,338Net Assets 2010: $44,3142010Assets 2011: $94,742Liabilities 2011: $3,448Net Assets 2011: $91,2942011Assets 2012: $66,392Liabilities 2012: $1,303Net Assets 2012: $65,0892012Assets 2013: $79,248Liabilities 2013: $16,202Net Assets 2013: $63,0462013Assets 2014: $137,346Liabilities 2014: $28,363Net Assets 2014: $108,9832014Assets 2015: $110,526Liabilities 2015: $31,918Net Assets 2015: $78,6082015Assets 2016: $170,301Liabilities 2016: $65,377Net Assets 2016: $104,9242016Assets 2017: $205,660Liabilities 2017: $41,330Net Assets 2017: $164,3302017Assets 2018: $245,891Liabilities 2018: $32,796Net Assets 2018: $213,0952018Assets 2019: $463,069Liabilities 2019: $29,574Net Assets 2019: $433,4952019Assets 2020: $402,487Liabilities 2020: $47,600Net Assets 2020: $354,8872020Assets 2021: $445,185Liabilities 2021: $10,285Net Assets 2021: $434,9002021Assets 2022: $451,207Liabilities 2022: $8,768Net Assets 2022: $442,4392022Assets 2023: $581,450Liabilities 2023: $3,408Net Assets 2023: $578,0422023Assets 2024: $546,515Liabilities 2024: $2,742Net Assets 2024: $543,7732024

Highlighted filing

2014

Assets$137,346
Liabilities$28,363
Net Assets$108,983

Operations Trend

Revenue, expenses, and net income across loaded years, with this filing highlighted.

$800K$600K$400K$200K$0-$200KExpenses 2010: $185,3372010Expenses 2011: $176,4072011Expenses 2012: $154,0942012Revenue 2013: $225,194Expenses 2013: $227,237Net Income 2013: -$2,0432013Revenue 2014: $298,836Expenses 2014: $252,899Net Income 2014: $45,9372014Revenue 2015: $153,335Expenses 2015: $183,710Net Income 2015: -$30,3752015Revenue 2016: $218,985Expenses 2016: $192,669Net Income 2016: $26,3162016Revenue 2017: $233,733Expenses 2017: $174,327Net Income 2017: $59,4062017Revenue 2018: $403,949Expenses 2018: $312,237Net Income 2018: $91,7122018Revenue 2019: $634,525Expenses 2019: $414,125Net Income 2019: $220,4002019Revenue 2020: $372,506Expenses 2020: $451,114Net Income 2020: -$78,6082020Revenue 2021: $391,628Expenses 2021: $311,615Net Income 2021: $80,0132021Revenue 2022: $317,304Expenses 2022: $309,765Net Income 2022: $7,5392022Revenue 2023: $484,155Expenses 2023: $348,552Net Income 2023: $135,6032023Revenue 2024: $336,342Expenses 2024: $370,611Net Income 2024: -$34,2692024

Highlighted filing

2014

Revenue$298,836
Expenses$252,899
Net Income$45,937
Jump To
Filing Snapshot
Filing Period
Jan 1, 2014 to Dec 31, 2014
Signed
Nov 14, 2015
Return Version
2014v5.0
Gross Receipts
$298,836
Mission and Program Overview

Mission

The cloud foundation (tcf) is dedicated to the preservation of wild horses and burros on public lands in the american west with special emphasis on genetically unique, isolated herds like cloud's herd in the pryor mountains of montana.

Balance Sheet Detail
LineBeginningEndChange
Assets
Land, Buildings, and Equipment, Net$32,417$69,959▲ $37,542
Cash and Non-Interest-Bearing Accounts$13,993$37,734▲ $23,741
Savings and Temporary Cash Investments$31,165$26,276▼ $4,889
Inventories for Sale or Use-$1,386-
Prepaid Expenses and Deferred Charges-$750-
Total Assets$79,248$137,346▲ $58,098
Other Assets Total$1,673$1,241▼ $432
Liabilities
Unsecured Notes Loans Payable-$23,770-
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses$7,286--
Other Liabilities$8,916$4,593▼ $4,323
Total Liabilities$16,202$28,363▲ $12,161
Net Assets / Fund Balance
Unrestricted Net Assets$31,881$82,707▲ $50,826
Temporarily Rstr Net Assets$31,165$26,276▼ $4,889
Total Net Assets Fund Balance$63,046$108,983▲ $45,937
Total Liabilities and Net Assets / Fund Balance$79,248$137,346▲ $58,098

Asset Categories

AssetBook ValueDepreciationBasis
Other Land Buildings$69,959$26,186$96,145
Compensation and Service Providers

Board Members and Trustees

NameTitle
Anni WilliamsDirector
Graig DownerDirector
Linda HanickDirector
Lisa Anne FridayDirector
Makendra SilvermanDirector
Rob PliskinDirector
Susan SutherlandDirector
Toni MooreDirector
Virginia KathrensExecutive Di
S Anne EvansSecretary/tr
Revenue and Support

Revenue Composition

Contributions and Grants
$247,261
Program Service Revenue
$28,305
Investment Income
$111
Other Revenue
$23,159
All Other Contributions
$247,261
Change in Net Assets
$45,937
Expenses and Functional Allocation

Major Expense Lines

Line ItemAmount
Other Expenses$214,329
Salaries, Compensation, and Employee Benefits$38,570
Total Fundraising Expense$35,851
Grants and Similar Amounts Paid$0
Professional Fundraising Fees$0

Functional Expense Allocation

Line ItemProgramManagementFundraisingTotal
Advertising-$30$35,851$35,881
Other Salaries and Wages$30,118$5,711-$35,829
Occupancy$14,302$3,575-$17,877
Depreciation Depletion$10,391--$10,391
All Other Expenses$1,906$4,064-$5,970
Office Expenses$5,217$480-$5,697
Insurance$5,298--$5,298
Fees for Services Other$5,146--$5,146
Travel$3,320$830-$4,150
Fees for Services Accounting-$3,550-$3,550
Other Expenses$3,528$181-$3,528
Information Technology$2,826--$2,826
Payroll Taxes$2,304$437-$2,741
Conferences and Meetings-$2,186-$2,186
Interest-$427-$427
Total Functional Expenses$195,067$21,981$35,851$252,899
Fundraising, Events, and Gaming
Fundraising activities
Yes
Gaming activities
No
Professional fundraiser used
No

Fundraising and Gaming Totals

Line ItemAmount
Fundraising Gross Income$23,159
Professional Fundraising Fees$0

Fundraising Events

EventGross ReceiptsGross RevenueDirect ExpensesNet Income
Fundraising Mat$23,159$23,159-$23,159
Total Events$23,159$23,159-$23,159
Political and Lobbying Activity
Political campaign activity
No
Lobbying activity
No
Subject to proxy tax
No
Debt and Bond Financing

Other Reported Liabilities

LiabilityAmount
Credit Card Payable$4,523
Other Liability$70
Payroll Tax Liabilities-
Governance and Compliance

Governance Checklist

Compiled or reviewed by an accountant
No
Annual disclosure for covered persons
Yes
Business relationship with family members
No
Business relationship with organization members
No
Material changes to governing documents
No
Compensation from other sources disclosed
No
CEO compensation reviewed
No
Other officer compensation reviewed
No
Conflict-of-interest policy
Yes
Audited financial statements prepared
No
Key decisions subject to board approval
No
Management duties delegated
No

Governance Explanations

Form 990, Page 6, Part VI, Line 11B

Reviewed by accountant and president prior to filing. Verified questions and attachments.

Form 990, Page 6, Part VI, Line 12C

Board reviews annually any relationships and proper reporting and evaluation of each.

Form 990, Page 6, Part VI, Line 19

BY REQUEST

Filing and Contact Details

Filer

Filer Name
The Cloud Foundation
EIN
20-1740623
Phone
7196333842
Address
107 S 7TH STREET, COLORADO SPRINGS, CO 80905

Signing Officer

Name
Ginger Kathryns
Title
President
Phone
7196333842
Signed
2015-11-14
Discuss with paid preparer
Yes

Organization Details

Principal Officer
Ginger Kathryns
Formed
2004
Legal Domicile
Co
Voting Board Members
10
Independent Board Members
10
Employees
4

Preparer

Firm
Woodley Hilderbrand & Sanders Llp
Address
455 E PIKES PEAK AVE 305, COLORADO SPRINGS, CO 80903
Preparer
Loni L Woodley CPA
Phone
7196342815
Supplemental Narrative

Additional Explanations

FORM 990 - ORGANIZATION'S MISSION

The cloud foundation (tcf) is dedicated to the preservation of wild horses and burros on public lands in the american west with special emphasis on genetically unique, isolated herds like cloud's herd in the pryor mountains of montana.

Form 990, Page 2, Part III, Line 4A

Publications on the issue. Tcf speaks at schools, creates educational materials, and produces educational videos and still presentations regarding wild horses and burros. Tcf collaborates with other organizations to promote the protection of wild horses and burros.

Form 990, Page 2, Part III, Line 4C

Herds in colorado, nevada, and oregon. Tcf and others were successful in preventing the elimination of the historic west douglas creek horse herd in northwestern colorado

Raw XML AppendixShowing 400 of 423 raw XML fields

This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.

Path#Value
IRS990/AccountantCompileOrReviewInd0false
IRS990/AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp/BOYAmt07286
IRS990/ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd0false
IRS990/ActivityOrMissionDesc0THE CLOUD FOUNDATION (TCF) IS DEDICATED TO THE PRESERVATION OF WILD HORSES AND BURROS ON PUBLIC LANDS IN THE AMERICAN WEST WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON GENETICALLY UNIQUE, ISOLATED HERDS LIKE CLOUD'S HERD IN THE PRYOR MOUNTAINS OF MONTANA.
IRS990/AdvertisingGrp/FundraisingAmt035851
IRS990/AdvertisingGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt030
IRS990/AdvertisingGrp/TotalAmt035881
IRS990/AllOtherContributionsAmt0247261
IRS990/AllOtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt04064
IRS990/AllOtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt01906
IRS990/AllOtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt05970
IRS990/AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd0true
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/PersonNm0DEE NEWMAN
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/PhoneNum07196333842
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt0107 S 7TH STREET
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/CityNm0COLORADO SPRINGS
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0CO
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/ZIPCd080905
IRS990/BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd0false
IRS990/BusinessRlnWithOfficerEntInd0true
IRS990/BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd0false
IRS990/CashNonInterestBearingGrp/BOYAmt013993
IRS990/CashNonInterestBearingGrp/EOYAmt037734
IRS990/ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd0false
IRS990/CollectionsOfArtInd0false
IRS990/CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd0false
IRS990/CompensationProcessCEOInd0false
IRS990/CompensationProcessOtherInd0false
IRS990/ConferencesMeetingsGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt02186
IRS990/ConferencesMeetingsGrp/TotalAmt02186
IRS990/ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd0true
IRS990/ConservationEasementsInd0false
IRS990/ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd0false
IRS990/CreditCounselingInd0false
IRS990/CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt00
IRS990/CYContributionsGrantsAmt0247261
IRS990/CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt00
IRS990/CYInvestmentIncomeAmt0111
IRS990/CYOtherExpensesAmt0214329
IRS990/CYOtherRevenueAmt023159
IRS990/CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt028305
IRS990/CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt045937
IRS990/CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt038570
IRS990/CYTotalExpensesAmt0252899
IRS990/CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt035851
IRS990/CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt00
IRS990/CYTotalRevenueAmt0298836
IRS990/DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd0false
IRS990/DeductibleArtContributionInd0false
IRS990/DeductibleNonCashContriInd0false
IRS990/DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd0false
IRS990/DepreciationDepletionGrp/ProgramServicesAmt010391
IRS990/DepreciationDepletionGrp/TotalAmt010391
IRS990/Desc0THE CLOUD FOUNDATION EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, GINGER KATHRENS, IS REGULARLY INVITED TO SPEAK AT NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL MEETINGS AND CONFERENCES ADVOCATING THE PRESERVATION OF WILD HORSES AND BURROS. THE FOUNDATION HAS BEEN FEATURED ON ABC, NBC, CNN, AND PBS, EDUCATING A NATIONAL AUDIENCE ABOUT THE NEED TO PRESERVE WILD HORSES AND BURROS. TCF ATTENDS BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT (BLM) NATIONAL MEETINGS REGARDING THE MANAGEMENT OF WILD HORSES AND BURROS. KATHRENS AND OTHER TCF BOARD MEMBERS GIVE PUBLIC COMMENT ON THE NEED TO REFORM THE MANAGEMENT OF WILD HORSES AND BURROS BOTH ON THE RANGE AND IN CAPTIVITY. TCF COMMENTS ON ALL ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENTS, WHICH DEAL WITH THE PLANNED REMOVAL OF WILD HORSES AND BURROS FROM PUBLIC LANDS. TCF DIRECTOR KATHRENS WRITES ARTICLES FOR NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATIONS ON THE ISSUE. TCF SPEAKS AT SCHOOLS, CREATES EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS, AND PRODUCES EDUCATIONAL VIDEOS AND STILL PRESENTATIONS REGARDING WILD HORSES AND BURROS. TCF COLLABORATES WITH OTHER ORGANIZATIONS TO PROMOTE THE PROTECTION OF WILD HORSES AND BURROS.
IRS990/DescribedInSection501c3Ind0true
IRS990/DisregardedEntityInd0false
IRS990/DocumentRetentionPolicyInd0false
IRS990/DonorAdvisedFundInd0false
IRS990/ElectionOfBoardMembersInd0false
IRS990/EmployeeCnt04
IRS990/EmploymentTaxReturnsFiledInd0true
IRS990/EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd0false
IRS990/ExpenseAmt098097
IRS990/FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd0false
IRS990/FeesForServicesAccountingGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt03550
IRS990/FeesForServicesAccountingGrp/TotalAmt03550
IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/ProgramServicesAmt05146
IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/TotalAmt05146
IRS990/ForeignActivitiesInd0false
IRS990/ForeignFinancialAccountInd0false
IRS990/ForeignOfficeInd0false
IRS990/Form1098CFiledInd0false
IRS990/Form8282PropertyDisposedOfInd0false
IRS990/Form8899Filedind0false
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt01.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt11.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt21.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt31.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt41.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt51.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt61.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt71.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt825.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt910.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd0X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd1X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd2X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd3X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd4X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd5X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd6X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd7X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd0X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd1X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt10
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt20
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt40
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt60
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt70
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt80
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt90
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm0SUSAN SUTHERLAND
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm1GRAIG DOWNER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm2ANNI WILLIAMS
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm3LISA ANNE FRIDAY
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm4LINDA HANICK
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm5TONI MOORE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm6MAKENDRA SILVERMAN
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm7ROB PLISKIN
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm8VIRGINIA KATHRENS
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm9S ANNE EVANS
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt10
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt20
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt40
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt60
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt70
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt80
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt90
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt10
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt20
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt40
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt60
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt70
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt80
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt90
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt0DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt1DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt2DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt3DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt4DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt5DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt6DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt7DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt8EXECUTIVE DI
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt9SECRETARY/TR
IRS990/Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd0false
IRS990/FormationYr02004
IRS990/FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd0false
IRS990/FSAuditedInd0false
IRS990/FundraisingActivitiesInd0true
IRS990/FundraisingGrossIncomeAmt023159
IRS990/GamingActivitiesInd0false
IRS990/GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt010
IRS990/GrantsToIndividualsInd0false
IRS990/GrantsToOrganizationsInd0false
IRS990/GrantToRelatedPersonInd0false
IRS990/GrossReceiptsAmt0298836
IRS990/GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd0false
IRS990/IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd0false
IRS990/IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd0false
IRS990/IndependentVotingMemberCnt010
IRS990/IndoorTanningServicesInd0false
IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartIIIInd0X
IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd0X
IRS990/InformationTechnologyGrp/ProgramServicesAmt02826
IRS990/InformationTechnologyGrp/TotalAmt02826
IRS990/InsuranceGrp/ProgramServicesAmt05298
IRS990/InsuranceGrp/TotalAmt05298
IRS990/InterestGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt0427
IRS990/InterestGrp/TotalAmt0427
IRS990/InventoriesForSaleOrUseGrp/EOYAmt01386
IRS990/InvestmentIncomeGrp/RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt0111
IRS990/InvestmentIncomeGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt0111
IRS990/InvestmentInJointVentureInd0false
IRS990/IRPDocumentCnt00
IRS990/IRPDocumentW2GCnt00
IRS990/LandBldgEquipAccumDeprecAmt026186
IRS990/LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp/BOYAmt032417
IRS990/LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp/EOYAmt069959
IRS990/LandBldgEquipCostOrOtherBssAmt096145
IRS990/LegalDomicileStateCd0CO
IRS990/LoanOutstandingInd0false
IRS990/LobbyingActivitiesInd0false
IRS990/LocalChaptersInd0false
IRS990/MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd0false
IRS990/MembersOrStockholdersInd0false
IRS990/MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd0X
IRS990/MinutesOfCommitteesInd0true
IRS990/MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd0true
IRS990/MissionDesc0THE CLOUD FOUNDATION (TCF) IS DEDICATED TO THE PRESERVATION OF WILD HORSES AND BURROS ON PUBLIC LANDS IN THE AMERICAN WEST WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON GENETICALLY UNIQUE, ISOLATED HERDS LIKE CLOUD'S HERD IN THE PRYOR MOUNTAINS OF MONTANA.
IRS990/MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd0false
IRS990/MoreThan5000KToOrgInd0false
IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt063046
IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt0108983
IRS990/NetIncmFromFundraisingEvtGrp/ExclusionAmt023159
IRS990/NetIncmFromFundraisingEvtGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt023159
IRS990/NoListedPersonsCompensatedInd0X
IRS990/NondeductibleContributionsInd0false
IRS990/OccupancyGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt03575
IRS990/OccupancyGrp/ProgramServicesAmt014302
IRS990/OccupancyGrp/TotalAmt017877
IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt0480
IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt05217
IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/TotalAmt05697
IRS990/OfficerMailingAddressInd0false
IRS990/OperateHospitalInd0false
IRS990/Organization501c3Ind0X
IRS990/OrganizationFollowsSFAS117Ind0X
IRS990/OtherAssetsTotalGrp/BOYAmt01673
IRS990/OtherAssetsTotalGrp/EOYAmt01241
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc0WILD HORSE PRESERVATION
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc1AUTO
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc2MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSE
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc3SUPPLIES
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt0510
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt1181
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt096970
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt19680
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt24061
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt33528
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt096970
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt110190
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt24242
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt33528
IRS990/OtherLiabilitiesGrp/BOYAmt08916
IRS990/OtherLiabilitiesGrp/EOYAmt04593
IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt05711
IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt030118
IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp/TotalAmt035829
IRS990/PartialLiquidationInd0false
IRS990/PayPremiumsPrsnlBnftCntrctInd0false
IRS990/PayrollTaxesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt0437
IRS990/PayrollTaxesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt02304
IRS990/PayrollTaxesGrp/TotalAmt02741
IRS990/PoliticalCampaignActyInd0false
IRS990/PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp/EOYAmt0750
IRS990/PrincipalOfficerNm0GINGER KATHRYNS
IRS990/ProfessionalFundraisingInd0false
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/Desc0PROGRAM SERVICE REVENUE
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt028305
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt028305
IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp/Desc0SINCE ITS INCEPTION (2005) TCF HAS DIRECTLY RESCUED DOZENS OF MUSTANGS THAT WERE BOUND FOR DIRT HOLDING AREAS MANAGED BY THE GOVERNMENT OR WERE ON THEIR WAY TO KILLER BUYER AUCTIONS. THE FOUNDATION HAS FACILITATED THE ADOPTION AND PURCHASE OF DOZENS OF OTHER ONCE WILD HORSES. TCF HAS PROVIDED TRAINING OR RETRAINING OF ONCE ADOPTED WILD HORSES THAT WERE SUBSEQUENTLY RESCUED EITHER DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY BY TCF. TCF MAINTAINS TWO FAMILY BANDS OF WILD HORSES ON PRIVATELY OWNED, LEASED PASTURES IN MONTANA. THESE "FREEDOM FAMILY" WILD HORSES LIVE MUCH LIKE THEY DID ON THE PRYOR MOUNTAINS. TCF PROVIDES SCHEDULED VISITS TO SEE THE FREEDOM FAMILIES FOR PURPOSES OF PHOTOGRAPHY AND EDUCATION ABOUT THE BEHAVIOR AND COMPLEX SOCIAL INTERACTIONS OF WILD HORSES.
IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp/ExpenseAmt096970
IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy3Grp/Desc0TCF HAS, SINCE ITS INCEPTION (2005), LEGALLY CHALLENGED THE BLM IN THE PRYOR MOUNTAINS OF MONTANA TO REDUCE EXCESSIVE REMOVAL OF WILD HORSES; ACTIONS WHICH TCF ARGUES THREATEN THE GENETIC VIABILITY AND LONG-TERM SURVIVAL OF THIS UNIQUE SPANISH HERD. TCF IS AWAITING THE VERDICT IN THEIR CURRENT SUIT AGAINST BOTH BLM AND THE U.S. FOREST SERVICE IN WHICH TCF ARGUES THAT THE CURRENT BOUNDARY OF THE PRYOR WILD HORSE RANGE MUST BE EXPANDED SO THAT THE HERD CAN UTILIZE GRAZING THAT THE HERD HAS TRADITIONALLY USED FOR HUNDREDS OF YEARS. TCF SUCCESSFULLY PETITIONED THE COURT TO BECOME AN INTERVENOR ON BEHALF OF WILD HORSE HERDS IN SOUTHERN WYOMING, WHICH ARE SCHEDULED FOR ELIMINATION BY THE BLM IN 2013 AND 2014. IN ADDITION, TCF IS OR HAS PARTICIPATED IN LAWSUITS TO PRESERVE WILD HORSE HERDS IN COLORADO, NEVADA, AND OREGON. TCF AND OTHERS WERE SUCCESSFUL IN PREVENTING THE ELIMINATION OF THE HISTORIC WEST DOUGLAS CREEK HORSE HERD IN NORTHWESTERN COLORADO
IRS990/ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd0false
IRS990/PYContributionsGrantsAmt0216625
IRS990/PYExcessBenefitTransInd0false
IRS990/PYInvestmentIncomeAmt0413
IRS990/PYOtherExpensesAmt0181110
IRS990/PYProgramServiceRevenueAmt08156
IRS990/PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt0-2043
IRS990/PYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt046127
IRS990/PYTotalExpensesAmt0227237
IRS990/PYTotalRevenueAmt0225194
IRS990/QuidProQuoContributionsInd0false
IRS990/RcvFndsToPayPrsnlBnftCntrctInd0false
IRS990/ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt045937
IRS990/RegularMonitoringEnfrcInd0true
IRS990/RelatedEntityInd0false
IRS990/RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd0false
IRS990/ReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd0false
IRS990/ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd0true
IRS990/ReportOtherAssetsInd0false
IRS990/ReportOtherLiabilitiesInd0true
IRS990/ReportProgramRelatedInvstInd0false
IRS990/SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp/BOYAmt031165
IRS990/SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp/EOYAmt026276
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt0247261
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt0216625
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt0127247
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt0144286
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt0153156
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp/TotalAmt0888575
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt0258
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome509Grp/TotalAmt0258
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossReceiptsAdmissionsGrp/CurrentTaxYearAmt028416
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossReceiptsAdmissionsGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt08569
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossReceiptsAdmissionsGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt018826
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossReceiptsAdmissionsGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt027652
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossReceiptsAdmissionsGrp/TotalAmt083463
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossReceiptsNonUnrltBusGrp/CurrentTaxYearAmt023159
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossReceiptsNonUnrltBusGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt0642
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossReceiptsNonUnrltBusGrp/TotalAmt023801
IRS990ScheduleA/InvestmentIncomeAndUBTIGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt0258
IRS990ScheduleA/InvestmentIncomeAndUBTIGrp/TotalAmt0258
IRS990ScheduleA/InvestmentIncomeCYPct00.00000
IRS990ScheduleA/InvestmentIncomePYPct00.00000
IRS990ScheduleA/PubliclySupportedOrg509a2Ind0X
IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportCY509Pct00.99970
IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportPY509Pct00.99970
IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportTotal509Amt0995839
IRS990ScheduleA/ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY509Ind0X
IRS990ScheduleA/Total509Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt0298836
IRS990ScheduleA/Total509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt0225194
IRS990ScheduleA/Total509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt0127889
IRS990ScheduleA/Total509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt0163112
IRS990ScheduleA/Total509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt0180808
IRS990ScheduleA/Total509Grp/TotalAmt0995839
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportCalendarYearGrp/CurrentTaxYearAmt0298836
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportCalendarYearGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt0225194
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportCalendarYearGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt0127889
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportCalendarYearGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt0163112
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportCalendarYearGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt0181066
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportCalendarYearGrp/TotalAmt0996097
IRS990/ScheduleBRequiredInd0false
IRS990ScheduleD/OtherLandBuildingsGrp/BookValueAmt069959
IRS990ScheduleD/OtherLandBuildingsGrp/DepreciationAmt026186
IRS990ScheduleD/OtherLandBuildingsGrp/OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt096145
IRS990ScheduleD/OtherLiabilitiesOrgGrp/Amt04523
IRS990ScheduleD/OtherLiabilitiesOrgGrp/Amt170
IRS990ScheduleD/OtherLiabilitiesOrgGrp/Desc0CREDIT CARD PAYABLE
IRS990ScheduleD/OtherLiabilitiesOrgGrp/Desc1OTHER LIABILITY
IRS990ScheduleD/OtherLiabilitiesOrgGrp/Desc2PAYROLL TAX LIABILITIES
IRS990ScheduleD/TotalBookValueLandBuildingsAmt069959
IRS990ScheduleD/TotalLiabilityAmt04593
IRS990ScheduleG/FundraisingEventInformationGrp/Event1Nm0FUNDRAISING MAT
IRS990ScheduleG/FundraisingEventInformationGrp/GrossReceiptsEvent1Amt023159
IRS990ScheduleG/FundraisingEventInformationGrp/GrossReceiptsTotalAmt023159
IRS990ScheduleG/FundraisingEventInformationGrp/GrossRevenueEvent1Amt023159
IRS990ScheduleG/FundraisingEventInformationGrp/GrossRevenueTotalEventsAmt023159
IRS990ScheduleG/FundraisingEventInformationGrp/NetIncomeSummaryAmt023159
IRS990/ScheduleJRequiredInd0false
IRS990ScheduleL/BusTrInvolveInterestedPrsnGrp/NameOfInterested/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0TAURUS PRODUCTIONS INC
IRS990ScheduleL/BusTrInvolveInterestedPrsnGrp/NameOfInterested/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt1TAURUS PRODUCTIONS INC
IRS990ScheduleL/BusTrInvolveInterestedPrsnGrp/RelationshipDescriptionTxt0ED SHAREHOLDER
IRS990ScheduleL/BusTrInvolveInterestedPrsnGrp/RelationshipDescriptionTxt1ED SHAREHOLDER
IRS990ScheduleL/BusTrInvolveInterestedPrsnGrp/SharingOfRevenuesInd0false
IRS990ScheduleL/BusTrInvolveInterestedPrsnGrp/SharingOfRevenuesInd1false
IRS990ScheduleL/BusTrInvolveInterestedPrsnGrp/TransactionDesc0RENT PAYMENTS
IRS990ScheduleL/BusTrInvolveInterestedPrsnGrp/TransactionDesc1USE TAURUS EMPLOYEES
IRS990/ScheduleORequiredInd0true
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt0THE CLOUD FOUNDATION (TCF) IS DEDICATED TO THE PRESERVATION OF WILD HORSES AND BURROS ON PUBLIC LANDS IN THE AMERICAN WEST WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON GENETICALLY UNIQUE, ISOLATED HERDS LIKE CLOUD'S HERD IN THE PRYOR MOUNTAINS OF MONTANA.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt1PUBLICATIONS ON THE ISSUE. TCF SPEAKS AT SCHOOLS, CREATES EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS, AND PRODUCES EDUCATIONAL VIDEOS AND STILL PRESENTATIONS REGARDING WILD HORSES AND BURROS. TCF COLLABORATES WITH OTHER ORGANIZATIONS TO PROMOTE THE PROTECTION OF WILD HORSES AND BURROS.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt2HERDS IN COLORADO, NEVADA, AND OREGON. TCF AND OTHERS WERE SUCCESSFUL IN PREVENTING THE ELIMINATION OF THE HISTORIC WEST DOUGLAS CREEK HORSE HERD IN NORTHWESTERN COLORADO
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt3REVIEWED BY ACCOUNTANT AND PRESIDENT PRIOR TO FILING. VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND ATTACHMENTS.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt4BOARD REVIEWS ANNUALLY ANY RELATIONSHIPS AND PROPER REPORTING AND EVALUATION OF EACH.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt5BY REQUEST
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc0FORM 990 - ORGANIZATION'S MISSION
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc1FORM 990, PAGE 2, PART III, LINE 4A
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc2FORM 990, PAGE 2, PART III, LINE 4C
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc3FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 11B
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc4FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 12C
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc5FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 19
IRS990/SchoolOperatingInd0false
IRS990/SignificantChangeInd0false
IRS990/SignificantNewProgramSrvcInd0false
IRS990/SubjectToProxyTaxInd0false
IRS990/TaxablePartyNotificationInd0false
IRS990/TaxExemptBondsInd0false
IRS990/TemporarilyRstrNetAssetsGrp/BOYAmt031165
IRS990/TemporarilyRstrNetAssetsGrp/EOYAmt026276
IRS990/TempOrPermanentEndowmentsInd0false
IRS990/TerminateOperationsInd0false
IRS990/TotalAssetsBOYAmt079248
IRS990/TotalAssetsEOYAmt0137346
IRS990/TotalAssetsGrp/BOYAmt079248
IRS990/TotalAssetsGrp/EOYAmt0137346
IRS990/TotalCompGreaterThan150KInd0false
IRS990/TotalContributionsAmt0247261
IRS990/TotalEmployeeCnt04
IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp/FundraisingAmt035851
IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt021981
IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0195067
IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp/TotalAmt0252899
IRS990/TotalGrossUBIAmt00
IRS990/TotalLiabilitiesBOYAmt016202
IRS990/TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt028363
IRS990/TotalLiabilitiesGrp/BOYAmt016202
IRS990/TotalLiabilitiesGrp/EOYAmt028363
IRS990/TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp/BOYAmt063046
IRS990/TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp/EOYAmt0108983
IRS990/TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt0195067
IRS990/TotalProgramServiceRevenueAmt028305
IRS990/TotalRevenueGrp/ExclusionAmt023159
IRS990/TotalRevenueGrp/RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt028416
IRS990/TotalRevenueGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt0298836
IRS990/TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp/BOYAmt079248
IRS990/TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp/EOYAmt0137346
IRS990/TravelGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt0830
IRS990/TravelGrp/ProgramServicesAmt03320
IRS990/TravelGrp/TotalAmt04150
IRS990/TrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd0false
IRS990/TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd0X
IRS990/UnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd0false
IRS990/UnrestrictedNetAssetsGrp/BOYAmt031881
IRS990/UnrestrictedNetAssetsGrp/EOYAmt082707
IRS990/UnsecuredNotesLoansPayableGrp/EOYAmt023770
IRS990/UponRequestInd0X
IRS990/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt0107 S 7TH STREET
IRS990/USAddress/CityNm0COLORADO SPRINGS
IRS990/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0CO
IRS990/USAddress/ZIPCd080905
IRS990/VotingMembersGoverningBodyCnt010
IRS990/VotingMembersIndependentCnt010
IRS990/WebsiteAddressTxt0WWW.THECLOUDFOUNDATION.ORG
IRS990/WhistleblowerPolicyInd0false
ReturnHeader/BuildTS02016-04-25 22:37:26Z
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd0true
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PersonNm0GINGER KATHRYNS
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PersonTitleTxt0PRESIDENT
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PhoneNum07196333842

Document Assets

No mirrored PDF or thumbnail assets are attached yet.

Filings

Balance SheetOperations
YearAssetsLiabilitiesNet AssetsRevenueExpensesNet Income
2024Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$5.47$0.03$5.44$3.36$3.71$0.34
2023Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$5.81$0.03$5.78$4.84$3.49$1.36
2022Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$4.51$0.09$4.42$3.17$3.10$0.08
2021Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$4.45$0.10$4.35$3.92$3.12$0.80
2020Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$4.02$0.48$3.55$3.73$4.51$0.79
2019Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$4.63$0.30$4.33$6.35$4.14$2.20
2018Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$2.46$0.33$2.13$4.04$3.12$0.92
2017Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$2.06$0.41$1.64$2.34$1.74$0.59
2016Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$1.70$0.65$1.05$2.19$1.93$0.26
2015Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$1.11$0.32$0.79$1.53$1.84$0.30
2014Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$1.37$0.28$1.09$2.99$2.53$0.46
2013Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.79$0.16$0.63$2.25$2.27$0.02
2012Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$0.66$0.01$0.65$1.54
2011Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$0.95$0.03$0.91$1.76
2010Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$0.50$0.05$0.44$1.85