Civic Intelligence

Public Accountability Initiative Inc.

990 • Fiscal year 2020 • EIN 20-0972582

Apr 01, 2019 to Mar 31, 2020 • Filed on Feb 15, 2021

49 Virginia PlaceBuffalo, NY 14202

(716) 884-1275

Siviq Scores

Precomputed percentiles for this filing year versus similar nonprofits in the same peer cohort.

Liabilities / Assets

46th percentile

0.03x

Higher debt load relative to assets than 46% of similar nonprofits.

2020 filings • 501(c)3 • $500k-$1M nonprofits • Source year 2020

Liabilities / Revenue

39th percentile

0.02x

Higher debt load relative to revenue than 39% of similar nonprofits.

2020 filings • 501(c)3 • $500k-$1M nonprofits • Source year 2020

Net Margin

58th percentile

11%

Higher net margin than 58% of similar nonprofits.

2020 filings • 501(c)3 • $500k-$1M nonprofits • Source year 2020

Top Officer Pay

74th percentile

$65,734

Higher top officer pay than 74% of similar nonprofits.

Top officer pay equals 8.2% of source-year revenue.

2020 filings • 501(c)3 • $500k-$1M nonprofits • Source year 2020

Asset Growth

73rd percentile

26%

Faster asset growth than 73% of similar nonprofits.

2020 filings • 501(c)3 • $500k-$1M nonprofits • Annualized from 2019 to 2020

Revenue Growth

80th percentile

31%

Faster revenue growth than 80% of similar nonprofits.

2020 filings • 501(c)3 • $500k-$1M nonprofits • Annualized from 2019 to 2020

Assets

Up

$432,381

Up $88,606 (+26%) from 2019

Net Assets

Up

$419,077

Up $87,272 (+26%) from 2019

Liabilities

Up

$13,304

Up $1,334 (+11%) from 2019

Revenue

Up

$797,475

Up $188,150 (+31%) from 2019

Expenses

Up

$710,200

Up $36,348 (+5.4%) from 2019

Net Income

Up

$87,275

Up $151,802 (+235%) from 2019

Historical Trend

Balance Sheet Trend

The highlighted filing sits inside the broader history for assets, liabilities, and net assets.

$2.0M$1.5M$1.0M$500K$0Assets 2011: $11,507Liabilities 2011: $0Net Assets 2011: $11,5072011Assets 2012: $44,606Liabilities 2012: $0Net Assets 2012: $44,6062012Assets 2013: $68,591Liabilities 2013: $3,750Net Assets 2013: $64,8412013Assets 2014: $34,773Liabilities 2014: $2,9952014Assets 2015: $141,011Liabilities 2015: $92,433Net Assets 2015: $48,5782015Assets 2016: $282,957Liabilities 2016: $14,362Net Assets 2016: $268,5952016Assets 2017: $288,480Liabilities 2017: $21,729Net Assets 2017: $266,7512017Assets 2018: $448,770Liabilities 2018: $52,438Net Assets 2018: $396,3322018Assets 2019: $343,775Liabilities 2019: $11,970Net Assets 2019: $331,8052019Assets 2020: $432,381Liabilities 2020: $13,304Net Assets 2020: $419,0772020Assets 2021: $545,055Liabilities 2021: $6,216Net Assets 2021: $538,8392021Assets 2022: $698,226Liabilities 2022: $9,921Net Assets 2022: $688,3052022Assets 2023: $875,979Liabilities 2023: $5,371Net Assets 2023: $870,6082023Assets 2024: $1,172,247Liabilities 2024: $27,068Net Assets 2024: $1,145,1792024Assets 2025: $1,813,540Liabilities 2025: $10,947Net Assets 2025: $1,802,5932025

Highlighted filing

2020

Assets$432,381
Liabilities$13,304
Net Assets$419,077

Operations Trend

Revenue, expenses, and net income across loaded years, with this filing highlighted.

$1.5M$1.0M$500K$0-$500KRevenue 2011: $59,800Expenses 2011: $69,868Net Income 2011: -$10,0682011Revenue 2012: $78,913Expenses 2012: $45,814Net Income 2012: $33,0992012Revenue 2013: $116,974Expenses 2013: $96,739Net Income 2013: $20,2352013Revenue 2014: $135,076Expenses 2014: $168,139Net Income 2014: -$33,0632014Revenue 2015: $183,855Expenses 2015: $167,055Net Income 2015: $16,8002015Revenue 2016: $497,064Expenses 2016: $277,047Net Income 2016: $220,0172016Revenue 2017: $378,755Expenses 2017: $380,599Net Income 2017: -$1,8442017Revenue 2018: $695,742Expenses 2018: $566,161Net Income 2018: $129,5812018Revenue 2019: $609,325Expenses 2019: $673,852Net Income 2019: -$64,5272019Revenue 2020: $797,475Expenses 2020: $710,200Net Income 2020: $87,2752020Revenue 2021: $848,892Expenses 2021: $729,130Net Income 2021: $119,7622021Revenue 2022: $771,096Expenses 2022: $621,630Net Income 2022: $149,4662022Revenue 2023: $826,870Expenses 2023: $644,567Net Income 2023: $182,3032023Revenue 2024: $904,250Expenses 2024: $629,679Net Income 2024: $274,5712024Revenue 2025: $1,384,707Expenses 2025: $727,293Net Income 2025: $657,4142025

Highlighted filing

2020

Revenue$797,475
Expenses$710,200
Net Income$87,275
Jump To
Filing Snapshot
Filing Period
Apr 1, 2019 to Mar 31, 2020
Signed
Feb 15, 2021
Return Version
2019v5.2
Gross Receipts
$797,475
Mission and Program Overview

Mission

The public accountability initiative conducts research and educational activities that bring transparency to influence public sector and private sector institutions and their key relationship.

The Public Accountability Initiative conducts research and educational activities that bring transparency to influential public sector and private sector institutions and their key relationships.

Balance Sheet Detail
LineBeginningEndChange
Assets
Cash and Non-Interest-Bearing Accounts$245,087$396,463▲ $151,376
Accounts Receivable$1,700$18,300▲ $16,600
Land, Buildings, and Equipment, Net$9,302$6,807▼ $2,495
Prepaid Expenses and Deferred Charges$6,936$5,061▼ $1,875
Pledges and Grants Receivable$79,250$4,250▼ $75,000
Investments Other Securities$1,500$1,500→ $0
Total Assets$343,775$432,381▲ $88,606
Liabilities
Other Liabilities$11,023$11,684▲ $661
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses$947$1,620▲ $673
Total Liabilities$11,970$13,304▲ $1,334
Net Assets / Fund Balance
Net Assets Without Donor Restrictions$111,805$319,077▲ $207,272
Net Assets With Donor Restrictions$220,000$100,000▼ $120,000
Total Net Assets Fund Balance$331,805$419,077▲ $87,272
Total Liabilities and Net Assets / Fund Balance$343,775$432,381▲ $88,606

Asset Categories

AssetBook ValueDepreciationBasis
Equipment$6,807$6,334$13,141
Compensation and Service Providers

Employees

NameTitleFull / Part TimeBaseOtherTotal
Kevin ConnorExecutive DirectorFT$64,436$1,298$65,734

Board Members and Trustees

NameTitle
Faisal ChaudhryPresident
Roona RayVice President
Maple RazsaSecretary
Aaron BartleyTreasurer
Revenue and Support

Revenue Composition

Contributions and Grants
$728,876
Program Service Revenue
$65,825
Investment Income
$0
Other Revenue
$2,774
All Other Contributions
$728,876
Change in Net Assets
$87,275
Expenses and Functional Allocation

Major Expense Lines

Line ItemAmount
Salaries, Compensation, and Employee Benefits$580,551
Other Expenses$129,649
Total Fundraising Expense$25,972
Grants and Similar Amounts Paid$0
Professional Fundraising Fees$0

Functional Expense Allocation

Line ItemProgramManagementFundraisingTotal
Other Salaries and Wages$368,673$32,771$8,193$409,637
Other Employee Benefits$58,766$5,673$1,418$65,857
Current Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees$59,214$5,263$1,316$65,793
Payroll Taxes$35,338$3,141$785$39,264
Occupancy$24,013$4,482$3,522$32,017
Conferences and Meetings$19,394$3,620$2,844$25,858
Travel$19,250$3,593$2,823$25,666
Fees for Services Other$16,950$3,164$2,486$22,600
Insurance$4,289$801$629$5,719
Depreciation Depletion$1,871$349$274$2,494
Other Expenses$825$154$121$1,100
Office Expenses$266$50$39$355
Total Functional Expenses$619,230$64,998$25,972$710,200
Fundraising, Events, and Gaming
Fundraising activities
No
Gaming activities
No
Professional fundraiser used
No

Fundraising and Gaming Totals

Line ItemAmount
Professional Fundraising Fees$0
Political and Lobbying Activity
Political campaign activity
No
Lobbying activity
No
Subject to proxy tax
No
Debt and Bond Financing

Other Reported Liabilities

LiabilityAmount
Accrued compensation expense$11,684
Governance and Compliance

Governance Checklist

Compiled or reviewed by an accountant
No
Annual disclosure for covered persons
Yes
Audit committee
Yes
Business relationship with 35% controlled entity
No
Business relationship with family members
No
Business relationship with organization members
No
Material changes to governing documents
No
Compensation from other sources disclosed
No
CEO compensation reviewed
No
Other officer compensation reviewed
No
Conflict-of-interest policy
Yes
Audited financial statements prepared
No
Key decisions subject to board approval
No
Management duties delegated
No

Governance Explanations

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 11B

The form 990 is reviewed by the treasurer and distributed to all board members for review prior to filing.

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 12C

The COI policy is reviewed by all board members at each annual meeting, and any conflicts or potential conflicts disclosed.

Form 990, Part VI, Section C, line 19

Governing documents and copies of the 990 are made available to the public upon request.

Filing and Contact Details

Filer

Filer Name
Public Accountability Initiative
EIN
20-0972582
Phone
7168841275
Address
49 Virginia Place, Buffalo, NY 14202

Signing Officer

Name
Kevin Connor
Title
Executive Director
Phone
7168841275
Signed
2021-02-15

Organization Details

Principal Officer
Kevin Connor
Formed
2008
Legal Domicile
Ny
Voting Board Members
4
Independent Board Members
4
Employees
9
Volunteers
0

Preparer

Firm
Allen Street Consulting
Address
394 Franklin Street, Buffalo, NY 14202
Preparer
John R Armstrong CPA
Phone
7162180564
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This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.

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IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp/Desc0Research: PAI's research program investigates issues of corporate and government accountability and brings transparency to the role of powerful public sector and private sector institutions in shaping public policy. PAI releases research in the form of reports, articles, infographics, and data sets. PAI's research has garnered significant media coverage and prompted major transparency and accountability measures at public and private institutions. The influence of the finance and oil and gas industries is a major focus of PAI's research, as well as corporate power on the regional and state level. In 2019-2020, our investigations of issues such as Wall Street speculation, hedge funds profiting from Puerto Rican debt, fossil fuel industry influence, the revolving door between business and government, corporate subsidies and tax dodging, and money in politics received major media coverage and drove significant public accountability efforts.
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IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy3Grp/Desc0Training: PAI trains journalists, activists, and researchers in how to conduct power research using LittleSis.org and other tools and methodologies. The goal of this work is to cultivate more journalistic, civic, and movement capacity to research and challenge influential networks in the public and private sector. We conduct trainings in person and online via webinar, and offer them independently and in partnership with progressive organizations. In 2019-2020, as part of our "Map the Power" training initiative, we conducted numerous trainings on topics such as how to research your college or university's endowment, how to research publicly-held corporations, how to research foundations and nonprofits, how to research real estate companies and landlords, and to how to research political contributions on the local, state, and federal level. We also continued to organize and train research groups focused on researching power at the local and regional level.
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IRS990/ReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd00
IRS990/ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd01
IRS990/ReportOtherAssetsInd00
IRS990/ReportOtherLiabilitiesInd01
IRS990/ReportProgramRelatedInvstInd00
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt0728876
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt0480442
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt0620875
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt0378647
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt0496854
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/TotalAmt02705694
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossReceiptsRltdActivitiesAmt0267633
IRS990ScheduleA/PublicOrganization170Ind0X
IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportCY170Pct00.38880
IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportPY170Pct00.41140
IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportTotal170Amt01052022
IRS990ScheduleA/SubstantialContributorsTotAmt01653672
IRS990ScheduleA/ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY170Ind0X
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt0728876
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt0480442
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt0620875
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt0378647
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt0496854
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/TotalAmt02705694
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportAmt02705694
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorBusinessName/BusinessNameLine10RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorNum0RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/AddressLine10RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/AddressLine20RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/City0RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/State0RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/ZIPCode0RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/TotalContributionsAmt0RESTRICTED
IRS990/ScheduleBRequiredInd01
IRS990ScheduleD/EquipmentGrp/BookValueAmt06807
IRS990ScheduleD/EquipmentGrp/DepreciationAmt06334
IRS990ScheduleD/EquipmentGrp/OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt013141
IRS990ScheduleD/OtherLiabilitiesOrgGrp/Amt011684
IRS990ScheduleD/OtherLiabilitiesOrgGrp/Desc0Accrued compensation expense
IRS990ScheduleD/TotalBookValueLandBuildingsAmt06807
IRS990ScheduleD/TotalLiabilityAmt011684
IRS990/ScheduleJRequiredInd00
IRS990/ScheduleORequiredInd01
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt0The form 990 is reviewed by the treasurer and distributed to all board members for review prior to filing.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt1The COI policy is reviewed by all board members at each annual meeting, and any conflicts or potential conflicts disclosed.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt2Governing documents and copies of the 990 are made available to the public upon request.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc0Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 11b
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc1Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 12c
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc2Form 990, Part VI, Section C, line 19
IRS990/SchoolOperatingInd00
IRS990/SignificantChangeInd00
IRS990/SignificantNewProgramSrvcInd00
IRS990/StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd0NY
IRS990/SubjectToExcsTaxNetInvstIncInd00
IRS990/SubjectToProxyTaxInd00
IRS990/SubjToTaxRmnrtnExPrchtPymtInd00
IRS990/TaxablePartyNotificationInd00
IRS990/TaxExemptBondsInd00
IRS990/TerminateOperationsInd00
IRS990/TotalAssetsBOYAmt0343775
IRS990/TotalAssetsEOYAmt0432381
IRS990/TotalAssetsGrp/BOYAmt0343775
IRS990/TotalAssetsGrp/EOYAmt0432381
IRS990/TotalCompGreaterThan150KInd00
IRS990/TotalContributionsAmt0728876
IRS990/TotalEmployeeCnt09
IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp/FundraisingAmt025972
IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt064998
IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0619230
IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp/TotalAmt0710200
IRS990/TotalGrossUBIAmt00
IRS990/TotalLiabilitiesBOYAmt011970
IRS990/TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt013304
IRS990/TotalLiabilitiesGrp/BOYAmt011970
IRS990/TotalLiabilitiesGrp/EOYAmt013304
IRS990/TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp/BOYAmt0331805
IRS990/TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp/EOYAmt0419077
IRS990/TotalOtherCompensationAmt01298
IRS990/TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt0619230
IRS990/TotalProgramServiceRevenueAmt065825
IRS990/TotalReportableCompFromOrgAmt064436
IRS990/TotalRevenueGrp/ExclusionAmt00
IRS990/TotalRevenueGrp/RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt068599
IRS990/TotalRevenueGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt0797475
IRS990/TotalRevenueGrp/UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt00
IRS990/TotalVolunteersCnt00
IRS990/TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp/BOYAmt0343775
IRS990/TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp/EOYAmt0432381
IRS990/TotReportableCompRltdOrgAmt00
IRS990/TravelGrp/FundraisingAmt02823
IRS990/TravelGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt03593
IRS990/TravelGrp/ProgramServicesAmt019250
IRS990/TravelGrp/TotalAmt025666
IRS990/TrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd00
IRS990/TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd0X
IRS990/UnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd00
IRS990/UponRequestInd0X
IRS990/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt049 Virginia Place
IRS990/USAddress/CityNm0Buffalo
IRS990/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0NY
IRS990/USAddress/ZIPCd014202
IRS990/VotingMembersGoverningBodyCnt04
IRS990/VotingMembersIndependentCnt04
IRS990/WebsiteAddressTxt0public-accountability.org
IRS990/WhistleblowerPolicyInd00
ReturnHeader/BuildTS02022-09-23 18:48:47Z
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PersonNm0Kevin Connor
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PersonTitleTxt0Executive Director
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PhoneNum07168841275
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/SignatureDt02021-02-15
ReturnHeader/Filer/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0Public Accountability Initiative
ReturnHeader/Filer/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine2Txt0Inc
ReturnHeader/Filer/BusinessNameControlTxt0PUBL
ReturnHeader/Filer/EIN0200972582
ReturnHeader/Filer/PhoneNum07168841275
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt049 Virginia Place
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/CityNm0Buffalo
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0NY
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/ZIPCd014202
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerFirmEIN0843526126
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerFirmName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0Allen Street Consulting
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/AddressLine1Txt0394 Franklin Street
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/CityNm0Buffalo
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0NY
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/ZIPCd014202
ReturnHeader/PreparerPersonGrp/PhoneNum07162180564
ReturnHeader/PreparerPersonGrp/PreparationDt02021-02-15
ReturnHeader/PreparerPersonGrp/PreparerPersonNm0John R Armstrong CPA
ReturnHeader/PreparerPersonGrp/SelfEmployedInd0X
ReturnHeader/ReturnTs02021-02-15T12:56:29-06:00
ReturnHeader/ReturnTypeCd0990
ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodBeginDt02019-04-01
ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodEndDt02020-03-31
ReturnHeader/TaxYr02019

Document Assets

No mirrored PDF or thumbnail assets are attached yet.

Filings

Balance SheetOperations
YearAssetsLiabilitiesNet AssetsRevenueExpensesNet Income
2025Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$1.81$0.01$1.80$1.38$0.73$0.66
2024Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$1.17$0.03$1.15$0.90$0.63$0.27
2023Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.88$0.01$0.87$0.83$0.64$0.18
2022Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.70$0.01$0.69$0.77$0.62$0.15
2021Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$0.55$0.01$0.54$0.85$0.73$0.12
2020Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.43$0.01$0.42$0.80$0.71$0.09
2019Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.34$0.01$0.33$0.61$0.67$0.06
2018Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.45$0.05$0.40$0.70$0.57$0.13
2017Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.29$0.02$0.27$0.38$0.38$0.00
2016Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.28$0.01$0.27$0.50$0.28$0.22
2015Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.14$0.09$0.05$0.18$0.17$0.02
2014Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$0.03$0.00$0.14$0.17$0.03
2013Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$0.07$0.00$0.06$0.12$0.10$0.02
2012Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$0.04$0.00$0.04$0.08$0.05$0.03
2011Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$0.01$0.00$0.01$0.06$0.07$0.01