Civic Intelligence

American University in Kosovo Foundation

EIN 20-0105596 • 501(c)3 • Mount Kisco, NY

Profile

The american university in kosovo foundation serves to provide support and oversight of the rit kosovo (a.u.k.) college to deliver an outstanding american education for students from kosovo and the world through innovative curricular, experiential, and research programs in a student-centered culture.

160 Old Roaring Brook RdMount Kisco, NY 10549

www.kosovo.rit.edu

Siviq Scores

Precomputed percentiles relative to similar nonprofits. These scores are descriptive rather than judgmental.

Liabilities / Assets

63rd percentile

0.19x

Higher debt load relative to assets than 63% of similar nonprofits.

NTEE B • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Source year 2024

Liabilities / Revenue

80th percentile

0.39x

Higher debt load relative to revenue than 80% of similar nonprofits.

NTEE B • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Source year 2024

Net Margin

76th percentile

25%

Higher net margin than 76% of similar nonprofits.

NTEE B • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Source year 2024

Top Officer Pay

39th percentile

$0

Higher top officer pay than 39% of similar nonprofits.

Top officer pay equals 0.0% of source-year revenue.

NTEE B • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Source year 2024

Asset Growth

76th percentile

21%

Faster asset growth than 76% of similar nonprofits.

NTEE B • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Annualized from 2023 to 2024

Revenue Growth

19th percentile

-13%

Faster revenue growth than 19% of similar nonprofits.

NTEE B • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Annualized from 2023 to 2024

Balance Sheet
Liabilities / Assets63rd percentile

Assets

Up

$3,110,985

Up $544,511 (+21%) from 2023

Liabilities

Up

$584,891

Up $93,655 (+19%) from 2023

Net Assets

Up

$2,526,094

Up $450,856 (+22%) from 2023

Operations
Liabilities / Revenue80th percentileNet Margin76th percentile

Revenue

Down

$1,496,950

Down $218,692 (-13%) from 2023

Expenses

Up

$1,129,805

Up $245,626 (+28%) from 2023

Net Income

Down

$367,145

Down $464,318 (-56%) from 2023

Trend Graphs

Balance Sheet Trend

Asset Growth76th percentile

Grouped bars show assets, liabilities, and net assets across loaded filings.

$4.0M$3.0M$2.0M$1.0M$0Assets 2011: $1,005,813Liabilities 2011: $0Net Assets 2011: $1,005,8132011Assets 2012: $982,260Liabilities 2012: $0Net Assets 2012: $982,2602012Assets 2013: $936,157Liabilities 2013: $0Net Assets 2013: $936,1572013Assets 2014: $952,072Liabilities 2014: $0Net Assets 2014: $952,0722014Assets 2015: $1,573,857Liabilities 2015: $558,810Net Assets 2015: $1,015,0472015Assets 2016: $1,650,844Liabilities 2016: $521,096Net Assets 2016: $1,129,7482016Assets 2017: $1,805,688Liabilities 2017: $498,838Net Assets 2017: $1,306,8502017Assets 2018: $2,006,251Liabilities 2018: $498,838Net Assets 2018: $1,507,4132018Assets 2019: $1,991,538Liabilities 2019: $252,938Net Assets 2019: $1,738,6002019Assets 2020: $1,209,387Liabilities 2020: $10,001Net Assets 2020: $1,199,3862020Assets 2021: $1,427,010Liabilities 2021: $13,134Net Assets 2021: $1,413,8762021Assets 2022: $1,551,439Liabilities 2022: $438,700Net Assets 2022: $1,112,7392022Assets 2023: $2,566,474Liabilities 2023: $491,236Net Assets 2023: $2,075,2382023Assets 2024: $3,110,985Liabilities 2024: $584,891Net Assets 2024: $2,526,0942024

Highlighted filing

2024

Assets$3,110,985
Liabilities$584,891
Net Assets$2,526,094
Open 2024 Filing

Operations Trend

Revenue Growth19th percentile

Revenue, expenses, and net income by year, with the latest filing highlighted.

$2.0M$1.5M$1.0M$500K$0-$500KExpenses 2011: $210,0792011Revenue 2012: $30,073Expenses 2012: $53,626Net Income 2012: -$23,5532012Revenue 2013: $148,762Expenses 2013: $207,556Net Income 2013: -$58,7942013Revenue 2014: $246,861Expenses 2014: $205,726Net Income 2014: $41,1352014Revenue 2015: $127,863Expenses 2015: $45,640Net Income 2015: $82,2232015Revenue 2016: $151,679Expenses 2016: $36,374Net Income 2016: $115,3052016Revenue 2017: $204,283Expenses 2017: $27,181Net Income 2017: $177,1022017Revenue 2018: $220,554Expenses 2018: $19,991Net Income 2018: $200,5632018Revenue 2019: $249,885Expenses 2019: $15,407Net Income 2019: $234,4782019Revenue 2020: $599,710Expenses 2020: $806,790Net Income 2020: -$207,0802020Revenue 2021: $251,333Expenses 2021: $15,174Net Income 2021: $236,1592021Revenue 2022: $302,217Expenses 2022: $224,704Net Income 2022: $77,5132022Revenue 2023: $1,715,642Expenses 2023: $884,179Net Income 2023: $831,4632023Revenue 2024: $1,496,950Expenses 2024: $1,129,805Net Income 2024: $367,1452024

Highlighted filing

2024

Revenue$1,496,950
Expenses$1,129,805
Net Income$367,145
Open 2024 Filing

Filings

Most recent year

2024 • Form 990Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.

Open filing
Assets
$3,110,985
Liabilities
$584,891
Net assets
$2,526,094
Revenue
$1,496,950
Expenses
$1,129,805
Net income
$367,145
Balance SheetOperations
YearAssetsLiabilitiesNet AssetsRevenueExpensesNet Income
2024Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$3.11$0.58$2.53$1.50$1.13$0.37
2023Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$2.57$0.49$2.08$1.72$0.88$0.83
2022Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$1.55$0.44$1.11$0.30$0.22$0.08
2021Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$1.43$0.01$1.41$0.25$0.02$0.24
2020Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$1.21$0.01$1.20$0.60$0.81$0.21
2019Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$1.99$0.25$1.74$0.25$0.02$0.23
2018Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$2.01$0.50$1.51$0.22$0.02$0.20
2017Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$1.81$0.50$1.31$0.20$0.03$0.18
2016Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$1.65$0.52$1.13$0.15$0.04$0.12
2015Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$1.57$0.56$1.02$0.13$0.05$0.08
2014Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.95$0.00$0.95$0.25$0.21$0.04
2013Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.94$0.00$0.94$0.15$0.21$0.06
2012Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$0.98$0.00$0.98$0.03$0.05$0.02
2011Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$1.01$0.00$1.01$0.21
Latest Filing Detail
Jump To
Filing Snapshot
Filing Period
Jan 1, 2024 to Dec 31, 2024
Signed
Nov 12, 2025
Return Version
2024v5.2
Gross Receipts
$2,500,100
Mission and Program Overview

Mission

The mission of the a.u.k. Is to deliver a high quality american education to outstanding students.

The american university in kosovo foundation serves to provide support and oversight of the rit kosovo (a.u.k.) college to deliver an outstanding american education for students from kosovo and the world through innovative curricular, experiential, and research programs in a student-centered culture.

Balance Sheet Detail
LineBeginningEndChange
Assets
Savings and Temporary Cash Investments$1,585,235$2,300,648▲ $715,413
Cash and Non-Interest-Bearing Accounts$968,319$797,417▼ $170,902
Prepaid Expenses and Deferred Charges$8,569$8,569→ $0
Pledges and Grants Receivable$4,351$4,351→ $0
Total Assets$2,566,474$3,110,985▲ $544,511
Liabilities
Other Liabilities$481,202$573,955▲ $92,753
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses$10,034$10,936▲ $902
Total Liabilities$491,236$584,891▲ $93,655
Net Assets / Fund Balance
Net Assets Without Donor Restrictions$1,905,788$2,221,107▲ $315,319
Net Assets With Donor Restrictions$169,450$304,987▲ $135,537
Total Net Assets Fund Balance$2,075,238$2,526,094▲ $450,856
Total Liabilities and Net Assets / Fund Balance$2,566,474$3,110,985▲ $544,511
Compensation and Service Providers
Top Officer Pay39th percentile

Board Members and Trustees

NameTitle
Mike HessBoard Chair
Elvin GuriVice Chair
Yll ZagragjaVice Chair
Arben SahitiBoard Member
Ardian HasanajBoard Member
Bersant DishaBoard Member
Bledion DizdariBoard Member
Fron NahziBoard Member
James MyersBoard Member
Jason B SteinbaumBoard Member
Jehona GjurgjealaBoard Member
Jill AdlerBoard Member
Mrika AliuBoard Member
Nancy BekavacBoard Member
Rafet BojajBoard Member
Louis SellSecretary
Edmond CokuTreasurer
Revenue and Support

Revenue Composition

Contributions and Grants
$1,441,488
Program Service Revenue
$58,054
Investment Income
$-7,617
Other Revenue
$5,025
All Other Contributions
$1,441,488
Change in Net Assets
$367,145

Audited Revenue Reconciliation

Revenue per Audited Statements
$1,496,950
Revenue Not Reported on Financial Statements
$0
Revenue Not Reported on Form 990
$83,711
Total Revenue per Audited Statements
$1,580,661
Total Revenue per Form 990
$1,496,950
Expenses and Functional Allocation

Major Expense Lines

Line ItemAmount
Grants and Similar Amounts Paid$1,080,330
Other Expenses$49,475
Total Fundraising Expense$84
Professional Fundraising Fees$0
Salaries, Compensation, and Employee Benefits$0

Functional Expense Allocation

Line ItemProgramManagementFundraisingTotal
Grants to Domestic Orgs$856,267--$856,267
Foreign Grants$224,063--$224,063
Fees for Services Legal-$32,000-$32,000
Other Expenses-$13,685-$13,685
Office Expenses-$3,706-$3,706
Advertising--$84$84
Total Functional Expenses$1,080,330$49,391$84$1,129,805

Audited Expense Reconciliation

Line ItemAmount
Expenses per Audited Statements$1,129,805
Total Expenses per Audited Statements$1,129,805
Total Expenses per Form 990$1,129,805
Expenses Not Reported on Financial Statements$0
Expenses Not Reported on Form 990$0
International Activity

Grant and Assistance Recipients

RecipientLocationCategoryPurposeAmount
Rochester Institute of TechnologyRochester, NY501 (c)(3)Operating Cost$856,267

International Summary

Offices
0
Employees
0
Spending
$0

International Compliance

Foreign grant records maintained
No
Activity in boycott countries
No
Foreign corporation ownership
No
Foreign partnership interest
No
Interest in foreign trust
No
Passive foreign investment company interest
No
Transfers to foreign corporations
No
Fundraising, Events, and Gaming
Fundraising activities
No
Gaming activities
No
Professional fundraiser used
No

Fundraising and Gaming Totals

Line ItemAmount
Fundraising Gross Income$5,025
Fundraising Direct Expenses$0
Professional Fundraising Fees$0
Political and Lobbying Activity
Political campaign activity
No
Lobbying activity
No
Subject to proxy tax
No
Debt and Bond Financing

Other Reported Liabilities

LiabilityAmount
Scholarships Payable to Rit Kosovo (a.u.k.)$573,955
Governance and Compliance

Governance Checklist

Compiled or reviewed by an accountant
No
Audit committee
No
Business relationship with 35% controlled entity
No
Business relationship with family members
No
Business relationship with organization members
No
Material changes to governing documents
No
Compensation from other sources disclosed
No
CEO compensation reviewed
No
Other officer compensation reviewed
No
Conflict-of-interest policy
No
Audited financial statements prepared
No
Key decisions subject to board approval
No
Management duties delegated
No

Governance Explanations

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 11B

“The form 990 is submitted to the foundation's manager for review and comments prior to the tax return being filed.”

Form 990, Part VI, Section C, Line 19

“Governing documents are made available upon written request at the foundation's office during regular business hours.”

Filing and Contact Details

Filer

Filer Name
American University in Kosovo Foundation
EIN
20-0105596
Phone
2032522800
Address
160 OLD ROARING BROOK RD, MOUNT KISCO, NY 10549

Signing Officer

Name
Yll Zagragja
Title
Board Chair
Phone
2032522800
Signed
2025-11-12
Discuss with paid preparer
Yes

Organization Details

Principal Officer
Yll Zagragja
Formed
2002
Legal Domicile
Ny
Voting Board Members
17
Independent Board Members
17
Employees
0
Volunteers
0

Preparer

Firm
Haley & Woods Llp
Address
4220 CAHABA HEIGHTS COURT SUITE 201, BIRMINGHAM, AL 35243
Preparer
Jessica Woods
Phone
2052771529
Supplemental Narrative

Financial Statement Notes

PART X, LINE 2:

“The foundation is organized as a new york nonprofit corporation and has been recognized by the irs as exempt from federal income taxes under irc section 501(a) as an foundation described in irc section 501(c)(3), qualifies for the charitable contribution deduction, and has been determined not to be a private foundation. The foundation is annually required to file a return of foundation exempt from income tax (form 990) with the irs. In addition, it is subject to income tax on net income that is derived from business activities that are unrelated to the foundation's exempt purposes. Management has determined that the foundation is not subject to unrelated business income tax and has not filed an exempt foundation business income tax return (form 990-t) with the irs. Management believes that the foundation has appropriate support for any tax positions taken affecting its annual filing requirements, and as such, does not have any uncertain tax positions that are material to the financial statements. The foundation would recognize future accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits and liabilities in income tax expense if such interest and penalties are incurred.”

Raw XML AppendixShowing 400 of 475 raw XML fields

This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.

Path#Value
IRS990/AccountantCompileOrReviewInd00
IRS990/AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp/BOYAmt010034
IRS990/AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp/EOYAmt010936
IRS990/ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd00
IRS990/ActivityOrMissionDesc0THE AMERICAN UNIVERSITY IN KOSOVO FOUNDATION SERVES TO PROVIDE SUPPORT AND OVERSIGHT OF THE RIT KOSOVO (A.U.K.) COLLEGE TO DELIVER AN OUTSTANDING AMERICAN EDUCATION FOR STUDENTS FROM KOSOVO AND THE WORLD THROUGH INNOVATIVE CURRICULAR, EXPERIENTIAL, AND RESEARCH PROGRAMS IN A STUDENT-CENTERED CULTURE.
IRS990/AdvertisingGrp/FundraisingAmt084
IRS990/AdvertisingGrp/TotalAmt084
IRS990/AllOtherContributionsAmt01441488
IRS990/AuditCommitteeInd00
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0EDMOND MUHAXHERI
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/PhoneNum02032522800
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt0160 OLD ROARING BROOK RD
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/CityNm0MOUNT KISCO
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0NY
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/ZIPCd010549
IRS990/BusinessRlnWith35CtrlEntInd00
IRS990/BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd00
IRS990/BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd00
IRS990/CashNonInterestBearingGrp/BOYAmt0968319
IRS990/CashNonInterestBearingGrp/EOYAmt0797417
IRS990/ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd00
IRS990/CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt00
IRS990/CollectionsOfArtInd00
IRS990/CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd00
IRS990/CompensationProcessCEOInd00
IRS990/CompensationProcessOtherInd00
IRS990/ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd00
IRS990/ConservationEasementsInd00
IRS990/ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd00
IRS990/CreditCounselingInd00
IRS990/CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt00
IRS990/CYContributionsGrantsAmt01441488
IRS990/CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt01080330
IRS990/CYInvestmentIncomeAmt0-7617
IRS990/CYOtherExpensesAmt049475
IRS990/CYOtherRevenueAmt05025
IRS990/CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt058054
IRS990/CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt0367145
IRS990/CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt00
IRS990/CYTotalExpensesAmt01129805
IRS990/CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt084
IRS990/CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt00
IRS990/CYTotalRevenueAmt01496950
IRS990/DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd00
IRS990/DeductibleArtContributionInd00
IRS990/DeductibleNonCashContriInd00
IRS990/DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd00
IRS990/Desc0THE UNIVERSITY HAS A SUMMER PROGRAM WHICH STUDENTS PAY TUITION FEES. THE AUPP PROGRAM IS DESIGNED TO MEET THE GENERAL ACADEMIC NEEDS OF PROSPECTIVE UNIVERSITY AND GRADUATE STUDENTS. IT WILL RAISE THEIR ENGLISH LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY LEVELS AND STRENGTHEN ESSENTIAL MATHEMATICAL COMPETENCIES. STUDENTS REQUIRING REMEDIAL COURSES IN ENGLISH OR MATHEMATICS OR WHO WISH TO PREPARE FOR ADDITIONAL UNDERGRADUATE EDUCATION IN THE UNITED STATES WILL BE OFFERED EXTRA TRAINING APPROPRIATE TO THEIR EDUCATIONAL LEVEL. STUDENTS WHO ARE WELL PREPARED FOR DIRECT ADMITTANCE INTO AMERICAN GRADUATE PROGRAMS WILL BE ABLE TO MOVE DIRECTLY INTO THE AUPP REGULAR COURSES. A.U.K. WILL PROVIDE SERVICES AIMED AT IMPROVING THE ENCOURAGING AND IMPROVING THE LIKELIHOOD OF THE SUCCESS OF STUDENTS PLANNING TO ATTEND UNIVERSITIES IN THE UNITED STATES.OVER A FIVE YEAR PERIOD A.U.K. WILL PROVIDE AUPP TRAINING FOR UP TO 1,150 STUDENTS.
IRS990/DescribedInSection501c3Ind01
IRS990/DisregardedEntityInd00
IRS990/DocumentRetentionPolicyInd00
IRS990/DonorAdvisedFundInd00
IRS990/DonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/BOYAmt0169450
IRS990/DonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/EOYAmt0304987
IRS990/DonorRstrOrQuasiEndowmentsInd00
IRS990/ElectionOfBoardMembersInd00
IRS990/EmployeeCnt00
IRS990/EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd00
IRS990/ExpenseAmt01080330
IRS990/FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd00
IRS990/FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd00
IRS990/FeesForServicesLegalGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt032000
IRS990/FeesForServicesLegalGrp/TotalAmt032000
IRS990/ForeignActivitiesInd00
IRS990/ForeignFinancialAccountInd00
IRS990/ForeignGrantsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0224063
IRS990/ForeignGrantsGrp/TotalAmt0224063
IRS990/ForeignOfficeInd00
IRS990/Form8282PropertyDisposedOfInd00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt00.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt10.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt20.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt30.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt40.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt50.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt60.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt70.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt80.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt90.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt100.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt110.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt120.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt130.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt140.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt150.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt160.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd0X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd1X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd2X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd3X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd4X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd5X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd6X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd7X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd8X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd9X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd10X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd11X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd12X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd13X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd14X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd15X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd16X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd0X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd1X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd2X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd3X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt10
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt20
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt40
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt60
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt70
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt80
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt90
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt100
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt110
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt120
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt130
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt140
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt150
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt160
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm0NANCY BEKAVAC
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm1YLL ZAGRAGJA
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm2LOUIS SELL
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm3JILL ADLER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm4JEHONA GJURGJEALA
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm5MIKE HESS
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm6ELVIN GURI
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm7EDMOND COKU
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm8BERSANT DISHA
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm9JAMES MYERS
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm10ARDIAN HASANAJ
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm11ARBEN SAHITI
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm12MRIKA ALIU
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm13RAFET BOJAJ
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm14BLEDION DIZDARI
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm15FRON NAHZI
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm16JASON B STEINBAUM
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt10
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt20
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt40
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt60
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt70
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt80
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt90
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt100
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt110
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt120
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt130
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt140
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt150
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt160
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt10
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt20
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt40
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt60
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt70
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt80
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt90
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt100
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt110
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt120
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt130
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt140
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt150
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt160
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt0BOARD MEMBER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt1VICE CHAIR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt2SECRETARY
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt3BOARD MEMBER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt4BOARD MEMBER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt5BOARD CHAIR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt6VICE CHAIR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt7TREASURER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt8BOARD MEMBER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt9BOARD MEMBER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt10BOARD MEMBER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt11BOARD MEMBER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt12BOARD MEMBER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt13BOARD MEMBER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt14BOARD MEMBER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt15BOARD MEMBER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt16BOARD MEMBER
IRS990/Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd01
IRS990/FormationYr02002
IRS990/FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd00
IRS990/FSAuditedBasisGrp/SeparateBasisFinclStmtInd0X
IRS990/FSAuditedInd01
IRS990/FundraisingActivitiesInd00
IRS990/FundraisingDirectExpensesAmt00
IRS990/FundraisingGrossIncomeAmt05025
IRS990/GainOrLossGrp/SecuritiesAmt0-19131
IRS990/GamingActivitiesInd00
IRS990/GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt017
IRS990/GrantAmt01080330
IRS990/GrantsToDomesticOrgsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0856267
IRS990/GrantsToDomesticOrgsGrp/TotalAmt0856267
IRS990/GrantsToIndividualsInd00
IRS990/GrantsToOrganizationsInd01
IRS990/GrantToRelatedPersonInd00
IRS990/GrossAmountSalesAssetsGrp/SecuritiesAmt0984019
IRS990/GrossReceiptsAmt02500100
IRS990/GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd00
IRS990/IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd01
IRS990/IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd01
IRS990/IndependentVotingMemberCnt017
IRS990/IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt00
IRS990/IndoorTanningServicesInd00
IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartIIIInd0X
IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd0X
IRS990/InvestmentIncomeGrp/ExclusionAmt011514
IRS990/InvestmentIncomeGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt011514
IRS990/InvestmentInJointVentureInd00
IRS990/IRPDocumentCnt00
IRS990/IRPDocumentW2GCnt00
IRS990/LegalDomicileStateCd0NY
IRS990/LessCostOthBasisSalesExpnssGrp/SecuritiesAmt01003150
IRS990/LoanOutstandingInd00
IRS990/LobbyingActivitiesInd00
IRS990/LocalChaptersInd00
IRS990/MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd00
IRS990/MembersOrStockholdersInd00
IRS990/MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd0X
IRS990/MinutesOfCommitteesInd01
IRS990/MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd01
IRS990/MissionDesc0THE AMERICAN UNIVERSITY IN KOSOVO FOUNDATION SERVES TO PROVIDE SUPPORT AND OVERSIGHT OF THE RIT KOSOVO (A.U.K.) COLLEGE TO DELIVER AN OUTSTANDING AMERICAN EDUCATION FOR STUDENTS FROM KOSOVO AND THE WORLD THROUGH INNOVATIVE CURRICULAR, EXPERIENTIAL, AND RESEARCH PROGRAMS IN A STUDENT-CENTERED CULTURE.
IRS990/MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd01
IRS990/MoreThan5000KToOrgInd00
IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt02075238
IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt02526094
IRS990/NetGainOrLossInvestmentsGrp/ExclusionAmt0-19131
IRS990/NetGainOrLossInvestmentsGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt0-19131
IRS990/NetIncmFromFundraisingEvtGrp/ExclusionAmt05025
IRS990/NetIncmFromFundraisingEvtGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt05025
IRS990/NetUnrelatedBusTxblIncmAmt00
IRS990/NetUnrlzdGainsLossesInvstAmt083711
IRS990/NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/BOYAmt01905788
IRS990/NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/EOYAmt02221107
IRS990/NoListedPersonsCompensatedInd0X
IRS990/NondeductibleContributionsInd00
IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt03706
IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/TotalAmt03706
IRS990/OfficerMailingAddressInd00
IRS990/OperateHospitalInd00
IRS990/Organization501c3Ind0X
IRS990/OrganizationFollowsFASB117Ind0X
IRS990/OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt00
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc0BANK FEES
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt013685
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt013685
IRS990/OtherLiabilitiesGrp/BOYAmt0481202
IRS990/OtherLiabilitiesGrp/EOYAmt0573955
IRS990/PartialLiquidationInd00
IRS990/PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp/BOYAmt04351
IRS990/PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp/EOYAmt04351
IRS990/PoliticalCampaignActyInd00
IRS990/PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp/BOYAmt08569
IRS990/PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp/EOYAmt08569
IRS990/PrincipalOfficerNm0YLL ZAGRAGJA
IRS990/ProfessionalFundraisingInd00
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/BusinessCd0900099
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/Desc0SUMMER TUITION
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt058054
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt058054
IRS990/ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd00
IRS990/PYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt00
IRS990/PYContributionsGrantsAmt01688001
IRS990/PYExcessBenefitTransInd00
IRS990/PYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt0858500
IRS990/PYInvestmentIncomeAmt0-53648
IRS990/PYOtherExpensesAmt025679
IRS990/PYOtherRevenueAmt033616
IRS990/PYProgramServiceRevenueAmt047673
IRS990/PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt0831463
IRS990/PYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt00
IRS990/PYTotalExpensesAmt0884179
IRS990/PYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt00
IRS990/PYTotalRevenueAmt01715642
IRS990/QuidProQuoContributionsInd00
IRS990/ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt0367145
IRS990/RelatedEntityInd00
IRS990/RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd00
IRS990/ReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd00
IRS990/ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd00
IRS990/ReportOtherAssetsInd00
IRS990/ReportOtherLiabilitiesInd01
IRS990/ReportProgramRelatedInvstInd00
IRS990/RevenueAmt058054
IRS990/SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp/BOYAmt01585235
IRS990/SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp/EOYAmt02300648
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt01441488
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt01688001
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt0230482
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt0226335
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt0224624
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/TotalAmt03810930
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt011514
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt036488
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt038974
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt017261
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt09687
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp/TotalAmt0113924
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossReceiptsRltdActivitiesAmt0520750
IRS990ScheduleA/OtherIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt025282
IRS990ScheduleA/OtherIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt012698
IRS990ScheduleA/OtherIncome170Grp/TotalAmt037980
IRS990ScheduleA/PublicOrganization170Ind0X
IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportCY170Pct00.87900
IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportPY170Pct00.85110
IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportTotal170Amt03483187
IRS990ScheduleA/SubstantialContributorsTotAmt0327743
IRS990ScheduleA/ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY170Ind0X
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt01441488
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt01688001
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt0230482
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt0226335
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt0224624
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/TotalAmt03810930
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportAmt03962834
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorBusinessName/BusinessNameLine10RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorNum0RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/AddressLine10RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/AddressLine20RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/City0RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/State0RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/ZIPCode0RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/TotalContributionsAmt0RESTRICTED
IRS990/ScheduleBRequiredInd01
IRS990ScheduleD/ExpensesNotReportedAmt00
IRS990ScheduleD/ExpensesNotRptFinclStmtAmt00
IRS990ScheduleD/ExpensesSubtotalAmt01129805
IRS990ScheduleD/FootnoteTextInd0X
IRS990ScheduleD/NetUnrealizedGainsInvstAmt083711
IRS990ScheduleD/OtherLiabilitiesOrgGrp/Amt0573955
IRS990ScheduleD/OtherLiabilitiesOrgGrp/Desc0SCHOLARSHIPS PAYABLE TO RIT KOSOVO (A.U.K.)
IRS990ScheduleD/RevenueNotReportedAmt083711
IRS990ScheduleD/RevenueNotReportedFinclStmtAmt00
IRS990ScheduleD/RevenueSubtotalAmt01496950
IRS990ScheduleD/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt0THE FOUNDATION IS ORGANIZED AS A NEW YORK NONPROFIT CORPORATION AND HAS BEEN RECOGNIZED BY THE IRS AS EXEMPT FROM FEDERAL INCOME TAXES UNDER IRC SECTION 501(A) AS AN FOUNDATION DESCRIBED IN IRC SECTION 501(C)(3), QUALIFIES FOR THE CHARITABLE CONTRIBUTION DEDUCTION, AND HAS BEEN DETERMINED NOT TO BE A PRIVATE FOUNDATION. THE FOUNDATION IS ANNUALLY REQUIRED TO FILE A RETURN OF FOUNDATION EXEMPT FROM INCOME TAX (FORM 990) WITH THE IRS. IN ADDITION, IT IS SUBJECT TO INCOME TAX ON NET INCOME THAT IS DERIVED FROM BUSINESS ACTIVITIES THAT ARE UNRELATED TO THE FOUNDATION'S EXEMPT PURPOSES. MANAGEMENT HAS DETERMINED THAT THE FOUNDATION IS NOT SUBJECT TO UNRELATED BUSINESS INCOME TAX AND HAS NOT FILED AN EXEMPT FOUNDATION BUSINESS INCOME TAX RETURN (FORM 990-T) WITH THE IRS. MANAGEMENT BELIEVES THAT THE FOUNDATION HAS APPROPRIATE SUPPORT FOR ANY TAX POSITIONS TAKEN AFFECTING ITS ANNUAL FILING REQUIREMENTS, AND AS SUCH, DOES NOT HAVE ANY UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS THAT ARE MATERIAL TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. THE FOUNDATION WOULD RECOGNIZE FUTURE ACCRUED INTEREST AND PENALTIES RELATED TO UNRECOGNIZED TAX BENEFITS AND LIABILITIES IN INCOME TAX EXPENSE IF SUCH INTEREST AND PENALTIES ARE INCURRED.
IRS990ScheduleD/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc0PART X, LINE 2:
IRS990ScheduleD/TotalBookValueLandBuildingsAmt00
IRS990ScheduleD/TotalExpensesPerForm990Amt01129805
IRS990ScheduleD/TotalLiabilityAmt0573955
IRS990ScheduleD/TotalRevenuePerForm990Amt01496950
IRS990ScheduleD/TotalRevEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt01580661
IRS990ScheduleD/TotExpnsEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt01129805
IRS990ScheduleF/BoycottCountriesInd00
IRS990ScheduleF/ContinuationSpentAmt00
IRS990ScheduleF/ContinuationTotalEmployeeCnt00
IRS990ScheduleF/ContinuationTotalOfficeCnt00
IRS990ScheduleF/ForeignCorpOwnershipInd00
IRS990ScheduleF/ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp/CashGrantAmt0224063
IRS990ScheduleF/ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp/MannerOfCashDisbursementTxt0ELECTRONIC FUND TRANSFER
IRS990ScheduleF/ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp/RecipientCnt081
IRS990ScheduleF/ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp/RegionTxt0EUROPE (INCLUDING ICELAND & GREENLAND) - ALBANIA, ANDORRA, AUSTRIA, BELGIU
IRS990ScheduleF/ForeignIndividualsGrantsGrp/TypeOfAssistanceTxt0SCHOLARSHIP ASSISTANCE
IRS990ScheduleF/ForeignPartnershipInd00
IRS990ScheduleF/GrantRecordsMaintainedInd00
IRS990ScheduleF/InterestInForeignTrustInd00
IRS990ScheduleF/PassiveForeignInvestmestCoInd00
IRS990ScheduleF/SubtotalEmployeesCnt00
IRS990ScheduleF/SubtotalOfficesCnt00
IRS990ScheduleF/SubtotalSpentAmt00
IRS990ScheduleF/TotalEmployeeCnt00
IRS990ScheduleF/TotalOfficeCnt00
IRS990ScheduleF/TotalSpentAmt00
IRS990ScheduleF/TransferToForeignCorpInd00
IRS990ScheduleI/GrantRecordsMaintainedInd01
IRS990ScheduleI/RecipientTable/CashGrantAmt0856267
IRS990ScheduleI/RecipientTable/IRCSectionDesc0501 (C)(3)
IRS990ScheduleI/RecipientTable/NonCashAssistanceAmt00
IRS990ScheduleI/RecipientTable/PurposeOfGrantTxt0OPERATING COST
IRS990ScheduleI/RecipientTable/RecipientBusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0ROCHESTER INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
IRS990ScheduleI/RecipientTable/RecipientEIN0160743140
IRS990ScheduleI/RecipientTable/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt046 LOMB MEMORIAL DRIVE
IRS990ScheduleI/RecipientTable/USAddress/CityNm0ROCHESTER
IRS990ScheduleI/RecipientTable/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0NY
IRS990ScheduleI/RecipientTable/USAddress/ZIPCd014623
IRS990ScheduleI/Total501c3OrgCnt01
IRS990/ScheduleJRequiredInd00
IRS990/ScheduleORequiredInd01
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt0THE FORM 990 IS SUBMITTED TO THE FOUNDATION'S MANAGER FOR REVIEW AND COMMENTS PRIOR TO THE TAX RETURN BEING FILED.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt1GOVERNING DOCUMENTS ARE MADE AVAILABLE UPON WRITTEN REQUEST AT THE FOUNDATION'S OFFICE DURING REGULAR BUSINESS HOURS.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc0FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11B
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc1FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19
IRS990/SchoolOperatingInd00
IRS990/SignificantChangeInd00
IRS990/SignificantNewProgramSrvcInd00
IRS990/StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd0NY
IRS990/SubjectToExcsTaxNetInvstIncInd00
IRS990/SubjectToProxyTaxInd00

Document Assets

No mirrored PDF or thumbnail assets are attached yet.