Liabilities / Assets
99th percentile
Higher debt load relative to assets than 99% of similar nonprofits.
990EZ • Fiscal year 2012 • EIN 16-1576256
Precomputed percentiles for this filing year versus similar nonprofits in the same peer cohort.
Liabilities / Assets
99th percentile
Higher debt load relative to assets than 99% of similar nonprofits.
Liabilities / Revenue
99th percentile
Higher debt load relative to revenue than 99% of similar nonprofits.
Net Margin
66th percentile
Higher net margin than 66% of similar nonprofits.
Top Officer Pay
Score unavailable
This filing does not contain officer compensation rows.
Asset Growth
4th percentile
Faster asset growth than 4% of similar nonprofits.
Revenue Growth
29th percentile
Faster revenue growth than 29% of similar nonprofits.
Assets
Down$47,333
Down $55,679 (-54%) from 2011
Net Assets
Up-$474,797
Up $66,998 (+12%) from 2011
Liabilities
Down$522,130
Down $122,677 (-19%) from 2011
Revenue
Down$133,746
Down $13,746 (-9.3%) from 2011
Expenses
Down$119,423
Down $46,419 (-28%) from 2011
Net Income
Up$14,323
Up $32,673 (+178%) from 2011
International veterinary information service (ivis) is a not-for-profit organization established to provide information to veterinarians, veterinary students, technicians and animal health professionals worldwide using internet technology. The ivis website provides free access to original, up-to-date publications organized in electronic books each edited by highly qualified editors, proceedings of veterinary meetings, journals, short courses, an international calendar of veterinary events and much more, with the help of private and corporate sponsors
This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.
| Path | # | Value |
|---|---|---|
| IRS990EZ/ActivitiesNotPreviouslyRpt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/AmountOfTaxImposedOnOrgMgr | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/AmountOfTaxReimbursedByOrg | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/CashSavingsAndInvestments/BOY | 0 | 103012 |
| IRS990EZ/CashSavingsAndInvestments/EOY | 0 | 47333 |
| IRS990EZ/ContributionsGiftsGrantsEtc | 0 | 133533 |
| IRS990EZ/DirectIndirectPoliticalExpend | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/DoesOrgHaveHospital | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/EngagedInExcessBenefitTrans | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/EngageInLobbyingActivities | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/EngagePoliticalCmpgnActivities | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/ExcessOrDeficitForYear | 0 | 14323 |
| IRS990EZ/FeesAndOthPymtToIndContractors | 0 | 8685 |
| IRS990EZ/FiledScheduleA | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990EZ/ForeignFinancialAccount | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/ForeignOffice | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990EZ/ForeignOfficeCountry | 0 | BE |
| IRS990EZ/ForeignOfficeCountry | 1 | FR |
| IRS990EZ/GrossReceipts | 0 | 133746 |
| IRS990EZ/InfoInScheduleOPartI | 0 | X |
| IRS990EZ/InfoInScheduleOPartII | 0 | X |
| IRS990EZ/InfoInScheduleOPartIII | 0 | X |
| IRS990EZ/InfoInScheduleOPartV | 0 | X |
| IRS990EZ/LoansToFromOfficers | 0 | 129785 |
| IRS990EZ/MadeChangesToOrgnzngEtcDoc | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/MadeLoansToFromOfficers | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990EZ/MaintainAnyDonorAdvisedFunds | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/MethodOfAccountingAccrual | 0 | X |
| IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalances/BOY | 0 | -541795 |
| IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOY | 0 | -541795 |
| IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalances/EOY | 0 | -474797 |
| IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOY | 0 | -474797 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPosition | 0 | 1.00 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPosition | 1 | 1.00 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPosition | 2 | 1.00 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPosition | 3 | 1.00 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Compensation | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Compensation | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Compensation | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Compensation | 3 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ContriToEmplBenefitPlansEtc | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ContriToEmplBenefitPlansEtc | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ContriToEmplBenefitPlansEtc | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ContriToEmplBenefitPlansEtc | 3 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ExpenseAccountOtherAllowances | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ExpenseAccountOtherAllowances | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ExpenseAccountOtherAllowances | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ExpenseAccountOtherAllowances | 3 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/PersonName | 0 | PATRICK W CONCANNON PHD |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/PersonName | 1 | PETER F DAELS DVM PHD |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/PersonName | 2 | DONAL LIEN DVM PHD |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/PersonName | 3 | JANIE MODIANO DVM PHD |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Title | 0 | PRESIDENT/TREASURER |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Title | 1 | VICE PRESIDENT/SECRETARY |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Title | 2 | DIRECTOR |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Title | 3 | DIRECTOR |
| IRS990EZ/OperatingSchool | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/Organization501c3 | 0 | X |
| IRS990EZ/OrganizationDissolvedEtc | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OrganizationHadUBI | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OtherChangesInNetAssets | 0 | 52675 |
| IRS990EZ/OtherExpensesTotal | 0 | 37484 |
| IRS990EZ/OtherRevenueTotal | 0 | 213 |
| IRS990EZ/PartVIAHghstPaidCntrctProfSer | 0 | NONE |
| IRS990EZ/PartVIOfCompOfHighestPaidEmpl | 0 | NONE |
| IRS990EZ/PrimaryExemptPurpose | 0 | INTERNATIONAL VETERINARY INFORMATION SERVICE (IVIS) IS A NOT-FOR-PROFIT ORGANIZATION ESTABLISHED TO PROVIDE INFORMATION TO VETERINARIANS, VETERINARY STUDENTS, TECHNICIANS AND ANIMAL HEALTH PROFESSIONALS WORLDWIDE USING INTERNET TECHNOLOGY. THE IVIS WEBSITE PROVIDES FREE ACCESS TO ORIGINAL, UP-TO-DATE PUBLICATIONS ORGANIZED IN ELECTRONIC BOOKS EACH EDITED BY HIGHLY QUALIFIED EDITORS, PROCEEDINGS OF VETERINARY MEETINGS, JOURNALS, SHORT COURSES, AN INTERNATIONAL CALENDAR OF VETERINARY EVENTS AND MUCH MORE, WITH THE HELP OF PRIVATE AND CORPORATE SPONSORS |
| IRS990EZ/ProgramServiceAccomplishment/DescriptionProgramServiceAccom | 0 | WEBSITE THAT PROVIDES FREE BASIC AND CLINICAL INFORMATION AND EXPERT REVIEWS AND ORIGINAL BOOKS TO OVER200,000 ANIMAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE STUDENTS, VETERINARIANS, ANIMAL HEALTH PROFESSIONALS ANDRESEARCHERS |
| IRS990EZ/ProgramServiceAccomplishment/DescriptionProgramServiceAccom | 1 | SUPPORT ISCFR CONFERENCE |
| IRS990EZ/ProgramServiceAccomplishment/GrantsAndAllocations | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/ProgramServiceAccomplishment/GrantsAndAllocations | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/ProgramServiceAccomplishment/ProgramServiceExpenses | 0 | 105925 |
| IRS990EZ/ProgramServiceAccomplishment/ProgramServiceExpenses | 1 | 13349 |
| IRS990EZ/ProhibitedTaxShelterTrans | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/RelatedOrgControlledEntity | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/SalariesOtherCompEmplBenefits | 0 | 73254 |
| IRS990EZ/StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFiled | 0 | NY |
| IRS990EZ/SubjectToProxyTax | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/SumOfTotalLiabilities/BOY | 0 | 644807 |
| IRS990EZ/SumOfTotalLiabilities/EOY | 0 | 522130 |
| IRS990EZ/TanningServicesProvided | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/TaxImposedUnderIRC4911 | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/TaxImposedUnderIRC4912 | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/TaxImposedUnderIRC4955 | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/AddressLine1 | 0 | 1407 HANSHAW ROAD |
| IRS990EZ/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/City | 0 | ITHACA |
| IRS990EZ/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/State | 0 | NY |
| IRS990EZ/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/ZIPCode | 0 | 14850 |
| IRS990EZ/TheBooksAreInCareOf/NameBusiness/BusinessNameLine1 | 0 | PATRICK CONCANNON |
| IRS990EZ/TheBooksAreInCareOf/TelephoneNumber | 0 | 6072574163 |
| IRS990EZ/TotalAssets/BOY | 0 | 103012 |
| IRS990EZ/TotalAssets/EOY | 0 | 47333 |
| IRS990EZ/TotalExpenses | 0 | 119423 |
| IRS990EZ/TotalProgramServiceExpenses | 0 | 119274 |
| IRS990EZ/TotalRevenue | 0 | 133746 |
| IRS990EZ/TrnsfrsExemptNonCharRelatedOrg | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/WebSite | 0 | WWW.IVIS.ORG |
| IRS990ScheduleA/AmtsFromSubstContributors/CurrentTaxYear | 0 | 30246 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/AmtsFromSubstContributors/CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year | 0 | 49843 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/AmtsFromSubstContributors/Total | 0 | 80089 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/AmtsRecdFromDisqualPersons/Total | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContribReceived509/CurrentTaxYear | 0 | 133533 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContribReceived509/CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year | 0 | 147332 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContribReceived509/CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years | 0 | 130565 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContribReceived509/CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years | 0 | 134602 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContribReceived509/CurrentTaxYearMinus4Years | 0 | 174580 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContribReceived509/Total | 0 | 720612 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/InvestmentIncomePercentage | 0 | 0.00000 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/OtherIncome509/CurrentTaxYear | 0 | 213 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/OtherIncome509/CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year | 0 | 160 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/OtherIncome509/CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years | 0 | 461 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/OtherIncome509/CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years | 0 | 549 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/OtherIncome509/CurrentTaxYearMinus4Years | 0 | 951 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/OtherIncome509/Total | 0 | 2334 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/PriorYearSupportPercentage | 0 | 0.99480 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/PubliclySupportedOrg509a2 | 0 | X |
| IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportPercentage509 | 0 | 0.88600 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportTotal509 | 0 | 640523 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/SupportFromDQPsEtc/CurrentTaxYear | 0 | 30246 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/SupportFromDQPsEtc/CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year | 0 | 49843 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/SupportFromDQPsEtc/Total | 0 | 80089 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/ThirtyThreePercntTestsCY509 | 0 | X |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Total509/CurrentTaxYear | 0 | 133533 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Total509/CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year | 0 | 147332 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Total509/CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years | 0 | 130565 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Total509/CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years | 0 | 134602 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Total509/CurrentTaxYearMinus4Years | 0 | 174580 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Total509/Total | 0 | 720612 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportTotal/CurrentTaxYear | 0 | 133746 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportTotal/CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year | 0 | 147492 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportTotal/CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years | 0 | 131026 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportTotal/CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years | 0 | 135151 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportTotal/CurrentTaxYearMinus4Years | 0 | 175531 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportTotal/Total | 0 | 722946 |
| IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInfo/AggregateContributions | 0 | RESTRICTED |
| IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInfo/ContributorAddressUS/AddressLine1 | 0 | RESTRICTED |
| IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInfo/ContributorAddressUS/AddressLine2 | 0 | RESTRICTED |
| IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInfo/ContributorAddressUS/City | 0 | RESTRICTED |
| IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInfo/ContributorAddressUS/State | 0 | RESTRICTED |
| IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInfo/ContributorAddressUS/ZIPCode | 0 | RESTRICTED |
| IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInfo/ContributorNameBusiness/BusinessNameLine1 | 0 | RESTRICTED |
| IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInfo/ContributorNumber | 0 | RESTRICTED |
| IRS990ScheduleL/LoanTable/ApprovedByBoard | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990ScheduleL/LoanTable/ApprovedByBoard | 1 | 1 |
| IRS990ScheduleL/LoanTable/ApprovedByBoard | 2 | 1 |
| IRS990ScheduleL/LoanTable/BalanceDue | 0 | 11149 |
| IRS990ScheduleL/LoanTable/BalanceDue | 1 | 102141 |
| IRS990ScheduleL/LoanTable/BalanceDue | 2 | 16495 |
| IRS990ScheduleL/LoanTable/Default | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleL/LoanTable/Default | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleL/LoanTable/Default | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleL/LoanTable/LoanToOrganization | 0 | X |
| IRS990ScheduleL/LoanTable/LoanToOrganization | 1 | X |
| IRS990ScheduleL/LoanTable/LoanToOrganization | 2 | X |
| IRS990ScheduleL/LoanTable/NamePerson | 0 | PATRICK CONCANNON |
| IRS990ScheduleL/LoanTable/NamePerson | 1 | PETER DAELS |
| IRS990ScheduleL/LoanTable/NamePerson | 2 | PETER DAELS |
| IRS990ScheduleL/LoanTable/OriginalPrincipalAmount | 0 | 16473 |
| IRS990ScheduleL/LoanTable/OriginalPrincipalAmount | 1 | 273489 |
| IRS990ScheduleL/LoanTable/OriginalPrincipalAmount | 2 | 16495 |
| IRS990ScheduleL/LoanTable/PurposeOfLoan | 0 | ASSIST WITH DEVELOPMENT OF IVIS |
| IRS990ScheduleL/LoanTable/PurposeOfLoan | 1 | ASSIST WITH DEVELOPMENT OF IVIS |
| IRS990ScheduleL/LoanTable/PurposeOfLoan | 2 | ASSIST WITH DEVELOPMENT OF IVIS |
| IRS990ScheduleL/LoanTable/RelationshipWithOrganization | 0 | OFFICER |
| IRS990ScheduleL/LoanTable/RelationshipWithOrganization | 1 | OFFICER |
| IRS990ScheduleL/LoanTable/WrittenAgreement | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990ScheduleL/LoanTable/WrittenAgreement | 1 | 1 |
| IRS990ScheduleL/LoanTable/WrittenAgreement | 2 | 1 |
| IRS990ScheduleL/TotalBalanceDue | 0 | 129785 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 0 | DESCRIPTION: OTHER INCOME . AMOUNT: 213. |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 1 | DESCRIPTION: OTHER EXPENSES-EZ . AMOUNT: 20. DESCRIPTION: ISCFR CONFERENCE EXPENSES . AMOUNT: 13,349. DESCRIPTION: POSTAGE AND SHIPPING . AMOUNT: 858. DESCRIPTION: WEBSITE . AMOUNT: 15,062. DESCRIPTION: TRAVEL . AMOUNT: 750. DESCRIPTION: COMMUNICATIONS . AMOUNT: 4,609. DESCRIPTION: BANK FEES . AMOUNT: 128. DESCRIPTION: OFFICE SUPPLIES . AMOUNT: 413. DESCRIPTION: CREDIT CARD PROCESSING FEES . AMOUNT: 2,295. TOTAL TO FORM 990-EZ, LINE 16: 37,484. |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 2 | DESCRIPTION: PRIOR YEAR CORRECTION TO LOAN BALANCES. AMOUNT: 52,675. |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 3 | DESCRIPTION: LOANS . BEG. OF YEAR AMOUNT: 644,807. END OF YEAR AMOUNT: 522,130. |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier | 0 | OTHER REVENUE |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier | 1 | OTHER EXPENSES |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier | 2 | OTHER CHANGES IN NET ASSETS |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier | 3 | OTHER LIABILITIES |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference | 0 | FORM 990-EZ, PART I, LINE 8 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference | 1 | FORM 990-EZ, PART I, LINE 16 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference | 2 | FORM 990-EZ, PART I, LINE 20 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference | 3 | FORM 990-EZ, PART II, LINE 26 |
| TransferPrsnlBnftContractsDecl/Declaration | 0 | THE ORGANIZATION DID NOT, DURING THE YEAR, RECEIVE ANY FUNDS, DIRECTLY,OR INDIRECTLY, TO PAY PREMIUMS ON A PERSONAL BENEFIT CONTRACT.THE ORGANIZATION, DID NOT, DURING THE YEAR, PAY ANY PREMIUMS, DIRECTLY,OR INDIRECTLY, ON A PERSONAL BENEFIT CONTRACT. |
| ReturnHeader/BuildTS | 0 | 2016-02-25 16:41:14Z |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/EIN | 0 | 161576256 |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/Name/BusinessNameLine1 | 0 | INTERNATIONAL VETERINARY INFORMATION SERVICE |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/NameControl | 0 | INTE |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/Phone | 0 | 6072574163 |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/AddressLine1 | 0 | 1407 HANSHAW ROAD |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/City | 0 | ITHACA |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/State | 0 | NY |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/ZIPCode | 0 | 14850 |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/AuthorizeThirdParty | 0 | 1 |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/DateSigned | 0 | 2013-11-06 |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/Name | 0 | PATRICK CONCANNON |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/Phone | 0 | 6072574163 |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/Title | 0 | PRESIDENT/TREASURER |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/EIN | 0 | 161071694 |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmBusinessName/BusinessNameLine1 | 0 | SCIARABBA WALKER & CO LLP |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/AddressLine1 | 0 | 200 E BUFFALO ST SUITE 402 |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/City | 0 | ITHACA |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/State | 0 | NY |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/ZIPCode | 0 | 14850 |
| ReturnHeader/Preparer/Name | 0 | PATRICIA DIGIANNANTONIO |
| ReturnHeader/Preparer/Phone | 0 | 6072725550 |
| ReturnHeader/ReturnType | 0 | 990EZ |
| ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodBeginDate | 0 | 2012-01-01 |
| ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodEndDate | 0 | 2012-12-31 |
| ReturnHeader/TaxYear | 0 | 2012 |
| ReturnHeader/Timestamp | 0 | 2013-11-06T14:23:58-06:00 |
No mirrored PDF or thumbnail assets are attached yet.
Displayed year
2012 • Form 990EZFacts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.