Liabilities / Assets
60th percentile
Tied with the lowest-debt nonprofits in its peer group.
EIN 04-3472603 • 501(c)3 • Waltham, MA
Profile
Cultural organization engaging in public charity, mainly catering for the cultural and philanthropic needs of people hailing from the central region of Uganda.
Precomputed percentiles relative to similar nonprofits. These scores are descriptive rather than judgmental.
Liabilities / Assets
60th percentile
Tied with the lowest-debt nonprofits in its peer group.
Liabilities / Revenue
62nd percentile
Tied with the lowest-debt nonprofits in its peer group.
Net Margin
43rd percentile
Higher net margin than 43% of similar nonprofits.
Top Officer Pay
81st percentile
Higher top officer pay than 81% of similar nonprofits.
Top officer pay equals 0.0% of source-year revenue.
Asset Growth
51st percentile
Faster asset growth than 51% of similar nonprofits.
Revenue Growth
82nd percentile
Faster revenue growth than 82% of similar nonprofits.
Assets
Down$29,402
Down $311 (-1.0%) from 2023
Liabilities
Flat$0
Flat from 2023
Net Assets
Down$29,402
Down $311 (-1.0%) from 2023
Revenue
Up$51,613
Up $15,342 (+42%) from 2023
Expenses
Up$51,924
Up $20,746 (+67%) from 2023
Net Income
Down-$311
Down $5,404 (-106%) from 2023
Most recent year
2024 • Form 990EZDetailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.
Cultural organization engaging in public charity, mainly catering for the cultural and philanthropic needs of people hailing from the central region of Uganda.
| Description | Grants | Expenses |
|---|---|---|
| Helped about 250 members obtain Life Insurance by collecting premiums from them and negotiating with and paying the insurance company on their behalf. | $0 | $25,215 |
| Organized Buganda Day Cultural Event attended by about 150 members. Emphasis was on teaching Ganda culture to immigrant children. | $0 | $7,800 |
| Name | Title | Full / Part Time | Base | Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rebecca Nansasi | President | PT | $0 | - | - |
| Rhonah Nakalyowa | Vice President | - | $0 | - | - |
| Daniel Nvule | Treasurer | - | $0 | - | - |
| Eddie Kawungu | Deputy Treasurer | - | $0 | - | - |
| Vanessa Nanziri | Publicity Secretary | - | $0 | - | - |
| Helen Kajubi | Director | - | $0 | - | - |
| Naomi Mulira | Director - Youth | - | $0 | - | - |
| Marvin Kafeero | Secretary | - | $0 | - | - |
| Peter Mukuye | Director - Youth | - | $0 | - | - |
| Doreen Nsubuga | Director | - | $0 | - | - |
“Description;Amount^Insurance Payments to Hartford;25225|Summer Youth Camp;3989|Buganda Day 2024;7938|Summer Picnic;1700|BBNAC Expenses;10932^Total;49784^”
This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.
| Path | # | Value |
|---|---|---|
| IRS990EZ/ActivitiesNotPreviouslyRptInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/BenefitsPaidToOrForMembersAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/PersonNm | 0 | Daniel Nvule |
| IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/PhoneNum | 0 | 6178400310 |
| IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt | 0 | 738 Main St Suite 329 |
| IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/CityNm | 0 | Waltham |
| IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd | 0 | MA |
| IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/ZIPCd | 0 | 02451 |
| IRS990EZ/CashSavingsAndInvestmentsGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 29713 |
| IRS990EZ/CashSavingsAndInvestmentsGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 29402 |
| IRS990EZ/ChgMadeToOrgnzngDocNotRptInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/ContributionsGiftsGrantsEtcAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/CostOfGoodsSoldAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/CostOrOtherBasisExpenseSaleAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/DirectIndirectPltclExpendAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/DonorAdvisedFndsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/ExcessOrDeficitForYearAmt | 0 | -311 |
| IRS990EZ/FeesAndOtherPymtToIndCntrctAmt | 0 | 1200 |
| IRS990EZ/FiledScheduleAInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990EZ/ForeignFinancialAccountInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/ForeignOfficeInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/Form1120PolFiledInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/Form990TotalAssetsGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 29713 |
| IRS990EZ/Form990TotalAssetsGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 29402 |
| IRS990EZ/FundraisingGrossIncomeAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/GainOrLossFromSaleOfAssetsAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/GamingGrossIncomeAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/GrantsAndSimilarAmountsPaidAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/GrossProfitLossSlsOfInvntryAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/GrossReceiptsAmt | 0 | 51613 |
| IRS990EZ/GrossSalesOfInventoryAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/InfoInScheduleOPartIInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990EZ/InvestmentIncomeAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/LandAndBuildingsGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/LandAndBuildingsGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/LobbyingActivitiesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/MadeLoansToFromOfficersInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/MembershipDuesAmt | 0 | 8198 |
| IRS990EZ/MethodOfAccountingCashInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt | 0 | 29713 |
| IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt | 0 | 29402 |
| IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 29713 |
| IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 29402 |
| IRS990EZ/OccupancyRentUtltsAndMaintAmt | 0 | 270 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt | 0 | 5 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt | 1 | 2 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt | 2 | 4 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt | 3 | 3 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt | 4 | 1 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt | 5 | 2 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt | 6 | 1 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt | 7 | 2 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt | 8 | 1 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt | 9 | 1 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt | 3 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt | 4 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt | 5 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt | 6 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt | 7 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt | 8 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt | 9 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt | 3 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt | 4 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt | 5 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt | 6 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt | 7 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt | 8 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt | 9 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt | 3 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt | 4 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt | 5 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt | 6 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt | 7 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt | 8 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt | 9 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm | 0 | Rebecca Nansasi |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm | 1 | Rhonah Nakalyowa |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm | 2 | Daniel Nvule |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm | 3 | Eddie Kawungu |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm | 4 | Vanessa Nanziri |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm | 5 | Helen Kajubi |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm | 6 | Naomi Mulira |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm | 7 | Marvin Kafeero |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm | 8 | Peter Mukuye |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm | 9 | Doreen Nsubuga |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt | 0 | President |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt | 1 | Vice President |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt | 2 | Treasurer |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt | 3 | Deputy Treasurer |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt | 4 | Publicity Secretary |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt | 5 | Director |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt | 6 | Director - Youth |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt | 7 | Secretary |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt | 8 | Director - Youth |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt | 9 | Director |
| IRS990EZ/OperateHospitalInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/Organization501c3Ind | 0 | X |
| IRS990EZ/OrganizationDissolvedEtcInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OrganizationHadUBIInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OtherAssetsTotalDetail/BOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OtherAssetsTotalDetail/EOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OtherExpensesTotalAmt | 0 | 49784 |
| IRS990EZ/OtherRevenueTotalAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/PartVIHghstPdCntrctProfSrvcTxt | 0 | NONE |
| IRS990EZ/PartVIOfCompOfHghstPdEmplTxt | 0 | NONE |
| IRS990EZ/PoliticalCampaignActyInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/PrimaryExemptPurposeTxt | 0 | Cultural organization engaging in public charity, mainly catering for the cultural and philanthropic needs of people hailing from the central region of Uganda. |
| IRS990EZ/PrintingPublicationsPostageAmt | 0 | 670 |
| IRS990EZ/ProgramServiceRevenueAmt | 0 | 43415 |
| IRS990EZ/ProgramSrvcAccomplishmentGrp/DescriptionProgramSrvcAccomTxt | 0 | Helped about 250 members obtain Life Insurance by collecting premiums from them and negotiating with and paying the insurance company on their behalf. |
| IRS990EZ/ProgramSrvcAccomplishmentGrp/DescriptionProgramSrvcAccomTxt | 1 | Organized Buganda Day Cultural Event attended by about 150 members. Emphasis was on teaching Ganda culture to immigrant children. |
| IRS990EZ/ProgramSrvcAccomplishmentGrp/GrantsAndAllocationsAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/ProgramSrvcAccomplishmentGrp/GrantsAndAllocationsAmt | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/ProgramSrvcAccomplishmentGrp/ProgramServiceExpensesAmt | 0 | 25215 |
| IRS990EZ/ProgramSrvcAccomplishmentGrp/ProgramServiceExpensesAmt | 1 | 7800 |
| IRS990EZ/ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/SalariesOtherCompEmplBnftAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/SaleOfAssetsGrossAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/ScheduleBNotRequiredInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990EZ/SchoolOperatingInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/SpecialEventsDirectExpensesAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/SpecialEventsNetIncomeLossAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/SubjectToProxyTaxInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/SumOfTotalLiabilitiesGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/SumOfTotalLiabilitiesGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/TanningServicesProvidedInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/TaxImposedOnOrganizationMgrAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/TaxImposedUnderIRC4911Amt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/TaxImposedUnderIRC4912Amt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/TaxImposedUnderIRC4955Amt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/TaxReimbursedByOrganizationAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/TotalExpensesAmt | 0 | 51924 |
| IRS990EZ/TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt | 0 | 33015 |
| IRS990EZ/TotalRevenueAmt | 0 | 51613 |
| IRS990EZ/TransactionWithControlEntInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/TrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/TypeOfOrganizationAssocInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990EZ/WebsiteAddressTxt | 0 | http://www.ggwangamujjeboston.com/ |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt | 0 | 62122 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt | 0 | 38435 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt | 0 | 35524 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt | 0 | 34430 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt | 0 | 37149 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp/TotalAmt | 0 | 207660 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/InvestmentIncomeCYPct | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/InvestmentIncomePYPct | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/PubliclySupportedOrg509a2Ind | 0 | X |
| IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportCY509Pct | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportPY509Pct | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportTotal509Amt | 0 | 207660 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsPY509Ind | 0 | X |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Total509Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt | 0 | 62122 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Total509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt | 0 | 38435 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Total509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt | 0 | 35524 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Total509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt | 0 | 34430 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Total509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt | 0 | 37149 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Total509Grp/TotalAmt | 0 | 207660 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportCalendarYearGrp/CurrentTaxYearAmt | 0 | 62122 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportCalendarYearGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt | 0 | 38435 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportCalendarYearGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt | 0 | 35524 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportCalendarYearGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt | 0 | 34430 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportCalendarYearGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt | 0 | 37149 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportCalendarYearGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 207660 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt | 0 | Description;Amount^Insurance Payments to Hartford;25225|Summer Youth Camp;3989|Buganda Day 2024;7938|Summer Picnic;1700|BBNAC Expenses;10932^Total;49784^ |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc | 0 | Form 990-EZ, Part I, Line 16 |
| ReasonableCauseExplanation/ExplanationTxt | 0 | Applied for an automatic 6 months extension that was granted |
| ReturnHeader/BuildTS | 0 | 2025-03-06 01:10:19Z |
| ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PersonNm | 0 | Daniel Nvule |
| ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PersonTitleTxt | 0 | Treasurer |
| ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PhoneNum | 0 | 6178400310 |
| ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/SignatureDt | 0 | 2025-11-13 |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt | 0 | GGWANGA MUJJE BOSTO CHAPTER INC |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/BusinessNameControlTxt | 0 | GGWA |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/EIN | 0 | 043472603 |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/PhoneNum | 0 | 6178400310 |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt | 0 | 738 Main St Suite 329 |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/CityNm | 0 | Waltham |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd | 0 | MA |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/ZIPCd | 0 | 02451 |
| ReturnHeader/IRSResponsiblePrtyInfoCurrInd | 0 | 1 |
| ReturnHeader/ReturnTs | 0 | 2025-11-14T13:42:57-07:00 |
| ReturnHeader/ReturnTypeCd | 0 | 990EZ |
| ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodBeginDt | 0 | 2024-01-01 |
| ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodEndDt | 0 | 2024-12-31 |
| ReturnHeader/TaxYr | 0 | 2024 |
No mirrored PDF or thumbnail assets are attached yet.
Similar nonprofits based on the same Siviq industry and scale cohort. 501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits
Alice, TX
View Organization501(c)3
Revenue vs current organization
About the sameAssets vs current organization
67% higherKissimmee, FL
View Organization501(c)3
Revenue vs current organization
About the sameAssets vs current organization
100% lowerMilford, PA
View Organization501(c)3
Revenue vs current organization
About the sameAssets vs current organization
About the sameOxnard, CA
View Organization501(c)3
Revenue vs current organization
About the sameAssets vs current organization
53% lower