Liabilities / Assets
53rd percentile
Higher debt load relative to assets than 53% of similar nonprofits.
EIN 04-2584551 • 501(c)3 • Pittsfield, MA
Profile
Elizabeth freeman center offers safe shelter, counseling, advocacy and support to survivors of domestic or sexual violence and their non-offending family members. The center is a multicultural organization which joins with others to end domestic violence and sexual abuse, ensure human rights, and create social change.
Precomputed percentiles relative to similar nonprofits. These scores are descriptive rather than judgmental.
Liabilities / Assets
53rd percentile
Higher debt load relative to assets than 53% of similar nonprofits.
Liabilities / Revenue
39th percentile
Higher debt load relative to revenue than 39% of similar nonprofits.
Net Margin
76th percentile
Higher net margin than 76% of similar nonprofits.
Top Officer Pay
Score unavailable
No filing with officer rows is available for this organization yet.
Asset Growth
86th percentile
Faster asset growth than 86% of similar nonprofits.
Revenue Growth
67th percentile
Faster revenue growth than 67% of similar nonprofits.
Assets
Up$4,431,447
Up $1,810,707 (+69%) from 2024
Liabilities
Up$644,289
Up $218,905 (+51%) from 2024
Net Assets
Up$3,787,158
Up $1,591,802 (+73%) from 2024
Revenue
Up$6,766,886
Up $1,659,636 (+32%) from 2024
Expenses
Up$5,175,084
Up $344,100 (+7.1%) from 2024
Net Income
Up$1,591,802
Up $1,315,536 (+476%) from 2024
Most recent year
2025 • Form 990Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.
Elizabeth freeman center offers safe shelter, counseling, advocacy and support to survivors of domestic or sexual violence and their non-offending family members. The center is a multicultural organization which joins with others to end domestic violence and sexual abuse, ensure human rights, and create social change.
Offers safe shelter, counseling, advocacy and support to survivors of domestic or sexual violence.
| Line | Beginning | End | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | |||
| Savings and Temporary Cash Investments | $1,420,523 | $2,148,572 | ▲ $728,049 |
| Land, Buildings, and Equipment, Net | $183,072 | $1,079,831 | ▲ $896,759 |
| Accounts Receivable | $546,582 | $487,511 | ▼ $59,071 |
| Cash and Non-Interest-Bearing Accounts | $139,545 | $379,628 | ▲ $240,083 |
| Pledges and Grants Receivable | $78,025 | $160,250 | ▲ $82,225 |
| Prepaid Expenses and Deferred Charges | $101,428 | $62,167 | ▼ $39,261 |
| Investments Other Securities | $5,006 | - | - |
| Other Notes and Loans Receivable, Net | $5,002 | - | - |
| Total Assets | $2,620,740 | $4,431,447 | ▲ $1,810,707 |
| Other Assets Total | $141,557 | $113,488 | ▼ $28,069 |
| Liabilities | |||
| Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses | $284,515 | $285,325 | ▲ $810 |
| Mortgage Notes Payable Secured by Investment Property | - | $254,818 | - |
| Other Liabilities | $140,869 | $104,146 | ▼ $36,723 |
| Total Liabilities | $425,384 | $644,289 | ▲ $218,905 |
| Net Assets / Fund Balance | |||
| Net Assets Without Donor Restrictions | $2,111,230 | $3,025,329 | ▲ $914,099 |
| Net Assets With Donor Restrictions | $84,126 | $761,829 | ▲ $677,703 |
| Total Net Assets Fund Balance | $2,195,356 | $3,787,158 | ▲ $1,591,802 |
| Total Liabilities and Net Assets / Fund Balance | $2,620,740 | $4,431,447 | ▲ $1,810,707 |
| Asset | Book Value | Depreciation | Basis |
|---|---|---|---|
| Buildings | $973,296 | $12,320 | $985,616 |
| Land | $78,696 | - | $78,696 |
| Equipment | $15,426 | $17,854 | $33,280 |
| Other Land Buildings | $12,413 | - | $12,413 |
| Name | Title | Full / Part Time | Base | Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Janis Broderick | Executive Director | FT | $130,104 | $7,977 | $138,081 |
| Name | Title |
|---|---|
| Diane Degiacomo | Co-president |
| Leslie Loffredo | Co-president |
| Lorena Dus | Vice President |
| Marie Paridise | Vice President |
| Cheryl Callahan | Director |
| Hillery Hinds Maxymillian | Director |
| Jacqueline Sadera | Director |
| Lois Hobbs | Director |
| Sabrina Tan | Director |
| Susan Birns | Director |
| Susan Gordon | Director |
| Divya Chaturvedi | Executive Director |
| Ann Miller | Treasurer |
| Pamela Czach | Treasurer |
| Contribution Type | Contribution Count | Reported Amount | Valuation Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other Non Cash Contri Table | 134 | $130,330 | Thrift Shop Value |
| Total Noncash Contributions | 134 | $130,330 | - |
| Line Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Salaries, Compensation, and Employee Benefits | $3,637,978 |
| Other Expenses | $1,537,106 |
| Total Fundraising Expense | $97,743 |
| Grants and Similar Amounts Paid | $0 |
| Professional Fundraising Fees | $0 |
| Line Item | Program | Management | Fundraising | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other Salaries and Wages | $2,419,744 | $252,852 | $37,255 | $2,709,851 |
| Payroll Taxes | $358,741 | $46,890 | $5,007 | $410,638 |
| Occupancy | $182,488 | $79,927 | - | $262,415 |
| Current Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees | $89,887 | $170,705 | - | $260,592 |
| Other Employee Benefits | $234,135 | $19,463 | $3,299 | $256,897 |
| Fees for Services Other | $1,073 | $103,520 | $12,450 | $117,043 |
| Other Expenses | $55,816 | $20,196 | $35 | $76,047 |
| All Other Expenses | $20,309 | $21,047 | $1,094 | $42,450 |
| Insurance | $28,743 | $9,842 | - | $38,585 |
| Travel | $27,877 | $9,982 | $52 | $37,911 |
| Depreciation Depletion | $12,088 | $18,318 | - | $30,406 |
| Office Expenses | $12,996 | $2,289 | $1,150 | $16,435 |
| Advertising | $1,278 | $136 | - | $1,414 |
| Total Functional Expenses | $4,263,444 | $813,897 | $97,743 | $5,175,084 |
| Line Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Total Expenses per Audited Statements | $5,187,639 |
| Expenses per Audited Statements | $5,175,084 |
| Total Expenses per Form 990 | $5,175,084 |
| Expenses Not Reported on Form 990 | $12,555 |
| Expenses Not Reported on Financial Statements | $0 |
| Line Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Professional Fundraising Fees | $0 |
| Liability | Amount |
|---|---|
| Operating Lease Liabilities | $104,146 |
“The draft of form 990 is reviewed by the board finance committee and presented to the board or board designated committee for approval and signature.”
“Conflict of interest policy form is completed annually by key employees and board members disclosing potential conflicts of interest.”
“Persons on hiring committees have general knowledge of comparable compensation within the county and other domestic violence/sexual assault organizations.”
“The organization makes its governing documents, conflict of interest policy, and financial statements available to the public upon request.”
“Management has evaluated significant tax positions against the criteria established by professional standards and believes there are no such tax positions requiring accounting recognition.”
This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.
| Path | # | Value |
|---|---|---|
| IRS990/AccountantCompileOrReviewInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 284515 |
| IRS990/AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 285325 |
| IRS990/AccountsReceivableGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 546582 |
| IRS990/AccountsReceivableGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 487511 |
| IRS990/ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ActivityOrMissionDesc | 0 | OFFERS SAFE SHELTER, COUNSELING, ADVOCACY AND SUPPORT TO SURVIVORS OF DOMESTIC OR SEXUAL VIOLENCE. |
| IRS990/AdvertisingGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 136 |
| IRS990/AdvertisingGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 1278 |
| IRS990/AdvertisingGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 1414 |
| IRS990/AllOtherContributionsAmt | 0 | 6494635 |
| IRS990/AllOtherExpensesGrp/FundraisingAmt | 0 | 1094 |
| IRS990/AllOtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 21047 |
| IRS990/AllOtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 20309 |
| IRS990/AllOtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 42450 |
| IRS990/AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/AuditCommitteeInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/BackupWthldComplianceInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt | 0 | CORPORATION |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/PhoneNum | 0 | 4134992425 |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt | 0 | 66 ALLEN STREET |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/CityNm | 0 | PITTSFIELD |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd | 0 | MA |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/ZIPCd | 0 | 01201 |
| IRS990/BusinessRlnWith35CtrlEntInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CashNonInterestBearingGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 139545 |
| IRS990/CashNonInterestBearingGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 379628 |
| IRS990/ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CollectionsOfArtInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 170705 |
| IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 89887 |
| IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 260592 |
| IRS990/CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CompensationProcessCEOInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/CompensationProcessOtherInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/ConservationEasementsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CreditCounselingInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CYContributionsGrantsAmt | 0 | 6625955 |
| IRS990/CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CYInvestmentIncomeAmt | 0 | 140931 |
| IRS990/CYOtherExpensesAmt | 0 | 1537106 |
| IRS990/CYOtherRevenueAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt | 0 | 1591802 |
| IRS990/CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt | 0 | 3637978 |
| IRS990/CYTotalExpensesAmt | 0 | 5175084 |
| IRS990/CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt | 0 | 97743 |
| IRS990/CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CYTotalRevenueAmt | 0 | 6766886 |
| IRS990/DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DeductibleArtContributionInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DeductibleNonCashContriInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DepreciationDepletionGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 18318 |
| IRS990/DepreciationDepletionGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 12088 |
| IRS990/DepreciationDepletionGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 30406 |
| IRS990/Desc | 0 | DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH (DPH) RESIDENTIAL EMERGENCY SHELTER: ELIZABETH FREEMAN CENTER OPERATES AN EMERGENCY SHELTER IN A CONFIDENTIAL, SECURE LOCATION FOR SURVIVORS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AND SEXUAL ASSAULT WHO MUST LEAVE THEIR HOMES DUE TO IMMINENT THREAT OF HARM OR DEATH. OUR SHELTER PROVIDES A HOMELIKE SETTING WITH TEN BEDROOMS CAPABLE OF SHELTERING TEN TO TWELVE FAMILIES INCLUDING SIXTEEN CHILDREN. IT IS EQUIPPED WITH SECURITY SYSTEMS AND IS STAFFED 24 HOURS DAILY. WE HAVE ON-SITE COUNSELING, ADVOCACY AND TRANSITIONAL SERVICES. 52 CLIENTS (3,650 ROOM NIGHTS) WERE SERVED IN FISCAL YEAR 2025. |
| IRS990/DescribedInSection501c3Ind | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/DisregardedEntityInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DocumentRetentionPolicyInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/DonorAdvisedFundInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 84126 |
| IRS990/DonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 761829 |
| IRS990/DonorRstrOrQuasiEndowmentsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ElectionOfBoardMembersInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/EmployeeCnt | 0 | 75 |
| IRS990/EmploymentTaxReturnsFiledInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ExpenseAmt | 0 | 1000101 |
| IRS990/FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/FederatedCampaignsAmt | 0 | 131320 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/FundraisingAmt | 0 | 12450 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 103520 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 1073 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 117043 |
| IRS990/ForeignActivitiesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ForeignFinancialAccountInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ForeignOfficeInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form8282PropertyDisposedOfInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 0 | 40.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 1 | 40.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 2 | 13.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 3 | 12.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 4 | 5.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 5 | 10.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 6 | 3.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 7 | 11.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 8 | 14.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 9 | 5.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 10 | 6.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 11 | 3.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 12 | 20.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 13 | 4.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 14 | 8.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 1 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 2 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 3 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 4 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 5 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 6 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 7 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 8 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 9 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 10 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 11 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 12 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd | 1 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd | 2 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd | 3 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd | 4 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd | 5 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd | 6 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd | 7 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 0 | 7977 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 3 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 4 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 5 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 6 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 7 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 8 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 9 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 10 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 11 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 12 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 13 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 14 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 0 | JANIS BRODERICK |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 1 | DIVYA CHATURVEDI |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 2 | DIANE DEGIACOMO |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 3 | LESLIE LOFFREDO |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 4 | LORENA DUS |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 5 | MARIE PARIDISE |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 6 | PAMELA CZACH |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 7 | ANN MILLER |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 8 | SUSAN GORDON |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 9 | SABRINA TAN |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 10 | JACQUELINE SADERA |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 11 | CHERYL CALLAHAN |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 12 | SUSAN BIRNS |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 13 | LOIS HOBBS |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 14 | HILLERY HINDS MAXYMILLIAN |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 0 | 130104 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 3 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 4 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 5 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 6 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 7 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 8 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 9 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 10 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 11 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 12 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 13 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 14 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 3 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 4 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 5 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 6 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 7 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 8 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 9 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 10 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 11 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 12 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 13 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 14 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 0 | EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 1 | EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 2 | CO-PRESIDENT |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 3 | CO-PRESIDENT |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 4 | VICE PRESIDENT |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 5 | VICE PRESIDENT |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 6 | TREASURER |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 7 | TREASURER |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 8 | DIRECTOR |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 9 | DIRECTOR |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 10 | DIRECTOR |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 11 | DIRECTOR |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 12 | DIRECTOR |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 13 | DIRECTOR |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 14 | DIRECTOR |
| IRS990/Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/FormationYr | 0 | 1974 |
| IRS990/FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/FSAuditedBasisGrp/SeparateBasisFinclStmtInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/FSAuditedInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/FundraisingActivitiesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GainOrLossGrp/OtherAmt | 0 | 127011 |
| IRS990/GamingActivitiesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt | 0 | 13 |
| IRS990/GrantsToIndividualsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GrantsToOrganizationsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GrantToRelatedPersonInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GrossAmountSalesAssetsGrp/OtherAmt | 0 | 310000 |
| IRS990/GrossReceiptsAmt | 0 | 6949875 |
| IRS990/GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/IndependentVotingMemberCnt | 0 | 13 |
| IRS990/IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/IndoorTanningServicesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartIIIInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/InsuranceGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 9842 |
| IRS990/InsuranceGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 28743 |
| IRS990/InsuranceGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 38585 |
| IRS990/InvestmentIncomeGrp/ExclusionAmt | 0 | 13920 |
| IRS990/InvestmentIncomeGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt | 0 | 13920 |
| IRS990/InvestmentInJointVentureInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/InvestmentsOtherSecuritiesGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 5006 |
| IRS990/IRPDocumentCnt | 0 | 79 |
| IRS990/IRPDocumentW2GCnt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/LandBldgEquipAccumDeprecAmt | 0 | 30174 |
| IRS990/LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 183072 |
| IRS990/LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 1079831 |
| IRS990/LandBldgEquipCostOrOtherBssAmt | 0 | 1110005 |
| IRS990/LegalDomicileStateCd | 0 | MA |
| IRS990/LessCostOthBasisSalesExpnssGrp/OtherAmt | 0 | 182989 |
| IRS990/LoanOutstandingInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/LobbyingActivitiesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/LocalChaptersInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/MembersOrStockholdersInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/MinutesOfCommitteesInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/MissionDesc | 0 | ELIZABETH FREEMAN CENTER OFFERS HOPE, HELP, AND HEALING TO ALL EXPERIENCING OR AFFECTED BY DOMESTIC AND SEXUAL VIOLENCE THROUGH FREE, ACCESSIBLE, AND CONFIDENTIAL SERVICES IN BERKSHIRE COUNTY. WE WORK TO END THE CYCLE OF VIOLENCE THROUGH COMMUNITY MOBILIZATION, ADVOCACY, AND EDUCATION. PROMOTING SOCIAL JUSTICE AND WORKING TO END ALL FORMS OF OPPRESSION ARE ESSENTIAL TO OUR WORK. |
| IRS990/MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/MoreThan5000KToOrgInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/MortgNotesPyblScrdInvstPropGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 254818 |
| IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt | 0 | 2195356 |
| IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt | 0 | 3787158 |
| IRS990/NetGainOrLossInvestmentsGrp/ExclusionAmt | 0 | 127011 |
| IRS990/NetGainOrLossInvestmentsGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt | 0 | 127011 |
| IRS990/NetUnrelatedBusTxblIncmAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 2111230 |
| IRS990/NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 3025329 |
| IRS990/NoncashContributionsAmt | 0 | 130330 |
| IRS990/NondeductibleContributionsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/OccupancyGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 79927 |
| IRS990/OccupancyGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 182488 |
| IRS990/OccupancyGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 262415 |
| IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/FundraisingAmt | 0 | 1150 |
| IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 2289 |
| IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 12996 |
| IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 16435 |
| IRS990/OfficerMailingAddressInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/OperateHospitalInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Organization501c3Ind | 0 | X |
| IRS990/OrganizationFollowsFASB117Ind | 0 | X |
| IRS990/OtherAssetsTotalGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 141557 |
| IRS990/OtherAssetsTotalGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 113488 |
| IRS990/OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp/FundraisingAmt | 0 | 3299 |
| IRS990/OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 19463 |
| IRS990/OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 234135 |
| IRS990/OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 256897 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc | 0 | CLIENT FINANCIAL AND MA |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc | 1 | CONSULTANTS AND DIRECT |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc | 2 | SUPPLIES AND MATERIALS |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc | 3 | TELEPHONE |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/FundraisingAmt | 0 | 150 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/FundraisingAmt | 1 | 37251 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/FundraisingAmt | 2 | 35 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 4340 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 1 | 54390 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 2 | 20196 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 540730 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 1 | 207824 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 2 | 69715 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 3 | 55816 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 540730 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt | 1 | 212314 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt | 2 | 161356 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt | 3 | 76047 |
| IRS990/OtherLiabilitiesGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 140869 |
| IRS990/OtherLiabilitiesGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 104146 |
| IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp/FundraisingAmt | 0 | 37255 |
| IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 252852 |
| IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 2419744 |
| IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 2709851 |
| IRS990/OtherWebsiteInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/OthNotesLoansReceivableNetGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 5002 |
| IRS990/PartialLiquidationInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PayrollTaxesGrp/FundraisingAmt | 0 | 5007 |
| IRS990/PayrollTaxesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 46890 |
| IRS990/PayrollTaxesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 358741 |
| IRS990/PayrollTaxesGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 410638 |
| IRS990/PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 78025 |
| IRS990/PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 160250 |
| IRS990/PoliticalCampaignActyInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 101428 |
| IRS990/PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 62167 |
| IRS990/PrincipalOfficerNm | 0 | DIVYA CHATURVEDI |
| IRS990/ProfessionalFundraisingInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp/Desc | 0 | RAPE CRISIS CENTER SERVICES: THROUGH THIS PROGRAM ELIZABETH FREEMAN CENTER PROVIDES COUNSELING AND ADVOCACY SERVICES TO SURVIVORS OF SEXUAL ASSAULT AND THEIR FAMILIES. SERVICES INCLUDE OUR 24 HOUR TOLL-FREE HOTLINE (VOICE AND MASS RELAY) WITH PHYSICAL RESPONSE TO HOSPITALS OR POLICE STATIONS FOLLOWING AN ATTACK, EMERGENCY SHELTER, EMERGENCY SERVICES, INDIVIDUAL AND GROUP COUNSELING, ADVOCACY FOR PROTECTION ORDERS, FINANCIAL INDEPENDENCE PROGRAMMING, VIOLENCE PREVENTION EDUCATION, OUTREACH AND COMMUNITY EDUCATION AND TRAINING. 325 CLIENTS WERE SERVED IN FISCAL YEAR 2025. |
| IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp/ExpenseAmt | 0 | 687984 |
| IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp/RevenueAmt | 0 | 709285 |
| IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy3Grp/Desc | 0 | DOMESTIC VIOLENCE COMMUNITY SERVICES: ELIZABETH FREEMAN CENTER PROVIDES COMMUNITY-BASED SERVICES TO SURVIVORS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AND THEIR NON-OFFENDING FAMILY MEMBERS TO HELP THEM GET SAFE, STAY SAFE AND RECOVER FROM THE INJURIES OF VIOLENCE. THESE SERVICES INCLUDE A 24 HOUR TOLL-FREE HOTLINE WITH PHYSICAL RESPONSE, INFORMATION/REFERRAL, CRISIS INTERVENTION, EMERGENCY SERVICES, INDIVIDUAL COUNSELING AND SUPPORT GROUPS, FINANCIAL INDEPENDENCE PROGRAMMING, COMMUNITY EDUCATION AND TRAINING, AND PREVENTION PROGRAMMING FOR YOUTH. 1,054 CLIENTS WERE SERVED IN FISCAL YEAR 2025. |
| IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy3Grp/ExpenseAmt | 0 | 862580 |
| IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActyOtherGrp/Desc | 0 | OTHER PROGRAMS INCLUDE RURAL DOMESTIC VIOLENCE PROJECT, VIOLENCE PREVENTION FOR HOMELESS, TRANSITIONAL HOUSING, VICTIM ASSISTANCE IN COURT, VISITATION SERVICES, SERVICES FOR IMMIGRANTS AND REFUGEES, SAFE BERKSHIRES PROJECT, LGBTQ ACCESS PROJECT, DISABILITY JUSTICE PROJECT, HOMELESSNESS RESPONSE, VICTIM CONTACT FOR BATTERER'S INTERVENTION PROGRAM, CIVILIAN ADVOCATE PROGRAMS, AND HOUSING STABILIZATION PROGRAM. |
| IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActyOtherGrp/ExpenseAmt | 0 | 1712779 |
| IRS990/ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PYContributionsGrantsAmt | 0 | 5102834 |
| IRS990/PYExcessBenefitTransInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PYInvestmentIncomeAmt | 0 | 3132 |
| IRS990/PYOtherExpensesAmt | 0 | 1190810 |
| IRS990/PYOtherRevenueAmt | 0 | 1284 |
| IRS990/PYProgramServiceRevenueAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt | 0 | 276266 |
| IRS990/PYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt | 0 | 3640174 |
| IRS990/PYTotalExpensesAmt | 0 | 4830984 |
| IRS990/PYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PYTotalRevenueAmt | 0 | 5107250 |
| IRS990/QuidProQuoContributionsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt | 0 | 1591802 |
| IRS990/RegularMonitoringEnfrcInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/RelatedEntityInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/ReportOtherAssetsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ReportOtherLiabilitiesInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/ReportProgramRelatedInvstInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 1420523 |
| IRS990/SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 2148572 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt | 0 | 6627505 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt | 0 | 5102834 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt | 0 | 4939736 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt | 0 | 871626 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt | 0 | 770807 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/TotalAmt | 0 | 18312508 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt | 0 | 13920 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt | 0 | 3132 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt | 0 | 1309 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt | 0 | 1184 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt | 0 | 654 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp/TotalAmt | 0 | 20199 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GrossReceiptsRltdActivitiesAmt | 0 | 19774887 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/PublicOrganization170Ind | 0 | X |
| IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportCY170Pct | 0 | 0.99890 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportPY170Pct | 0 | 0.99940 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportTotal170Amt | 0 | 18312508 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY170Ind | 0 | X |
| IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt | 0 | 6627505 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt | 0 | 5102834 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt | 0 | 4939736 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt | 0 | 871626 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt | 0 | 770807 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/TotalAmt | 0 | 18312508 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportAmt | 0 | 18332707 |
| IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorBusinessName/BusinessNameLine1 | 0 | RESTRICTED |
| IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorNum | 0 | RESTRICTED |
| IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/AddressLine1 | 0 | RESTRICTED |
| IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/AddressLine2 | 0 | RESTRICTED |
| IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/City | 0 | RESTRICTED |
| IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/State | 0 | RESTRICTED |
| IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/ZIPCode | 0 | RESTRICTED |
| IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/TotalContributionsAmt | 0 | RESTRICTED |
| IRS990/ScheduleBRequiredInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/BuildingsGrp/BookValueAmt | 0 | 973296 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/BuildingsGrp/DepreciationAmt | 0 | 12320 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/BuildingsGrp/OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt | 0 | 985616 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/DonatedServicesAndUseFcltsAmt | 0 | 12555 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/DonatedServicesUseFcltsAmt | 0 | 12555 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/EquipmentGrp/BookValueAmt | 0 | 15426 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/EquipmentGrp/DepreciationAmt | 0 | 17854 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/EquipmentGrp/OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt | 0 | 33280 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/ExpensesNotReportedAmt | 0 | 12555 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/ExpensesNotRptFinclStmtAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/ExpensesSubtotalAmt | 0 | 5175084 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/FootnoteTextInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990ScheduleD/LandGrp/BookValueAmt | 0 | 78696 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/LandGrp/OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt | 0 | 78696 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/OtherLandBuildingsGrp/BookValueAmt | 0 | 12413 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/OtherLandBuildingsGrp/OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt | 0 | 12413 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/OtherLiabilitiesOrgGrp/Amt | 0 | 104146 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/OtherLiabilitiesOrgGrp/Desc | 0 | OPERATING LEASE LIABILITIES |
| IRS990ScheduleD/RevenueNotReportedAmt | 0 | 12555 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/RevenueNotReportedFinclStmtAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/RevenueSubtotalAmt | 0 | 6766886 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt | 0 | MANAGEMENT HAS EVALUATED SIGNIFICANT TAX POSITIONS AGAINST THE CRITERIA ESTABLISHED BY PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS AND BELIEVES THERE ARE NO SUCH TAX POSITIONS REQUIRING ACCOUNTING RECOGNITION. |
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