Civic Intelligence

Harvard Law Review Association

990 • Fiscal year 2015 • EIN 04-2104292

Jul 01, 2014 to Jun 30, 2015 • Filed on Feb 11, 2016

1511 Massachusetts AvenueCambridge, MA 02138

(617) 495-4650

Siviq Scores

Precomputed percentiles for this filing year versus similar nonprofits in the same peer cohort.

Liabilities / Assets

43rd percentile

0.17x

Higher debt load relative to assets than 43% of similar nonprofits.

2015 filings • 501(c)3 • $10M-$25M nonprofits • Source year 2015

Liabilities / Revenue

77th percentile

0.90x

Higher debt load relative to revenue than 77% of similar nonprofits.

2015 filings • 501(c)3 • $10M-$25M nonprofits • Source year 2015

Net Margin

86th percentile

33%

Higher net margin than 86% of similar nonprofits.

2015 filings • 501(c)3 • $10M-$25M nonprofits • Source year 2015

Top Officer Pay

12th percentile

$0

Higher top officer pay than 12% of similar nonprofits.

Top officer pay equals 0.0% of source-year revenue.

2015 filings • 501(c)3 • $10M-$25M nonprofits • Source year 2015

Asset Growth

74th percentile

9.2%

Faster asset growth than 74% of similar nonprofits.

2015 filings • 501(c)3 • $10M-$25M nonprofits • Annualized from 2014 to 2015

Revenue Growth

89th percentile

42%

Faster revenue growth than 89% of similar nonprofits.

2015 filings • 501(c)3 • $10M-$25M nonprofits • Annualized from 2014 to 2015

Assets

Up

$22,475,472

Up $1,894,258 (+9.2%) from 2014

Net Assets

Up

$18,548,999

Up $1,228,128 (+7.1%) from 2014

Liabilities

Up

$3,926,473

Up $666,130 (+20%) from 2014

Revenue

Up

$4,369,127

Up $1,295,735 (+42%) from 2014

Expenses

Up

$2,906,981

Up $541,060 (+23%) from 2014

Net Income

Up

$1,462,146

Up $754,675 (+107%) from 2014

Historical Trend

Balance Sheet Trend

The highlighted filing sits inside the broader history for assets, liabilities, and net assets.

$60M$40M$20M$0Assets 2011: $14,070,232Liabilities 2011: $1,902,429Net Assets 2011: $12,167,8032011Assets 2012: $14,522,576Liabilities 2012: $1,698,585Net Assets 2012: $12,823,9912012Assets 2013: $16,353,038Liabilities 2013: $1,508,676Net Assets 2013: $14,844,3622013Assets 2014: $20,581,214Liabilities 2014: $3,260,343Net Assets 2014: $17,320,8712014Assets 2015: $22,475,472Liabilities 2015: $3,926,473Net Assets 2015: $18,548,9992015Assets 2016: $22,323,456Liabilities 2016: $3,636,381Net Assets 2016: $18,687,0752016Assets 2017: $24,029,116Liabilities 2017: $3,334,124Net Assets 2017: $20,694,9922017Assets 2018: $25,962,408Liabilities 2018: $3,114,031Net Assets 2018: $22,848,3772018Assets 2019: $27,232,675Liabilities 2019: $3,130,974Net Assets 2019: $24,101,7012019Assets 2020: $28,295,295Liabilities 2020: $3,135,907Net Assets 2020: $25,159,3882020Assets 2021: $39,557,472Liabilities 2021: $4,540,296Net Assets 2021: $35,017,1762021Assets 2022: $37,169,383Liabilities 2022: $4,045,743Net Assets 2022: $33,123,6402022Assets 2023: $39,926,525Liabilities 2023: $4,061,944Net Assets 2023: $35,864,5812023Assets 2024: $45,154,930Liabilities 2024: $4,074,625Net Assets 2024: $41,080,3052024

Highlighted filing

2015

Assets$22,475,472
Liabilities$3,926,473
Net Assets$18,548,999

Operations Trend

Revenue, expenses, and net income across loaded years, with this filing highlighted.

$10M$5.0M$0Revenue 2011: $4,256,038Expenses 2011: $3,176,321Net Income 2011: $1,079,7172011Revenue 2012: $3,230,593Expenses 2012: $2,483,467Net Income 2012: $747,1262012Revenue 2013: $2,930,056Expenses 2013: $2,233,856Net Income 2013: $696,2002013Revenue 2014: $3,073,392Expenses 2014: $2,365,921Net Income 2014: $707,4712014Revenue 2015: $4,369,127Expenses 2015: $2,906,981Net Income 2015: $1,462,1462015Revenue 2016: $4,126,302Expenses 2016: $3,447,122Net Income 2016: $679,1802016Revenue 2017: $3,056,831Expenses 2017: $2,610,396Net Income 2017: $446,4352017Revenue 2018: $3,303,052Expenses 2018: $2,404,362Net Income 2018: $898,6902018Revenue 2019: $3,589,293Expenses 2019: $2,586,858Net Income 2019: $1,002,4352019Revenue 2020: $2,907,706Expenses 2020: $2,372,805Net Income 2020: $534,9012020Revenue 2021: $5,473,265Expenses 2021: $4,041,560Net Income 2021: $1,431,7052021Revenue 2022: $5,393,640Expenses 2022: $3,371,527Net Income 2022: $2,022,1132022Revenue 2023: $4,462,781Expenses 2023: $3,705,358Net Income 2023: $757,4232023Revenue 2024: $9,336,088Expenses 2024: $3,537,033Net Income 2024: $5,799,0552024

Highlighted filing

2015

Revenue$4,369,127
Expenses$2,906,981
Net Income$1,462,146
Jump To
Filing Snapshot
Filing Period
Jul 1, 2014 to Jun 30, 2015
Signed
Feb 11, 2016
Return Version
2014v6.0
Gross Receipts
$4,369,127
Mission and Program Overview

Mission

Advancement of legal study in support of harvard law school through the publishing of high quality legal scholarship eight times a year in periodical form, as well as the uniform system of citation (aka the bluebook) as revised from time to time.

Advancement of legal study in support of harvard law school

Balance Sheet Detail
LineBeginningEndChange
Assets
Investments Other Securities$9,405,981$9,959,587▲ $553,606
Investments in Publicly Traded Securities$5,562,454$5,831,370▲ $268,916
Savings and Temporary Cash Investments$2,211,244$3,282,165▲ $1,070,921
Land, Buildings, and Equipment, Net$2,791,355$2,692,382▼ $98,973
Inventories for Sale or Use$206,758$356,644▲ $149,886
Accounts Receivable$161,893$156,899▼ $4,994
Intangible Assets$139,866$101,281▼ $38,585
Total Assets$20,581,214$22,475,472▲ $1,894,258
Other Assets Total$101,663$95,144▼ $6,519
Liabilities
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses$1,196,391$1,890,716▲ $694,325
Mortgage Notes Payable Secured by Investment Property$1,811,862$1,759,899▼ $51,963
Deferred Revenue$252,090$275,858▲ $23,768
Total Liabilities$3,260,343$3,926,473▲ $666,130
Net Assets / Fund Balance
Unrestricted Net Assets$17,320,871$18,548,999▲ $1,228,128
Total Net Assets Fund Balance$17,320,871$18,548,999▲ $1,228,128
Total Liabilities and Net Assets / Fund Balance$20,581,214$22,475,472▲ $1,894,258

Asset Categories

AssetBook ValueDepreciationBasis
Leasehold Improvements$2,654,957$185,244$2,840,201
Other Land Buildings$15,376$211,777$227,153
Equipment$22,049$170,531$192,580
Other Securities$9,959,587--

Endowment Activity

PeriodBeginningContrib.Gain/LossOther UsesEnd
2014$5,562,454-▲ $268,916-$5,831,370
2013$5,513,368-▲ $49,086-$5,562,454
2012$3,111,147-▲ $2,402,221-$5,513,368
2011$3,151,739-▼ $40,592-$3,111,147
2010$296,973$2,800,000▲ $54,766-$3,151,739
Compensation and Service Providers

Board Members and Trustees

Highest Paid Contractors

ContractorServicesLocationCompensation
Superior BinderyBinding1 FEDERAL DRIVE, Braintree, MA 02184$281,753
Harvard UniversityOperationsPO BOX 4999, Boston, MA 02212$270,987
Ropes & GrayLegal800 BOYLSTON STREET, Boston, MA 02199$112,843
Revenue and Support

Revenue Composition

Contributions and Grants
$0
Program Service Revenue
$3,312,313
Investment Income
$1,056,814
Other Revenue
$0
Change in Net Assets
$1,462,146

Audited Revenue Reconciliation

Revenue per Audited Statements
$4,369,127
Revenue Not Reported on Financial Statements
$0
Revenue Not Reported on Form 990
$317,631
Total Revenue per Audited Statements
$4,686,758
Total Revenue per Form 990
$4,369,127
Expenses and Functional Allocation

Major Expense Lines

Line ItemAmount
Other Expenses$2,631,075
Salaries, Compensation, and Employee Benefits$275,906
Grants and Similar Amounts Paid$0
Professional Fundraising Fees$0
Total Fundraising Expense$0

Functional Expense Allocation

Line ItemProgramManagementFundraisingTotal
Other Salaries and Wages$150,827$37,707-$188,534
Depreciation Depletion$114,122$28,531-$142,653
Office Expenses$100,665$25,166-$125,831
Interest$78,578$19,645-$98,223
Other Employee Benefits$69,898$17,474-$87,372
Other Expenses$67,360$16,840-$84,200
Fees for Services Accounting$60,358$15,090-$75,448
All Other Expenses$58,316$14,578-$72,894
Fees for Services Legal$47,853$11,963-$59,816
Information Technology$41,785$10,446-$52,231
Insurance$16,005$4,001-$20,006
Conferences and Meetings$6,264$1,566-$7,830
Total Functional Expenses$2,325,586$581,395$0$2,906,981

Audited Expense Reconciliation

Line ItemAmount
Total Expenses per Audited Statements$3,458,632
Expenses per Audited Statements$2,906,981
Total Expenses per Form 990$2,906,981
Expenses Not Reported on Form 990$551,651
Expenses Not Reported on Financial Statements$0
Fundraising, Events, and Gaming
Fundraising activities
No
Gaming activities
No
Professional fundraiser used
No

Fundraising and Gaming Totals

Line ItemAmount
Professional Fundraising Fees$0
Political and Lobbying Activity
Political campaign activity
No
Lobbying activity
No
Subject to proxy tax
No
Governance and Compliance

Governance Checklist

Compiled or reviewed by an accountant
No
Annual disclosure for covered persons
No
Audit committee
No
Business relationship with family members
No
Business relationship with organization members
No
Material changes to governing documents
No
Compensation from other sources disclosed
No
CEO compensation reviewed
No
Other officer compensation reviewed
No
Conflict-of-interest policy
Yes
Audited financial statements prepared
No
Key decisions subject to board approval
Yes
Management duties delegated
No

Governance Explanations

Form 990, Part VI, Section A, Line 2

Three members of the board of trustees (dean martha minow, professor carol steiker, and professor elizabeth bartholet) are employed by harvard law school, and therefore have an indirect business relationship with one another.

Form 990, Part VI, Section A, Line 6

The harvard law review has a board of trustees that consists of the president and vice president/treasurer, the dean of the law school, two law school faculty members, and a law review alum who serves as the graduate treasurer. In addition to the board of trustees, the review has a board of overseers that consists of alumni who vote to approve certain major decisions (e.g. Constitutional changes and board of trustees membership decisions). Finally, the student members vote on constitutional changes, elect officers, and participate in the organization's day-to-day managerial decisions.

Form 990, Part VI, Section A, Line 7A

The board of overseers and the student members select the members of the board of trustees.

Form 990, Part VI, Section A, Line 7B

In order to amend or suspend the association's constitution or select a member of the board of trustees, both the board of overseers and the student members must approve the decision. Members can only be expelled on the vote of three-quarters of all active members.

Form 990, Part VI, Section A, Line 8B

The association does not have additional committees with the authority to act on behalf of the governing body.

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 11

All members of the board of trustees were provided with a draft copy of the form 990 and invited to comment. The treasurer is responsible for reviewing these comments, communicating with the independent accounting firm to resolve any issues, and subsequently receiving, signing and filing the final version of the form 990.

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 12C

All editors and trustees are required to disclose any potential financial or nonfinancial conflicts to the president, and a written record of such conflicts are kept. Individuals with conflicts may not vote on any conflicted issues.

Form 990, Part VI, Section C, Line 19

Governing documents and financial statements are available upon request by the public to any member of the board of trustees. In addition, certain governing documents and financial statements may be published online by the massachusetts secretary of state's office and the official website of the attorney general of massachusetts respectively.

FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15B:

The association does not directly compensate any of the top management personnel who provide services. The full-time individuals employed by the association are paid by harvard university. The association then reimburses harvard for these compensation costs.

Form 990, Part VII

George marshall moriarty - 800 boylston street, boston, ma 02199. Professor carol steiker - 1525 massachusetts ave, griswold 409, cambridge, ma 02138. Professor elizabeth bartholet - 1575 massachusetts ave, hauser 422, cambridge, ma 02138. Dean martha minow - 1525 massachusetts ave, griswold 200, cambridge, ma 02138.

Filing and Contact Details

Filer

Filer Name
Harvard Law Review Association
EIN
04-2104292
Phone
6174954650
Address
1511 MASSACHUSETTS AVENUE, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02138

Signing Officer

Name
Mary Schnoor
Title
Treasurer
Phone
6174954650
Signed
2016-02-11
Discuss with paid preparer
Yes

Organization Details

Principal Officer
Jonathan Gould
Formed
1902
Legal Domicile
Ma
Voting Board Members
6
Independent Board Members
6
Employees
0
Volunteers
92

Preparer

Firm
Marcum Llp
Address
53 STATE STREET FLOOR 38, BOSTON, MA 02109
Preparer
Barry Chait
Phone
6178075000
Supplemental Narrative

Financial Statement Notes

PART V, LINE 4:

To maintain smooth functioning of the harvard law review as a publisher of high quality legal material.

PART X, LINE 2:

The association is recognized as an organization exempt from federal income tax under section 501(c)(3) of the internal revenue code (the "code") whereby only unrelated business income, as defined by section 512(a)(1) of the code, is subject to federal income tax. The association did not have any unrelated business income in either of the years ended june 30, 2015 or 2014. The association assesses the likelihood, based on their technical merit, that tax positions will be sustained upon examination based on the facts, circumstances and information available at the end of each period. The measurement of unrecognized tax positions is adjusted when new information is available, or when an event occurs that requires a change. The associations policy is to analyze its tax positions for all open tax years. The association has not identified any uncertain tax positions. Interest and penalties, if any, associated with unrecognized income taxes are classified as additional income taxes in the statement of activities. The association is subject to routine audits by taxing jurisdictions; however, there are currently no audits for any periods in progress.

PART XI, LINE 2D - OTHER ADJUSTMENTS:

INTERCOMPANY INCOME

PART XII, LINE 2D - OTHER ADJUSTMENTS:

INTERCOMPANY EXPENSES

Raw XML AppendixShowing 400 of 538 raw XML fields

This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.

Path#Value
IRS990/AccountantCompileOrReviewInd00
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IRS990/AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp/EOYAmt01890716
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IRS990/AccountsReceivableGrp/EOYAmt0156899
IRS990/ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd00
IRS990/ActivityOrMissionDesc0ADVANCEMENT OF LEGAL STUDY IN SUPPORT OF HARVARD LAW SCHOOL
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IRS990/AllOtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt072894
IRS990/AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd00
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IRS990/BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd00
IRS990/ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd00
IRS990/CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt03
IRS990/CollectionsOfArtInd00
IRS990/CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd00
IRS990/CompensationProcessCEOInd00
IRS990/CompensationProcessOtherInd00
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IRS990/ConferencesMeetingsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt06264
IRS990/ConferencesMeetingsGrp/TotalAmt07830
IRS990/ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd01
IRS990/ConservationEasementsInd00
IRS990/ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd00
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/CompensationAmt0281753
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/CompensationAmt1270987
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/CompensationAmt2112843
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IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/CityNm0BRAINTREE
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IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorName/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt2ROPES & GRAY
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ServicesDesc0BINDING
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ServicesDesc1OPERATIONS
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ServicesDesc2LEGAL
IRS990/CreditCounselingInd00
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IRS990/DescribedInSection501c3Ind01
IRS990/DisregardedEntityInd00
IRS990/DocumentRetentionPolicyInd01
IRS990/DonorAdvisedFundInd00
IRS990/ElectionOfBoardMembersInd01
IRS990/EmployeeCnt00
IRS990/EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd00
IRS990/ExpenseAmt02267005
IRS990/FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd01
IRS990/FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd00
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IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd3X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd0X
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IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt10
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IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt20
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IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt40
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt60
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt70
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IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt1TRUSTEE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt2TRUSTEE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt3TRUSTEE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt4PRESIDENT
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt5VP & TREASURER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt6PRESIDENT
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt7VP & TREASURER
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IRS990/FSAuditedInd01
IRS990/FundraisingActivitiesInd00
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IRS990/GrantsToOrganizationsInd00
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IRS990/MinutesOfCommitteesInd00
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IRS990/MissionDesc0ADVANCEMENT OF LEGAL STUDY IN SUPPORT OF HARVARD LAW SCHOOL THROUGH THE PUBLISHING OF HIGH QUALITY LEGAL SCHOLARSHIP EIGHT TIMES A YEAR IN PERIODICAL FORM, AS WELL AS THE UNIFORM SYSTEM OF CITATION (AKA THE BLUEBOOK) AS REVISED FROM TIME TO TIME.
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IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt1516951
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt2150141
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IRS990/PayPremiumsPrsnlBnftCntrctInd00
IRS990/PoliticalCampaignActyInd00
IRS990/PrincipalOfficerNm0JONATHAN GOULD
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IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/Desc0SALE OF LEGAL
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/Desc1SALE OF LEGAL-ONLINE SUBSCRIPTION
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IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt1268233
IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp/Desc0THE HARVARD LAW REVIEW ASSOCIATION PUBLISHES BOOKS AND PERIODICALS ONLINE FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF LEGAL STUDY IN SUPPORT OF HARVARD LAW SCHOOL
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IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchASupportingOrgGrp/SuprtOrgNoIRSDeterminationInd00
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IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchAType3SprtOrgAllGrp/SupportedOrgVoiceInvestmentInd00
IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchAType3SprtOrgAllGrp/TimelyProvidedDocumentsInd01
IRS990ScheduleA/Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp/ExplanationTxt0HARVARD LAW REVIEW ASSOCIATION PUBLISHES HIGH QUALITY LEGAL MATERIAL IN SUPPORT OF HARVARD LAW SCHOOL'S MISSION OF EDUCATING LEADERS WHO CONTRIBUTE TO THE ADVANCEMENT OF JUSTICE AND THE WELL BEING OF SOCIETY. HARVARD LAW SCHOOL DEAN, MARTHA MINOW, SERVES ON HLR'S BOARD OF TRUSTEES, ENSURING THAT HLR IS RESPONSIVE TO HARVARD'S MISSION. THE SOLE PURPOSE OF HLR'S ACTIVITIES IS IN SUPPORT OF PUBLISHING HIGH QUALITY LEGAL MATERIAL.
IRS990ScheduleA/Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp/ExplanationTxt1ABSENT HLR'S PUBLICATION, HARVARD LAW SCHOOL WOULD DIRECTLY PUBLISH SIMILAR MATERIAL.
IRS990ScheduleA/Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp/FormAndLineReferenceDesc0PART IV, SECTION E, LINE 2A:
IRS990ScheduleA/Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp/FormAndLineReferenceDesc1PART IV, SECTION E, LINE 2B:
IRS990ScheduleA/OtherSupportSumAmt00
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IRS990ScheduleA/SupportedOrganizationsTotalCnt01
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IRS990ScheduleA/SupportedOrgInformationGrp/GoverningDocumentListedInd01
IRS990ScheduleA/SupportedOrgInformationGrp/OrganizationTypeCd06
IRS990ScheduleA/SupportedOrgInformationGrp/OtherSupportAmt00
IRS990ScheduleA/SupportedOrgInformationGrp/SupportAmt01462146
IRS990ScheduleA/SupportedOrgInformationGrp/SupportedOrganizationName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0PRESIDENT AND FELLOWS OF HARVARD COLLEGE
IRS990ScheduleA/SupportingOrganization509a3Ind0X
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IRS990/ScheduleBRequiredInd00
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IRS990ScheduleD/CYMinus1YrEndwmtFundGrp/EndYearBalanceAmt05562454
IRS990ScheduleD/CYMinus1YrEndwmtFundGrp/InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt049086
IRS990ScheduleD/CYMinus2YrEndwmtFundGrp/BeginningYearBalanceAmt03111147
IRS990ScheduleD/CYMinus2YrEndwmtFundGrp/EndYearBalanceAmt05513368
IRS990ScheduleD/CYMinus2YrEndwmtFundGrp/InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt02402221
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IRS990ScheduleD/EndowmentsHeldRelatedOrgInd01
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IRS990ScheduleD/EquipmentGrp/DepreciationAmt0170531
IRS990ScheduleD/EquipmentGrp/OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt0192580
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IRS990ScheduleD/ExpensesNotRptFinclStmtAmt00
IRS990ScheduleD/ExpensesSubtotalAmt02906981
IRS990ScheduleD/FootnoteTextInd0X
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IRS990ScheduleD/LeaseholdImprovementsGrp/DepreciationAmt0185244
IRS990ScheduleD/LeaseholdImprovementsGrp/OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt02840201
IRS990ScheduleD/NetUnrealizedGainsInvstAmt0-234020
IRS990ScheduleD/OtherExpensesIncludedAmt0551651
IRS990ScheduleD/OtherLandBuildingsGrp/BookValueAmt015376
IRS990ScheduleD/OtherLandBuildingsGrp/DepreciationAmt0211777
IRS990ScheduleD/OtherLandBuildingsGrp/OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt0227153
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IRS990ScheduleD/OtherSecuritiesGrp/BookValueAmt09959587
IRS990ScheduleD/OtherSecuritiesGrp/Desc0INVESTMENTS-HARVARD ENDOWMENT
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IRS990ScheduleD/RevenueNotReportedFinclStmtAmt00
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IRS990ScheduleD/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt0TO MAINTAIN SMOOTH FUNCTIONING OF THE HARVARD LAW REVIEW AS A PUBLISHER OF HIGH QUALITY LEGAL MATERIAL.
IRS990ScheduleD/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt1THE ASSOCIATION IS RECOGNIZED AS AN ORGANIZATION EXEMPT FROM FEDERAL INCOME TAX UNDER SECTION 501(C)(3) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE (THE "CODE") WHEREBY ONLY UNRELATED BUSINESS INCOME, AS DEFINED BY SECTION 512(A)(1) OF THE CODE, IS SUBJECT TO FEDERAL INCOME TAX. THE ASSOCIATION DID NOT HAVE ANY UNRELATED BUSINESS INCOME IN EITHER OF THE YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 2015 OR 2014. THE ASSOCIATION ASSESSES THE LIKELIHOOD, BASED ON THEIR TECHNICAL MERIT, THAT TAX POSITIONS WILL BE SUSTAINED UPON EXAMINATION BASED ON THE FACTS, CIRCUMSTANCES AND INFORMATION AVAILABLE AT THE END OF EACH PERIOD. THE MEASUREMENT OF UNRECOGNIZED TAX POSITIONS IS ADJUSTED WHEN NEW INFORMATION IS AVAILABLE, OR WHEN AN EVENT OCCURS THAT REQUIRES A CHANGE. THE ASSOCIATIONS POLICY IS TO ANALYZE ITS TAX POSITIONS FOR ALL OPEN TAX YEARS. THE ASSOCIATION HAS NOT IDENTIFIED ANY UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS. INTEREST AND PENALTIES, IF ANY, ASSOCIATED WITH UNRECOGNIZED INCOME TAXES ARE CLASSIFIED AS ADDITIONAL INCOME TAXES IN THE STATEMENT OF ACTIVITIES. THE ASSOCIATION IS SUBJECT TO ROUTINE AUDITS BY TAXING JURISDICTIONS; HOWEVER, THERE ARE CURRENTLY NO AUDITS FOR ANY PERIODS IN PROGRESS.
IRS990ScheduleD/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt2INTERCOMPANY INCOME
IRS990ScheduleD/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt3INTERCOMPANY EXPENSES
IRS990ScheduleD/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc0PART V, LINE 4:
IRS990ScheduleD/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc1PART X, LINE 2:
IRS990ScheduleD/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc2PART XI, LINE 2D - OTHER ADJUSTMENTS:
IRS990ScheduleD/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc3PART XII, LINE 2D - OTHER ADJUSTMENTS:
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IRS990ScheduleD/TotalBookValueSecuritiesAmt09959587
IRS990ScheduleD/TotalExpensesPerForm990Amt02906981
IRS990ScheduleD/TotalRevenuePerForm990Amt04369127
IRS990ScheduleD/TotalRevEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt04686758
IRS990ScheduleD/TotExpnsEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt03458632
IRS990/ScheduleJRequiredInd00
IRS990/ScheduleORequiredInd01
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt0THREE MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES (DEAN MARTHA MINOW, PROFESSOR CAROL STEIKER, AND PROFESSOR ELIZABETH BARTHOLET) ARE EMPLOYED BY HARVARD LAW SCHOOL, AND THEREFORE HAVE AN INDIRECT BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP WITH ONE ANOTHER.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt1THE HARVARD LAW REVIEW HAS A BOARD OF TRUSTEES THAT CONSISTS OF THE PRESIDENT AND VICE PRESIDENT/TREASURER, THE DEAN OF THE LAW SCHOOL, TWO LAW SCHOOL FACULTY MEMBERS, AND A LAW REVIEW ALUM WHO SERVES AS THE GRADUATE TREASURER. IN ADDITION TO THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES, THE REVIEW HAS A BOARD OF OVERSEERS THAT CONSISTS OF ALUMNI WHO VOTE TO APPROVE CERTAIN MAJOR DECISIONS (E.G. CONSTITUTIONAL CHANGES AND BOARD OF TRUSTEES MEMBERSHIP DECISIONS). FINALLY, THE STUDENT MEMBERS VOTE ON CONSTITUTIONAL CHANGES, ELECT OFFICERS, AND PARTICIPATE IN THE ORGANIZATION'S DAY-TO-DAY MANAGERIAL DECISIONS.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt2THE BOARD OF OVERSEERS AND THE STUDENT MEMBERS SELECT THE MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt3IN ORDER TO AMEND OR SUSPEND THE ASSOCIATION'S CONSTITUTION OR SELECT A MEMBER OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES, BOTH THE BOARD OF OVERSEERS AND THE STUDENT MEMBERS MUST APPROVE THE DECISION. MEMBERS CAN ONLY BE EXPELLED ON THE VOTE OF THREE-QUARTERS OF ALL ACTIVE MEMBERS.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt4THE ASSOCIATION DOES NOT HAVE ADDITIONAL COMMITTEES WITH THE AUTHORITY TO ACT ON BEHALF OF THE GOVERNING BODY.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt5ALL MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES WERE PROVIDED WITH A DRAFT COPY OF THE FORM 990 AND INVITED TO COMMENT. THE TREASURER IS RESPONSIBLE FOR REVIEWING THESE COMMENTS, COMMUNICATING WITH THE INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTING FIRM TO RESOLVE ANY ISSUES, AND SUBSEQUENTLY RECEIVING, SIGNING AND FILING THE FINAL VERSION OF THE FORM 990.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt6ALL EDITORS AND TRUSTEES ARE REQUIRED TO DISCLOSE ANY POTENTIAL FINANCIAL OR NONFINANCIAL CONFLICTS TO THE PRESIDENT, AND A WRITTEN RECORD OF SUCH CONFLICTS ARE KEPT. INDIVIDUALS WITH CONFLICTS MAY NOT VOTE ON ANY CONFLICTED ISSUES.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt7GOVERNING DOCUMENTS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ARE AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST BY THE PUBLIC TO ANY MEMBER OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES. IN ADDITION, CERTAIN GOVERNING DOCUMENTS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MAY BE PUBLISHED ONLINE BY THE MASSACHUSETTS SECRETARY OF STATE'S OFFICE AND THE OFFICIAL WEBSITE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF MASSACHUSETTS RESPECTIVELY.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt8THE ASSOCIATION DOES NOT DIRECTLY COMPENSATE ANY OF THE TOP MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL WHO PROVIDE SERVICES. THE FULL-TIME INDIVIDUALS EMPLOYED BY THE ASSOCIATION ARE PAID BY HARVARD UNIVERSITY. THE ASSOCIATION THEN REIMBURSES HARVARD FOR THESE COMPENSATION COSTS.

Document Assets

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Filings

Balance SheetOperations
YearAssetsLiabilitiesNet AssetsRevenueExpensesNet Income
2024Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$45.2$4.07$41.1$9.34$3.54$5.80
2023Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$39.9$4.06$35.9$4.46$3.71$0.76
2022Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$37.2$4.05$33.1$5.39$3.37$2.02
2021Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$39.6$4.54$35.0$5.47$4.04$1.43
2020Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$28.3$3.14$25.2$2.91$2.37$0.53
2019Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$27.2$3.13$24.1$3.59$2.59$1.00
2018Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$26.0$3.11$22.8$3.30$2.40$0.90
2017Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$24.0$3.33$20.7$3.06$2.61$0.45
2016Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$22.3$3.64$18.7$4.13$3.45$0.68
2015Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$22.5$3.93$18.5$4.37$2.91$1.46
2014Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$20.6$3.26$17.3$3.07$2.37$0.71
2013Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$16.4$1.51$14.8$2.93$2.23$0.70
2012Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$14.5$1.70$12.8$3.23$2.48$0.75
2011Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$14.1$1.90$12.2$4.26$3.18$1.08