Kinder Morgan Inc.
Plan context: Kinder Morgan Savings Plan
EIN 80-0682103 • Houston, TX • 89 filings • 15 plans
Current Snapshot
Latest Year
2024
2024 Participants
10,966
2024 Assets
$6,552,882,815
2024 Contributions
$226,756,284
Historical Graphs
Total Assets Over Time
Aggregate end-of-year assets by filing year, excluding zero-asset years
Participants Over Time
Largest reported end-of-year plan headcount by filing year, used to avoid double-counting participants across overlapping plans
Company Timeline
Year summaries and individual filings are combined here so you can stay in one place while moving across years and plan filings.
| Year / Filing | Filings | Participants | Assets | Contributions | Contrib./Participant |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 7 | 10,966 | $6,552,882,815 | $226,756,284 | $20,678iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $516,953 at 4% or $344,635 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $344,635 at 4% or $229,757 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $258,477 at 4% or $172,318 at 6%. |
| Kinder Morgan Savings Plan | - | 10,966 | $2,920,683,334 | $174,886,643 | $15,948iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $398,702 at 4% or $265,801 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $265,801 at 4% or $177,201 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $199,351 at 4% or $132,901 at 6%. |
| Kinder Morgan Retirement Plan Master Trust | - | - | $1,654,397,074 | - | - |
| Kinder Morgan Retirement Plan A | - | 2,856 | $1,173,572,660 | $25,000,000 | $8,754iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $218,838 at 4% or $145,892 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $145,892 at 4% or $97,261 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $109,419 at 4% or $72,946 at 6%. |
| Kinder Morgan Retirement Plan B | - | 7,829 | $517,967,676 | $25,000,000 | $3,193iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $79,831 at 4% or $53,221 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $53,221 at 4% or $35,481 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $39,916 at 4% or $26,610 at 6%. |
| Kinder Morgan Inc. Master Retiree Benefits Plan | - | 182 | $286,262,071 | $1,869,641 | $10,273iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $256,819 at 4% or $171,213 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $171,213 at 4% or $114,142 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $128,409 at 4% or $85,606 at 6%. |
| Kmi Flexible Benefit Plan | - | 0 | - | - | - |
| Kinder Morgan Inc. Master Employee Welfare Plan | - | 10,888 | - | - | - |
| 2023 | 7 | 10,939 | $6,227,776,872 | $217,695,084 | $19,901iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $497,521 at 4% or $331,680 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $331,680 at 4% or $221,120 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $248,760 at 4% or $165,840 at 6%. |
| Kinder Morgan Savings Plan | - | 10,939 | $2,658,292,943 | $165,221,275 | $15,104iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $377,597 at 4% or $251,731 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $251,731 at 4% or $167,821 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $188,798 at 4% or $125,866 at 6%. |
| Kinder Morgan Retirement Plan Master Trust | - | - | $1,627,660,915 | - | - |
| Kinder Morgan Retirement Plan A | - | 3,110 | $1,168,675,006 | $25,000,000 | $8,039iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $200,965 at 4% or $133,976 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $133,976 at 4% or $89,318 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $100,482 at 4% or $66,988 at 6%. |
| Kinder Morgan Retirement Plan B | - | 7,538 | $493,521,535 | $25,000,000 | $3,317iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $82,913 at 4% or $55,275 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $55,275 at 4% or $36,850 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $41,457 at 4% or $27,638 at 6%. |
| Kinder Morgan Inc. Master Retiree Benefits Plan | - | 194 | $279,626,473 | $2,473,809 | $12,752iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $318,790 at 4% or $212,527 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $212,527 at 4% or $141,684 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $159,395 at 4% or $106,263 at 6%. |
| Kmi Flexible Benefit Plan | - | 10,848 | - | - | - |
| Kinder Morgan Inc. Master Employee Welfare Plan | - | 10,848 | - | - | - |
| 2022 | 7 | 10,615 | $6,208,721,268 | $216,499,318 | $20,396iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $509,890 at 4% or $339,927 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $339,927 at 4% or $226,618 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $254,945 at 4% or $169,963 at 6%. |
| Kinder Morgan Savings Plan | - | 10,615 | $2,352,895,987 | $156,059,880 | $14,702iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $367,546 at 4% or $245,030 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $245,030 at 4% or $163,354 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $183,773 at 4% or $122,515 at 6%. |
| Kinder Morgan Retirement Plan Master Trust | - | - | $1,780,460,292 | - | - |
| Kinder Morgan Retirement Plan A | - | 3,365 | $1,239,608,537 | $25,000,000 | $7,429iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $185,736 at 4% or $123,824 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $123,824 at 4% or $82,549 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $92,868 at 4% or $61,912 at 6%. |
| Kinder Morgan Retirement Plan B | - | 6,932 | $576,110,722 | $25,000,000 | $3,606iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $90,162 at 4% or $60,108 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $60,108 at 4% or $40,072 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $45,081 at 4% or $30,054 at 6%. |
| Kinder Morgan Inc. Master Retiree Benefits Plan | - | 213 | $259,645,730 | $10,439,438 | $49,011iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $1,225,286 at 4% or $816,857 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $816,857 at 4% or $544,572 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $612,643 at 4% or $408,429 at 6%. |
| Kmi Flexible Benefit Plan | - | 10,550 | - | - | - |
| Kinder Morgan Inc. Master Employee Welfare Plan | - | 10,550 | - | - | - |
| 2021 | 7 | 10,523 | $7,898,762,968 | $218,721,050 | $20,785iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $519,626 at 4% or $346,417 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $346,417 at 4% or $230,945 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $259,813 at 4% or $173,209 at 6%. |
| Kinder Morgan Savings Plan | - | 10,523 | $2,916,306,508 | $149,329,366 | $14,191iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $354,769 at 4% or $236,513 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $236,513 at 4% or $157,675 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $177,384 at 4% or $118,256 at 6%. |
| Kinder Morgan Retirement Plan Master Trust | - | - | $2,312,235,598 | - | - |
| Kinder Morgan Retirement Plan A | - | 3,720 | $1,672,501,197 | $33,817,106 | $9,091iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $227,265 at 4% or $151,510 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $151,510 at 4% or $101,007 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $113,633 at 4% or $75,755 at 6%. |
| Kinder Morgan Retirement Plan B | - | 6,402 | $673,600,116 | $24,882,894 | $3,887iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $97,168 at 4% or $64,779 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $64,779 at 4% or $43,186 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $48,584 at 4% or $32,389 at 6%. |
| Kinder Morgan Inc. Master Retiree Benefits Plan | - | 260 | $324,119,549 | $10,691,684 | $41,122iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $1,028,047 at 4% or $685,364 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $685,364 at 4% or $456,910 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $514,023 at 4% or $342,682 at 6%. |
| Kmi Flexible Benefit Plan | - | 10,443 | - | - | - |
| Kinder Morgan Inc. Master Employee Welfare Plan | - | 10,443 | - | - | - |
| 2020 | 7 | 10,551 | $7,787,692,200 | $330,071,721 | $31,283iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $782,086 at 4% or $521,391 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $521,391 at 4% or $347,594 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $391,043 at 4% or $260,695 at 6%. |
| Kinder Morgan Savings Plan | - | 10,551 | $2,714,716,674 | $156,818,485 | $14,863iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $371,573 at 4% or $247,715 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $247,715 at 4% or $165,143 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $185,786 at 4% or $123,858 at 6%. |
| Kinder Morgan Retirement Plan Master Trust | - | - | $2,461,989,829 | - | - |
| Kinder Morgan Retirement Plan A | - | 4,063 | $1,655,193,922 | $126,845,000 | $31,220iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $780,489 at 4% or $520,326 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $520,326 at 4% or $346,884 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $390,244 at 4% or $260,163 at 6%. |
| Kinder Morgan Retirement Plan B | - | 6,245 | $651,429,553 | $32,000,000 | $5,124iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $128,102 at 4% or $85,402 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $85,402 at 4% or $56,934 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $64,051 at 4% or $42,701 at 6%. |
| Kinder Morgan Inc. Master Retiree Benefits Plan | - | 305 | $304,362,222 | $14,408,236 | $47,240iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $1,181,003 at 4% or $787,335 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $787,335 at 4% or $524,890 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $590,501 at 4% or $393,668 at 6%. |
| Kmi Flexible Benefit Plan | - | 2,001 | - | - | - |
| Kinder Morgan Inc. Master Employee Welfare Plan | - | 10,453 | - | - | - |
| 2019 | 7 | 11,145 | $7,199,332,918 | $166,011,332 | $14,896iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $372,390 at 4% or $248,260 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $248,260 at 4% or $165,507 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $186,195 at 4% or $124,130 at 6%. |
| Kinder Morgan Savings Plan | - | 11,145 | $2,487,613,341 | $152,571,504 | $13,690iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $342,242 at 4% or $228,161 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $228,161 at 4% or $152,108 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $171,121 at 4% or $114,081 at 6%. |
| Kinder Morgan Retirement Plan Master Trust | - | - | $2,284,737,407 | - | - |
| Kinder Morgan Retirement Plan A | - | 4,507 | $1,522,500,525 | $255,000 | $57iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $1,414 at 4% or $943 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $943 at 4% or $629 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $707 at 4% or $471 at 6%. |
| Kinder Morgan Retirement Plan B | - | 6,293 | $623,815,902 | - | - |
| Kinder Morgan Inc. Master Retiree Benefits Plan | - | 352 | $280,665,743 | $13,184,828 | $37,457iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $936,422 at 4% or $624,282 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $624,282 at 4% or $416,188 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $468,211 at 4% or $312,141 at 6%. |
| Kmi Flexible Benefit Plan | - | 1,817 | - | - | - |
| Kinder Morgan Inc. Master Employee Welfare Plan | - | 11,009 | - | - | - |
| 2018 | 7 | 11,054 | $6,304,896,847 | $220,477,735 | $19,946iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $498,638 at 4% or $332,425 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $332,425 at 4% or $221,617 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $249,319 at 4% or $166,213 at 6%. |
| Kinder Morgan Savings Plan | - | 11,054 | $2,108,271,496 | $145,825,826 | $13,192iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $329,803 at 4% or $219,869 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $219,869 at 4% or $146,579 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $164,902 at 4% or $109,934 at 6%. |
| Kinder Morgan Retirement Plan Master Trust | - | - | $1,964,526,411 | - | - |
| Kinder Morgan Retirement Plan A | - | 4,906 | $1,395,416,252 | $33,000,000 | $6,726iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $168,161 at 4% or $112,108 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $112,108 at 4% or $74,738 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $84,081 at 4% or $56,054 at 6%. |
| Kinder Morgan Retirement Plan B | - | 5,805 | $582,297,093 | $27,000,000 | $4,651iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $116,279 at 4% or $77,519 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $77,519 at 4% or $51,680 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $58,140 at 4% or $38,760 at 6%. |
| Kinder Morgan Inc. Master Retiree Benefits Plan | - | 394 | $254,385,595 | $14,651,909 | $37,188iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $929,690 at 4% or $619,793 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $619,793 at 4% or $413,195 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $464,845 at 4% or $309,897 at 6%. |
| Kmi Flexible Benefit Plan | - | 1,808 | - | - | - |
| Kinder Morgan Inc. Master Employee Welfare Plan | - | 10,952 | - | - | - |
| 2017 | 6 | 10,969 | $4,903,911,770 | $189,327,344 | $17,260iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $431,505 at 4% or $287,670 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $287,670 at 4% or $191,780 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $215,753 at 4% or $143,835 at 6%. |
| Kinder Morgan Retirement Plan A | - | 10,584 | $2,298,642,846 | $4,747,422 | $449iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $11,214 at 4% or $7,476 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $7,476 at 4% or $4,984 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $5,607 at 4% or $3,738 at 6%. |
| Kinder Morgan Savings Plan | - | 10,969 | $2,287,339,093 | $144,251,444 | $13,151iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $328,771 at 4% or $219,180 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $219,180 at 4% or $146,120 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $164,385 at 4% or $109,590 at 6%. |
| Kinder Morgan Inc. Master Retiree Benefits Plan | - | 443 | $271,126,265 | $15,075,900 | $34,031iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $850,784 at 4% or $567,190 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $567,190 at 4% or $378,126 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $425,392 at 4% or $283,595 at 6%. |
| Kinder Morgan Retirement Plan | - | 0 | $46,803,566 | $25,252,578 | - |
| Kmi Flexible Benefit Plan | - | 1,880 | - | - | - |
| Kinder Morgan Inc. Master Employee Welfare Plan | - | 10,885 | - | - | - |
| 2016 | 5 | 11,236 | $4,480,368,958 | $177,992,361 | $15,841iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $396,031 at 4% or $264,021 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $264,021 at 4% or $176,014 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $198,016 at 4% or $132,010 at 6%. |
| Kinder Morgan Retirement Plan | - | 10,767 | $2,165,045,102 | $22,000,000 | $2,043iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $51,082 at 4% or $34,055 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $34,055 at 4% or $22,703 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $25,541 at 4% or $17,027 at 6%. |
| Kinder Morgan Savings Plan | - | 11,236 | $2,045,159,072 | $134,318,845 | $11,954iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $298,858 at 4% or $199,239 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $199,239 at 4% or $132,826 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $149,429 at 4% or $99,619 at 6%. |
| Kinder Morgan Inc. Master Retiree Benefits Plan | - | 492 | $270,164,784 | $21,673,516 | $44,052iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $1,101,297 at 4% or $734,198 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $734,198 at 4% or $489,465 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $550,648 at 4% or $367,099 at 6%. |
| Kmi Flexible Benefit Plan | - | 2,456 | - | - | - |
| Kinder Morgan Inc. Master Employee Welfare Plan | - | 11,028 | - | - | - |
| 2015 | 6 | 11,360 | $4,320,908,653 | $162,273,412 | $14,285iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $357,116 at 4% or $238,077 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $238,077 at 4% or $158,718 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $178,558 at 4% or $119,039 at 6%. |
| Kinder Morgan Retirement Plan | - | 10,943 | $2,141,380,330 | $2,229 | $0iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $5 at 4% or $3 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $3 at 4% or $2 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $3 at 4% or $2 at 6%. |
| Kinder Morgan Savings Plan | - | 11,360 | $1,917,847,812 | $140,012,695 | $12,325iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $308,127 at 4% or $205,418 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $205,418 at 4% or $136,945 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $154,063 at 4% or $102,709 at 6%. |
| Kinder Morgan Inc. Master Retiree Benefits Plan | - | 0 | $261,680,511 | $22,258,488 | - |
| Kmi Flexible Benefit Plan | - | 2,902 | - | - | - |
| Kinder Morgan Inc. Master Employee Welfare Plan | - | 11,194 | - | - | - |
| KINDER MORGAN SEVERANCE PLAN | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2014 | 7 | 11,203 | $4,990,372,273 | $346,686,618 | $30,946iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $773,647 at 4% or $515,765 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $515,765 at 4% or $343,843 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $386,823 at 4% or $257,882 at 6%. |
| Kinder Morgan Retirement Plan | - | 10,844 | $2,610,751,536 | $50,000,000 | $4,611iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $115,271 at 4% or $76,847 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $76,847 at 4% or $51,232 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $57,636 at 4% or $38,424 at 6%. |
| Kinder Morgan Savings Plan | - | 11,203 | $2,069,329,410 | $121,327,234 | $10,830iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $270,747 at 4% or $180,498 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $180,498 at 4% or $120,332 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $135,374 at 4% or $90,249 at 6%. |
| Kinder Morgan Inc. Master Retiree Benefits Plan | - | 0 | $310,099,898 | $26,792,594 | - |
| Kinder Morgan Inc. Master Employee Welfare Plan | - | 11,029 | $191,429 | $148,566,790 | $13,471iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $336,764 at 4% or $224,509 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $224,509 at 4% or $149,673 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $168,382 at 4% or $112,255 at 6%. |
| Kmi Flexible Benefit Plan | - | 2,510 | - | - | - |
| EL PASO CORPORATION EMPLOYEE SEVERANCE PROTECTION PLAN | - | 94 | - | - | - |
| KINDER MORGAN SEVERANCE PLAN | - | 11,029 | - | - | - |
| 2013 | 10 | 10,755 | $4,916,641,721 | $361,126,964 | $33,578iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $839,440 at 4% or $559,626 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $559,626 at 4% or $373,084 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $419,720 at 4% or $279,813 at 6%. |
| Kinder Morgan Retirement Plan | - | 10,390 | $2,594,650,350 | $50,000,000 | $4,812iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $120,308 at 4% or $80,205 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $80,205 at 4% or $53,470 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $60,154 at 4% or $40,103 at 6%. |
| Kinder Morgan Savings Plan | - | 10,755 | $2,013,800,713 | $111,857,976 | $10,401iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $260,014 at 4% or $173,343 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $173,343 at 4% or $115,562 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $130,007 at 4% or $86,671 at 6%. |
| Kinder Morgan Inc. Master Retiree Benefits Plan | - | - | $305,543,345 | $44,945,822 | - |
| Kinder Morgan Inc. Master Employee Welfare Plan | - | 10,640 | $2,647,313 | $144,528,547 | $13,584iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $339,588 at 4% or $226,392 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $226,392 at 4% or $150,928 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $169,794 at 4% or $113,196 at 6%. |
| Copano Employees 401(K) Plan | - | 0 | - | $1,726,125 | - |
| Kmi Flexible Benefit Plan | - | 2,609 | - | - | - |
| EL PASO CORPORATION SEVERANCE PAY PLAN | - | 21 | - | - | - |
| EL PASO CORPORATION EMPLOYEE SEVERANCE PROTECTION PLAN | - | 165 | - | - | - |
| Kinder Morgan Inc. Master Employee Welfare Plan | - | 10,640 | - | - | - |
| Kinder Morgan Inc. Master Employee Welfare Plan | - | - | - | $8,068,494 | - |
| 2012 | 6 | 10,309 | $4,400,870,887 | $136,411,804 | $13,232iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $330,808 at 4% or $220,538 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $220,538 at 4% or $147,026 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $165,404 at 4% or $110,269 at 6%. |
| Kinder Morgan Retirement Plan | - | 7,485 | $2,496,058,179 | $50,000,000 | $6,680iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $167,001 at 4% or $111,334 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $111,334 at 4% or $74,223 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $83,500 at 4% or $55,667 at 6%. |
| Kinder Morgan Savings Plan | - | 10,309 | $1,825,921,957 | $76,606,743 | $7,431iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $185,776 at 4% or $123,851 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $123,851 at 4% or $82,567 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $92,888 at 4% or $61,925 at 6%. |
| Kinder Morgan Inc. Master Employee Welfare Plan | - | - | $53,300,525 | $5,298,397 | - |
| Copano Employees 401(K) Plan | - | 416 | $25,590,226 | $4,506,664 | $10,833iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $270,833 at 4% or $180,555 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $180,555 at 4% or $120,370 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $135,417 at 4% or $90,278 at 6%. |
| Kinder Morgan Inc. Master Employee Welfare Plan | - | 7,558 | - | - | - |
| Kmi Flexible Benefit Plan | - | 2,824 | - | - | - |