Springer Science & Business Media
Plan context: Springer Science & Business Media 401(K) Plan
EIN 04-2509538 • New York, NY • 82 filings • 23 plans
Current Snapshot
Latest Year
2024
2024 Participants
804
2024 Assets
$251,283,904
2024 Contributions
$13,770,378
Historical Graphs
Total Assets Over Time
Aggregate end-of-year assets by filing year, excluding zero-asset years
Participants Over Time
Largest reported end-of-year plan headcount by filing year, used to avoid double-counting participants across overlapping plans
Company Timeline
Year summaries and individual filings are combined here so you can stay in one place while moving across years and plan filings.
| Year / Filing | Filings | Participants | Assets | Contributions | Contrib./Participant |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 4 | 804 | $251,283,904 | $13,770,378 | $17,127iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $428,183 at 4% or $285,456 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $285,456 at 4% or $190,304 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $214,092 at 4% or $142,728 at 6%. |
| Springer Science & Business Media 401(K) Plan | - | 804 | $225,414,546 | $13,770,378 | $17,127iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $428,183 at 4% or $285,456 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $285,456 at 4% or $190,304 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $214,092 at 4% or $142,728 at 6%. |
| Group Pension Plan for Ees of Springer Science Business Media | - | 31 | $25,869,358 | - | - |
| Springer Science Business Media Welfare Benefit Plan | - | 678 | - | - | - |
| Springer Science & Business Media Flexible Benefit Plan | - | 293 | - | - | - |
| 2023 | 4 | 794 | $221,871,491 | $13,175,605 | $16,594iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $414,849 at 4% or $276,566 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $276,566 at 4% or $184,377 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $207,425 at 4% or $138,283 at 6%. |
| Springer Science & Business Media 401(K) Plan | - | 794 | $196,417,207 | $13,175,605 | $16,594iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $414,849 at 4% or $276,566 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $276,566 at 4% or $184,377 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $207,425 at 4% or $138,283 at 6%. |
| Group Pension Plan for Ees of Springer Science Business Media | - | 33 | $25,454,284 | - | - |
| Springer Science Business Media Welfare Benefit Plan | - | 769 | - | - | - |
| Springer Science & Business Media Flexible Benefit Plan | - | 276 | - | - | - |
| 2022 | 4 | 737 | $184,589,560 | $12,504,165 | $16,966iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $424,158 at 4% or $282,772 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $282,772 at 4% or $188,514 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $212,079 at 4% or $141,386 at 6%. |
| Springer Science & Business Media 401(K) Plan | - | 737 | $161,353,939 | $12,156,394 | $16,494iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $412,361 at 4% or $274,907 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $274,907 at 4% or $183,271 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $206,180 at 4% or $137,454 at 6%. |
| Group Pension Plan for Ees of Springer Science Business Media | - | 34 | $23,235,621 | $347,771 | $10,229iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $255,714 at 4% or $170,476 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $170,476 at 4% or $113,651 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $127,857 at 4% or $85,238 at 6%. |
| Springer Science & Business Media Flexible Benefit Plan | - | 246 | - | - | - |
| Springer Science Business Media Welfare Benefit Plan | - | 719 | - | - | - |
| 2021 | 4 | 724 | $230,182,345 | $12,737,513 | $17,593iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $439,831 at 4% or $293,221 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $293,221 at 4% or $195,481 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $219,916 at 4% or $146,610 at 6%. |
| Springer Science & Business Media 401(K) Plan | - | 724 | $201,313,894 | $12,324,404 | $17,023iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $425,566 at 4% or $283,711 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $283,711 at 4% or $189,141 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $212,783 at 4% or $141,855 at 6%. |
| Group Pension Plan for Ees of Springer Science Business Media | - | 38 | $28,868,451 | $413,109 | $10,871iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $271,782 at 4% or $181,188 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $181,188 at 4% or $120,792 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $135,891 at 4% or $90,594 at 6%. |
| Springer Science Business Media Welfare Benefit Plan | - | 717 | - | - | - |
| Springer Science & Business Media Flexible Benefit Plan | - | 249 | - | - | - |
| 2020 | 4 | 778 | $199,990,967 | $10,924,049 | $14,041iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $351,030 at 4% or $234,020 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $234,020 at 4% or $156,013 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $175,515 at 4% or $117,010 at 6%. |
| Springer Science & Business Media 401(K) Plan | - | 778 | $174,156,710 | $10,699,100 | $13,752iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $343,801 at 4% or $229,201 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $229,201 at 4% or $152,801 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $171,901 at 4% or $114,600 at 6%. |
| Group Pension Plan for Ees of Springer Science Business Media | - | 43 | $25,834,257 | $224,949 | $5,231iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $130,784 at 4% or $87,190 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $87,190 at 4% or $58,126 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $65,392 at 4% or $43,595 at 6%. |
| Springer Science Business Media Welfare Benefit Plan | - | 705 | - | - | - |
| Springer Science & Business Media Flexible Benefit Plan | - | 264 | - | - | - |
| 2019 | 4 | 802 | $163,442,503 | $10,549,998 | $13,155iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $328,865 at 4% or $219,244 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $219,244 at 4% or $146,162 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $164,433 at 4% or $109,622 at 6%. |
| Springer Science & Business Media 401(K) Plan | - | 802 | $139,926,670 | $10,312,238 | $12,858iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $321,454 at 4% or $214,303 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $214,303 at 4% or $142,868 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $160,727 at 4% or $107,151 at 6%. |
| Group Pension Plan for Ees of Springer Science Business Media | - | 43 | $23,515,833 | $237,760 | $5,529iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $138,233 at 4% or $92,155 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $92,155 at 4% or $61,437 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $69,116 at 4% or $46,078 at 6%. |
| Springer Science Business Media Welfare Benefit Plan | - | 657 | - | - | - |
| Springer Science & Business Media Flexible Benefit Plan | - | 297 | - | - | - |
| 2018 | 4 | 829 | $130,752,197 | $10,907,309 | $13,157iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $328,930 at 4% or $219,286 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $219,286 at 4% or $146,191 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $164,465 at 4% or $109,643 at 6%. |
| Springer Science & Business Media 401(K) Plan | - | 824 | $110,682,368 | $10,747,238 | $13,043iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $326,069 at 4% or $217,379 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $217,379 at 4% or $144,920 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $163,035 at 4% or $108,690 at 6%. |
| Group Pension Plan for Ees of Springer Science Business Media | - | 47 | $20,069,829 | $160,071 | $3,406iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $85,144 at 4% or $56,763 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $56,763 at 4% or $37,842 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $42,572 at 4% or $28,381 at 6%. |
| Springer Science Business Media Welfare Benefit Plan | - | 829 | - | - | - |
| Springer Science & Business Media Flexible Benefit Plan | - | 297 | - | - | - |
| 2017 | 4 | 862 | $136,839,860 | $10,389,782 | $12,053iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $301,328 at 4% or $200,885 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $200,885 at 4% or $133,923 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $150,664 at 4% or $100,443 at 6%. |
| Springer Science & Business Media 401(K) Plan | - | 862 | $114,819,078 | $10,389,782 | $12,053iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $301,328 at 4% or $200,885 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $200,885 at 4% or $133,923 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $150,664 at 4% or $100,443 at 6%. |
| Group Pension Plan for Ees of Springer Science Business Media | - | 50 | $22,020,782 | - | - |
| Springer Science Business Media Welfare Benefit Plan | - | 858 | - | - | - |
| Springer Science & Business Media Flexible Benefit Plan | - | 247 | - | - | - |
| 2016 | 4 | 809 | $72,406,462 | $4,081,423 | $5,045iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $126,126 at 4% or $84,084 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $84,084 at 4% or $56,056 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $63,063 at 4% or $42,042 at 6%. |
| Springer Science & Business Media 401(K) Plan | - | 492 | $52,345,051 | $4,081,423 | $8,296iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $207,389 at 4% or $138,260 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $138,260 at 4% or $92,173 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $103,695 at 4% or $69,130 at 6%. |
| Group Pension Plan for Ees of Springer Science Business Media | - | 50 | $20,061,411 | - | - |
| Springer Science Business Media Welfare Benefit Plan | - | 809 | - | - | - |
| Springer Science & Business Media Flexible Benefit Plan | - | 194 | - | - | - |
| 2015 | 4 | 419 | $67,713,401 | $4,630,927 | $11,052iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $276,308 at 4% or $184,206 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $184,206 at 4% or $122,804 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $138,154 at 4% or $92,103 at 6%. |
| Springer Science & Business Media 401(K) Plan | - | 419 | $48,391,771 | $4,630,927 | $11,052iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $276,308 at 4% or $184,206 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $184,206 at 4% or $122,804 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $138,154 at 4% or $92,103 at 6%. |
| Group Pension Plan for Ees of Springer Science Business Media | - | 53 | $19,321,630 | - | - |
| Springer Science & Business Media Flexible Benefit Plan | - | 189 | - | - | - |
| Springer Science Business Media Welfare Benefit Plan | - | 359 | - | - | - |
| 2014 | 4 | 422 | $66,276,309 | $3,996,499 | $9,470iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $236,759 at 4% or $157,840 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $157,840 at 4% or $105,226 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $118,380 at 4% or $78,920 at 6%. |
| Springer Science & Business Media 401(K) Plan | - | 422 | $45,872,312 | $3,711,058 | $8,794iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $219,849 at 4% or $146,566 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $146,566 at 4% or $97,711 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $109,925 at 4% or $73,283 at 6%. |
| Group Pension Plan for Ees of Springer Science Business Media | - | 62 | $20,403,997 | $285,441 | $4,604iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $115,097 at 4% or $76,731 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $76,731 at 4% or $51,154 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $57,549 at 4% or $38,366 at 6%. |
| Springer Science & Business Media Flexible Benefit Plan | - | 188 | - | - | - |
| Springer Science Business Media Welfare Benefit Plan | - | 359 | - | - | - |
| 2013 | 4 | 480 | $60,276,540 | $4,316,795 | $8,993iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $224,833 at 4% or $149,889 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $149,889 at 4% or $99,926 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $112,417 at 4% or $74,944 at 6%. |
| Springer Science & Business Media 401(K) Plan | - | 480 | $40,847,606 | $3,931,869 | $8,191iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $204,785 at 4% or $136,523 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $136,523 at 4% or $91,015 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $102,392 at 4% or $68,262 at 6%. |
| Group Pension Plan for Ees of Springer Science Business Media | - | 62 | $19,428,934 | $384,926 | $6,208iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $155,212 at 4% or $103,475 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $103,475 at 4% or $68,983 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $77,606 at 4% or $51,737 at 6%. |
| Springer Science & Business Media Flexible Benefit Plan | - | 180 | - | - | - |
| Springer Science Business Media Welfare Benefit Plan | - | 315 | - | - | - |
| 2012 | 4 | 790 | $49,323,545 | $5,042,326 | $6,383iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $159,567 at 4% or $106,378 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $106,378 at 4% or $70,919 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $79,784 at 4% or $53,189 at 6%. |
| Springer Science & Business Media 401(K) Plan | - | 473 | $32,497,305 | $4,334,806 | $9,164iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $229,112 at 4% or $152,742 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $152,742 at 4% or $101,828 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $114,556 at 4% or $76,371 at 6%. |
| Group Pension Plan for Ees of Springer Science Business Media | - | 62 | $16,826,240 | $707,520 | $11,412iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $285,290 at 4% or $190,194 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $190,194 at 4% or $126,796 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $142,645 at 4% or $95,097 at 6%. |
| Springer Science & Business Media Flexible Benefit Plan | - | 203 | - | - | - |
| Springer Science Business Media Welfare Benefit Plan | - | 790 | - | - | - |
| 2011 | 5 | 426 | $41,616,034 | $4,624,860 | $10,856iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $271,412 at 4% or $180,941 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $180,941 at 4% or $120,628 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $135,706 at 4% or $90,471 at 6%. |
| Springer Science & Business Media 401(K) Plan | - | 426 | $26,718,268 | $3,842,257 | $9,019iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $225,485 at 4% or $150,323 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $150,323 at 4% or $100,215 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $112,742 at 4% or $75,162 at 6%. |
| Springer Science & Business Media 401(K) Plan | - | 70 | $14,897,766 | $782,603 | $11,180iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $279,501 at 4% or $186,334 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $186,334 at 4% or $124,223 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $139,751 at 4% or $93,167 at 6%. |
| Springer Science & Business Media LLC 401(K) Plan | - | 0 | - | - | - |
| Springer Science & Business Media Flexible Benefit Plan | - | 169 | - | - | - |
| Springer Science Business Media Welfare Benefit Plan | - | 405 | - | - | - |
| 2010 | 5 | 396 | $40,737,873 | $4,063,668 | $10,262iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $256,545 at 4% or $171,030 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $171,030 at 4% or $114,020 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $128,272 at 4% or $85,515 at 6%. |
| Springer Science & Business Media 401(K) Plan | - | 74 | $14,694,831 | $1,675,764 | $22,645iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $566,136 at 4% or $377,424 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $377,424 at 4% or $251,616 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $283,068 at 4% or $188,712 at 6%. |
| Springer Science & Business Media 401(K) Plan | - | 396 | $13,462,401 | $1,682,498 | $4,249iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $106,218 at 4% or $70,812 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $70,812 at 4% or $47,208 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $53,109 at 4% or $35,406 at 6%. |
| Springer Science & Business Media LLC 401(K) Plan | - | 75 | $12,580,641 | $705,406 | $9,405iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $235,135 at 4% or $156,757 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $156,757 at 4% or $104,505 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $117,568 at 4% or $78,378 at 6%. |
| Springer Science & Business Media Flexible Benefit Plan | - | 145 | - | - | - |
| Springer Science Business Media Welfare Benefit Plan | - | 364 | - | - | - |
| 2009 | 5 | 394 | $34,418,114 | $3,095,064 | $7,855iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $196,387 at 4% or $130,925 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $130,925 at 4% or $87,283 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $98,194 at 4% or $65,462 at 6%. |
| Springer Science & Business Media 401(K) Plan | - | 81 | $12,205,472 | $895,500 | $11,056iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $276,389 at 4% or $184,259 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $184,259 at 4% or $122,840 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $138,194 at 4% or $92,130 at 6%. |
| Springer Science & Business Media 401(K) Plan | - | 394 | $11,141,653 | $1,467,414 | $3,724iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $93,110 at 4% or $62,073 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $62,073 at 4% or $41,382 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $46,555 at 4% or $31,037 at 6%. |
| Springer Science & Business Media LLC 401(K) Plan | - | 77 | $11,070,989 | $732,150 | $9,508iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $237,711 at 4% or $158,474 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $158,474 at 4% or $105,649 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $118,856 at 4% or $79,237 at 6%. |
| Springer Science & Business Media Flexible Benefit Plan | - | 167 | - | - | - |
| Springer Science Business Media Welfare Benefit Plan | - | 373 | - | - | - |
| 2008 | 5 | 328 | $16,161,130 | $2,090,443 | $6,373iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $159,333 at 4% or $106,222 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $106,222 at 4% or $70,814 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $79,666 at 4% or $53,111 at 6%. |
| Springer Science & Business Media LLC 401(K) Plan | - | 103 | $8,742,428 | $727,380 | $7,062iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $176,549 at 4% or $117,699 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $117,699 at 4% or $78,466 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $88,274 at 4% or $58,850 at 6%. |
| Springer Science & Business Media 401(K) Plan | - | 244 | $7,418,702 | $1,276,249 | $5,231iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $130,763 at 4% or $87,175 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $87,175 at 4% or $58,117 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $65,382 at 4% or $43,588 at 6%. |
| Springer Science Business Media Welfare Benefit Plan | - | 328 | - | - | - |
| Springer Science & Business Media 401(K) Plan | - | 0 | - | $86,814 | - |
| Springer Science & Business Media Flexible Benefit Plan | - | 205 | - | - | - |
| 2007 | 4 | 377 | $12,827,359 | $862,965 | $2,289iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $57,226 at 4% or $38,151 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $38,151 at 4% or $25,434 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $28,613 at 4% or $19,075 at 6%. |
| Springer Science & Business Media LLC 401(K) Plan | - | 86 | $11,819,609 | $775,413 | $9,016iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $225,411 at 4% or $150,274 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $150,274 at 4% or $100,183 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $112,705 at 4% or $75,137 at 6%. |
| Springer Science & Business Media 401(K) Plan | - | 27 | $1,007,750 | $87,552 | $3,243iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $81,067 at 4% or $54,044 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $54,044 at 4% or $36,030 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $40,533 at 4% or $27,022 at 6%. |
| Springer Science Business Media Welfare Benefit Plan | - | 377 | - | - | - |
| Springer Science & Business Media Flexible Benefit Plan | - | 192 | - | - | - |
| 2006 | 2 | 376 | $21,558,252 | $1,970,349 | $5,240iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $131,007 at 4% or $87,338 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $87,338 at 4% or $58,225 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $65,504 at 4% or $43,669 at 6%. |
| Springer Science & Business Media LLC 401(K) Plan | - | 96 | $11,588,538 | $808,930 | $8,426iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $210,659 at 4% or $140,439 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $140,439 at 4% or $93,626 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $105,329 at 4% or $70,220 at 6%. |
| Springer Science & Business Media 401(K) Plan | - | 376 | $9,969,714 | $1,161,419 | $3,089iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $77,222 at 4% or $51,481 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $51,481 at 4% or $34,321 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $38,611 at 4% or $25,741 at 6%. |
| 2005 | 1 | 234 | $9,178,936 | $1,060,738 | $4,533iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $113,327 at 4% or $75,551 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $75,551 at 4% or $50,367 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $56,663 at 4% or $37,776 at 6%. |
| Springer Science & Business Media 401(K) Plan | - | 234 | $9,178,936 | $1,060,738 | $4,533iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $113,327 at 4% or $75,551 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $75,551 at 4% or $50,367 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $56,663 at 4% or $37,776 at 6%. |
| 2004 | 1 | 183 | $8,643,335 | $1,186,438 | $6,483iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $162,082 at 4% or $108,054 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $108,054 at 4% or $72,036 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $81,041 at 4% or $54,027 at 6%. |
| Springer Science & Business Media 401(K) Plan | - | 183 | $8,643,335 | $1,186,438 | $6,483iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $162,082 at 4% or $108,054 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $108,054 at 4% or $72,036 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $81,041 at 4% or $54,027 at 6%. |
| 2003 | 2 | 202 | $7,740,629 | $1,145,604 | $5,671iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $141,783 at 4% or $94,522 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $94,522 at 4% or $63,015 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $70,891 at 4% or $47,261 at 6%. |
| Springer Science & Business Media 401(K) Plan | - | 202 | $7,740,629 | $1,145,604 | $5,671iApproximate average salary by contribution assumption: employee only about $141,783 at 4% or $94,522 at 6%; with 50% employer match about $94,522 at 4% or $63,015 at 6%; with 100% employer match about $70,891 at 4% or $47,261 at 6%. |
| Springer Science Business Media Welfare Benefit Plan | - | 198 | - | - | - |